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Community Involvement Drives Los Angeles
Unified School District Maintenance
By Jim Baumann, Esri Writer
Responsible for educating more than 675,000
K–12 students annually, the Los Angeles
Unified School District (LAUSD) is the second-
largest public school district in the United
States. Facilities include over 750 K–12 schools,
200 learning centers, and dozens of warehous-
es and storage yards within the sprawling
469 square miles of Los Angeles, California.
	 The district has used Esri’s geographic
information system (GIS) software for many
years to facilitate a number of administrative
tasks including student enrollment forecast-
ing and analysis, school boundary mainte-
nance, student safety, disaster planning, and
facilities operations and management. As
additional applications were added, the GIS
gradually evolved into an enterprise system.
	 “GIS has played a big role on the adminis-
trative side of our operations,” says Danny Lu,
LAUSD business analyst. “As we continued to
expand our use of the technology, we realized
that there were some commercial applications
that could be easily integrated with ArcGIS
and would fit into our existing workflow.”
	 To help prevent on-campus crime, the
district’s police department added CrimeView
from the Omega Group, which provides
ArcGIS software-based mapping and analytic
capabilities for campus police activities such
as investigations, deployment, and emer-
gency management.
	 The LAUSD also implemented the Hazards
US Multi-Hazard (HAZUS-MH) applica-
tion, developed by the Federal Emergency
Management Agency. This disaster modeling
program is used with ArcGIS and allows users
to estimate the damage and economic loss
for buildings and other infrastructure as a
result of natural disasters such as earthquakes,
hurricane winds, and floods.
	 Because upkeep of the numerous LAUSD
facilities requires an army of administrative,
maintenance, and technical staff that are con-
tinually evaluating and processing the many
service requests submitted each day, the dis-
trict decided to implement a data collection
system that would allow campus members
to easily report nonemergency issues. This
would subsequently relieve the operations
department from some of its inspection and
reporting responsibilities and let it concen-
trate on the repair and maintenance of the
school district’s assets.
	 In 2010, the district contracted with
CitySourced to implement LAUSD Service
Calls, a smartphone application permitting
LAUSD students and faculty to report issues
related to the repair and maintenance of
school facilities, such as graffiti, broken
benches, or damaged sprinkler systems.
	 “We wanted to take advantage of today’s
technology and provide our community with
an intuitive tool that allows them to easily
document maintenance issues and send
those reports directly to us so that we can
resolve them,” says Lu. “As an added benefit,
by using the application, students and faculty
members of the LAUSD are provided with a
sense of ownership while building community
pride.”
	 CitySourced uses Esri’s ArcGIS application
programming interface (API) for smartphones
in the LAUSD Service Calls application so that
 A smartphone app integrated with the
Los Angeles Unified School District GIS lets
students and faculty members report graffiti
or other repair issues.
continued on page 3
for Facilities Spring 2013
Esri News
Spring 2013
Esri News for Facilities is a publication of the
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2 Esri News for Facilities  Spring 2013
Contents
Cover	
1	 Community Involvement Drives Los Angeles Unified
School District Maintenance
Case Study	
4	 Enabling Decision Making in Navy Energy—The GIS Way
8	 When Facilities Are Child’s Play
9	 Cornerstone
Software	
10	 Swift and Lossless
Events	
12	 Facilities at the Federal GIS Conference	
14	 Facilities at the Esri UC
Partner Spotlight	
15	 Los Angeles Maps Places That Matter
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Printed in the United States of America.
of all information in the GIS database related
to the asset, such as maintenance history, age,
and replacement costs, so that the school
district can use its GIS to better manage and
maintain its assets.
	 The LAUSD Service Calls application can be
downloaded for free to the user’s smartphone.
When reporting an incident, the user is
prompted through a series of drop-down lists
to specify the incident location, type, required
maintenance, and description. This report
and accompanying photograph are sent to
LAUSD’s IBM Maximo asset management
system, where they are reviewed by a modera-
tor to determine the required course of action.
If maintenance is required, a work order will
be generated, prioritized, and routed to the
appropriate department for action.
	 “The system also provides feedback to the
person or persons reporting the complaint,”
says Lu. “When a work order is generated
against the LAUSD Service Calls, our asset
management system automatically sends a
response to the sender, indicating that the in-
cident report has been received and assigned
for action. The LAUSD community can launch
the CitySourced application from their phones
and search for the calls they have placed under
My Reports to view the status of the incident.
This feedback loop helps the community un-
derstand that we are aware of their concerns
and are working on resolving them.”
 A user reporting an incident is prompted through a series of steps to specify the incident
details and supply a photo.
the school district can integrate the volun-
teered data from the incident reports with its
authoritative ArcGIS database. This helps the
school district keep the GIS database up-to-
date for its IBM Maximo asset management
system.
	 Kurt Daradics, former director of business
development at CitySourced and current
business development manager at Esri, says,
“The LAUSD Service Calls implementation at
LAUSD is an end-to-end solution. Incidents
are recorded on the mobile devices and
sent to the CitySourced servers hosted by
“The LAUSD community
can launch the
CitySourced application
from their phones and
search for the calls they
have placed under My
Reports to view the
status of the incident.”
Danny Lu, LAUSD Business Analyst
Microsoft Azure. Our servers route the issues
directly into LAUSD’s IBM Maximo asset man-
agement system as a service request, where
they are reviewed and subsequently resolved
by the district’s maintenance department.”
	 Daradics indicates that the LAUSD Service
Calls application will eventually be able to
automatically query the operational asset
layers in the ArcGIS database so that the asset
ID can be determined. The ID will then be
attached to the asset specified in the incident
report submitted by the LAUSD community
member. This will allow the automatic retrieval
3Spring 2013  esri.com/fm
Community Involvement Drives Los Angeles Unified School District Maintenance  continued from cover
Cover
Enabling Decision Making in Navy Energy—
The GIS Way
How the Navy Shore Geospatial Energy Module Is Making It Happen
By Amy Hrdlicka, GIS, Inc.
“What’s very important
is for people to become
accountable for their
data. Their data is really
telling their story.”
Sandrine Schultz, CNIC Energy
Program Manager
Energy awareness is becoming a major focus
for government entities across the United
States as the need to combat rising costs and
increasing demands place it at the forefront of
policy objectives. Budget constraints across
the military services put further emphasis on
the need to secure the nation’s energy sup-
plies and create federally mandated programs.
The US Navy Energy Program’s mission is
to “ensure energy security and achieve legal
compliance to support the warfighter.”
The Goals of the 		
Navy’s Energy Program
Commander, Navy Installation Command
(CNIC), has responded by creating the CNIC
Energy Program. The CNIC Energy Program
was instated to provide guidance, policy, and
tools for implementing mandated energy
reduction and sustainability practices within
the navy. The main goals of the program are
to achieve a 50 percent reduction in energy
consumption and be at 50 percent usage of
renewable energy, thereby placing the navy at
50 percent net zero participation by 2020.
	 To meet these goals, CNIC adopted a
Facility Energy Strategy that consists of inno-
vation, expansion, and awareness. Measures
are implemented at facilities to reduce energy
demands across installations such as replac-
ing old windows and installing new heating
systems. In addition, the navy is seeking
out and utilizing renewable and alternative
sources like wind turbines and solar panels.
As the program expands, energy usage will
become highly visible, and the culture will
change.
	 Advancing new technologies is key to
the program’s goals in all areas. Installing
smart meters on buildings will streamline the
 Screen shot of the World Lens. The
World Lens provides information for
each region’s energy consumption and
its progress toward overall reduction.
In this view, the World Monthly Energy
Consumption chart is shown with the
scrolling function that enables the user to
see consumption trends over time.
4 Esri News for Facilities  Spring 2013
capture of data. Leveraging the business systems
that contain energy consumption information
and combining them with others will create
powerful tools for the program managers. The
program aims to provide a means of measure-
ment and verification and, most importantly,
the knowledge base to make more informed
decisions.
ArcGIS Streamlined Data 	
Meeting the Navy’s Goals
The CNIC Energy Program manager, Sandrine
Schultz, had a vision of an overarching geospatial
tool that would provide the navy with centralized
information access for tracking, measuring, and
planning to meet the program’s goals. Previously,
there was no effective way of visualizing and
displaying the important tabular data in the busi-
ness systems that tracked energy usage. Schultz
knew GIS, Inc., was already supporting the Navy
GeoReadiness Enterprise System, including the
GeoReadiness Explorer (GRX), hosted and main-
tained by Naval Facilities Engineering Command
(NAVFAC). GRX is NAVFAC’s enterprise map
viewer application, containing worldwide geo-
spatial data and services for business lines across
the navy.
	 Schultz contracted GIS, Inc., to review current
capabilities, define requirements, and build
continued on page 6
 Facility Year-to-Year Consumption. This graph
shows consumption trends over time for a fiscal year
for a particular building.
 Total Consumption by Tenant chart. This chart displays
the total monthly consumption for each tenant at an
installation. The data from tenant consumption helps
show not only where energy is being used but who
needs help implementing energy-saving measures.
5Spring 2013  esri.com/fm
Case Study
energy dashboard functionality within GRX.
