SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo

5. delinquency and modern science

•
•
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice

CJCJ's Executive Director Daniel Macallair, is a practitioner-in-residence at San Francisco State University (SFSU)'s Department of Criminal Justice Studies. These slides are from his Juvenile Justice course materials.

EducaçãoSaúde e medicina
1 de 10
www.cjcj.org © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 Modern Science and Individual Causation Biochemical Neurological
www.cjcj.org © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 Biochemistry The study of the chemical processes in living organisms
www.cjcj.org © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 Biochemical reactions and behavior • Biochemical reactions occur constantly • Good health means all chemical reactions occurring normally • Changes in chemical reactions affect other chemical reactions leading to physical symptoms and or emotional symptoms. • The sequence of chemical reactions is called a chemical pathway or metabolic pathway • Adverse reactions can be naturally occurring or artificially induced
www.cjcj.org © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 Neurological The medical science that deals with the nervous system and disorders affecting it.
www.cjcj.org © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 Neurological disorders Fetal Alcohol Syndrome • Smaller heads • Deformed facial features • Abnormal joints and limbs • Poor coordination • Problems with learning • Short memories Neurological disorders are caused by damage to the brain which can adversely impact the person’s behavior
www.cjcj.org © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) • Lack of attention • Impulsivity • Hyperactivity
www.cjcj.org © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 Psychological Theories of Delinquency Psychoanalytic Behavioral Cognitive
www.cjcj.org © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 Psychoanalytic Theory and Delinquency Sigmund Freud 1856-1939 • Unconscious conflicts • Childhood traumas • Family abuse • Neurosis • Psychosis
www.cjcj.org © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 Behavioral Theory and Delinquency • Past experiences • Stimuli • Rewards and Punishments
www.cjcj.org © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 Cognitive Development Theory and Delinquency Sensorimotor: (birth to about age 2) Preoperational: (begins about the time the child starts to talk to about age 7) Concrete: (about first grade to early adolescence) Formal Operations: (adolescence) Jean Piaget (1896-1980)

Recomendados

6. delinquency environmental and theories
6. delinquency environmental and theories6. delinquency environmental and theories
6. delinquency environmental and theories
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
11. juvenile training schools
11. juvenile training schools11. juvenile training schools
11. juvenile training schools
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
Official Crime Measures (CJ 470/SOC 452)
Official Crime Measures (CJ 470/SOC 452)Official Crime Measures (CJ 470/SOC 452)
Official Crime Measures (CJ 470/SOC 452)
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
2. unoffical measures of delinquency
2. unoffical measures of delinquency2. unoffical measures of delinquency
2. unoffical measures of delinquency
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
3. the building of folsom and the reformatory movement
3. the building of folsom and the reformatory movement3. the building of folsom and the reformatory movement
3. the building of folsom and the reformatory movement
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
4. evolution of parole
4. evolution of parole4. evolution of parole
4. evolution of parole
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
1. official crime measures
1. official crime measures1. official crime measures
1. official crime measures
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
6. sex offenders in the community
6. sex offenders in the community6. sex offenders in the community
6. sex offenders in the community
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 

