1. Global Knowledge Hubs Associate Professor BI Norwegian School of Management MOC Network Cluster Research Workshop Harvard Business School, Dec 12, 2010

2. The Global Knowledge Hub Index © Cluster Attractiveness Educational Attractiveness Talent Attractiveness Cluster Dynamics Environmental Attractiveness R&D Attractiveness Ownership Attractiveness

3. Educational Attractiveness Education Cluster Initial investments outside the direct control of industrial actors. Educational choices determine the “raw material” upon which industries can be built or dismantled. An ever increasing role in the “knowledge economy”. Industries differ in the essentialness of various educational programs. Cluster Dynamics Talent Environment R&D Ownership

4. Educational Attractiveness Graduate Students Level and growth of graduate students in the subject. Foreign Graduate Students Level and growth of foreign graduate students. Popularity Percent of total and growth of graduates taking education in the subject. Doctoral Candidates Percent and total and growth of doctorate students in the subject. Degrees Conferred Level and growth of total degrees conferred. Craft Certificates Level and growth of Craft Certificates Education Cluster Cluster Dynamics Talent Environment R&D Ownership

5. Talent Attractiveness I Educated Workers Level and growth of educated workers. Engineers Scientists Business Administration and Economics Foreign Workers - Level and growth of foreign workers in the sector. Foreign Educated Workers Level and growth of foreign educated workers in the sector. Education Cluster Talent Cluster Dynamics Environment R&D Ownership

7. R&D Attractiveness Scientific Output Level and growth of academic publications in the subject. Scientific Availability Level and growth of # of academics working in the subject. Foreign Scientific Availability Level and growth of foreign academics working in the subject. Innovative Output Level and growth of patent registrations. Product, process and organizational innovation. R&D Investment and Intensity Level and growth in R&D investments. Percent out of turnover and growth of R&D investments. Education Cluster Cluster Dynamics Talent Environment R&D Ownership

8. Ownership Attractiveness Foreign Ownership Level and growth of the value of foreign ownership. Venture Capital Level and growth of the value of venture capital investment. Competent Capital Industry Competent Owner- Largest owner and how many other firms owned in the same industry. Regional Competent Owner: Local owner. Cluster Competent Owner: Industry by location. Generalist Owner. Education Cluster Cluster Dynamics Talent Environment R&D Ownership

9. The Global Knowledge Hub Index©Cluster Attractiveness Cluster Global Agglomeration Education Regional Agglomeration Cluster Dynamics Talent National Agglomeration Environment Completeness R&D Ownership

10. Cluster attractiveness Cluster Education Global Agglomeration Relative to global specialization. National Agglomeration Relative to national specialization. Regional Agglomeration Completeness Value Chain And the availability of related clusters Talent Cluster Dynamics Environment R&D Ownership

11. The Global Knowledge Hub Index ©Environmental Attractiveness Cluster Education Air Pollution Climate Change Biological Diversity Food Supply Environmental Toxics Energy Use Cluster Dynamics Co2 Emissions Talent Environmental Attractiveness Environment R&D Ownership Greenhouse Emission

12. Cluster Cluster From Having to Using Education Education Cluster Dynamics Cluster Dynamics Cluster Dynamics Talent Talent Environment Environment R&D Ownership Ownership R &D

13. Cluster Cluster Cluster Dynamics Overlapping Networks Education Education Cluster Dynamics Competition Cluster Dynamics Cluster Dynamics Knowledge investment Talent Talent Environment Environment Cooperation Linkages R&D R&D Ownership Ownership

14. Cluster Dynamics Connectivity Competition Cooperation Establishment and Bankruptcy. Churn ratio. Linkages Strength and extent of inter-organizational, public sector, financial institutions, consultants, alliance partners relations in contributing to innovation and internationalization Overlapping networks Intra industry labor mobility Inter-industry labor mobility Knowledge investment

15. The global knowledge hub index©Performance Effects Value Creation Performance Productivity Innovation Global Position