2. Hebrews 1
1 God, after He spoke long ago to the fathers
in the prophets in many portions and in many
ways, 2 in these last days has spoken to us in
His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things,
through whom also He made the world. 3 And
He is the radiance of His glory and the exact
representation of His nature, and upholds all
things by the word of His power. When He had
made purification of sins, He sat down at the
right hand of the Majesty on high,
3. 4 having become as much better than the
angels, as He has inherited a more excellent
name than they. 5 For to which of the angels
did He ever say, “YOU ARE MY SON, TODAY I HAVE
BEGOTTEN YOU”? And again, “I WILL BE A FATHER
TO HIM AND HE SHALL BE A SON TO ME”? 6 And
when He again brings the firstborn into the
world, He says, “AND LET ALL THE ANGELS OF GOD
WORSHIP HIM.” 7 And of the angels He says,
“WHO MAKES HIS ANGELS WINDS, AND HIS MINISTERS
A FLAME OF FIRE.” 8 But of the Son He says,
“YOUR THRONE, O GOD, IS FOREVER AND EVER,
4. AND THE RIGHTEOUS SCEPTER IS THE SCEPTER OF HIS
KINGDOM. 9 “YOU HAVE LOVED RIGHTEOUSNESS AND
HATED LAWLESSNESS; THEREFORE GOD, YOUR GOD,
HAS ANOINTED YOU WITH THE OIL OF GLADNESS
ABOVE YOUR COMPANIONS.” 10 And, “YOU, LORD, IN
THE BEGINNING LAID THE FOUNDATION OF THE EARTH,
AND THE HEAVENS ARE THE WORKS OF YOUR HANDS;
11 THEY WILL PERISH, BUT YOU REMAIN; AND THEY ALL
WILL BECOME OLD LIKE A GARMENT, 12 AND LIKE A
MANTLE YOU WILL ROLL THEM UP; LIKE A GARMENT
THEY WILL ALSO BE CHANGED. BUT YOU ARE THE
SAME, AND YOUR YEARS WILL NOT COME TO AN END.”
5. 13 But to which of the angels has He ever said,
“SIT AT MY RIGHT HAND, UNTIL I MAKE YOUR ENEMIES
A FOOTSTOOL FOR YOUR FEET”? 14 Are they not all
ministering spirits, sent out to render service
for the sake of those who will inherit salvation?
6.
7. Hebrews’ Triple “A”
Author-unknown but well schooled in old
temple practices
Audience
1. A persecuted group of Jewish believers
2. Marginal Jewish/Christian worshippers
Agenda
1. Leave behind the synagogue
2. Fulfill the missionary mandate
3. Get off the fence
8. First paragraph
God, after He spoke long ago to the fathers in the
prophets in many portions and in many ways, in
these last days has spoken to us in His Son, whom
He appointed heir of all things, through whom
also He made the world. And He is the radiance
of His glory and the exact representation of His
nature, and upholds all things by the word of His
power. When He had made purification of sins,
He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on
high, having become as much better than the
angels, as He has inherited a more excellent
name than they.
9. Contrast two ages
Long ago God spoke in part through the
prophets
Today He speaks through Jesus Christ
10. Poetic hymn
1. the heir of the
Father’s creation (v. 2)
2. the agent of the
Father’s creation (v. 2)
3.radiance of the
Father’s glory (v. 3)
4.Exact image of the
Father’s nature (v. 3)
11. Poetic hymn
5. the sustainer of the
Father’s creation (v. 3)
6. the means of
forgiveness of the
Father’s creation(v. 3)
7.the royal and priestly
Messiah sent by the
Father (v. 3)
12. Refutes most cultic views
Jehovah Witness-a
created being
Mormon-a procreated
being
Oneness-an emanation
of God
13. We believe in one God,
the Father, the Almighty,
maker of heaven and earth,
of all that is, seen and unseen. We believe in one Lord, Jesus Christ,
the only Son of God,
eternally begotten of the Father,
God from God, Light from Light,
true God from true God,
begotten, not made,
of one Being with the Father.
Through him all things were made.
For us and for our salvation
he came down from heaven:
by the power of the Holy Spirit
he became incarnate from the Virgin Mary,
and was made man.
For our sake he was crucified under Pontius Pilate;
he suffered death and was buried.
On the third day he rose again
in accordance with the Scriptures;
he ascended into heaven
and is seated at the right hand of the Father.
He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead,
and his kingdom will have no end.
We believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life,
who proceeds from the Father and the Son.
With the Father and the Son he is worshiped and glorified.
He has spoken through the Prophets.
We believe in one holy universal and apostolic Church.
We acknowledge one baptism for the forgiveness of sins.
We look for the resurrection of the dead,
and the life of the world to come. Amen.
14. Jesus has always been
The Son
The heir of all things
The creator
15. He is
And He is the radiance of
His glory and the exact
representation of His
nature, and upholds all
things by the word of His
power. When He had made
purification of sins, He sat
down at the right hand of
the Majesty on high,
Radiance of His
Glory-The
shekinah
Exact
representation of
God’s nature
Power that holds
everything
together
17. Superior to angels
…having become as much better than the
angels, as He has inherited a more excellent
name than they.
18. Is in relationship
“YOU ARE MY SON, TODAY I HAVE BEGOTTEN YOU”
Psalm 2:7
“I WILL BE A FATHER TO HIM AND HE SHALL BE A SON
TO ME”
2 Samuel 7:14
19. His Son
1. At His baptism Matt. 3:17
2. At the Transfiguration Mark 9:7
3. At the Resurrection Rom. 1:4
20. Understand order
Godhead Father-Son-Holy Spirit
Angels
Man
Creation
What is man, that thou art mindful of him? And
the son of man, that thou visitest him? For thou
hast made him a little lower than the angels, And
hast crowned him with glory and honor.
Psalm 8:4–5 KJV
21. Superior
And when He again
brings the firstborn
into the world, He
says, “AND LET ALL THE
ANGELS OF GOD
WORSHIP HIM.”
22. “First Born” a rabbis view
(1) The firstborn child
receiving a double
inheritance
(2) The king of Israel
(3) A phrase for pre-
imminence
23. Different jobs
Are they not all ministering spirits, sent out to
render service for the sake of those who will
inherit salvation?
Jesus sat down at God’s right hand
24. Of the Son he says…
YOUR THRONE, O GOD, IS FOREVER AND EVER, AND
THE RIGHTEOUS SCEPTER IS THE SCEPTER OF HIS
KINGDOM.
Messianic Psalm
25. Rabbinic argument
“YOU HAVE LOVED RIGHTEOUSNESS AND HATED
LAWLESSNESS; THEREFORE GOD, YOUR GOD, HAS
ANOINTED YOU WITH THE OIL OF GLADNESS ABOVE
YOUR COMPANIONS.”
Describes Jesus’ ministry on earth
Messiah was anointed by God
27. Who created the world?
YOU, LORD, IN THE BEGINNING LAID THE FOUNDATION
OF THE EARTH, AND THE HEAVENS ARE THE WORKS OF
YOUR HANDS;
Genesis asserts God’s creation of the world by
the spoken word
…through whom also He made the world. v2
28. Earth ends but…
AND LIKE A MANTLE YOU WILL ROLL THEM UP; LIKE A
GARMENT THEY WILL ALSO BE CHANGED. BUT YOU ARE
THE SAME, AND YOUR YEARS WILL NOT COME TO AN
END.”
29. Earth ends but…
Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today
and forever.
Hebrews 13:8