DevSecCon Asia 2017 Fabian Lim: DevSecOps in the government

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Join the conversation #devseccon
DevSecOps in the
Gov(ernment)Tech
By Fabian Lim
@3jmaster
about.me/fabian.lim

GovTech
(former IDA,
launched Oct 2016)
https://tech.gov.sg

Platform as a Service
http://saphanatutorial.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/SAP-HANA-Cloud-Platform-PaaS-1.jpg

GovTech
Open Culture -
Be Happy & Awesome
Agile -> DevOps
Hands-on
Software & Hardware
Full StackHow do we operate?

https://cdn.motivationgrid.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Bruce-Lee-Quote-Be-like-Water.jpg

Water
Runs underneath our skins and this tiny island

Singapore River 1960s
<<INSERT DIAGRAM ABOUT DIRTY SINGAPORE
RIVER>>

Singapore River 2017
<<INSERT DIAGRAM ABOUT NICE RIVER PICTURE
SUCCESS>>

Software
Runs underneath all that technology and gadgets

GovTech 2017
<<INSERT DIAGRAM ABOUT TRADITIONAL DATA
CENTER SUCCESS>>
http://agilebrick.com/images/agile-process-1.png

GovTech 2020s
<<INSERT DIAGRAM ABOUT CIS 20 CONTROLS
SUCCESS>>
http://wyzguyscybersecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/20-cis-controls.png

SoftwareWater
Everyone needs water.
“Software is eating the world.”
- Marc Andreessen
http://angrytrainerfitness.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Drinking-Water.jpg
https://mattermark.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/startups.jpg

● Speak the language
● Understand the
process
● Be involved and use
tools to create tickets
● Be involved to develop
and resolve the defects
Developers want
1. To create new features
2. Secure the application

SPRINT!
Sprint Planning
Actual Software
development
Code review +
Merge to dev
QE and Security
Testing
End of sprint
Checkmarx
TwistLock
Nessus
etc...

The Environment
a.k.a. Water infrastructure pipelines

Developers want
1. Freedom to innovate
2. Speedy delivery
3. Access to build tools
4. To manage their own
resources
● Virtual Machines
● Cloud
● Deployment / Build
Tools
● Laptops
● Phones
● Network APs
● Chat Messengers
● ...

Securing the
Environment
● Make sure to have
logging and visibility
● Communication and
understand the risks
● Tasks can be part of
the Sprint too!

SoftwareWater
http://us.123rf.com/450wm/anawat/anawat1509/anawat150901245/45074411-scientist-with-equipment-and-science-experiments-laboratory-glassware-containing-chemical-liquid-sci.jpg?ver=6
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coding_Shots_Annual_Plan_high_res-5.jpg/300px-Coding_Shots_Annual_Plan_high_res-5.jpg
http://www.aboriginalaccess.ca/sites/aboriginalaccess.ca/files/img/hero/civil-eng-water-resource.jpg

Human_Security_as_Code.rb
require ‘devsecops’
role = getMyRole()
private
def get_to_do_list
todo = ‘’
todo += ‘Learn about security;’ if role.contains(‘developer’)
todo += ‘Learn about development;’ if role.contains(‘security_eng’)
todo += ‘Define processes
and get metrics;’ if role.contains(‘manager’)
todo += ‘Educate and hire people;’ if role.contains(‘sole_security_guy’)
return todo
end
get_to_do_list

Developers want
● Fast
● Built-In Security
● Automated
● Ease of use
● Not to be blocked
Securing the
Human

Change Behaviour;
Behaviour maketh Culture

Securing the Human - BJ Fogg Model
http://www.behaviormodel.org/index_files/bj-fogg-behavior-model-grapic.jpg

Security Chapter:
Champions who
are passionate
about security

Recipe for
DevSecOps
What enables?
● Culture
● Passion
● Empathy
● Skill Sets
● Priorities

https://cdn.motivationgrid.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Bruce-Lee-Quote-Knowing-is-not-Enough.jpg

Treat code like water;
never take its security for
granted.