Recomendados

6. delinquency environmental and theories
6. delinquency environmental and theories6. delinquency environmental and theories
6. delinquency environmental and theories
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
11. juvenile training schools
11. juvenile training schools11. juvenile training schools
11. juvenile training schools
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
Official Crime Measures (CJ 470/SOC 452)
Official Crime Measures (CJ 470/SOC 452)Official Crime Measures (CJ 470/SOC 452)
Official Crime Measures (CJ 470/SOC 452)
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
2. unoffical measures of delinquency
2. unoffical measures of delinquency2. unoffical measures of delinquency
2. unoffical measures of delinquency
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
3. the building of folsom and the reformatory movement
3. the building of folsom and the reformatory movement3. the building of folsom and the reformatory movement
3. the building of folsom and the reformatory movement
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
4. evolution of parole
4. evolution of parole4. evolution of parole
4. evolution of parole
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
1. official crime measures
1. official crime measures1. official crime measures
1. official crime measures
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
6. sex offenders in the community
6. sex offenders in the community6. sex offenders in the community
6. sex offenders in the community
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
12. effective juvenile justice intervention
12. effective juvenile justice intervention12. effective juvenile justice intervention
12. effective juvenile justice intervention
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
1. historical foundations for community corrections
1. historical foundations for community corrections1. historical foundations for community corrections
1. historical foundations for community corrections
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
7. collateral consequences of conviction
7. collateral consequences of conviction7. collateral consequences of conviction
7. collateral consequences of conviction
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
10. california’s prison industrial complex and the perpetual crisis
10. california’s prison industrial complex and the perpetual crisis10. california’s prison industrial complex and the perpetual crisis
10. california’s prison industrial complex and the perpetual crisis
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
6. special needs of the female offender
6. special needs of the female offender6. special needs of the female offender
6. special needs of the female offender
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
2. the 19th century roots of community corrections
2. the 19th century roots of community corrections2. the 19th century roots of community corrections
2. the 19th century roots of community corrections
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
6. creation of the california department of corrections
6. creation of the california department of corrections6. creation of the california department of corrections
6. creation of the california department of corrections
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
Due Process (CJ 471)
Due Process (CJ 471)Due Process (CJ 471)
Due Process (CJ 471)
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
6. mentally ill offenders in the community
6. mentally ill offenders in the community6. mentally ill offenders in the community
6. mentally ill offenders in the community
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
11. plata coleman
11. plata coleman11. plata coleman
11. plata coleman
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
8. prison gangs
8. prison gangs8. prison gangs
8. prison gangs
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
7. evolution of the juvenile justice system updated
7. evolution of the juvenile justice system updated7. evolution of the juvenile justice system updated
7. evolution of the juvenile justice system updated
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
6. special needs offenders - substance abusers
6. special needs offenders - substance abusers6. special needs offenders - substance abusers
6. special needs offenders - substance abusers
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
3. sentencing and probation practice
3. sentencing and probation practice3. sentencing and probation practice
3. sentencing and probation practice
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
8. the juvenile court movement
8. the juvenile court movement8. the juvenile court movement
8. the juvenile court movement
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
4. 19th century positivism and origins of eugenics
4. 19th century positivism and origins of eugenics4. 19th century positivism and origins of eugenics
4. 19th century positivism and origins of eugenics
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
5. intermediate sanctions II
5. intermediate sanctions II5. intermediate sanctions II
5. intermediate sanctions II
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
6. domestic batterer
6. domestic batterer6. domestic batterer
6. domestic batterer
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
9. decline of rehabilitation and the conservative backlash
9. decline of rehabilitation and the conservative backlash9. decline of rehabilitation and the conservative backlash
9. decline of rehabilitation and the conservative backlash
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
1. develop. of the penitentiary system
1. develop. of the penitentiary system1. develop. of the penitentiary system
1. develop. of the penitentiary system
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
5. the early juvenile court
5. the early juvenile court5. the early juvenile court
5. the early juvenile court
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 
6. dev. of youth corrections systems
6. dev. of youth corrections systems6. dev. of youth corrections systems
6. dev. of youth corrections systems
Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
 

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Mais procurados (20)

12. effective juvenile justice intervention
12. effective juvenile justice intervention12. effective juvenile justice intervention
12. effective juvenile justice intervention
 
1. historical foundations for community corrections
1. historical foundations for community corrections1. historical foundations for community corrections
1. historical foundations for community corrections
 
7. collateral consequences of conviction
7. collateral consequences of conviction7. collateral consequences of conviction
7. collateral consequences of conviction
 
10. california’s prison industrial complex and the perpetual crisis
10. california’s prison industrial complex and the perpetual crisis10. california’s prison industrial complex and the perpetual crisis
10. california’s prison industrial complex and the perpetual crisis
 
6. special needs of the female offender
6. special needs of the female offender6. special needs of the female offender
6. special needs of the female offender
 
2. the 19th century roots of community corrections
2. the 19th century roots of community corrections2. the 19th century roots of community corrections
2. the 19th century roots of community corrections
 
6. creation of the california department of corrections
6. creation of the california department of corrections6. creation of the california department of corrections
6. creation of the california department of corrections
 
Due Process (CJ 471)
Due Process (CJ 471)Due Process (CJ 471)
Due Process (CJ 471)
 
