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Team Management
                    LDS Track




Mariana Carvalhal
João Lima
GOALS OF THE SESSION
  1) Learning how to create a team culture

  2) Learning how to push for members’ motivation

  2) Learning practical tools to effectively manage team performance



EXPECTED OUTPUTS
  1) Being able to manage a team to generate results
FLOW


              2. Goal
  1. Team    Setting &   3. Tracking   4. Coaching
  Creation   Planning
1. Team
       Creation




BEHAVIOURS OF A HIGH
PERFORMANCE MEMBER
TEAM CULTURE
In order for a team to succeed, leaders have to be able to create certain positive behaviours
in their members, that will facilitate the achievement of results:


                                        Participation
                 Commitment                                  Pro-activity

       Solution Orientation
                                                                Critical Thinking
  Sense of Responsabillity
                                          Culture
                                                                Results Orientation

          Sacrifice Capacity                                  Mutual-support



                                            Results
TEAM CULTURE
 •
 •   But these are too many behaviours to be constantly paying attention to. So, the best thing
          you can do is to implement a team culture that will bring all those behaviours with it.


 •   That team culture is the culture of MOTIVATION. It’s all about keeping your members
         motivated – if they are, they will naturally be committed, responsible towards the
         team’s goals, participative in the team and LC activities, willing to sacrifice, capable of
         face challenges and find solutions for them etc etc...
 •
            –
            –
            –
I WAS HIGHLY MOTIVATED WHEN…

I WAS LACKING MOTIVATION WHEN…
        Write on small pieces of paper (5 min)
DYNAMIC 1
•    But do you know what exact things you should be paying attention when you want
         to create that culture of motivation in your team?

•
    I proudly present you the 4 spheres for creating a motivation team-
                                 culture!...
          
Personal and
                 Professional
                   Bonding




                                    Effective
Common Vision      Culture        Communicatio
                                        n




                Clear Roles and
                Responsabilitie
                       s
PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL BONDING
                 Importance
                               Understand everyone’s personal characteristics/history
  Personal and
  Professional                 Know each other’s motivations and objectives
    Bonding
                               Understand why of some reactions happen
                               Support each other’s development

                               Create a good working environment

                           
                 How to supply it?
                         Why are you in AIESEC? (ask)               Self reflection tests
                         Group activities and team building         Feedback sessions
                         Team spirit creation – team motto,         Public recognition
                             team culture, private jokes…
                                                                     Working together mome
                         Social activities outside work
                                                                  
                      
                                                                  
                      
                                                                  
                      
                                                                  
PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL BONDING
 Questions to ask yourself
    •   Do you know what characteristics your members need/want to develop?
              Do you keep track of that development?
    •   Do feel there is a sense of belonging from your members to the team?
    •   Can you feel there is a team identity?
    •   Do you consider the working environment in your team to be good?
    •   Do your members work together (phisically)?
    •   Are your members friends with one another? Do they schedule social
              activities together?
    •   Is it too hard to schedule a team meeting?
    •   Do you have members who fail to attend several meetings in a row?
    •   Do your members joke arround with one another? (especially right before
              the meeings)
    •   What do they need to develop? Time management? Planning skills?
              Organization? Prioritizing? Can you help them? If not, who can?
COMMON VISION
                 Importance

                           •   Envisioning the same purpose
 Common Vision             •   Commitment and identification with the team goals
                           •   Commitment of each member towards the team as a
                                   whole
                           •   Unified vision of the ideal team


                 How to supply it?
                                        Defining expectations and team rules
                                        Involving everyone in the goal setting
                                        Always link to the team’s objectives
                                        Celebrate the team’s success
                                        Create excitement within the team
                                        Activities that involve interaction with their impact –
                                             contact with trainees, EPs…
                                     
                                     
                                     
                                     
COMMON VISION
 Questions to ask yourself

   •   Does your team know what they are working for (the final result)?
   •   Do they think it’s achievable?
   •   Do they like the goal they are striving to achieve? (do they have any
          emotional connection with it?)
             – This question is important because some people join AIESEC for
                    selfish reasons (to get a better CV, to be in contact with big
                    companies) and fail to emotionally identify with the team and
                    the organization’s purpose
   •   Does your team know what they are working for (the final result)?
   •   Do they think it’s achievable?
             –
             –
EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION
                  Importance
                          •    Open and honest environment to share ideas and opinions
     Effective            •    Everyone knows what’s happening
  Communication           •    Understanding of each other’s challenges
                          •    Everyone has access to information and materials




                  How to deliver it?