Join the conversation #devseccon
@3jmaster
devsecops.org
tech.gov.sg
“Be water, my friend”

References
● https://www.pub.gov.sg/Documents/UFW_Guidebook.pdf
● https://www.pub.gov.sg/Documents/WQ2016.pdf
● https://app.pub.gov.sg/waterlevel/pages/WaterLevelSensors.aspx
● https://www.pub.gov.sg/research
● https://www.pub.gov.sg/watersupply/waterquality/drinkingwater

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Rahul Kumar & Rupali Dash In the current era of blockchain technology, mining crypto currency is one of the biggest hit. The talk covers how the attackers use the insecure containers to mine crypto currency and earn million dollar profits. Cryptojacking activity surged to its peak in December 2017, when more than 8 million cryptojacking events were blocked by many intrusion detection companies. While there have seen a slight fall in activity in 2018, it is still at an elevated level, with total cryptojacking events blocked in July 2018 totalling just less than 5 million. The talk will cover how the mining activities has been done using browsers as well as cloud containers. We will also discuss how the cloud provides like amazon, azure and go are detecting such kind of activities and how minor misconfigurations leads to million dollar currency mining. The talk will also cover how 3rd party security providers like symantec and z-scalar and other intrusion detection system has configured signatures to block such kind of attacks. As well as from a sec-ops prospective what configuration checks should be done to prevent against such kind of attacks as well as detection of attacks. It will also cover some case studies and attack scenarios of mining Monero and the huge financial losses because of this attacks.

DevSecCon Singapore 2019: crypto jacking: An evolving threat for cloud contai...

DevSecCon

Trinh Tran & Dennis Stötzel Are you trying to stay secure while developing and running a bunch of services and applications every day? So are we and it’s a huge pain in the… pipeline. We have been juggling these aspects while working with one of the biggest insurance companies in the world. In this talk, we will share our experiences of the last three years: Trinh, as a software engineer in Vietnam and Dennis, as a security engineer in Germany. We will present our experiences of making "dev", "sec" and "ops" coexist – without sparing any dirty details. Our goal has always been fast delivery and secure applications using pipelines, containers, orchestration, and the cloud. Let us explain which of these goals we have met and which remain goals, where we messed up and where we found glory. We will cover the following topics in our talk: * Evolution of our project, from beginning with four engineers running in one office, to expanding to fifty engineers coming from three continents and different backgrounds, * Development, delivery and security as a requirement in an agile project, * The good, the bad and the ugly in technology, architecture and infrastructure.

DevSecCon Singapore 2019: Can "dev", "sec" and "ops" really coexist in the wi...

DevSecCon

Sanoop Thomas & Samandeep Singh Burp suite is the de-facto proxy application for web security testers. This hands-on workshop will explore the different capabilities of burp proxy application, also dive into the extensions and tooling options to perform improved application security test cases. The workshop will start with a quick overview of burp usage, different settings, features, some commonly useful extensions and then explore deep into its extension APIs to build your own custom extensions. We will provide a suitable development environment in Java and Python platforms. This will be a hands-on workshop and participants will learn how to automate different application security test scenarios and build burp extensions with the help of templates.

DevSecCon Singapore 2019: Workshop - Burp extension writing workshop

DevSecCon

Cameron Townshend Today’s pace of innovation and need to out “innovate” competitors can often cause developers to bypass key portions of Gene Kim’s Three Ways of DevOps - specifically to never pass a known defect downstream and emphasize performance of the entire system. As we embrace movements like CI, CD and Devops to cut down on release cycles - and innovate faster, we as developers must also embrace the reality that the risk landscape is too complex to leave “security” to just those with security in their title. Traditional methods do not cut it anymore – it’s time for DevSecOps. Instinctively, we understand how critical this is. In Sonatype’s recent 2018 DevSecOps Community report, where 2,076 IT professionals were surveyed, 48% of respondents admitted that developers know application security is important, but they don’t have the time to spend on it. Done properly, DevSecOps practices shouldn’t interrupt the DevOps pipeline - but instead aid it - preventing costly rebuilds and build breaks, down the road. By creating automated governance and compliance guardrails that are embedded early and throughout the software development lifecycle, developers have transparent access to digital guardrails integrated within our native tools — an approach that ensures security is being built in without slowing us down. These instant feedback loops detailing good or bad components have been shown to increase developer productivity by as much as 48%. Over time, this approach ensures developers procure the best components from the best suppliers, while continuously tracking components across the entire lifecycle. Attendees of this session will walk away with: Real-world examples of how large and small companies are implementing DevSecOps practices in their own delivery pipelines, and increasing developer awareness to risks Key insights from 2,076 of their peers who participated in the 2018 DevSecOps community report - including where most mature DevOps practices are focusing their security efforts A walkthrough of how security principles have been embedded in a CICD pipeline and what standards for implementation are beginning to follow suite

