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Usage
1.Use the Past Simple to express an action that started and
finished at a specific time in the past.
Examples:
 I saw a movie yesterday.
 Last year, I traveled to Japan.
 Did you have dinner last night?
 She washed her car two hours ago.
2.We use the Simple Past to list a series of completed
actions in the past. These actions happen 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th,
and so on.
Examples:
 I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.
 He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and
met the others at 10:00.
3.The Simple Past can be used with a duration which starts and
stops in the past. A duration is a longer action often
indicated by expressions such as: for two years, for five
minutes, all day, all year, etc.
Examples:
 I lived in Brazil for two years.
 Ruti studied Japanese for five years.
 They sat at the beach all day.
 They did not stay at the party the entire time.
 We talked on the phone for thirty minutes.
Time Expressions
Form: Verb “to be”
Negative Form: Verb ‘to be’
Negative Form
 Negatives in the Simple Past are formed by
adding didn't (informal) or did not (formal) before the simple
form of the verb.
 The girl didn’t come to school yesterday.
 The parents didn’t work on Sunday.
 The baby didn’t drink milk in the morning.
Subject did not Base
Rest of the
sentence
Questions
 Did Zana see his grandparents yesterday?
 Where did you spend your holidays?
Did
Wh - word
Rest of the
sentence
baseSubject ?
Subject base
Rest of the
sentence
?did
Questions
 Did Zana see his grandparents yesterday?
 Where did you spend your holidays?
Did
Wh - word
Rest of the
sentence
baseSubject ?
Subject base
Rest of the
sentence
?did

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Lfu

  • 1.
  • 2. Usage 1.Use the Past Simple to express an action that started and finished at a specific time in the past. Examples:  I saw a movie yesterday.  Last year, I traveled to Japan.  Did you have dinner last night?  She washed her car two hours ago.
  • 3. 2.We use the Simple Past to list a series of completed actions in the past. These actions happen 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and so on. Examples:  I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.  He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met the others at 10:00.
  • 4. 3.The Simple Past can be used with a duration which starts and stops in the past. A duration is a longer action often indicated by expressions such as: for two years, for five minutes, all day, all year, etc. Examples:  I lived in Brazil for two years.  Ruti studied Japanese for five years.  They sat at the beach all day.  They did not stay at the party the entire time.  We talked on the phone for thirty minutes.
  • 7. Negative Form: Verb ‘to be’
  • 8. Negative Form  Negatives in the Simple Past are formed by adding didn't (informal) or did not (formal) before the simple form of the verb.  The girl didn’t come to school yesterday.  The parents didn’t work on Sunday.  The baby didn’t drink milk in the morning. Subject did not Base Rest of the sentence
  • 9. Questions  Did Zana see his grandparents yesterday?  Where did you spend your holidays? Did Wh - word Rest of the sentence baseSubject ? Subject base Rest of the sentence ?did
  • 10. Questions  Did Zana see his grandparents yesterday?  Where did you spend your holidays? Did Wh - word Rest of the sentence baseSubject ? Subject base Rest of the sentence ?did