                                          Use established communication channels
                                          Create links between the team and link it to key external
                                               entities
                                          Encouraging honest communication inside the team
                                       
                                       
EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION
   •   Has everybody given their opinion for the project? Was it taken into
          consideration?
   •   Do your team members know exactly what their colleagues are doing
          and the help/challenges their facing in their work?
   •   Do you use established communication channels? (facebook groups,
          wikis…)
   •   Do you store all important information for the team in an easily-
          accessible platform? (wikis, dropbox…)
   •   Do you have weekly team meetings? Do you skip a lot of them?
   •   During the meetings, do you give space for your members to share
          the work they have been doing and the challenges they are
          facing?
   •   Are your members confortable to call you and their team colleagues
          whenever they need help?
   •   Do your members know how their personal tasks affect every
          colleague’s work and the final outcome of the project?
   •
CLEAR ROLES AND RESPONSABILITIES
                    Importance

                            •    Each members knows the relevance and the purpose of their
  Clear Roles and                   own work to achieve the final goals
  Responsabilites
                            •    Each member has specific specific, measureable, attainable,
                                    relevant, timely goals (SMART goals)
                            •    Each member feels accountable towards for his/her own
                                    obligations
                            •

                    How to deliver it?

                                            Clear Job Descriptions
                                            Planning the work together with the members
                                            Tracking Tools
                                            Effective Delegation (don’t keep the work to yourself,
                                                 leader!)
CLEAR ROLES AND RESPONSABILITIES
  Questions to ask yourself
     • Are you putting your members in charge of a responsability, or in charge of a
             task?
     • Are the responsabilities of your members specific enough?
              –   Do they state exactly what is pretended as a final outcome? (what exactly is it
                     that we want to happen, who’s involved, who can help, why it’s important...)
     •   Are the responsabilities of your members measurable enough?
              –   Do you have criteria to measure the outcome of their work (milestones,
                     deliverables...)? Do you use tracking tools to measure the progress towards
                     the final outcome?
     •   Are the responsabilities of your members enough attainable?
              –   Do they have enough knowledge and trainning to achieve them?
     •   Are the responsabilities of your members relevant enough?
              –   Are the expected outcomes externally relevant? Do they matter? Do they bring
                     something good? Do they contribute to the team vision? Do they follow a
                     plan? Were the members involved int he creation of that plan?
     •   Are the responsabilities of your members timely enough?
              –   Do you present your members a timeline of their work for the whole semester or
                     you just delegate as it’s needed? Do you give them timelines?
              –
              –
CLEAR ROLES AND RESPONSABILITIES
  Questions to ask yourself

        •   Are your members confused about their roles and the ones of their teamates? (do they overlap?)
        •   Do your members leave important tasks unfinished for you to complete (without telling you
                 beforhand)?
        •   Do the responsabilities you delegate follow a flow (are your members in charge of a hole process
                 – from preparation to delivery – or are they just doing sparse and random tasks they don’t
                 carry until the final product)?
        •   Do you do most of your members’ work?
YOUR ROLE
•   You have to lead by example
         – If you are organized, responsible, collaborative,
               sympathetic, uplifted and caring, the members will
               look up to you and strive to do the same
         –
•   Be available for your members, both personally and
       professionally
•
•   Be attentive to your member’s needs and their development -
       and help them (if you can’t, find someone who can)
SUMMARIZING...
                 The team knows one another at the personal level - they know
 Personal and
 Personal and    how to handle the different personalities,
 Professional
   Bonding
   Bonding       they like one another, enjoy being together and therefore they
                 feel motivated to work in the team.


                 The team is aligned in terms of its purpose – they know what they
  Common
  Common         envision, they identify emotionally with it, they believe in it, and
   Vision
   Vision        therefore they feel motivated to achieve it.
                                                                                          Team
                 The team works in an open environment, where everyone knows
                                                                                        Culture of
   Effective
   Effective
 Communicati
 Communicati
                 what’s happening at all times, feels free to share the difficulties
                 and ask for help and, therefore, feels motivated to work and learn
                                                                                        Motivation
      on
      on
                 with one another.



