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ECONOMIA URBANA E
REGIONAL
Por que cidades existem, e por que continuam
crescendo?
Catar
Luxemburgo
Singapura
Pessoas que habitam a zona Urbana
República Centro-
Africana
República do Congo Burundi
Pessoas que habitam a zona Urbana
Produto interno
Bruto/Urbanização
Por que escolhemos as cidades ? Ou as grandes cidades?
Porcentagem mundial
Porcentagem mundial
Londres
Londres
As cidades mudam drasticamente por influências internas e/ou
externas
Lei Zipf
George Kingsley Zipf
■ Linguista da Universidade de Harvard
■ A Lei de Zipf, formulada na década de 1940 por, Zipf analisou a obra
monumental de James Joyce, Ulisses, e contou as palavras distintas,
ordenando-as por frequência. Verificou-se que:
– a palavra mais comum surgia 8000 vezes;
– a décima, 800 vezes;
– a centésima, 80 vezes;
– a milésima, 8 vezes.
ORDEM UF MUNICÍPIO POPULAÇÃO 2018
1º SP São Paulo 12.176.866
2º RJ
Rio de
Janeiro
6.688.927
3º DF Brasília 2.974.703
4º BA Salvador 2.857.329
5º CE Fortaleza 2.643.247
Cidades com suas especificidades econômicas
■ Los Angeles (USA)– Indústria do entretenimento
■ Boston (USA)– pesquisa em medicamentos
■ Dusseldorf (GER) – indústria de telecomunicações
■ Singapura – centro financeiro
“As cidades existem porque elas são
eficientes”
Distribuição
Distribuição
Exemplo da Amazon.
■ Divisão e especialização do trabalho foi crucial para a urbanização
Conclusão do vídeo
■ As cidades não criam riquezas
■ E as riquezas não criam as cidades
■ Mas as cidades fazem a riqueza/prosperidade ser possível
■ “Cidades são eficientes, e a eficiência criar riquezas, e assim pessoas criam
cidades”
Bibliografia
■ https://www.archdaily.com.br/br/887954/por-que-cidades-existem-e-por-
que-continuam-crescendo

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Aula 01 - Economia Urbana e Regional.pptx