DevSecCon Singapore 2019: Embracing Security - A changing DevOps landscape

DevSecCon

Tilak T Web-Services are taking over the world. Rest-framework is accelerating this development, because of its ease and flexibility. Developers often use and develop REST-based applications because it's exciting to work with. But they forget about security which leads to compromised and exploited applications. For instance, in more recent security tests against Web Services that my team executed, we found that vulnerabilities like Insecure Deserialization, XML External Entities, Server-Side Template Injection and Authorization Flaws are quite prevalent. I have found some simple steps that engineering teams can take towards finding and fixing such vulnerabilities with Web Services. This talk is offering a holistic perspective on finding and fixing some uncommon flaws that will be replete with anecdotes and examples of secure and insecure code. I will also delve into automating SAST and DAST tools using Robot-Framework to identify such flaws in Web-Services.

DevSecCon Singapore 2019: Web Services aren’t as secure as we think

DevSecCon

Sharath Kumar Ramadas Serverless Technology (Functions as a Service) is fast becoming the next "big thing" in the world of distributed applications. Organizations are investing a great deal of resources in this technology as a force-multiplier, cost-saver and ops-simplification cure-all. Especially with widespread support from cloud vendors, this technology is going to only become more influential. However, like everything else, Serverless apps are subject to a wide variety of attack possibilities, ranging from attacks against access control tech like JWTs, to NoSQL Injection, to exploits against the apps themselves (deserialization, etc) escalating privileges to other cloud components. On the other hand GraphQL (API Query Language) is the natural companion to serverless apps, where traditional REST APIs are replaced with GraphQL to provide greater flexibility, greater query parameterization and speed. GraphQL is slowly negating the need for REST APIs from being developed. Combined with Serverless tech/Reactive Front-end frameworks, GraphQL is very powerful for distributed apps. However, GraphQL can be abused with a variety of attacks including but not limited to Injection Attacks, Nested Resource Exhaustion attacks, Authorization Flaws among others. This talk presents a red-team perspective of the various ways in which testers can discover and exploit serverless and/or GraphQL driven applications to compromise sensitive information, and gain a deeper foothold into database services, IAM services and other other cloud components. The talk will have some demos that will demonstrate practical attacks and attack possibilities against Serverless and GraphQL applications. The author will release an intentionally vulnerable Serverless and GraphQL app at the end of the talk for the benefit of the audience and the security community at large.

DevSecCon Singapore 2019: An attacker's view of Serverless and GraphQL apps S...

DevSecCon

Nadira Bajrei IT Continuous Improvement and Knowledge Management at Bank Mandiri Tbk We all know that the Banking industry is highly regulated. But due to recent changing factors, we had to trigger something we call transformation. Two of the most important reasons why we need transformation are firstly digital disruption, a wave our industry is hard pushed to follow, and secondly the evolving customer expectation and competitive environment, which are impacting the way organisations are delivering value. We need a new way of working to help us stay relevant in the market. This session will focus on our journey as one of the biggest banks in Indonesia to do digital transformation into DevOps while maintaining security compliance requirements. I will elaborate on the main reason why we need transformation, our journey roadmap, the step by step adoption of CALMS Values in our organisation and how we faced challenges from internal and external site.

DevSecCon Singapore 2019: The journey of digital transformation through DevSe...

