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WESTERN CLASSICAL PLAYS/OPERA
HISTORY OF THE THEATRICAL FORMS AND THEIR EVOLUTION
THEATER
 BEGAN FROM MYTHS ,RITUALS AND
CEREMONY.
 IT MOVED FROM HABIT TO
TRADITION,TO RITUAL,TO CEREMONY
DUE TO HUMAN DESIRE AND NEED
FOR ENTERTAINMENT.
 IT MEANS A “ PLACE OF SEEING”
GREEK THEATER
1.EUROPEAN THEATER-BEGAN IN
ANCIENT GREECE. IT BEGAN AROUND
700 BC. WITH FESTIVALS HONORING
THEIR MANY GODS.
DIONYSUS-GOD OF WINE AND FERTILITY
HAS A RELIGIOUS FESTIVAL CALLED
“THE CULT OF DIONYSUS”.
THREE TYPES OF DRAMA
1. TRAGEDY- IS A COMPOUND OF TWO
GREEK WORD TRAGOS OR GOAT AND
ODE MEANS SONG.REFERRING TO
GOAT SACRIFICED TO DIONYSUS.
THESPIS -WAS THE FIRST ACTOR
AND INTRODUCED THE USE OF MASKS
AND WAS CALLED THE “FATHER OF
TRAGEDY”
COMEDY PLAYS
 IT WOMAN WAS DERIVED FROM IMITATION
 ARISTOPHANES WROTE MOST OF THE
COMEDY PLAYS.
 LYSISTRATA-A HUMOROUS TALE ABOUT
STRONG WOMAN WHO LED A FEMALE
COALITION TO END WAR.
 CYCLOPS- WAS AN ADVENTROUS
COMEDY BY EURIPIDES
SATYR PLAYS
 IT CONTAINS COMIC ELEMENTS TO
LIGHTEN THE OVERALL MOOD OR A
SERIOUS PLAY WITH A HAPPY ENDING.
 A SHORT LIGHTHEARTED TAILPIECE
PERFORMED AFTER EACH TRILOGY OF
THE TRAGEDIES.
ANCIENT TEATER FORMS
 THEATRON- REFERS TO THE THEATER
BUILDINGS IN GREECE.
THREE MAIN ELEMENTS
A. ORCHESTRA B. SKENE C. PARODOS
 ORCHESTRA-A LARGE CIRCULAR OR
RECTANGULAR AREA AT THE CENTER PART
OF THE THEATER,WHERE THE PLAY DANCE
,RELIGION RITES AND ACTING TOOK PLACE.
ROMAN THEATER
 IT OF STREET THEATER,ACROBATICS
 HAS VARIED AND INTERESTING ART
FORMS SUCH AS FESTIVAL
PERFORMANCES OF STREET
THEATER.
TRIUMVIR POMPEY-IS ONE OF THE
FIRST PERMANENT THEATERS IN
ROME.
MEDIEVAL THEATER
 THEATER PERFORMANCES WERE NOT
ALLOWED THROUGHOUT EUROPE.
 MINSTRELS THROUGH DENOUNCED BY
THE CHURCH PERFORMED IN
MARKETS,PUBLIC PLACES AND
FESTIVALS.
 THEY TRAVEL FROM ONE PLACE TO
ANOTHER
 MINSTRELS WERE VIEWED AS
DANGEROUS AND PAGAN

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Theater Arts 9

  • 1. WESTERN CLASSICAL PLAYS/OPERA HISTORY OF THE THEATRICAL FORMS AND THEIR EVOLUTION
  • 2. THEATER  BEGAN FROM MYTHS ,RITUALS AND CEREMONY.  IT MOVED FROM HABIT TO TRADITION,TO RITUAL,TO CEREMONY DUE TO HUMAN DESIRE AND NEED FOR ENTERTAINMENT.  IT MEANS A “ PLACE OF SEEING”
  • 3. GREEK THEATER 1.EUROPEAN THEATER-BEGAN IN ANCIENT GREECE. IT BEGAN AROUND 700 BC. WITH FESTIVALS HONORING THEIR MANY GODS. DIONYSUS-GOD OF WINE AND FERTILITY HAS A RELIGIOUS FESTIVAL CALLED “THE CULT OF DIONYSUS”.
  • 4. THREE TYPES OF DRAMA 1. TRAGEDY- IS A COMPOUND OF TWO GREEK WORD TRAGOS OR GOAT AND ODE MEANS SONG.REFERRING TO GOAT SACRIFICED TO DIONYSUS. THESPIS -WAS THE FIRST ACTOR AND INTRODUCED THE USE OF MASKS AND WAS CALLED THE “FATHER OF TRAGEDY”
  • 5. COMEDY PLAYS  IT WOMAN WAS DERIVED FROM IMITATION  ARISTOPHANES WROTE MOST OF THE COMEDY PLAYS.  LYSISTRATA-A HUMOROUS TALE ABOUT STRONG WOMAN WHO LED A FEMALE COALITION TO END WAR.  CYCLOPS- WAS AN ADVENTROUS COMEDY BY EURIPIDES
  • 6. SATYR PLAYS  IT CONTAINS COMIC ELEMENTS TO LIGHTEN THE OVERALL MOOD OR A SERIOUS PLAY WITH A HAPPY ENDING.  A SHORT LIGHTHEARTED TAILPIECE PERFORMED AFTER EACH TRILOGY OF THE TRAGEDIES.
  • 7. ANCIENT TEATER FORMS  THEATRON- REFERS TO THE THEATER BUILDINGS IN GREECE. THREE MAIN ELEMENTS A. ORCHESTRA B. SKENE C. PARODOS  ORCHESTRA-A LARGE CIRCULAR OR RECTANGULAR AREA AT THE CENTER PART OF THE THEATER,WHERE THE PLAY DANCE ,RELIGION RITES AND ACTING TOOK PLACE.
  • 8. ROMAN THEATER  IT OF STREET THEATER,ACROBATICS  HAS VARIED AND INTERESTING ART FORMS SUCH AS FESTIVAL PERFORMANCES OF STREET THEATER. TRIUMVIR POMPEY-IS ONE OF THE FIRST PERMANENT THEATERS IN ROME.
  • 9. MEDIEVAL THEATER  THEATER PERFORMANCES WERE NOT ALLOWED THROUGHOUT EUROPE.  MINSTRELS THROUGH DENOUNCED BY THE CHURCH PERFORMED IN MARKETS,PUBLIC PLACES AND FESTIVALS.  THEY TRAVEL FROM ONE PLACE TO ANOTHER  MINSTRELS WERE VIEWED AS DANGEROUS AND PAGAN