GRX is constructed on a .NET Framework
using Adobe Flex 4.5.1, ArcGIS API for Flex 2.5,
and ArcGIS Server 9.3.1. The geospatial solu-
tion would leverage that existing framework
and ultimately become the Navy Shore
Geospatial Energy Module (NSGEM).
	 As the NSGEM team started develop-
ment, the data sources were gathered and
compared. Initial benchmark scores were
calculated for energy consumption and goals
for reduction set. This in turn established
the baseline metrics needed to go forward
with the program’s mission. A gap analysis
was performed initially to identify disparities
between the main data sources: iNFADS, the
navy’s real property database; CIRCUITS, the
utility allocation and billing system; and the
GeoReadiness worldwide geospatial data.
This effort pinpointed further needs and
issues and generated the Data Quality Score
shown in the current interface. Data validation
and correction are key components, and one
of the most challenging aspects, to providing
NSGEM functionality.
	 “What’s very important is for people to
become accountable for their data,” Schultz
says of the navy data owners. “Their data is
really telling their story.”
	 Processes were then built to extract,
transform, and load the tabular data from the
business systems into spatial data that is then
published through ArcGIS for Server as a map
service. The published map service contains
layers depicting energy consumption and
reduction efforts at the regional, installation,
and facility levels. The map publishing
process is done via a web application called
Map Publisher. The GRX map viewer is the
front end of the system, and while the bulk of
the NSGEM functionality revolves around the
dashboard and various tables and charts, it
does leverage this existing map viewer base
to display and navigate to spatial data.
	 Agnes Sullivan, Regional Energy Program
manager, Commander Navy Region Mid-
Atlantic, says NSGEM is “really useful because
you can visually see and manipulate the tool
in various ways that serve the user. It is not
limited to generic automated reports and can
customize or drill down to whatever levels you
need to see.”
 Screen shot of the Region Lens. The Region Lens displays key facts about each installation within the region, with a temporal chart
showing consumption trends over time. Also shown is a scatterplot that indicates how each installation is performing compared to its
impact on the region.
6 Esri News for Facilities  Spring 2013
Enabling Decision Making in Navy Energy—The GIS Way  continued from page 5
The Post-NSGEM Release Outcome
Upon the initial release of NSGEM in
November 2012, it became apparent that
myriad individuals throughout the navy
echelons have a stake in its functionality and
future, with each echelon requiring different
reporting and analysis needs. One measure
taken to support headquarters was the crea-
tion of regional energy map books (REMBs).
ArcGIS 10.1 and customized Python scripting
were leveraged in an automation process for
map book creation that employs the NSGEM
data. These automated processes provide
high-level, quality cartographic outputs
for the leadership at CNIC and NAVFAC to
be able to view statistics and consumption
information in PDF format for which users do
not have to access a separate application.
	 “NSGEM is transforming navy facilities
energy management the same way search
engines transformed Internet searches. With
NSGEM . . . we are able to see the status of
our energy efforts quickly and easily. [This]
enables . . . energy managers with a view
of the future,” said Paul Waxman, energy
manager for Naval Air Command.
	 While the primary function of NSGEM and
the REMBs is heightened awareness and
easier accessibility of energy consumption
information, Schultz says the overarching end
goal is to increase data credibility while identi-
fying potential savings on energy consump-
tion. NSGEM provides the US Navy Energy
Program with a one-stop shop for viewing
and using consumption data to make more
informed decisions. CNIC and NAVFAC now
have the ability to reveal the story of data that
has been trapped in a business system and
to smoothly and dynamically transition across
all necessary temporal (many years), spatial
(zoom in/zoom out), and organizational (world,
region, installation, and facility) scales.
	 NSGEM is geospatially enabling the Energy
Program with tools to track and measure
progress to reduction goals, pinpoint specific
areas for improvements or restorations, view
new and alternative energy sources geospa-
tially, create sustainable practice methods,
and increase overall energy usage awareness.
About the Author
Amy Hrdlicka, GISP, is a senior GIS analyst at
GIS, Inc. She provides contract support to
the US Navy, with a focus on facilities, asset
management, and emergency response GIS
solutions. She can be reached at ahrdlicka@
gisinc.com.
	 “Geospatial capabilities are changing the
way that we all do business. . . . We turned
data into decisions,” said Schultz.
For more information,
contact Sandrine Schultz,
CNIC Energy Program
manager (DSN 288-6293
or tel.: 202-433-6293,
e-mail: sandrine.schultz@
navy.mil).
 Screen shot of the Facility Lens. This Facility EI vs. Others of type graph is showing a
highlighted building with the Facility Lens. This bar graph compares the selected facility’s
energy intensity with the energy intensity of other facilities of the same building type.
7Spring 2013  esri.com/fm
Case Study
When Facilities Are Child’s Play
Improving Quality and Access to Playgrounds with GIS
The United States is experiencing an obesity epidemic. People in
Alexandria, Virginia, have decided to do something about it. A 2007
study determined that more than 43 percent of children in the city be-
tween the ages of two and five were overweight or obese. Recognizing
that getting children active through healthy play is one way to address
the problem, several local organizations partnered to obtain a grant
from the Kaiser Permanente Healthy Eating Active Living (HEAL) pro-
gram to conduct a study and improve access to public and semipublic
play spaces throughout the city. Team members were the Alexandria
Childhood Obesity Action Network, the City of Alexandria, and others.
system to assess the value of each play space by looking at five aspects
of play considered to be beneficial to children:
•• Physical Domain—The opportunity for appropriate physical activity
•• Intellectual Domain—The opportunity to be creative
•• Social Domain—The opportunity for children to engage with each
other and with adults in positive ways
•• Natural Domain—Opportunities for children to be in physical contact
with the natural environment
•• Free Play—Opportunities for unstructured play, such as open areas
with appropriate surfacing for running, crawling, and rolling
	 GIS was a key tool in the study. The first step was to identify all public
and semipublic play spaces throughout the city. A play space was de-
fined as a playground, facility, or location where elements specifically
intended for children’s play are located. This included play spaces at
public parks, schools, and other facilities that were open to the public
on at least a partial basis. A total of 86 play spaces were identified and
located through the use of the following:
•• Aerial photographs of the city taken in 2009 (provided by the City of
Alexandria)
•• Existing lists provided by project partners
•• The general knowledge and expertise of the Alexandria Planning
Department and the Alexandria Department of Recreation, Parks,
and Cultural Facilities
	 A field evaluation of the 86 play spaces was conducted by play-
ground experts in April 2011. The evaluation team developed a scoring
 The heat map uses scores for each play space to produce a level of service (LOS) value for any
location within the city.
	 In addition, a set of attributes that con-
tribute to making a play space more inviting
and comfortable were identified, including
such things as ease of access, perceived
safety of the location and its surroundings,
protection from sun and rain, and the avail-
ability of restrooms and drinking water.
	 The scoring was entered into a geoda-
tabase and used to calculate a numerical
value for each play space. Play spaces
could then be ranked and compared to one
another in terms of the value they provide.
	 The consulting team has used Esri
products for more than 10 years to perform
a variety of geospatial analyses of communi-
ties related to parks, recreation, and public
health. In this case, ArcGIS was used to map
the locations of play spaces and analyze
play throughout the city. All data manage-
ment, mapping, and analyses were per-
formed within ArcGIS, without the need to
export, import, or join to other applications.
	 Assigning the scores for each play space
to a buffer around it yielded a heat map
that shows the cumulative value of all play
spaces within one-third of a mile of any location in the city. This was
assumed to be a walkable distance for children and their caregivers.
Significant barriers that might restrict or impede pedestrians were
incorporated into the analysis.
	 The resultant map shows a level of service value for access to play
spaces for any location in the city. These values range from a low of 0,
where no play spaces are within proximity, to a high of 2,836, where
multiple facilities with high scores are within one-third of a mile.
	 The heat map was analyzed to determine where a basic threshold
of service for play was being provided to children in Alexandria. The
threshold used was the score that a single play space would achieve if it
scored the median value for each component and modifier. When this
threshold is applied to the heat map, it is now possible to determine
whether any location in the city has access to a basic level of service
for play spaces. Any point on the map where the value is at or above
8 Esri News for Facilities  Spring 2013
the threshold is shown in purple. Areas where the value is below the
threshold but greater than 0 are shown in yellow. All other areas have a
score of 0 and are shown in gray.
	 Overlaying this information in ArcGIS with a map of population
densities of children in Alexandria allows planners to decide where
play spaces should be improved or added. Where areas without
service coincide with higher densities of children, new play spaces are
needed. Areas where service is available but falls below the threshold
may be considered areas of opportunity. Within such areas, there is
at least one play space serving that location. By adding components
or otherwise upgrading those play spaces, service in these areas can
be improved, which will increase their score and bring them above the
threshold.
For more information, contact Carrie
Fesperman Redden, Alexandria Childhood
Obesity Action Network/Partnership
for a Healthier Alexandria, or Robby
Layton at Design Concepts CLA, Inc.
(tel.: 303-664-5301, web: www.dcla.net).
 The study of play in Alexandria will improve access to healthy play
and combat childhood obesity.
