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PROF. ERROL VARGAS HÉRNANDEZ
                        2011
   Primer uso:
        Para hablar de acciones repetitivas.




   Segundo uso:
        Para hablar de hechos o generalizaciones.
My brother has breakfast   Lindsay and Jorge do not
at 8:00 am                 wake up early.
sujeto + verbo + complemento


   La estructura varía de acuerdo al sujeto.
   La estructura positiva
           SUBJECT   +   VERB     +    COMPLEMENT




   Ejemplo:

       I        watch           television every day.
   La estructura negativa
    SUBJECT   + DON´T +   VERB   +    COMPLEMENT




   Ejemplo:

    They don´t        open       the umbrella.
   Read the next sentences and write the
    negative version of each one:


              Positive          Negative
     I play basketball
     You like strawberries
     They eat noodles
     Luis and I work together
     We send letters
   Read the next sentences and write the
    negative version of each one:


              Positive                  Negative
     I play basketball          I don´t play basketball
     You like strawberries      You don’t like
                                strawberries
     They eat noodles           They don’t eat noodles
     Luis and I work together   Luis and I don’t work
                                together
     We send letters            We don’t send letters
   La estructura:

          DO + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?

   Ejemplo:
         Do     you      like     watermelon ?

   Respuestas:
                       Yes, I/you/we/they do

                       No, I/you/we/they don´t
   Estructura

       WH + DO + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?



   Ejemplo
     What do      you    read    in the mornings?

   Respuesta
       I read the newspaper.
   Requiere la frase informativa WH al inicio de
    cada pregunta.

       What              How many /How much
       Where             How old
       When              How + (adjective)
       Which             Who
       Who               Whose
   Preguntas simples
       Do you like potatoes?

       Yes, I do
       No, I don´t

                Preguntas de información

                 Where do you shop your groceries?

                 I shop them in Walmart.
   Write a question based on the next answers:



         QUESTION                 ANSWER
                       I work in a drugstore.
                       They wake up at 5:00 am.
                       Yes, they drink 2 bottles of
                       water.
                       We study math every Monday.
   Write a question based on the next answers:



          QUESTION                      ANSWER
Where do you work?           I work in a drugstore.
What time do they wake up?   They wake up at 5:00 am.
Do they drink water?         Yes, they drink 2 bottles of
                             water.
When do you study math?      We study math every Monday.
   La estructura positiva
        SUBJECT + VERB   (3ra persona singular)   + COMPLEMENT




   Ejemplo:
        Gael        watches                television every night
   La estructura negativa
    SUBJECT   + DOESN´T +   VERB   +   COMPLEMENT




   Ejemplo:

    Karina doesn’t play with the dolls.
   REGLA # 1 (-S ending)

       He wants              She needs

   REGLA # 2 (-ES ending)

He watches                   He fixes
 She washes                  He passes
    She goes
   REGLA # 3 (-Y ending)

The bird flies (fly) The baby cries (cry)

Excepción: Si hay una vocal antes de la –y,
   unicamente se agrega –s
He plays (play)
Complete the sentences with the correct verb form
and extra information.
Larisa _______________________________ in the garden.
Peter Pan _____________ next to Tinkerbelle
Rodrigo usually _____________________.
Complete the sentences with the correct verb form
and extra information.
Larisa listens to music in the garden.
Peter Pan flies next to Tinkerbelle.
Rodrigo usually washes his hands.
   Tome en cuenta que…

         Cuando la oración es negativa, o cuando se
       formula una pregunta, el verbo siempre será en
                       forma simple.

                    1. Where does he play?
                  2. Does she like potatoes?
             3. Ivannia doesn’t drink lemonade.
Look at the next picture. Complete the
    chart in the next slide based on it.




           Let’s practice # 4
POSITIVE SENTENCE                NEGATIVE SENTENCE
    The rabbit reads a book.     _______________________the
                                 newspaper.
    The bear plays the guitar.   _______________________the violin.

   The box watches the forest.   _____________________ TV.

    The boy talks to the girl.   ______________________ to the cat.

   The squirrel teaches math.    ________________________ English.
POSITIVE SENTENCE             NEGATIVE SENTENCE
The rabbit reads a book.      The rabbit doesn’t read the
                              newspaper.
The bear plays the guitar.    The bear doesn’t play the violin.

The box watches the forest.   The box doesn’t watch TV.

The boy talks to the girl.    The boy doesn’t talk to the cat.

The squirrel teaches math.    The squirrel doesn’t teach English.
   La estructura:

         DOES + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?

   Ejemplo:
         Does Alonso practice basketball ?

   Respuestas:
                       Yes, he/she/it does

                       No, he/she/it doesn´t
   Estructura

      WH + DOES + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?



   Ejemplo
     What does      Enrique do in the mornings?

   Respuesta
       He rides his bike.
   Preguntas simples

         Does Lucia write an essay?

         Yes, she does
         No, she doesn’t

                Preguntas de información

                 When does your mother go to the mall?

                 She goes to the mall on Wednesdays.
Questions               1. My mother works in a
                                 drugstore.
1.                       2. She sells medicines.
                     3. She starts working at 9 a.m.
                   4. The drugstore opens every day.
2.


3.


4.



            Let’s practice # 5
                    Ask questions to Felipe about
                                     her mother.
Questions                        1. My mother works in a
                                          drugstore.
1. Where does your                2. She sells medicines.
mother work?                  3. She starts working at 9 a.m.
                            4. The drugstore opens every day.
2. What does she
sell?

