Grammar preparation for toeic test noun verb
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for toeic use
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Grammar preparation for toeic test noun verb
- 1. Reading Part 5-6 : Incomplete Sentence & Text Completion
- 2. Theme • Office issues • Financial issues • Sales and marketing • Business transactions • Schedules Grammar issues • Verb tense • Verb form • Subject-verb agreement • Pronouns • Prepositions Vocabulary issue Word families (related words) Parts of speech Transportation Tourism Dining out Entertainment Weather Transition words Comparative adjectives Adverbs Time clauses Conditionals
- 3. The reading passages include a variety of types like those you might see in common business or everyday contexts. They May be of the following types • E-mails • Letters • Memos • Instructions • Notices • Articles • Advertisement
- 5. S. singular + V. singular Anna reads book. S.plural + V.plural Anna and Ed read book.
- 8. [abstract, food, subject, field, weather, language, sport, activity, category] Be treated as singular noun water sugar bread dust sand hair reading jogging scrabble chess skateboarding advice possibility reputation laziness importance family staff team army crowd government club gang band committee
- 9. Countable Uncountable A Many Few A few Much Little A little Countable and uncountable The, some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, enough, no
- 10. Singular Plural Countable a boy, an apple, one box Uncountable happiness, advice, flattery S.singular + V.singular 3 cats, 3 men, 5 goose, 2 busses S.plural + V.plural
- 11. Education - educate Permission - permit Entertainment - entertain Department - depart Signal - sign Survival - survive Slavery - slave Fishery - fish Coverage -cover Storage - store Insurance -insure Existence - exist Constituent - constitute Dispatcher - dispatch Instructor - instruct Pediatrician - pediatrics Specialist - special Partnership - partner Sincerity - sincere Completeness - complete Accuracy - accurate Death - dead
- 12. Personal (I, you, she, he, it, etc.) Demonstrative (this, these, that, those) Relative (who, whom, which, that, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever)
- 13. After adjective, article, quantifier, determiner, or preposition Before verb *Nouns can be replaced by pronoun
- 14. A lionfish is a swimming paradox. It is painted in fierce hues of orange and white but it has an almost melancholy expression. It has fearsome venomous spines sticking out of its back, but elegant fan-shaped fins protruding from its side. And although it floats with an indolent air, it is actually an active and skilled predator—one that hunts in teams using surprisingly sophisticated tactics.
- 15. A lionfish is a swimming paradox. It is painted in fierce hues of orange and white but it has an almost melancholy expression. It has fearsome venomous spines sticking out of its back, but elegant fan-shaped fins protruding from its side. And although it floats with an indolent air, it is actually an active and skilled predator—one that hunts in teams using surprisingly sophisticated tactics.
- 16. "Our observations show that large loads of plastic fragments, with sizes from microns to some millimeters, are unaccounted for in the surface loads," says Cozar, who teaches at the University of Cadiz in Spain, by e-mail. "But we don't know what this plastic is doing. The plastic is somewhere—in the ocean life, in the depths, or broken down into fine particles undetectable by nets."
- 17. "Our observations show that large loads of plastic fragments, with sizes from microns to some millimeters, are unaccounted for in the surface loads," says Cozar, who teaches at the University of Cadiz in Spain, by e-mail. "But we don't know what this plastic is doing. The plastic is somewhere—in the ocean life, in the depths, or broken down into fine particles undetectable by nets."
- 19. Many environmental analyst recommend that nations reduce their ______ on non-renewable energy source. A. Dependently B. Dependence C. Dependent D. Depend
- 23. A. Select B. Selected C. Selection D. Selective
- 25. A. Supportive B. Supporters C. Supporting D. Support
- 29. Infinitive Verb V.1 (Present) V.2 (Past) V.3 (Past participle) V.ing (continuous) do Do/does did done doing be Is/ am/ are Was/were been being have Have/ has had had having walk Walk/ walks walked walked walking
- 30. -ate fix (v.) - fixate (v.) -en fat (adj.) fatten (v.) -ify electric (adj.) -electrify (v.) -ize central (adj.) centralize (v.)
- 32. Gerund Infinitive function as nouns and are created from verb ending in -ing Can appear at the same position with noun frequently used as nouns and also as adjectives or adverbs usually made up of the word to and the present tense of a verb
- 33. admit advise appreciate avoid can't help complete consider delay deny detest dislike enjoy escape excuse finish forbid get through have imagine mind miss permit postpone practice quit recall report resent resist resume risk spend (time) suggest tolerate waste (time)
- 36. 1. Alan can’t stand _________ on trains. (riding/ to ride) 2. Mr. Harris enjoys _________ people out to dinner. (inviting / to invite) 3. In the old days, gentlemen challenged their rivals _______. (fighting / to fight) 4. As the famous saying goes, there’s no use ______ over spilt milk. (crying / to cry) 5. Jim stopped _________ his shoelace. Wait for him. (tying / to tie)
- 37. 6. My wife always volunteers ___________ cakes PTA meetings. (baking / to bake) 7. Don’t waste my time ___________ about your salary. (complaining/ to complain) 8. Eva is having trouble _________ on the exam. (concentrating / to concentrate) 9. Please allow me ____________ your Facebook page. (joining / to join) 10. You won’t forget _________milk on your way home, will you? (picking up /to pick up)
- 44. Not transform Ex. Will + V. infinitive Such as will, can, could, shall, may, must……….
- 45. Tense Form or Aspect Present V.1 Past V.2 Future will + V. infinitive Simple tense V Continuous tense V. to be + V.ing Perfect tense V. to have +V. 3 Perfect continuous te nse V. to have + been + V.ing
- 46. Tense Aspect Present Past Future Simple S + V.1 S + V.2 S + will + V. infinitive Continuous S +is/am/are + V.ing S + was/were + v.ing S+ will+ be + V.ing Perfect S + has/have + V.3 S+had+V.3 S+ will + have + V.3 Perfect Continuous S + has/have + been + V. ing S+ had + been + V.ing S+ will + have+ been + V.ing
- 47. Subject of sentence is not the performer but is the receiver of the action V. to be + V.3 Harry ate (v.2) six shrimp at dinner. (active) At dinner, six shrimp were eaten by Harry. (passive) Sue changed the flat tire. (active) The flat tire was changed by Sue. (passive) I will clean the house every Saturday. (active) The house will be cleaned by me every Saturday. (passive)
- 48. Tense Aspect Present Past Future Simple active S + V.1 S + V.2 S + will + V. infinitive passive S+ is/am/are + v.3 Continuous active S +is/ am/are + V.ing passive S + is/am/are + being + v.3 Perfect active S + has/have + V.3 passive Perfect Continuous active S + has/have + been + V. ing passive
Notas do Editor
- Describe each line clearly