  Clear Roles
  Clear Roles    The team has SMART goals, they know their own roles and
     and
     and
 Responsabilit
 Responsabilit
                 contribution to achieve them, they know how to measure their
      ies
      ies        success and, therefore, they feel motivated to achieve it.
FLOW


              2. Goal
  1. Team    Setting &   3. Tracking   4. Coaching
  Creation   Planning
2. Goal
                         Setting &
                         Planning

Goal Setting                         Operations Areas
Goals have to be SMART               Program MoS (number of GCDP,
                                     GIP, TMP and TLP) are already
                                     SMART if they have a proper
                                     timeline


                                     Supportive Areas
                                     COM – number of subscriptions,
                                     number of facebook likes...
                                     ER – number of revenue,
                                     number of people engaged in
                                     events...
When you do goal setting make sure:

-Everyone is involved in the goal setting and understand the WHY of the goal;
-
- Break down the goals (per quarter; month; week) – it will help you to make a
better tracking
-
- Create milestones towards the final goal
-
- In the operations’ areas (ICX; OGX; TM) break down per RA-MA-RE
Planning

  What is it?                            How to do it?
  - Set of tasks that need to be         - Make a timeline according to the HR allocation;
  done to achieve the goals put          - Every member should do its own timeline!
  into a timeline


                      Your role?
                      - Ensure the needed synergies and cross-
                      check timelines
FLOW


              2. Goal
  1. Team    Setting &   3. Tracking   4. Coaching
  Creation   Planning
3. Tracking


Why tracking?
To indentify soon enough if we are on the right track to achieve the results and if not, to
have time to act upon that!


                                                           Break down the goals in
What you dont want:                                        a timeline
To find out that you’re not achieving
your results 2 days before the deadline!                   Define success rates (for
                                                           operations)


How to conduct effective tracking?

Results Tracking ≠ Tasks Tracking
Results Tracking
     - track the numerical goals you defined through the timeline
     - if goals are not being met, look at the plan to see which activities are running late
     - if no activities are running late and results are still not coming, the activities you
designed to achieve the goals are not working. Change them – innovate!



                                            ≠
Tasks Tracking

       3 Quarterly priorities         1 Monthly priority          3 Weekly priorities

                 Track results and tasks EVERY WEEK! – no exceptions!
                 Now what? Act upon it!

                 Create an alternative action plan!
FLOW


              2. Goal
  1. Team    Setting &   3. Tracking   4. Coaching
  Creation   Planning
4. Coaching

What is it?
It’s a teaching or training process in which an individual gets support while learning to
achieve a specific personal or professional result or goal.



              Current State                GAP                  Ideal State


                                          Causes



                                         Solutions
DYNAMIC 2
A - The coachee
                                      Share the key next challenge in your
Exercise                              leadership that you find most difficult
                                      to address.
                                      B – The observer
• Groups of 3
                                      Note down key feedback for the coach
• Allocate a letter to each person:   and share your insights in the debrief
– A: The Coachee                      stage.
– B: The Observer
– C: The Coach                        C – The coach

                                      Support Person A to find new ways to
                                      address their issue and commit to a
                                      powerful next action.
WRAPPING UP…
1. Creating a team culture                         3. Planning
       - ensuring motivation of members leads to        - what activities are you going to run to
results                                            achieve the goals?
       - how to ensure motivation?                      - timeline of all those activities
             - personal and professional bonding
             - common vision                       5. Tracking
             - effective communication                  - making sure the plan is being properly
             - clear roles and responsibilities    executed
                                                        - results tracking and tasks tracking
3. Goal setting
      - deciding what you want to achieve with     7. Coaching
the team                                                     -   Supporting     the    members     in
      - goals have to be SMART                                      overcoming their own difficulties
            -                                                       and obstacles
6.                                                           -   Guiding the members through a self-
                                                                    reflection process