About the Author
Robby Layton, ASLA, CPRP, is a principal at Design Concepts CLA, Inc. His
work focuses on the value of the public landscape as an infrastructure that
promotes happy and healthy communities.
continued on page 6
Cornerstone
Shelli Stockton
Facilities Industry Manager, Esri
Just One of the Crowd
Is the facilities space immune from the trend toward public partici-
pation and crowdsourcing?
	 Crowdsourcing, public participation, volunteered informa-
tion—all these terms apply to information that has been voluntarily
gathered and entered by individuals. This data can be given a loca-
tion in space through websites that facilitate the creation, assembly,
and dissemination of this user-generated content. On basemaps
provided, users can define their own content based on firsthand
knowledge of a local geography.
	 Amazon and TripAdvisor are examples that are familiar mobile
apps that allow common citizens—you and me—to provide input
for others to discover. This input can be made even more powerful
by providing a locational context to the information. Volunteered
geographic information (VGI) allows people to contribute data that
is georeferenced when disseminated. This has been very useful in
emergency situations where data’s timeliness can make it espe-
cially valuable. An example is the uprising in Tahrir Square in Cairo,
Egypt. An online map was created that pulled in social media
related to the protest in real time. Through Twitter, YouTube, and
Flickr posts, people were able to see the situation as it unfolded.
	 The ability to report neighborhood problems is another use for
VGI. CitySourced, an Esri partner, created a mobile service that
connects citizen requests to public agency back-office work order
systems. Here, citizens can report problems, such as potholes and
graffiti, to their local governments.
	 Have facilities and real property managers discovered the power
of the volunteered information trend? Absolutely! With smart-
phones being used by virtually every type of person—employ-
ees, students, and everyday citizens—we are all now potentially
involved in observing, gathering, and reporting information. The
question becomes not if you will be affected by this trend but
how—and how you will use it.
	 Would the ability for your employees to locate every one of your
fire extinguishers or defibrillators make your office a safer place?
Would allowing students to identify doors in school buildings that
are open help you to develop and communicate a better evacu-
ation plan? What if water leaks were reported in minutes rather
than hours or days? What if you used the collective interest and
knowledge of your employees/students/citizens to help you create
maps and keep them current, including both the outside and inside
of buildings?
9Spring 2013  esri.com/fm
Case Study
Using ArcToolbox with Python tools, the Air Force (AF) created a re-
peatable process in ArcGIS for Desktop that enabled the translation of
a very specific data model to a more generalized one. The AF solution
transitioned the Spatial Data Standard for Facilities, Infrastructure, and
Environment (SDSFIE) 2.6 geospatial data to the Air Force Adaptation
of SDSFIE 3.0.
	 Per the direction of Executive Order 12906, Coordinating
Geographic Data Acquisition and Access: The National Spatial Data
Infrastructure, published April 13, 1994, many government organiza-
tions implemented the SDSFIE logical data model. This model is based
on standards from the Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC).
Within the United States Department of Defense (DoD), SDSFIE is
now the geospatial data standard for all the armed services and the
Washington Headquarters Services. It is governed by the Defense
Installations Spatial Data Infrastructure (DISDI) Group. The Department
of Defense Real Property and Installations Lifecycle Management
(RPILM) Investment Review Board (IRB) approved SDSFIE 3.0 on
November 15, 2010.
	 Following this approval, the Office of the Under Secretary of
Defense (Acquisition, Technology & Logistics) (USD[AT&L]) submitted
the SDSFIE 3.0 to the DoD Information Technology Standards Registry
(DISR) for listing as a mandated standard. To comply with the stand-
ard, the AF developed the AF Adaptation of SDSFIE 3.0, approved in
January 2012.
Swift and Lossless
Automating the Migration to a New Data Model
By Kyle D. Turner, US Air Force
 Figure 1: SDSFIE 2.6 Data Model
	 The AF GeoBase program supports the AF Civil Engineer (CE)
and broader AF missions by providing accurate geospatial data of
real-world features for all AF installations, ranges, and property. The
GeoBase mission involves tightly integrated cross-functional collabora-
tion across the AF to provide geospatial visualization and analysis of CE
business data. Its mission includes managing geospatial data and serv-
ing as the authoritative repository of all installation geospatial data.
The New Standard
The new standard is significantly different from the prior version,
SDSFIE 2.6. The data model for SDSFIE 2.6 represents facilities,
infrastructure, and environmental features in a broad, thematically
based, hierarchical manner. Items are organized first by a broad theme,
then to a more detailed description or type for a given theme, then to
a specific class of a thematic type. Simply put, items are organized into
entity set, entity type, and entity class.
	 The data model for SDSFIE 3.0 represents features similarly to 2.6
except that it is more general. For example, in 2.6 transportation
features are broken out into several modes, whereas in 3.0, all forms of
transportation are in one entity type or dataset.
	 In some cases, there is a simple one-to-one relationship between
features in 2.6 and 3.0. However, this generalization can require
 Figure 2: SDSFIE 3.0 Data Model
 Figure 3: SDSFIE 2.6 and 3.0 Feature Class Relationships
10 Esri News for Facilities  Spring 2013
multiple 2.6 feature classes to be merged into one 3.0 feature class.
Also, one 2.6 feature class can relate to many 3.0 feature classes.
Additionally, some 2.6 feature classes are not in 3.0, and some 3.0
feature classes do not have a corresponding 2.6 version. The variety of
relationships between features in 2.6 and 3.0 complicated the task of
automating the migration process.
The Migration Process
Successful data migration required meeting two key goals: rapid con-
version and no data loss. During the transition process, each AF user
had to stop editing the current SDSFIE 2.6 geodatabase while it was
migrated to the AF Adaptation. Consequently, rapid data migration
was essential. Significant differences in the two versions necessitated
considerable data manipulation and required a carefully developed
methodology that ensured no data would be lost.
	 Because migrating from SDSFIE 2.6 to 3.0 was a significant effort,
automating as much of the process as possible was essential. Once
the migration methodology was envisioned, Python tools for use in
ArcToolbox were developed to assist GeoBase personnel with the task.
Using these tools, the transition process was accomplished more ef-
ficiently and resulted in minimal downtime for GeoBase. While creating
the tools was not without difficulties, in the end the tools were used to
migrate well over 1,000 sites in only a few months.
The Process Step by Step
ArcToolbox Python tools developed by the AF saved critical man-hours
while ensuring rapid and lossless data migration. The method the AF
developed requires an interim (transition) geodatabase. The interim
geodatabase contains 3.0 feature classes, but each feature class
includes both 2.6 and 3.0 attributes. Consequently, it was named the
2.6–3.0 merged geodatabase.
	 To automate the process, the AF developed a series of tools that
were separately applied. This multistep approach was adopted
because initial tests using a single script required long run times (as
much as 18 hours in one case). A lengthy run time might cause users
to conclude the tool had stopped in midprocess. In this multistep
process, each tool prepares the geodatabase for the next step. This
approach has the additional benefit of giving users an opportunity to
check the results of one operation before moving to the next—a safe-
guard against data corruption or loss. Each tool and the processes as-
sociated are listed in “An Overview of the SDSFIE v2.6 to v3.0 Migration
Process.”
 Figure 4: A Simple Site Where the Site Boundary Is an Appropriate
Choice for the Clipping Polygon
 Figure 5: A clipping polygon (in red) captures features outside
the site boundary when off-site/non-AF features (green is the site
boundary) are of interest for situational awareness purposes.
 Figure 6. A Clipping Polygon (in red) with Masks That Exclude Sites
That Fall within a Site
11Spring 2013  esri.com/fm
Software
long-term planning for spatial infrastructure,
considering real estate footprints, select-
ing better locations, and avoiding potential
environmental risks. Attendees found out
how geospatial technologies can be used to
help ensure uniform reporting of federal real
property assets meeting CFO Act/documen-
tation standards.
Facility Safety and Security
Naval Facilities Engineering Command
(NAVFAC) Southeast; OST, Inc., representing
the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA);
and the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
staff demonstrated how high-quality map
products, real-time data exchange, and
integration of video imagery using Spatial
Systems Associates assist in keeping facilities
and the people who use them safe and secure.
Facilities at the Federal GIS Conference
The Esri Federal GIS Conference was held
February 25–27 at the Walter E. Washington
Convention Center in Washington, DC.
Attendees saw firsthand how GIS provides
real business value to federal, state, and
private organizations in the facilities and
real property market. Facilities had a large
presence, with the following five sessions
focused on different aspects of real property
management, partners in the EXPO area, and
technical workshops:
Facility Planning and 		
Portfolio Assessment
Presenters from the National Aeronautics
and Space Administration’s (NASA) Langley
Research Center, the US General Services
Administration, and the United States
Coast Guard discussed how GIS is used for
“As GIS users, we are
bringing information
sets together using
geography as a
common framework.”
Jack Dangermond, Esri President
12 Esri News for Facilities  Spring 2013
Facility Energy and 	
Sustainability Performance
NIH’s Robert Horsch talked about finding
asbestos on campus, tracking its condition in
accordance with federal guidelines, and man-
aging potential exposure. Sandrine Schultz
from the US Navy explained how the Navy
measures and manages its facility energy con-
sumption. Tim Baker from the Maryland State
Archives showcased how records dating from
the founding of the colony are kept safe using
Spatial Systems’ SpatialMMS and ArcGIS.
