5. • Knowledge of learning theories,
such as:
▫ Constructivism
▫ Andragogy
▫ Multiple intelligences
▫ Social learning theory
• Remains up-to-date with learning theories
• Incorporates principles of adult learning
theories to the practice of instructional design
5
Adult Learning Theories
Designing Training
6. • Knowledge of various ID models
▫ ADDIE
▫ Dick & Carey
▫ Rapid prototyping
• Incorporates principles of ID models to
the practice of instructional design
6
Instructional Design Models
Designing Training
9. • Selects, modifies, and/or creates
appropriate instructional material
for a given project
9
Instructional Material
Designing Training
10. • Analyzes the characteristics
and benefits associated with
existing and emerging
technologies
• Integrates existing and
emerging technologies
appropriately to achieve
learning goals
10
Technology Integration
Designing Training
11. • Proactively identifies and applies
appropriate evaluation techniques,
such as:
▫ usability testing
▫ formative evaluation
11
Design Evaluation
Designing Training
12. • Effective trainers review participant and
instructor material prior to delivery
12
Designing Training
Preparation
13. Get to know the learners
Understand learners’ needs
Vary delivery style to fit the
learners needs
13
Developing Training
Familiarization with Learners
14. • Ensures learners know and
understand the overall objectives of
the course
• Clearly communicates the learning
objectives to learners
14
Clear Objectives
Developing Training
15. • Establishes a learning environment in which
learners feel safe to try new skills and behaviors
• Manages environment by scheduling events and
selecting facilities conducive to learning
15
Learning Environment
Developing Training
16. • Uses various learning delivery strategies
to match the diversity in the audience’s
needs and learning styles
16
Diverse Delivery Techniques
17. • Provides feedback on learners’ performance
• During and after training
17
Constant Unambiguous Feedback
Developing Training
18. • Uses a variety of means,
techniques/strategies, and skills to actively
engage and motivate participants
18
Engagement & Motivation
Developing Training
19. • Constantly advances professional knowledge
and skills
• Demonstrates appropriate understanding of
course content
• Complies with established ethical, legal, and
social standards
• Dresses appropriately
19
Appropriate Conduct
Developing Training
20. • Ensures learning objectives are met
through assessment of learners’
knowledge
• Monitors the impact of training to ensure
effective results
20
Outcomes Evaluation
Developing Training
Notas do Editor
It is important that an effective trainer possesses competencies in two areas:
Adult Learning Theories
An effective trainer:
Has knowledge of and also remains up-to-date with learning theories, such as constructivism, andragogy, multiple intelligences, social learning theory, etc.
Incorporates principles of adult learning theories to the practice of instructional design
Instructional Design Models
An effective trainer:
Has knowledge of various ID models, such as ADDIE, Dick & Carey, rapid prototyping, spiral model, etc.
Incorporates principles of ID models to the practice of instructional design
Needs Assessment
An effective trainer:
Determines training problem
Identifies target population characteristics
Defines the learning intervention to solve the problem
Curriculum Design
An effective trainer:
Uses a variety of techniques to determine instructional content of curriculum or program
Image Source: http://www.southmont.k12.in.us/curriculum/images/curriculum_000.jpg
Instructional material
An effective trainer:
Selects, modifies, and/or creates appropriate instructional material for a given project
Image Source: http://www.officebella.com/images/images/FDP34686_1_1.JPG
Technology Integration
An effective trainer:
Analyzes the characteristics and benefits associated with existing and emerging technologies
Integrates existing and emerging technologies appropriately to achieve learning goals
Image Source: http://www.goldcoast.com.au/images/uploadedfiles/editorial/pictures/2007/07/12/technology.jpg
Design Evaluation
An effective trainer:
Proactively identifies appropriate evaluation techniques, e.g. usability testing, formative evaluation, etc. and applies them
Image Source: http://raisingebenezer.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/evaluation1.jpg
Preparation
An effective trainer:
Reviews participant and instructor material prior to delivery
Familiarization with Learners
An effective trainer:
Gets to know the learners
Understands learners’ needs, for example by asking the reasons for taking the course
Varies delivery style to fit the audience’s needs
Clear Objectives
An effective trainer:
Ensures learners know and understand the overall objectives of the course
Clearly communicates the learning objectives to learners
Learning Environment
An effective trainer:
Establishes a learning environment in which learners feel safe to try new skills and behaviors
Manages environment by scheduling events and selecting facilities conducive to learning
Image Source: http://assets1.csc.com/university/images/11931_1.jpg
Diverse Delivery Techniques
An effective trainer:
Uses various learning delivery strategies to match the diversity in the audience’s needs and learning styles
Constant Unambiguous Feedback
An effective trainer:
Provides feedback on learners’ performance both during and after training
Image Source: http://api.ning.com/files/nUcZfGUtmjl2Nqpkue2WIkYOcqKLdG5hH4g6Es8nAUyeftcsu2GmRNZd8Z5mPLfrq-Cm8yCRq2b3etY9V4qD4RCVN4UzgPJZ/feedback.gif.jpg
Engagement & Motivation
An effective trainer:
Uses a variety of means, techniques/strategies, and skills to actively engage and motivate participants
Image Source: http://tdistler.com/media/images/OfficeSpaceMotivation.jpg
Appropriate Conduct
An effective trainer:
Constantly advances professional knowledge and skills
Demonstrates appropriate understanding of course content
Complies with established ethical, legal, and social standards
Dresses appropriately
Image Source: http://www.recruitingconcepts.com/images/internmtng.gif
Outcomes Evaluation
An effective trainer:
Ensures that learning objectives are met through assessment of learners’ knowledge at the end of the session
Monitors the impact of training to ensure effective results