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Team Management Tools

  • 1. Team Management LDS Track Mariana Carvalhal João Lima
  • 2. GOALS OF THE SESSION 1) Learning how to create a team culture 2) Learning how to push for members’ motivation 2) Learning practical tools to effectively manage team performance EXPECTED OUTPUTS 1) Being able to manage a team to generate results
  • 3. FLOW 2. Goal 1. Team Setting & 3. Tracking 4. Coaching Creation Planning
  • 4. 1. Team Creation BEHAVIOURS OF A HIGH PERFORMANCE MEMBER
  • 5. TEAM CULTURE In order for a team to succeed, leaders have to be able to create certain positive behaviours in their members, that will facilitate the achievement of results: Participation Commitment Pro-activity Solution Orientation Critical Thinking Sense of Responsabillity Culture Results Orientation Sacrifice Capacity Mutual-support Results
  • 6. TEAM CULTURE • • But these are too many behaviours to be constantly paying attention to. So, the best thing you can do is to implement a team culture that will bring all those behaviours with it. • That team culture is the culture of MOTIVATION. It’s all about keeping your members motivated – if they are, they will naturally be committed, responsible towards the team’s goals, participative in the team and LC activities, willing to sacrifice, capable of face challenges and find solutions for them etc etc... • – – –
  • 7. I WAS HIGHLY MOTIVATED WHEN… I WAS LACKING MOTIVATION WHEN… Write on small pieces of paper (5 min)
  • 9. But do you know what exact things you should be paying attention when you want to create that culture of motivation in your team? • I proudly present you the 4 spheres for creating a motivation team- culture!... 
  • 10. Personal and Professional Bonding Effective Common Vision Culture Communicatio n Clear Roles and Responsabilitie s
  • 11. PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL BONDING Importance  Understand everyone’s personal characteristics/history Personal and Professional  Know each other’s motivations and objectives Bonding  Understand why of some reactions happen  Support each other’s development  Create a good working environment  How to supply it?  Why are you in AIESEC? (ask)  Self reflection tests  Group activities and team building  Feedback sessions  Team spirit creation – team motto,  Public recognition team culture, private jokes…  Working together mome  Social activities outside work       
  • 12. PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL BONDING Questions to ask yourself • Do you know what characteristics your members need/want to develop? Do you keep track of that development? • Do feel there is a sense of belonging from your members to the team? • Can you feel there is a team identity? • Do you consider the working environment in your team to be good? • Do your members work together (phisically)? • Are your members friends with one another? Do they schedule social activities together? • Is it too hard to schedule a team meeting? • Do you have members who fail to attend several meetings in a row? • Do your members joke arround with one another? (especially right before the meeings) • What do they need to develop? Time management? Planning skills? Organization? Prioritizing? Can you help them? If not, who can?
  • 13. COMMON VISION Importance • Envisioning the same purpose Common Vision • Commitment and identification with the team goals • Commitment of each member towards the team as a whole • Unified vision of the ideal team How to supply it?  Defining expectations and team rules  Involving everyone in the goal setting  Always link to the team’s objectives  Celebrate the team’s success  Create excitement within the team  Activities that involve interaction with their impact – contact with trainees, EPs…    
  • 14. COMMON VISION Questions to ask yourself • Does your team know what they are working for (the final result)? • Do they think it’s achievable? • Do they like the goal they are striving to achieve? (do they have any emotional connection with it?) – This question is important because some people join AIESEC for selfish reasons (to get a better CV, to be in contact with big companies) and fail to emotionally identify with the team and the organization’s purpose • Does your team know what they are working for (the final result)? • Do they think it’s achievable? – –
  • 15. EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION Importance • Open and honest environment to share ideas and opinions Effective • Everyone knows what’s happening Communication • Understanding of each other’s challenges • Everyone has access to information and materials How to deliver it?  Use established communication channels  Create links between the team and link it to key external entities  Encouraging honest communication inside the team  
  • 16. EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION • Has everybody given their opinion for the project? Was it taken into consideration? • Do your team members know exactly what their colleagues are doing and the help/challenges their facing in their work? • Do you use established communication channels? (facebook groups, wikis…) • Do you store all important information for the team in an easily- accessible platform? (wikis, dropbox…) • Do you have weekly team meetings? Do you skip a lot of them? • During the meetings, do you give space for your members to share the work they have been doing and the challenges they are facing? • Are your members confortable to call you and their team colleagues whenever they need help? • Do your members know how their personal tasks affect every colleague’s work and the final outcome of the project? •
  • 17. CLEAR ROLES AND RESPONSABILITIES Importance • Each members knows the relevance and the purpose of their Clear Roles and own work to achieve the final goals Responsabilites • Each member has specific specific, measureable, attainable, relevant, timely goals (SMART goals) • Each member feels accountable towards for his/her own obligations • How to deliver it?  Clear Job Descriptions  Planning the work together with the members  Tracking Tools  Effective Delegation (don’t keep the work to yourself, leader!)