Facility Operations Management
Speakers from the Architect of the Capitol,
Woolpert, the Smithsonian Institute, PenBay,
and the University of Washington discussed
using GIS for interior space management
across complex facilities.
Facilities GIS for Federal
Transportation Programs
The FAA and the Federal Highway
Administration (FHWA) provided insight into
how they use GIS to help manage facilities
that are dispersed across the United States,
increasing productivity and safety and the
overall quality of their organizations.
Partner Booth Crawl 			
Was a Success!
These Esri partners participated in the EXPO
area at the Federal GIS Conference:
•• PenBay Solutions—InVision Solution Suite, 	
a “floor-aware” COTS solution built on	
ArcGIS 10.1
•• R&K Solutions —GoRPM for real property	
condition assessment and capital planning
•• Spatial Systems—SpatialMMS to monitor	
energy and indoor environmental quality
•• TMA Systems—WebTMA, a GIS-enabled	
maintenance management solution
	 What attendees also learned from Plenary
Session talks was that change is brewing in the
world of geospatial technology. Solutions are
moving away from client/server architectures
to an application and device framework that
gives people services they can easily use. Esri’s
ArcGIS is evolving from a collection of tools to
a framework that is open and extendable so 	
it fits into an organization’s systems across
many platforms.
	 “As GIS users, we are bringing information
sets together using geography as a common
framework,” said Jack Dangermond, Esri
president, during the Plenary Session. “We
can create content to be shared, served, and
made into apps for others to easily use. Today
we are realizing that geography is a funda-
mental science for understanding our world,
and GIS makes it come alive in applications.”
Collaboration and Cooperation
Jerry Johnston, the geospatial information
officer at the Department of the Interior (DOI),
gave a Plenary Session talk emphasizing
the need for federal government agencies
to work closely together when creating and
using geographic data. DOI created the
Geospatial Platform, a decision support
website that Esri’s ArcGIS Online powers. The
site is meant to help everyone in the federal
government and the general public to dis-
cover, share, develop, and collaborate using
geospatial information. Anyone who needs
this data can use it as well as identify and
create workflows and methods that help make
this information make sense to everyone,
including senior leadership.
	 “ArcGIS Online is helping cross-agency
efforts that will benefit from using resources
that are spread out all over the country and
through many different agencies,” said
Johnston.
	 Johnston encouraged the audience to use
the platform and share their ideas about it by
contacting the people in their agency who
work on the Geospatial Platform initiative. He
said more capabilities for the platform will be
released throughout the year.
Ever-Escalating Awesomeness
Todd Parks, chief technology officer of the
United States, closed the conference by
 Jerry Johnston, the Geospatial Information
Officer at the Department of the Interior (DOI)
 Todd Parks, Chief Technology Officer of the
United States
telling the audience, “The best work is ahead
of us—this is the golden age of harnessing
data. And you in the audience can do it—you
are the federal data rock stars.”
	 He went on to talk about how fast technol-
ogy has moved forward—namely, the ability
to take complicated data and make advanced
visualizations that are easy to use on browsers
without any software in between. This ability
is liberating information, such as weather, GPS,
public safety, and health data, and making
collaborating among the state, federal, and
local governments a reality.
	 “There is an ever-escalating awesomeness,”
said Parks. “Not only is better data available,
but the fact is that thanks to this technology,
now people can actually use the data. We
are only limited by America’s most innovative
minds, so we are not limited in any way.”
	 Dangermond reiterated the necessity to
continue pushing the envelope with technol-
ogy. In closing, he reminded the audience of
the electronic map that was on display at the
National Portrait Gallery, the venue for the
Wednesday Night Social. “It was cool—a map
as art,” said Dangermond. “But it was frozen
in time. We can’t do that; we must continue
moving along.”
13Spring 2013  esri.com/fm
Events
Attending the Esri International User Conference (Esri UC) in 2013 will
afford facilities professionals access to the latest developments cre-
ated by both Esri and its partners in facilities-focused GIS applications
including campus mapping. New Esri and partner templates and solu-
tions will be featured in tech sessions, special interest group meetings,
and the facilities showcase area of the Exhibit Hall. Additionally, learn
from your colleagues in more than 18 user presentations in which users
just like you have developed and implemented state-of-the-art facili-
ties solutions to address today’s real-world issues including sustain-
ability, asset tracking and management, space and move management,
and security.
	 Visit these specific events to learn more about GIS in facilities when
you are at the Esri UC.
Showcase Islands
Visit the Facilities Showcase Kiosk in the Exhibit Hall to get an overview
of the facilities GIS space as well as to see the latest Esri-authored
templates and apps. Bring your technical questions and requests for
additional facilities-focused functionality.
Networking opportunities
Meet other fellow facilities-focused users at the Facilities Special
Interest Group (SIG) meeting and social on Wednesday, July 10, 	
5:00 p.m.–7:00 p.m.
Facilities at the Esri UC
User sessions
More than 18 users will present on how GIS has made their facilities op-
erations more efficient. Business functions from portfolio management
to sustainability and asset management to security will be covered by
users from the public, private, and education spaces.
Tech workshops
Learn about the latest Esri developments in the facilities space at tech
workshops designed specifically for facilities professionals.
	 Esri’s latest templates and apps will be discussed. And get a sneak
peek into developments to come.
esri.com/uc-facilities
 Learn how others are
handling indoor space.
 There are many networking
opportunities at the Esri UC including
during the Facilities SIG, at the Esri
EXPO, and in between sessions.
The City of Los Angeles, California, is using
Esri partner MindMixer’s capacity for commu-
nity engagement with Esri’s mapping capabil-
ity on an outreach project called MyHistoricLA
(myhistoricla.org). This program is part of
SurveyLA, a collaboration among city leaders
and the city’s Office of Historic Resources in
the Department of City Planning to find build-
ings and sites in Los Angeles that are historic
and worth preserving. With the MyHistoricLA
component of SurveyLA, residents can point
out sites they believe are historically signifi-
cant using an online mapping application
called the Idea Map.
	 “We’re excited to be using MindMixer
to spark a citywide conversation about
places and neighborhoods that have historic
meaning to Los Angeles residents,” said Ken
Bernstein, AICP, manager of the city’s Office
of Historic Resources.
	 Citizen input has been excellent. Not only
are residents naming well-known historic
spots, they are also sharing some sites that
weren’t on the city’s radar.
	 On the map, the public can see historic
spots in their own neighborhood, or they can
Los Angeles Maps Places That Matter
Residents Identify Sites with Historic Significance
 MyHistoricLA Idea Map encourages the public to share significant places with the Los
Angeles Office of Historic Resources.
 Clicking a point on the Idea Map takes
people to information that contributors have
included about the location.
said Bernstein. “MyHistoricLA has significantly
broadened and diversified the community
input that is actively informing SurveyLA, the
largest citywide historic resources survey in
the nation.”
For more information,
contact Stephen Hardy,
chief community builder,
MindMixer, at shardy@
mindmixer.com.
MindMixer
MindMixer is an online community engage-
ment tool that provides an interactive
platform on which governments, school
districts, universities, and other organizations
can start a dialog with their constituents. By
participating in a combination of open-ended
questions, polls, surveys, and other inquiry
formats, community members can engage at
different levels directly from their homes, shar-
ing ideas and insights that leaders are often
unable to generate at face-to-face meetings.
Community members can engage by sharing
photos or pointing out their ideas on an Esri
map, directly on their MindMixer site. Tracking
participant response, down to the ZIP code,
is made easy on MindMixer’s client-facing
dashboard.
zoom out to see spots like theirs all around
the city. Popular attractions include places
that best represent postwar suburbia and
favorite historical and food-related spots.
	 MyHistoricLA was launched in early 2012.
As of early February 2013, 534 people had
created accounts on the site, 205 original
ideas had been shared, and 102 people had
commented on those ideas. The site is also
visited quite often: as of February 2013, more
than 4,000 people had viewed the site, and
there had been 17,308 unique page views.
	 Most contributors use the Idea Map to
identify historic places—77 percent of those
shared on MyHistoricLA are attached to a
spot on the map of Greater Los Angeles.
Members of the SurveyLA team constantly
monitor these ideas and leave comments for
contributors to help clarify or refine their ideas
before crews hit the field to study the sites.
The results are also being integrated into the
organization’s geodatabase.
	 “Because this conversation is inherently
place based, the mapping feature provides a
powerful tool to anchor the public’s sugges-
tions geographically within our large city,”
15Spring 2013  esri.com/fm
Partner Spotlight
Presorted
Standard
US Postage
Paid
Esri
380 New York Street
Redlands, California 92373-8100  usa
30-day free trial: esri.com/agol
Creating your own map from maps published by other users is just one of many ways to take
advantage of the rich collection of data and resources ArcGIS
SM
Online makes available to you.
Welcome to the new frontier in geographic information systems.
ArcGIS Online
Copyright © 2012 Esri. All rights reserved.
30-day free trial: esri.com/agol
Creating your own map from maps published by other users is just one of many ways to take
advantage of the rich collection of data and resources ArcGIS
SM
Online makes available to you.
