13. Exponential growth in knowledge
➢ “Knowledge Doubling Curve” - Buckminster Fuller
➢Until 1900 - knowledge doubles every 100 years
➢By 1945 - every 25 years
➢Today - every 13 months
➢Soon - every 12 hours!
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Industry Tap, David Russell Schilling (April 19, 2013)
14. We are educating life-long learners
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“Intellectual growth should commence
at birth and cease only at death.” (Albert Einstein)
15. Knowing is a process, not a product
“To instruct someone ... is not a matter of getting him to
commit results to mind. Rather, it is to teach him to
participate in the process that makes possible the
establishment of knowledge. We teach a subject not to
produce little living libraries on that subject, but rather to get
a student to think mathematically for himself, to consider
matters as an historian does, to take part in the process of
knowledge-getting. Knowing is a process not a product.”
(Bruner, 1966)
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16. A Paradigm Shift
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“The meaning of ‘knowing’ has shifted from being able to
remember and repeat information to being able to find and
use it.” (National Research Council, 2007)
18. Help students to see the big picture
ICT - Communication
ASEAN Economic Union 2015
Members of a global village
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19. Barriers to the use of CALL
➢ Financial barriers
➢ Technology constraints
➢ Technical skills and theoretical knowledge
➢ Acceptance of technology
➢ Time
➢ Content control / Internet safety
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Technology “will not replace teachers, but … teachers who do
not use computers will be replaced by those who do.” (van Leo,
2000)