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UNIT 5
ECOSYSTEMS
WATH IS AN ECOSYSTEM?
 Ecosystems are the interaction between
living organism and the non-living physical
environment in which they live.
 They can be small or large and can exist
inside each other.
WHAT MAKES UP AN ECOSYSTEM?
ELEMENTS ORGANISATION
Climate Habitat: is a place where
an organism lives
Physical structure Population: organism of
the same species within
an ecosystem
Altitude Comunity: different
populations interact with
each other in comunities
longitude
TROPICAL RAINFOREST DEFINITION
 Are one of the most diverse ecosystems on land.
 They are foun in all the world.
 The warm is wet.
TROPICAL RAINFOREST PARTS
1.EMERGENT LAYER: emergent trees are usually about 50 or 60
metres tall.
Are adapted to survive in hot temperatures and strong winds.
2.CANOPY LAYER: the trees in the canopy are often more than 30
metres tall.
Many never leave the treetops and spend their whole lifecycle in
the canopy.
3.UNDESTORY LAYER: this is the part of the fores made up of
trunks,branches,bushes and shurbs.
Predators live in this section.
4.FOREST FLOOR: this part of the forest belongs to invertebrates,fungi
and bacteria.
The forest floor is dark.
TROPICAL RAINFOREST FOOD WEBS
TUNDRA DEFINITION
 They occupies the areas around the Artic
Circle and some parts of Antartica.
 They have low temperatures and no light
for half the year
TUNDRA
PHYSICAL ENVIROMENT LIVING THINGS
-PERMAFROST PLANTS: LICHENS,
MOSSES ,ARTIC WILLOWS,
ARTIC POPPIES…
-LITTLE RAINFALL ANIMALS: ARTIC FOXES,
ARTIC HARES, REINDEER,
SONWY OWLS, POLAR
BEARDS…
-LOW TEMPERATURES
-SHORT SUMMER SEASON
TUNDRA FOOD WEBS
FOOD CHAINS
 PRODUCERS (PLANTS)
 CONSUMERS:
 PRIMARY (HERBIVORES)
 SECONDARY (CARNIVORES AND OMNIVORES)
 TERTIARY (CARNIVORES AND OMNIVORES)
 DECOMPOSERS (FEED ON OTHER DEATH
ORGANISMS)
FOOD WEBS
-THERE IS AN INTERDEPENDENCE OF SPECIES WICH LIVE OFF
EACH OTHER.
-THESE INTERDEPENDENCIES FORM FOOD WEBS.
-ARE MADE UP OF DIFFERENT FOOD CHAINS.
-PRODUCE ENERGY (BIOMASS).
FOOD FOR THE NEXT TROPHIC LEVEL
Unit 5 ecosystems Lucia y Nayara
Unit 5 ecosystems Lucia y Nayara

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Unit 5 ecosystems Lucia y Nayara

  • 2. WATH IS AN ECOSYSTEM?  Ecosystems are the interaction between living organism and the non-living physical environment in which they live.  They can be small or large and can exist inside each other.
  • 3. WHAT MAKES UP AN ECOSYSTEM? ELEMENTS ORGANISATION Climate Habitat: is a place where an organism lives Physical structure Population: organism of the same species within an ecosystem Altitude Comunity: different populations interact with each other in comunities longitude
  • 4. TROPICAL RAINFOREST DEFINITION  Are one of the most diverse ecosystems on land.  They are foun in all the world.  The warm is wet.
  • 5. TROPICAL RAINFOREST PARTS 1.EMERGENT LAYER: emergent trees are usually about 50 or 60 metres tall. Are adapted to survive in hot temperatures and strong winds. 2.CANOPY LAYER: the trees in the canopy are often more than 30 metres tall. Many never leave the treetops and spend their whole lifecycle in the canopy. 3.UNDESTORY LAYER: this is the part of the fores made up of trunks,branches,bushes and shurbs. Predators live in this section. 4.FOREST FLOOR: this part of the forest belongs to invertebrates,fungi and bacteria. The forest floor is dark.
  • 7. TUNDRA DEFINITION  They occupies the areas around the Artic Circle and some parts of Antartica.  They have low temperatures and no light for half the year
  • 8. TUNDRA PHYSICAL ENVIROMENT LIVING THINGS -PERMAFROST PLANTS: LICHENS, MOSSES ,ARTIC WILLOWS, ARTIC POPPIES… -LITTLE RAINFALL ANIMALS: ARTIC FOXES, ARTIC HARES, REINDEER, SONWY OWLS, POLAR BEARDS… -LOW TEMPERATURES -SHORT SUMMER SEASON
  • 10. FOOD CHAINS  PRODUCERS (PLANTS)  CONSUMERS:  PRIMARY (HERBIVORES)  SECONDARY (CARNIVORES AND OMNIVORES)  TERTIARY (CARNIVORES AND OMNIVORES)  DECOMPOSERS (FEED ON OTHER DEATH ORGANISMS)
  • 11. FOOD WEBS -THERE IS AN INTERDEPENDENCE OF SPECIES WICH LIVE OFF EACH OTHER. -THESE INTERDEPENDENCIES FORM FOOD WEBS. -ARE MADE UP OF DIFFERENT FOOD CHAINS. -PRODUCE ENERGY (BIOMASS). FOOD FOR THE NEXT TROPHIC LEVEL