Welcome to the new frontier in geographic information systems.
ArcGIS Online
Maps made better.
(Some assembly required.)
Copyright © 2012 Esri. All rights reserved.
134663  QUAD13.8M6/13tk

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Spring 2013

  • 1. Community Involvement Drives Los Angeles Unified School District Maintenance By Jim Baumann, Esri Writer Responsible for educating more than 675,000 K–12 students annually, the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) is the second- largest public school district in the United States. Facilities include over 750 K–12 schools, 200 learning centers, and dozens of warehous- es and storage yards within the sprawling 469 square miles of Los Angeles, California. The district has used Esri’s geographic information system (GIS) software for many years to facilitate a number of administrative tasks including student enrollment forecast- ing and analysis, school boundary mainte- nance, student safety, disaster planning, and facilities operations and management. As additional applications were added, the GIS gradually evolved into an enterprise system. “GIS has played a big role on the adminis- trative side of our operations,” says Danny Lu, LAUSD business analyst. “As we continued to expand our use of the technology, we realized that there were some commercial applications that could be easily integrated with ArcGIS and would fit into our existing workflow.” To help prevent on-campus crime, the district’s police department added CrimeView from the Omega Group, which provides ArcGIS software-based mapping and analytic capabilities for campus police activities such as investigations, deployment, and emer- gency management. The LAUSD also implemented the Hazards US Multi-Hazard (HAZUS-MH) applica- tion, developed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. This disaster modeling program is used with ArcGIS and allows users to estimate the damage and economic loss for buildings and other infrastructure as a result of natural disasters such as earthquakes, hurricane winds, and floods. Because upkeep of the numerous LAUSD facilities requires an army of administrative, maintenance, and technical staff that are con- tinually evaluating and processing the many service requests submitted each day, the dis- trict decided to implement a data collection system that would allow campus members to easily report nonemergency issues. This would subsequently relieve the operations department from some of its inspection and reporting responsibilities and let it concen- trate on the repair and maintenance of the school district’s assets. In 2010, the district contracted with CitySourced to implement LAUSD Service Calls, a smartphone application permitting LAUSD students and faculty to report issues related to the repair and maintenance of school facilities, such as graffiti, broken benches, or damaged sprinkler systems. “We wanted to take advantage of today’s technology and provide our community with an intuitive tool that allows them to easily document maintenance issues and send those reports directly to us so that we can resolve them,” says Lu. “As an added benefit, by using the application, students and faculty members of the LAUSD are provided with a sense of ownership while building community pride.” CitySourced uses Esri’s ArcGIS application programming interface (API) for smartphones in the LAUSD Service Calls application so that  A smartphone app integrated with the Los Angeles Unified School District GIS lets students and faculty members report graffiti or other repair issues. continued on page 3 for Facilities Spring 2013 Esri News
  • 2. Spring 2013 Esri News for Facilities is a publication of the Government Solutions Group of Esri. To contact the Esri Desktop Order Center, call 1-800-447-9778 within the United States or 909-793-2853, extension 1-1235, outside the United States. Visit the Esri website at esri.com. View Esri News for Facilities online at esri.com/fm or scan the code below with your smartphone. Advertise with Us E-mail ads@esri.com. Submit Content To submit articles for publication in Esri News for Facilities, contact Karen Richardson at krichardson@esri.com. Manage Your Subscription To update your mailing address or subscribe or unsubscribe to Esri publications, visit esri.com/publications. International customers should contact an Esri distributor to manage their subscriptions. For a directory of distributors, visit esri.com/distributors. Circulation Services For back issues, missed issues, and other circulation services, e-mail requests@esri.com; call 909-793-2853, extension 2778; or fax 909-798-0560. 2 Esri News for Facilities  Spring 2013 Contents Cover 1 Community Involvement Drives Los Angeles Unified School District Maintenance Case Study 4 Enabling Decision Making in Navy Energy—The GIS Way 8 When Facilities Are Child’s Play 9 Cornerstone Software 10 Swift and Lossless Events 12 Facilities at the Federal GIS Conference 14 Facilities at the Esri UC Partner Spotlight 15 Los Angeles Maps Places That Matter The information contained in this work is the exclusive property of Esri or its licensors. This work is protected under United States copyright law and other international copyright treaties and conventions. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, except as expressly permitted in writing by Esri. All requests should be sent to Attention: Contracts and Legal Services Manager, Esri, 380 New York Street, Redlands, CA 92373-8100 USA. The information contained in this work is subject to change without notice. The Geographic Advantage, Esri, the Esri globe logo, 3D Analyst, ArcAtlas, ArcCatalog, ArcData, ArcDoc, ArcEditor, ArcExplorer, ArcGIS, the ArcGIS logo, ArcGlobe, ArcIMS, ARC/INFO, ArcInfo, ArcLogistics, ArcMap, ArcNetwork, ArcNews, ArcObjects, ArcPad, ArcPress, ArcReader, ArcSDE, ArcSurvey, ArcToolbox, ArcTools, ArcUser, ArcView, ArcVoyager, ArcWatch, ArcWeb, ArcWorld, ArcXML, Business Analyst Online, BusinessMAP, CommunityInfo, EDN, Geography Network, GIS Day, MapData, MapObjects, Maplex, MapStudio, ModelBuild- er, MOLE, NetEngine, RouteMAP, SDE, Sourcebook•America, StreetMap, Tapestry, @esri.com, esri.com, arcgis. com, geographynetwork.com, gis.com, and gisday.com are trademarks, service marks, or registered marks of Esri in the United States, the European Community, or certain other jurisdictions. Other companies and products or services mentioned herein may be trademarks, service marks, or registered marks of their respective mark owners. Copyright © 2013 Esri. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America.
  • 3. of all information in the GIS database related to the asset, such as maintenance history, age, and replacement costs, so that the school district can use its GIS to better manage and maintain its assets. The LAUSD Service Calls application can be downloaded for free to the user’s smartphone. When reporting an incident, the user is prompted through a series of drop-down lists to specify the incident location, type, required maintenance, and description. This report and accompanying photograph are sent to LAUSD’s IBM Maximo asset management system, where they are reviewed by a modera- tor to determine the required course of action. If maintenance is required, a work order will be generated, prioritized, and routed to the appropriate department for action. “The system also provides feedback to the person or persons reporting the complaint,” says Lu. “When a work order is generated against the LAUSD Service Calls, our asset management system automatically sends a response to the sender, indicating that the in- cident report has been received and assigned for action. The LAUSD community can launch the CitySourced application from their phones and search for the calls they have placed under My Reports to view the status of the incident. This feedback loop helps the community un- derstand that we are aware of their concerns and are working on resolving them.”  A user reporting an incident is prompted through a series of steps to specify the incident details and supply a photo. the school district can integrate the volun- teered data from the incident reports with its authoritative ArcGIS database. This helps the school district keep the GIS database up-to- date for its IBM Maximo asset management system. Kurt Daradics, former director of business development at CitySourced and current business development manager at Esri, says, “The LAUSD Service Calls implementation at LAUSD is an end-to-end solution. Incidents are recorded on the mobile devices and sent to the CitySourced servers hosted by “The LAUSD community can launch the CitySourced application from their phones and search for the calls they have placed under My Reports to view the status of the incident.” Danny Lu, LAUSD Business Analyst Microsoft Azure. Our servers route the issues directly into LAUSD’s IBM Maximo asset man- agement system as a service request, where they are reviewed and subsequently resolved by the district’s maintenance department.” Daradics indicates that the LAUSD Service Calls application will eventually be able to automatically query the operational asset layers in the ArcGIS database so that the asset ID can be determined. The ID will then be attached to the asset specified in the incident report submitted by the LAUSD community member. This will allow the automatic retrieval 3Spring 2013  esri.com/fm Community Involvement Drives Los Angeles Unified School District Maintenance  continued from cover Cover
  • 4. Enabling Decision Making in Navy Energy— The GIS Way How the Navy Shore Geospatial Energy Module Is Making It Happen By Amy Hrdlicka, GIS, Inc. “What’s very important is for people to become accountable for their data. Their data is really telling their story.” Sandrine Schultz, CNIC Energy Program Manager Energy awareness is becoming a major focus for government entities across the United States as the need to combat rising costs and increasing demands place it at the forefront of policy objectives. Budget constraints across the military services put further emphasis on the need to secure the nation’s energy sup- plies and create federally mandated programs. The US Navy Energy Program’s mission is to “ensure energy security and achieve legal compliance to support the warfighter.” The Goals of the Navy’s Energy Program Commander, Navy Installation Command (CNIC), has responded by creating the CNIC Energy Program. The CNIC Energy Program was instated to provide guidance, policy, and tools for implementing mandated energy reduction and sustainability practices within the navy. The main goals of the program are to achieve a 50 percent reduction in energy consumption and be at 50 percent usage of renewable energy, thereby placing the navy at 50 percent net zero participation by 2020. To meet these goals, CNIC adopted a Facility Energy Strategy that consists of inno- vation, expansion, and awareness. Measures are implemented at facilities to reduce energy demands across installations such as replac- ing old windows and installing new heating systems. In addition, the navy is seeking out and utilizing renewable and alternative sources like wind turbines and solar panels. As the program expands, energy usage will become highly visible, and the culture will change. Advancing new technologies is key to the program’s goals in all areas. Installing smart meters on buildings will streamline the  Screen shot of the World Lens. The World Lens provides information for each region’s energy consumption and its progress toward overall reduction. In this view, the World Monthly Energy Consumption chart is shown with the scrolling function that enables the user to see consumption trends over time. 4 Esri News for Facilities  Spring 2013