  • 18. CLEAR ROLES AND RESPONSABILITIES Questions to ask yourself • Are you putting your members in charge of a responsability, or in charge of a task? • Are the responsabilities of your members specific enough? – Do they state exactly what is pretended as a final outcome? (what exactly is it that we want to happen, who’s involved, who can help, why it’s important...) • Are the responsabilities of your members measurable enough? – Do you have criteria to measure the outcome of their work (milestones, deliverables...)? Do you use tracking tools to measure the progress towards the final outcome? • Are the responsabilities of your members enough attainable? – Do they have enough knowledge and trainning to achieve them? • Are the responsabilities of your members relevant enough? – Are the expected outcomes externally relevant? Do they matter? Do they bring something good? Do they contribute to the team vision? Do they follow a plan? Were the members involved int he creation of that plan? • Are the responsabilities of your members timely enough? – Do you present your members a timeline of their work for the whole semester or you just delegate as it’s needed? Do you give them timelines? – –
  • 19. CLEAR ROLES AND RESPONSABILITIES Questions to ask yourself • Are your members confused about their roles and the ones of their teamates? (do they overlap?) • Do your members leave important tasks unfinished for you to complete (without telling you beforhand)? • Do the responsabilities you delegate follow a flow (are your members in charge of a hole process – from preparation to delivery – or are they just doing sparse and random tasks they don’t carry until the final product)? • Do you do most of your members’ work?
  • 20. YOUR ROLE • You have to lead by example – If you are organized, responsible, collaborative, sympathetic, uplifted and caring, the members will look up to you and strive to do the same – • Be available for your members, both personally and professionally • • Be attentive to your member’s needs and their development - and help them (if you can’t, find someone who can)
  • 21. SUMMARIZING... The team knows one another at the personal level - they know Personal and Personal and how to handle the different personalities, Professional Bonding Bonding they like one another, enjoy being together and therefore they feel motivated to work in the team. The team is aligned in terms of its purpose – they know what they Common Common envision, they identify emotionally with it, they believe in it, and Vision Vision therefore they feel motivated to achieve it. Team The team works in an open environment, where everyone knows Culture of Effective Effective Communicati Communicati what’s happening at all times, feels free to share the difficulties and ask for help and, therefore, feels motivated to work and learn Motivation on on with one another. Clear Roles Clear Roles The team has SMART goals, they know their own roles and and and Responsabilit Responsabilit contribution to achieve them, they know how to measure their ies ies success and, therefore, they feel motivated to achieve it.
  • 22. FLOW 2. Goal 1. Team Setting & 3. Tracking 4. Coaching Creation Planning
  • 23. 2. Goal Setting & Planning Goal Setting Operations Areas Goals have to be SMART Program MoS (number of GCDP, GIP, TMP and TLP) are already SMART if they have a proper timeline Supportive Areas COM – number of subscriptions, number of facebook likes... ER – number of revenue, number of people engaged in events...
  • 24. When you do goal setting make sure: -Everyone is involved in the goal setting and understand the WHY of the goal; - - Break down the goals (per quarter; month; week) – it will help you to make a better tracking - - Create milestones towards the final goal - - In the operations’ areas (ICX; OGX; TM) break down per RA-MA-RE
  • 25. Planning What is it? How to do it? - Set of tasks that need to be - Make a timeline according to the HR allocation; done to achieve the goals put - Every member should do its own timeline! into a timeline Your role? - Ensure the needed synergies and cross- check timelines
  • 26. FLOW 2. Goal 1. Team Setting & 3. Tracking 4. Coaching Creation Planning
  • 27. 3. Tracking Why tracking? To indentify soon enough if we are on the right track to achieve the results and if not, to have time to act upon that! Break down the goals in What you dont want: a timeline To find out that you’re not achieving your results 2 days before the deadline! Define success rates (for operations) How to conduct effective tracking? Results Tracking ≠ Tasks Tracking
  • 28. Results Tracking - track the numerical goals you defined through the timeline - if goals are not being met, look at the plan to see which activities are running late - if no activities are running late and results are still not coming, the activities you designed to achieve the goals are not working. Change them – innovate! ≠ Tasks Tracking 3 Quarterly priorities 1 Monthly priority 3 Weekly priorities Track results and tasks EVERY WEEK! – no exceptions! Now what? Act upon it! Create an alternative action plan!
  • 29. FLOW 2. Goal 1. Team Setting & 3. Tracking 4. Coaching Creation Planning
  • 30. 4. Coaching What is it? It’s a teaching or training process in which an individual gets support while learning to achieve a specific personal or professional result or goal. Current State GAP Ideal State Causes Solutions
  • 32. A - The coachee Share the key next challenge in your Exercise leadership that you find most difficult to address. B – The observer • Groups of 3 Note down key feedback for the coach • Allocate a letter to each person: and share your insights in the debrief – A: The Coachee stage. – B: The Observer – C: The Coach C – The coach Support Person A to find new ways to address their issue and commit to a powerful next action.
  • 33. WRAPPING UP… 1. Creating a team culture 3. Planning - ensuring motivation of members leads to - what activities are you going to run to results achieve the goals? - how to ensure motivation? - timeline of all those activities - personal and professional bonding - common vision 5. Tracking - effective communication - making sure the plan is being properly - clear roles and responsibilities executed - results tracking and tasks tracking 3. Goal setting - deciding what you want to achieve with 7. Coaching the team - Supporting the members in - goals have to be SMART overcoming their own difficulties - and obstacles 6. - Guiding the members through a self- reflection process

Notas do Editor

  1. Nº of viewers in the website, nº of subscriptions, etc
  2. Show the ICX and OGX tool for ra-ma-re