3. What time does
she start working?

4. When does the
store open?


                     Let’s practice # 5
                             Ask questions to Felipe about
                                              her mother.
http




Taken from: http://englishcornerarea.blogspot.com/p/3rd-year.html
   www.eslflow.com
   www.englishpage.com
   www.englishclub.com
   www.ego4u.com
   www.isabelperez.com
   www.perfect-english-grammar.com
   Prof. M.A. Errol Vargas
          Hernández

       Cuenta electrónica:

    ervahe03@gmail.com
El uso del presente simple en inglés

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El uso del presente simple en inglés

  • 1. PROF. ERROL VARGAS HÉRNANDEZ 2011
  • 2. Primer uso:  Para hablar de acciones repetitivas.  Segundo uso:  Para hablar de hechos o generalizaciones.
  • 3. My brother has breakfast Lindsay and Jorge do not at 8:00 am wake up early.
  • 4.
  • 5. sujeto + verbo + complemento  La estructura varía de acuerdo al sujeto.
  • 6. La estructura positiva SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT  Ejemplo: I watch television every day.
  • 7. La estructura negativa SUBJECT + DON´T + VERB + COMPLEMENT  Ejemplo: They don´t open the umbrella.
  • 8. Read the next sentences and write the negative version of each one: Positive Negative I play basketball You like strawberries They eat noodles Luis and I work together We send letters
  • 9. Read the next sentences and write the negative version of each one: Positive Negative I play basketball I don´t play basketball You like strawberries You don’t like strawberries They eat noodles They don’t eat noodles Luis and I work together Luis and I don’t work together We send letters We don’t send letters
  • 10. La estructura: DO + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?  Ejemplo: Do you like watermelon ?  Respuestas: Yes, I/you/we/they do No, I/you/we/they don´t
  • 11. Estructura WH + DO + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?  Ejemplo What do you read in the mornings?  Respuesta I read the newspaper.
  • 12. Requiere la frase informativa WH al inicio de cada pregunta. What How many /How much Where How old When How + (adjective) Which Who Who Whose
  • 13. Preguntas simples Do you like potatoes? Yes, I do No, I don´t  Preguntas de información Where do you shop your groceries? I shop them in Walmart.
  • 14. Write a question based on the next answers: QUESTION ANSWER I work in a drugstore. They wake up at 5:00 am. Yes, they drink 2 bottles of water. We study math every Monday.
  • 15. Write a question based on the next answers: QUESTION ANSWER Where do you work? I work in a drugstore. What time do they wake up? They wake up at 5:00 am. Do they drink water? Yes, they drink 2 bottles of water. When do you study math? We study math every Monday.
  • 16.
  • 17. La estructura positiva SUBJECT + VERB (3ra persona singular) + COMPLEMENT  Ejemplo: Gael watches television every night
  • 18. La estructura negativa SUBJECT + DOESN´T + VERB + COMPLEMENT  Ejemplo: Karina doesn’t play with the dolls.
  • 19. REGLA # 1 (-S ending) He wants She needs  REGLA # 2 (-ES ending) He watches He fixes She washes He passes She goes
  • 20. REGLA # 3 (-Y ending) The bird flies (fly) The baby cries (cry) Excepción: Si hay una vocal antes de la –y, unicamente se agrega –s He plays (play)
  • 21. Complete the sentences with the correct verb form and extra information. Larisa _______________________________ in the garden. Peter Pan _____________ next to Tinkerbelle Rodrigo usually _____________________.
  • 22. Complete the sentences with the correct verb form and extra information. Larisa listens to music in the garden. Peter Pan flies next to Tinkerbelle. Rodrigo usually washes his hands.
  • 23. Tome en cuenta que… Cuando la oración es negativa, o cuando se formula una pregunta, el verbo siempre será en forma simple. 1. Where does he play? 2. Does she like potatoes? 3. Ivannia doesn’t drink lemonade.
  • 24. Look at the next picture. Complete the chart in the next slide based on it. Let’s practice # 4
  • 25. POSITIVE SENTENCE NEGATIVE SENTENCE The rabbit reads a book. _______________________the newspaper. The bear plays the guitar. _______________________the violin. The box watches the forest. _____________________ TV. The boy talks to the girl. ______________________ to the cat. The squirrel teaches math. ________________________ English.
  • 26. POSITIVE SENTENCE NEGATIVE SENTENCE The rabbit reads a book. The rabbit doesn’t read the newspaper. The bear plays the guitar. The bear doesn’t play the violin. The box watches the forest. The box doesn’t watch TV. The boy talks to the girl. The boy doesn’t talk to the cat. The squirrel teaches math. The squirrel doesn’t teach English.
  • 27. La estructura: DOES + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?  Ejemplo: Does Alonso practice basketball ?  Respuestas: Yes, he/she/it does No, he/she/it doesn´t
  • 28. Estructura WH + DOES + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?  Ejemplo What does Enrique do in the mornings?  Respuesta He rides his bike.
  • 29. Preguntas simples Does Lucia write an essay? Yes, she does No, she doesn’t  Preguntas de información When does your mother go to the mall? She goes to the mall on Wednesdays.
  • 30. Questions 1. My mother works in a drugstore. 1. 2. She sells medicines. 3. She starts working at 9 a.m. 4. The drugstore opens every day. 2. 3. 4. Let’s practice # 5 Ask questions to Felipe about her mother.
  • 31. Questions 1. My mother works in a drugstore. 1. Where does your 2. She sells medicines. mother work? 3. She starts working at 9 a.m. 4. The drugstore opens every day. 2. What does she sell? 3. What time does she start working? 4. When does the store open? Let’s practice # 5 Ask questions to Felipe about her mother.
  • 33. www.eslflow.com  www.englishpage.com  www.englishclub.com  www.ego4u.com  www.isabelperez.com  www.perfect-english-grammar.com
  • 34. Prof. M.A. Errol Vargas Hernández  Cuenta electrónica: ervahe03@gmail.com