  • 5. capture of data. Leveraging the business systems that contain energy consumption information and combining them with others will create powerful tools for the program managers. The program aims to provide a means of measure- ment and verification and, most importantly, the knowledge base to make more informed decisions. ArcGIS Streamlined Data Meeting the Navy’s Goals The CNIC Energy Program manager, Sandrine Schultz, had a vision of an overarching geospatial tool that would provide the navy with centralized information access for tracking, measuring, and planning to meet the program’s goals. Previously, there was no effective way of visualizing and displaying the important tabular data in the busi- ness systems that tracked energy usage. Schultz knew GIS, Inc., was already supporting the Navy GeoReadiness Enterprise System, including the GeoReadiness Explorer (GRX), hosted and main- tained by Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFAC). GRX is NAVFAC’s enterprise map viewer application, containing worldwide geo- spatial data and services for business lines across the navy. Schultz contracted GIS, Inc., to review current capabilities, define requirements, and build continued on page 6  Facility Year-to-Year Consumption. This graph shows consumption trends over time for a fiscal year for a particular building.  Total Consumption by Tenant chart. This chart displays the total monthly consumption for each tenant at an installation. The data from tenant consumption helps show not only where energy is being used but who needs help implementing energy-saving measures. 5Spring 2013  esri.com/fm Case Study
  • 6. energy dashboard functionality within GRX. GRX is constructed on a .NET Framework using Adobe Flex 4.5.1, ArcGIS API for Flex 2.5, and ArcGIS Server 9.3.1. The geospatial solu- tion would leverage that existing framework and ultimately become the Navy Shore Geospatial Energy Module (NSGEM). As the NSGEM team started develop- ment, the data sources were gathered and compared. Initial benchmark scores were calculated for energy consumption and goals for reduction set. This in turn established the baseline metrics needed to go forward with the program’s mission. A gap analysis was performed initially to identify disparities between the main data sources: iNFADS, the navy’s real property database; CIRCUITS, the utility allocation and billing system; and the GeoReadiness worldwide geospatial data. This effort pinpointed further needs and issues and generated the Data Quality Score shown in the current interface. Data validation and correction are key components, and one of the most challenging aspects, to providing NSGEM functionality. “What’s very important is for people to become accountable for their data,” Schultz says of the navy data owners. “Their data is really telling their story.” Processes were then built to extract, transform, and load the tabular data from the business systems into spatial data that is then published through ArcGIS for Server as a map service. The published map service contains layers depicting energy consumption and reduction efforts at the regional, installation, and facility levels. The map publishing process is done via a web application called Map Publisher. The GRX map viewer is the front end of the system, and while the bulk of the NSGEM functionality revolves around the dashboard and various tables and charts, it does leverage this existing map viewer base to display and navigate to spatial data. Agnes Sullivan, Regional Energy Program manager, Commander Navy Region Mid- Atlantic, says NSGEM is “really useful because you can visually see and manipulate the tool in various ways that serve the user. It is not limited to generic automated reports and can customize or drill down to whatever levels you need to see.”  Screen shot of the Region Lens. The Region Lens displays key facts about each installation within the region, with a temporal chart showing consumption trends over time. Also shown is a scatterplot that indicates how each installation is performing compared to its impact on the region. 6 Esri News for Facilities  Spring 2013 Enabling Decision Making in Navy Energy—The GIS Way  continued from page 5
  • 7. The Post-NSGEM Release Outcome Upon the initial release of NSGEM in November 2012, it became apparent that myriad individuals throughout the navy echelons have a stake in its functionality and future, with each echelon requiring different reporting and analysis needs. One measure taken to support headquarters was the crea- tion of regional energy map books (REMBs). ArcGIS 10.1 and customized Python scripting were leveraged in an automation process for map book creation that employs the NSGEM data. These automated processes provide high-level, quality cartographic outputs for the leadership at CNIC and NAVFAC to be able to view statistics and consumption information in PDF format for which users do not have to access a separate application. “NSGEM is transforming navy facilities energy management the same way search engines transformed Internet searches. With NSGEM . . . we are able to see the status of our energy efforts quickly and easily. [This] enables . . . energy managers with a view of the future,” said Paul Waxman, energy manager for Naval Air Command. While the primary function of NSGEM and the REMBs is heightened awareness and easier accessibility of energy consumption information, Schultz says the overarching end goal is to increase data credibility while identi- fying potential savings on energy consump- tion. NSGEM provides the US Navy Energy Program with a one-stop shop for viewing and using consumption data to make more informed decisions. CNIC and NAVFAC now have the ability to reveal the story of data that has been trapped in a business system and to smoothly and dynamically transition across all necessary temporal (many years), spatial (zoom in/zoom out), and organizational (world, region, installation, and facility) scales. NSGEM is geospatially enabling the Energy Program with tools to track and measure progress to reduction goals, pinpoint specific areas for improvements or restorations, view new and alternative energy sources geospa- tially, create sustainable practice methods, and increase overall energy usage awareness. About the Author Amy Hrdlicka, GISP, is a senior GIS analyst at GIS, Inc. She provides contract support to the US Navy, with a focus on facilities, asset management, and emergency response GIS solutions. She can be reached at ahrdlicka@ gisinc.com. “Geospatial capabilities are changing the way that we all do business. . . . We turned data into decisions,” said Schultz. For more information, contact Sandrine Schultz, CNIC Energy Program manager (DSN 288-6293 or tel.: 202-433-6293, e-mail: sandrine.schultz@ navy.mil).  Screen shot of the Facility Lens. This Facility EI vs. Others of type graph is showing a highlighted building with the Facility Lens. This bar graph compares the selected facility’s energy intensity with the energy intensity of other facilities of the same building type. 7Spring 2013  esri.com/fm Case Study
  • 8. When Facilities Are Child’s Play Improving Quality and Access to Playgrounds with GIS The United States is experiencing an obesity epidemic. People in Alexandria, Virginia, have decided to do something about it. A 2007 study determined that more than 43 percent of children in the city be- tween the ages of two and five were overweight or obese. Recognizing that getting children active through healthy play is one way to address the problem, several local organizations partnered to obtain a grant from the Kaiser Permanente Healthy Eating Active Living (HEAL) pro- gram to conduct a study and improve access to public and semipublic play spaces throughout the city. Team members were the Alexandria Childhood Obesity Action Network, the City of Alexandria, and others. system to assess the value of each play space by looking at five aspects of play considered to be beneficial to children: •• Physical Domain—The opportunity for appropriate physical activity •• Intellectual Domain—The opportunity to be creative •• Social Domain—The opportunity for children to engage with each other and with adults in positive ways •• Natural Domain—Opportunities for children to be in physical contact with the natural environment •• Free Play—Opportunities for unstructured play, such as open areas with appropriate surfacing for running, crawling, and rolling GIS was a key tool in the study. The first step was to identify all public and semipublic play spaces throughout the city. A play space was de- fined as a playground, facility, or location where elements specifically intended for children’s play are located. This included play spaces at public parks, schools, and other facilities that were open to the public on at least a partial basis. A total of 86 play spaces were identified and located through the use of the following: •• Aerial photographs of the city taken in 2009 (provided by the City of Alexandria) •• Existing lists provided by project partners •• The general knowledge and expertise of the Alexandria Planning Department and the Alexandria Department of Recreation, Parks, and Cultural Facilities A field evaluation of the 86 play spaces was conducted by play- ground experts in April 2011. The evaluation team developed a scoring  The heat map uses scores for each play space to produce a level of service (LOS) value for any location within the city. In addition, a set of attributes that con- tribute to making a play space more inviting and comfortable were identified, including such things as ease of access, perceived safety of the location and its surroundings, protection from sun and rain, and the avail- ability of restrooms and drinking water. The scoring was entered into a geoda- tabase and used to calculate a numerical value for each play space. Play spaces could then be ranked and compared to one another in terms of the value they provide. The consulting team has used Esri products for more than 10 years to perform a variety of geospatial analyses of communi- ties related to parks, recreation, and public health. In this case, ArcGIS was used to map the locations of play spaces and analyze play throughout the city. All data manage- ment, mapping, and analyses were per- formed within ArcGIS, without the need to export, import, or join to other applications. Assigning the scores for each play space to a buffer around it yielded a heat map that shows the cumulative value of all play spaces within one-third of a mile of any location in the city. This was assumed to be a walkable distance for children and their caregivers. Significant barriers that might restrict or impede pedestrians were incorporated into the analysis. The resultant map shows a level of service value for access to play spaces for any location in the city. These values range from a low of 0, where no play spaces are within proximity, to a high of 2,836, where multiple facilities with high scores are within one-third of a mile. The heat map was analyzed to determine where a basic threshold of service for play was being provided to children in Alexandria. The threshold used was the score that a single play space would achieve if it scored the median value for each component and modifier. When this threshold is applied to the heat map, it is now possible to determine whether any location in the city has access to a basic level of service for play spaces. Any point on the map where the value is at or above 8 Esri News for Facilities  Spring 2013