DevSecCon

Liz Rice The latest Kubernetes version provides many security-related enhancements and controls, but it is far from being secure by default. Kubernetes is a complex orchestration platform with many different implementations, across multi-cloud/hybrid environments. Configuring it to comply with security best practices and specific security requires time and expertise that most organizations don’t possess. Aqua’s open source tools arm Kubernetes administrators and developers with an easy way to identify weaknesses in their deployments so that they can address those issues before they are exploited by attackers. During this presentation, we’ll review how these open source tools offer preventive security for Kubernetes: Kube-Bench: checks a Kubernetes cluster against 100+ checks documented in the CIS Kubernetes Benchmark. Kube-Hunter: conducts penetration tests against Kubernetes clusters that hunt for exploitable vulnerabilities and misconfiguration - both from outside the cluster as well as inside it (running as a pod)

DevSecCon Singapore 2019: Preventative Security for Kubernetes

DevSecCon

COLIN DOMONEY The advent of DevOps and large scale automation of software construction and delivery has elevated the software supply chain – and its underpinning delivery pipeline – to mission critical status in any modern enterprise. The increased velocity of modern pipelines and the removal of manual checks and balances has meant that modern pipelines are potential single points of failure in the delivery of secure software. Automotive and consumer electronics industries have long understood the need for both provenance (understanding the origin of materials) and veracity (ensuring the integrity of their manufacturing processes) in their supply chains; this presentation will address threats to software supply chains and practical approaches to reducing the fragility of your supply chain. Several examples of software supply chain failures will be presented and deconstructed to understand the typical failure modes. At the most elementary level many pipelines are poorly constructed with low levels of repeatability and poor test coverage, in other organisations there is a lack of governance over the supply chain allowing careless or willingly negligent actors to subvert or bypass controls or testing within the pipeline. There is also no standard mechanism to ensure a ‘chain of custody’ within a pipeline due to a lack common interchange format between tools, or a standard manner to represent the steps within a pipeline build process. This presentation will cover approaches (using ‘people and process’) in enforcing governance within a supply chain by describing best practices used in large-scale AppSec programmes. Several emerging technology initiatives will be presented: Google’s Grafeas is a means to ensure vulnerability information is represented in a uniform manner across all steps of a pipeline process, while In-Toto is a project to formally enforce the integrity of a pipeline process. A reference secure pipeline will be presented demonstrating both tools working in symphony, along with standard open source and commercial AppSec tools. Finally the pipeline itself may become the Achille’s Heel in an organisation – many pipelines are not sufficiently hardened and are themselves open to attack by use of vulnerable components and their extensible nature, often along with very wide open permissions. Guidance will be given on hardening of typical pipelines, and a fully secured ephemeral Jenkins pipeline will be demonstrated. Benefits of this Session: The attendee will gain an increased awareness of the pivotal importance of the software supply chain, and gain an understanding of some common failure modes and weaknesses. Most importantly the attendee will come away with practical guidance on enforcing higher levels of governance on their supply chain without reducing delivery velocity, as well as how to harden the pipeline infrastructure itself.

DevSecCon London 2018: Is your supply chain your achille's heel

DevSecCon

Paweł Krawczyk Most network services and daemons now offer TLS transport protection and their managing certificates and TLS configuration for server farms may use more resources than actual configuration of these services. What if you could get rid of all this complexity and replace it by single transport protection protocol, securing all of the traffic between your servers trasparently and with single centralized key and configuration management? This will be a story of a successful implementation of IPSec protocols, largely and undeservedly forgotten in that purpose, for securing a farm of production cloud servers, with configuration centrally managed with Ansible.

DevSecCon London 2018: Get rid of these TLS certificates

DevSecCon

PETKO D. PETKOV Thanks to the DevSecOps philosophy a growing number of organisations around the world are ensuring their businesses are set up with the security in mind from the get-go. DevSecOps is taking the world by storm. This talk is about how to introduce DevSecOps in your organisation with ready-made, zero-cost, open source templates accessible to everyone. The talk will introduce the OpenDevSecOps project and show many practical examples of how to easily deploy security testing infrastructure on top of existing and well-established development tools.

DevSecCon London 2018: Open DevSecOps

DevSecCon

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