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PRODUCTION OF  α -AMYLASE FROM ARCHAEAL SOURCE Azade  Attar 1 , G urbet  Ejder 1 , Y eliz  Başaran-Elalmış 1 , S evil  Yücel 1 ,  M eral  Birbir  2 1  -   Department of  Bioengineering ,  Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey 2 -   Department of   Biology, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey 2011 Biochimie Biochemistry Poster  2
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Poster  2 Fig.1   Haloarcula hispanica   grown in liquid culture. 1. INTRODUCTION
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Poster  2 Fig.2  Phylogenetic tree of life. 1. INTRODUCTION
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Poster  2 2. Materials and Methods Fig.3  Brown medium prepared for  Haloarcula hispanica .
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Poster  2 2. Materials and Methods Fig.4  Picture of reaction tubes taken after  α -amylase  activity assay.
3.1 Optimum buffer and NaCl concentrations for  α -amylase  isolate d from  Haloarcula hispanica  2TK2  strain Poster  2 3. Results Table 1.  The effect of sodium phosphate buffer concentration on  α-amylase activity. Table 2.  The effect of sodium chloride concentration on  α-amylase activity. BUFFER (M) ABS (540 nm) 0,01 0,600 0,02 0,651 0,05  0,270 0,07 0,307*  (precipitation) 0,1 0,350*  ( precipitation ) 0,110 0,012 NaCl (M) ABS (540 nm) 0,001  0,330 0,003 0,340 0,006 0,437 0,009 0,220 0,015 0,090
3.2  Enzyme activity depending on  Haloarcula hispanica  2TK2 i ncubation period Samples used in enzyme assay were taken between 2nd and 6th weeks of incubation. Maximum activity values were obtained in the 5th week of incubation. Poster  2 3. Results Fig.5  Time versus relative activity graph. 3.3 The effect NaCl concentration The effect of NaCl concentration (3 - 5 M) to enzyme activity in the presence and absence of 20% (w/v) starch during microbial production. The highest  α -amylase  activity was obtained from  Haloarcula hispanica  2TK2 culture  containing 5 M NaCl with 20% starch. Fig.6  Growth medium variables versus relative activity graph.
Poster  2 4. Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],References Forterre, P., Benachenhou-Lahfa, N., Confalonieri, F., Duguet, M., Elie, C., Labedan, B., ( 1992),  “The nature of the last universal ancestor and the root of the tree of life, still open questions”,  Biosystems , 28 (1-3): 15-32. Jacquemet, A., Barbeau, J., Lemiègre, L., Benvegnu, T., (2009), “Archaeal tetraether bipolar lipids: Structures, functions and applications”,  Biochimie , 91 (6): 711-717. Hutcheon, G.W., Vasisht, N., Bolhuis, A., (2005), “Characterisation of a highly stable  α -amylase from the halophilic archaeon  Haloarcula hispanica ”,  Extremophiles,  9: 487–495. Birbir, M., Ogan, A., Calli, B. ve Mertoğlu, B., (2004), “Enzymatic Characteristics of Extremely Halophilic Archaeal Community in Tuzkoy Salt Mine, Turkey”,  World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology , 20: 613-621.

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Poster 2 biochimie

  • 1. PRODUCTION OF α -AMYLASE FROM ARCHAEAL SOURCE Azade Attar 1 , G urbet Ejder 1 , Y eliz Başaran-Elalmış 1 , S evil Yücel 1 , M eral Birbir 2 1 - Department of Bioengineering , Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey 2 - Department of Biology, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey 2011 Biochimie Biochemistry Poster 2
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  • 6. 3.1 Optimum buffer and NaCl concentrations for α -amylase isolate d from Haloarcula hispanica 2TK2 strain Poster 2 3. Results Table 1. The effect of sodium phosphate buffer concentration on α-amylase activity. Table 2. The effect of sodium chloride concentration on α-amylase activity. BUFFER (M) ABS (540 nm) 0,01 0,600 0,02 0,651 0,05 0,270 0,07 0,307* (precipitation) 0,1 0,350* ( precipitation ) 0,110 0,012 NaCl (M) ABS (540 nm) 0,001 0,330 0,003 0,340 0,006 0,437 0,009 0,220 0,015 0,090
  • 7. 3.2 Enzyme activity depending on Haloarcula hispanica 2TK2 i ncubation period Samples used in enzyme assay were taken between 2nd and 6th weeks of incubation. Maximum activity values were obtained in the 5th week of incubation. Poster 2 3. Results Fig.5 Time versus relative activity graph. 3.3 The effect NaCl concentration The effect of NaCl concentration (3 - 5 M) to enzyme activity in the presence and absence of 20% (w/v) starch during microbial production. The highest α -amylase activity was obtained from Haloarcula hispanica 2TK2 culture containing 5 M NaCl with 20% starch. Fig.6 Growth medium variables versus relative activity graph.
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