  • 9. the threshold is shown in purple. Areas where the value is below the threshold but greater than 0 are shown in yellow. All other areas have a score of 0 and are shown in gray. Overlaying this information in ArcGIS with a map of population densities of children in Alexandria allows planners to decide where play spaces should be improved or added. Where areas without service coincide with higher densities of children, new play spaces are needed. Areas where service is available but falls below the threshold may be considered areas of opportunity. Within such areas, there is at least one play space serving that location. By adding components or otherwise upgrading those play spaces, service in these areas can be improved, which will increase their score and bring them above the threshold. For more information, contact Carrie Fesperman Redden, Alexandria Childhood Obesity Action Network/Partnership for a Healthier Alexandria, or Robby Layton at Design Concepts CLA, Inc. (tel.: 303-664-5301, web: www.dcla.net).  The study of play in Alexandria will improve access to healthy play and combat childhood obesity. About the Author Robby Layton, ASLA, CPRP, is a principal at Design Concepts CLA, Inc. His work focuses on the value of the public landscape as an infrastructure that promotes happy and healthy communities. continued on page 6 Cornerstone Shelli Stockton Facilities Industry Manager, Esri Just One of the Crowd Is the facilities space immune from the trend toward public partici- pation and crowdsourcing? Crowdsourcing, public participation, volunteered informa- tion—all these terms apply to information that has been voluntarily gathered and entered by individuals. This data can be given a loca- tion in space through websites that facilitate the creation, assembly, and dissemination of this user-generated content. On basemaps provided, users can define their own content based on firsthand knowledge of a local geography. Amazon and TripAdvisor are examples that are familiar mobile apps that allow common citizens—you and me—to provide input for others to discover. This input can be made even more powerful by providing a locational context to the information. Volunteered geographic information (VGI) allows people to contribute data that is georeferenced when disseminated. This has been very useful in emergency situations where data’s timeliness can make it espe- cially valuable. An example is the uprising in Tahrir Square in Cairo, Egypt. An online map was created that pulled in social media related to the protest in real time. Through Twitter, YouTube, and Flickr posts, people were able to see the situation as it unfolded. The ability to report neighborhood problems is another use for VGI. CitySourced, an Esri partner, created a mobile service that connects citizen requests to public agency back-office work order systems. Here, citizens can report problems, such as potholes and graffiti, to their local governments. Have facilities and real property managers discovered the power of the volunteered information trend? Absolutely! With smart- phones being used by virtually every type of person—employ- ees, students, and everyday citizens—we are all now potentially involved in observing, gathering, and reporting information. The question becomes not if you will be affected by this trend but how—and how you will use it. Would the ability for your employees to locate every one of your fire extinguishers or defibrillators make your office a safer place? Would allowing students to identify doors in school buildings that are open help you to develop and communicate a better evacu- ation plan? What if water leaks were reported in minutes rather than hours or days? What if you used the collective interest and knowledge of your employees/students/citizens to help you create maps and keep them current, including both the outside and inside of buildings? 9Spring 2013  esri.com/fm Case Study
  • 10. Using ArcToolbox with Python tools, the Air Force (AF) created a re- peatable process in ArcGIS for Desktop that enabled the translation of a very specific data model to a more generalized one. The AF solution transitioned the Spatial Data Standard for Facilities, Infrastructure, and Environment (SDSFIE) 2.6 geospatial data to the Air Force Adaptation of SDSFIE 3.0. Per the direction of Executive Order 12906, Coordinating Geographic Data Acquisition and Access: The National Spatial Data Infrastructure, published April 13, 1994, many government organiza- tions implemented the SDSFIE logical data model. This model is based on standards from the Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC). Within the United States Department of Defense (DoD), SDSFIE is now the geospatial data standard for all the armed services and the Washington Headquarters Services. It is governed by the Defense Installations Spatial Data Infrastructure (DISDI) Group. The Department of Defense Real Property and Installations Lifecycle Management (RPILM) Investment Review Board (IRB) approved SDSFIE 3.0 on November 15, 2010. Following this approval, the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Acquisition, Technology & Logistics) (USD[AT&L]) submitted the SDSFIE 3.0 to the DoD Information Technology Standards Registry (DISR) for listing as a mandated standard. To comply with the stand- ard, the AF developed the AF Adaptation of SDSFIE 3.0, approved in January 2012. Swift and Lossless Automating the Migration to a New Data Model By Kyle D. Turner, US Air Force  Figure 1: SDSFIE 2.6 Data Model The AF GeoBase program supports the AF Civil Engineer (CE) and broader AF missions by providing accurate geospatial data of real-world features for all AF installations, ranges, and property. The GeoBase mission involves tightly integrated cross-functional collabora- tion across the AF to provide geospatial visualization and analysis of CE business data. Its mission includes managing geospatial data and serv- ing as the authoritative repository of all installation geospatial data. The New Standard The new standard is significantly different from the prior version, SDSFIE 2.6. The data model for SDSFIE 2.6 represents facilities, infrastructure, and environmental features in a broad, thematically based, hierarchical manner. Items are organized first by a broad theme, then to a more detailed description or type for a given theme, then to a specific class of a thematic type. Simply put, items are organized into entity set, entity type, and entity class. The data model for SDSFIE 3.0 represents features similarly to 2.6 except that it is more general. For example, in 2.6 transportation features are broken out into several modes, whereas in 3.0, all forms of transportation are in one entity type or dataset. In some cases, there is a simple one-to-one relationship between features in 2.6 and 3.0. However, this generalization can require  Figure 2: SDSFIE 3.0 Data Model  Figure 3: SDSFIE 2.6 and 3.0 Feature Class Relationships 10 Esri News for Facilities  Spring 2013
  • 11. multiple 2.6 feature classes to be merged into one 3.0 feature class. Also, one 2.6 feature class can relate to many 3.0 feature classes. Additionally, some 2.6 feature classes are not in 3.0, and some 3.0 feature classes do not have a corresponding 2.6 version. The variety of relationships between features in 2.6 and 3.0 complicated the task of automating the migration process. The Migration Process Successful data migration required meeting two key goals: rapid con- version and no data loss. During the transition process, each AF user had to stop editing the current SDSFIE 2.6 geodatabase while it was migrated to the AF Adaptation. Consequently, rapid data migration was essential. Significant differences in the two versions necessitated considerable data manipulation and required a carefully developed methodology that ensured no data would be lost. Because migrating from SDSFIE 2.6 to 3.0 was a significant effort, automating as much of the process as possible was essential. Once the migration methodology was envisioned, Python tools for use in ArcToolbox were developed to assist GeoBase personnel with the task. Using these tools, the transition process was accomplished more ef- ficiently and resulted in minimal downtime for GeoBase. While creating the tools was not without difficulties, in the end the tools were used to migrate well over 1,000 sites in only a few months. The Process Step by Step ArcToolbox Python tools developed by the AF saved critical man-hours while ensuring rapid and lossless data migration. The method the AF developed requires an interim (transition) geodatabase. The interim geodatabase contains 3.0 feature classes, but each feature class includes both 2.6 and 3.0 attributes. Consequently, it was named the 2.6–3.0 merged geodatabase. To automate the process, the AF developed a series of tools that were separately applied. This multistep approach was adopted because initial tests using a single script required long run times (as much as 18 hours in one case). A lengthy run time might cause users to conclude the tool had stopped in midprocess. In this multistep process, each tool prepares the geodatabase for the next step. This approach has the additional benefit of giving users an opportunity to check the results of one operation before moving to the next—a safe- guard against data corruption or loss. Each tool and the processes as- sociated are listed in “An Overview of the SDSFIE v2.6 to v3.0 Migration Process.”  Figure 4: A Simple Site Where the Site Boundary Is an Appropriate Choice for the Clipping Polygon  Figure 5: A clipping polygon (in red) captures features outside the site boundary when off-site/non-AF features (green is the site boundary) are of interest for situational awareness purposes.  Figure 6. A Clipping Polygon (in red) with Masks That Exclude Sites That Fall within a Site 11Spring 2013  esri.com/fm Software
  • 12. long-term planning for spatial infrastructure, considering real estate footprints, select- ing better locations, and avoiding potential environmental risks. Attendees found out how geospatial technologies can be used to help ensure uniform reporting of federal real property assets meeting CFO Act/documen- tation standards. Facility Safety and Security Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFAC) Southeast; OST, Inc., representing the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA); and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) staff demonstrated how high-quality map products, real-time data exchange, and integration of video imagery using Spatial Systems Associates assist in keeping facilities and the people who use them safe and secure. Facilities at the Federal GIS Conference The Esri Federal GIS Conference was held February 25–27 at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center in Washington, DC. Attendees saw firsthand how GIS provides real business value to federal, state, and private organizations in the facilities and real property market. Facilities had a large presence, with the following five sessions focused on different aspects of real property management, partners in the EXPO area, and technical workshops: Facility Planning and Portfolio Assessment Presenters from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA) Langley Research Center, the US General Services Administration, and the United States Coast Guard discussed how GIS is used for “As GIS users, we are bringing information sets together using geography as a common framework.” Jack Dangermond, Esri President 12 Esri News for Facilities  Spring 2013
  • 13. Facility Energy and Sustainability Performance NIH’s Robert Horsch talked about finding asbestos on campus, tracking its condition in accordance with federal guidelines, and man- aging potential exposure. Sandrine Schultz from the US Navy explained how the Navy measures and manages its facility energy con- sumption. Tim Baker from the Maryland State Archives showcased how records dating from the founding of the colony are kept safe using Spatial Systems’ SpatialMMS and ArcGIS. Facility Operations Management Speakers from the Architect of the Capitol, Woolpert, the Smithsonian Institute, PenBay, and the University of Washington discussed using GIS for interior space management across complex facilities. Facilities GIS for Federal Transportation Programs The FAA and the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) provided insight into how they use GIS to help manage facilities that are dispersed across the United States, increasing productivity and safety and the overall quality of their organizations. Partner Booth Crawl Was a Success! These Esri partners participated in the EXPO area at the Federal GIS Conference: •• PenBay Solutions—InVision Solution Suite, a “floor-aware” COTS solution built on ArcGIS 10.1 •• R&K Solutions —GoRPM for real property condition assessment and capital planning •• Spatial Systems—SpatialMMS to monitor energy and indoor environmental quality •• TMA Systems—WebTMA, a GIS-enabled maintenance management solution What attendees also learned from Plenary Session talks was that change is brewing in the world of geospatial technology. Solutions are moving away from client/server architectures to an application and device framework that gives people services they can easily use. Esri’s ArcGIS is evolving from a collection of tools to a framework that is open and extendable so it fits into an organization’s systems across many platforms. “As GIS users, we are bringing information sets together using geography as a common framework,” said Jack Dangermond, Esri president, during the Plenary Session. “We can create content to be shared, served, and made into apps for others to easily use. Today we are realizing that geography is a funda- mental science for understanding our world, and GIS makes it come alive in applications.” Collaboration and Cooperation Jerry Johnston, the geospatial information officer at the Department of the Interior (DOI), gave a Plenary Session talk emphasizing the need for federal government agencies to work closely together when creating and using geographic data. DOI created the Geospatial Platform, a decision support website that Esri’s ArcGIS Online powers. The site is meant to help everyone in the federal government and the general public to dis- cover, share, develop, and collaborate using geospatial information. Anyone who needs this data can use it as well as identify and create workflows and methods that help make this information make sense to everyone, including senior leadership. “ArcGIS Online is helping cross-agency efforts that will benefit from using resources that are spread out all over the country and through many different agencies,” said Johnston. Johnston encouraged the audience to use the platform and share their ideas about it by contacting the people in their agency who work on the Geospatial Platform initiative. He said more capabilities for the platform will be released throughout the year. Ever-Escalating Awesomeness Todd Parks, chief technology officer of the United States, closed the conference by  Jerry Johnston, the Geospatial Information Officer at the Department of the Interior (DOI)  Todd Parks, Chief Technology Officer of the United States telling the audience, “The best work is ahead of us—this is the golden age of harnessing data. And you in the audience can do it—you are the federal data rock stars.” He went on to talk about how fast technol- ogy has moved forward—namely, the ability to take complicated data and make advanced visualizations that are easy to use on browsers without any software in between. This ability is liberating information, such as weather, GPS, public safety, and health data, and making collaborating among the state, federal, and local governments a reality. “There is an ever-escalating awesomeness,” said Parks. “Not only is better data available, but the fact is that thanks to this technology, now people can actually use the data. We are only limited by America’s most innovative minds, so we are not limited in any way.” Dangermond reiterated the necessity to continue pushing the envelope with technol- ogy. In closing, he reminded the audience of the electronic map that was on display at the National Portrait Gallery, the venue for the Wednesday Night Social. “It was cool—a map as art,” said Dangermond. “But it was frozen in time. We can’t do that; we must continue moving along.” 13Spring 2013  esri.com/fm Events
  • 14. Attending the Esri International User Conference (Esri UC) in 2013 will afford facilities professionals access to the latest developments cre- ated by both Esri and its partners in facilities-focused GIS applications including campus mapping. New Esri and partner templates and solu- tions will be featured in tech sessions, special interest group meetings, and the facilities showcase area of the Exhibit Hall. Additionally, learn from your colleagues in more than 18 user presentations in which users just like you have developed and implemented state-of-the-art facili- ties solutions to address today’s real-world issues including sustain- ability, asset tracking and management, space and move management, and security. Visit these specific events to learn more about GIS in facilities when you are at the Esri UC. Showcase Islands Visit the Facilities Showcase Kiosk in the Exhibit Hall to get an overview of the facilities GIS space as well as to see the latest Esri-authored templates and apps. Bring your technical questions and requests for additional facilities-focused functionality. Networking opportunities Meet other fellow facilities-focused users at the Facilities Special Interest Group (SIG) meeting and social on Wednesday, July 10, 5:00 p.m.–7:00 p.m. Facilities at the Esri UC User sessions More than 18 users will present on how GIS has made their facilities op- erations more efficient. Business functions from portfolio management to sustainability and asset management to security will be covered by users from the public, private, and education spaces. Tech workshops Learn about the latest Esri developments in the facilities space at tech workshops designed specifically for facilities professionals. Esri’s latest templates and apps will be discussed. And get a sneak peek into developments to come. esri.com/uc-facilities  Learn how others are handling indoor space.  There are many networking opportunities at the Esri UC including during the Facilities SIG, at the Esri EXPO, and in between sessions.
  • 15. The City of Los Angeles, California, is using Esri partner MindMixer’s capacity for commu- nity engagement with Esri’s mapping capabil- ity on an outreach project called MyHistoricLA (myhistoricla.org). This program is part of SurveyLA, a collaboration among city leaders and the city’s Office of Historic Resources in the Department of City Planning to find build- ings and sites in Los Angeles that are historic and worth preserving. With the MyHistoricLA component of SurveyLA, residents can point out sites they believe are historically signifi- cant using an online mapping application called the Idea Map. “We’re excited to be using MindMixer to spark a citywide conversation about places and neighborhoods that have historic meaning to Los Angeles residents,” said Ken Bernstein, AICP, manager of the city’s Office of Historic Resources. Citizen input has been excellent. Not only are residents naming well-known historic spots, they are also sharing some sites that weren’t on the city’s radar. On the map, the public can see historic spots in their own neighborhood, or they can Los Angeles Maps Places That Matter Residents Identify Sites with Historic Significance  MyHistoricLA Idea Map encourages the public to share significant places with the Los Angeles Office of Historic Resources.  Clicking a point on the Idea Map takes people to information that contributors have included about the location. said Bernstein. “MyHistoricLA has significantly broadened and diversified the community input that is actively informing SurveyLA, the largest citywide historic resources survey in the nation.” For more information, contact Stephen Hardy, chief community builder, MindMixer, at shardy@ mindmixer.com. MindMixer MindMixer is an online community engage- ment tool that provides an interactive platform on which governments, school districts, universities, and other organizations can start a dialog with their constituents. By participating in a combination of open-ended questions, polls, surveys, and other inquiry formats, community members can engage at different levels directly from their homes, shar- ing ideas and insights that leaders are often unable to generate at face-to-face meetings. Community members can engage by sharing photos or pointing out their ideas on an Esri map, directly on their MindMixer site. Tracking participant response, down to the ZIP code, is made easy on MindMixer’s client-facing dashboard. zoom out to see spots like theirs all around the city. Popular attractions include places that best represent postwar suburbia and favorite historical and food-related spots. MyHistoricLA was launched in early 2012. As of early February 2013, 534 people had created accounts on the site, 205 original ideas had been shared, and 102 people had commented on those ideas. The site is also visited quite often: as of February 2013, more than 4,000 people had viewed the site, and there had been 17,308 unique page views. Most contributors use the Idea Map to identify historic places—77 percent of those shared on MyHistoricLA are attached to a spot on the map of Greater Los Angeles. Members of the SurveyLA team constantly monitor these ideas and leave comments for contributors to help clarify or refine their ideas before crews hit the field to study the sites. The results are also being integrated into the organization’s geodatabase. “Because this conversation is inherently place based, the mapping feature provides a powerful tool to anchor the public’s sugges- tions geographically within our large city,” 15Spring 2013  esri.com/fm Partner Spotlight
  • 16. Presorted Standard US Postage Paid Esri 380 New York Street Redlands, California 92373-8100  usa 30-day free trial: esri.com/agol Creating your own map from maps published by other users is just one of many ways to take advantage of the rich collection of data and resources ArcGIS SM Online makes available to you. Welcome to the new frontier in geographic information systems. ArcGIS Online Copyright © 2012 Esri. All rights reserved. 30-day free trial: esri.com/agol Creating your own map from maps published by other users is just one of many ways to take advantage of the rich collection of data and resources ArcGIS SM Online makes available to you. Welcome to the new frontier in geographic information systems. ArcGIS Online Maps made better. (Some assembly required.) Copyright © 2012 Esri. All rights reserved. 134663  QUAD13.8M6/13tk