6. mentally ill offenders in the community
6. mentally ill offenders in the community6. mentally ill offenders in the community
6. mentally ill offenders in the community
 
11. plata coleman
11. plata coleman11. plata coleman
11. plata coleman
 
8. prison gangs
8. prison gangs8. prison gangs
8. prison gangs
 
7. evolution of the juvenile justice system updated
7. evolution of the juvenile justice system updated7. evolution of the juvenile justice system updated
7. evolution of the juvenile justice system updated
 
6. special needs offenders - substance abusers
6. special needs offenders - substance abusers6. special needs offenders - substance abusers
6. special needs offenders - substance abusers
 
3. sentencing and probation practice
3. sentencing and probation practice3. sentencing and probation practice
3. sentencing and probation practice
 
8. the juvenile court movement
8. the juvenile court movement8. the juvenile court movement
8. the juvenile court movement
 
4. 19th century positivism and origins of eugenics
4. 19th century positivism and origins of eugenics4. 19th century positivism and origins of eugenics
4. 19th century positivism and origins of eugenics
 
5. intermediate sanctions II
5. intermediate sanctions II5. intermediate sanctions II
5. intermediate sanctions II
 
6. domestic batterer
6. domestic batterer6. domestic batterer
6. domestic batterer
 
9. decline of rehabilitation and the conservative backlash
9. decline of rehabilitation and the conservative backlash9. decline of rehabilitation and the conservative backlash
9. decline of rehabilitation and the conservative backlash
 
1. develop. of the penitentiary system
1. develop. of the penitentiary system1. develop. of the penitentiary system
1. develop. of the penitentiary system
 

Semelhante a 5. delinquency and modern science

Michael Jeh, High Performance Leaders Network March 2015
Michael Jeh, High Performance Leaders Network March 2015Michael Jeh, High Performance Leaders Network March 2015
Michael Jeh, High Performance Leaders Network March 2015
Department of Sport and Recreation
 

Semelhante a 5. delinquency and modern science (20)

5. the early juvenile court
5. the early juvenile court5. the early juvenile court
5. the early juvenile court
 
6. dev. of youth corrections systems
6. dev. of youth corrections systems6. dev. of youth corrections systems
6. dev. of youth corrections systems
 
11. Plata & Coleman Lawsuits
11. Plata & Coleman Lawsuits11. Plata & Coleman Lawsuits
11. Plata & Coleman Lawsuits
 
Issues in Juvenile Justice (CJ 471)
Issues in Juvenile Justice (CJ 471)Issues in Juvenile Justice (CJ 471)
Issues in Juvenile Justice (CJ 471)
 
21st Century Juvenile Justice Reform (CJ 471)
21st Century Juvenile Justice Reform (CJ 471)21st Century Juvenile Justice Reform (CJ 471)
21st Century Juvenile Justice Reform (CJ 471)
 
2. The Origins of the House of Refuge Movement
2. The Origins of the House of Refuge Movement2. The Origins of the House of Refuge Movement
2. The Origins of the House of Refuge Movement
 
2. origins of the house of refuge movement
2. origins of the house of refuge movement2. origins of the house of refuge movement
2. origins of the house of refuge movement
 
8. juveniles in adult court
8. juveniles in adult court8. juveniles in adult court
8. juveniles in adult court
 
9. The Development of Youth Corrections Systems
9. The Development of Youth Corrections Systems9. The Development of Youth Corrections Systems
9. The Development of Youth Corrections Systems
 
10. The Demise of Institutional Rehabilitation
10. The Demise of Institutional Rehabilitation10. The Demise of Institutional Rehabilitation
10. The Demise of Institutional Rehabilitation
 
11. plata coleman
11. plata coleman11. plata coleman
11. plata coleman
 
Behavior Management of Patients with Mental Disorders
Behavior Management of Patients with Mental Disorders Behavior Management of Patients with Mental Disorders
Behavior Management of Patients with Mental Disorders
 
Juveniles in Adult Courts and Prisons (CJ 471)
Juveniles in Adult Courts and Prisons (CJ 471)Juveniles in Adult Courts and Prisons (CJ 471)
Juveniles in Adult Courts and Prisons (CJ 471)
 
FACA Presentation
FACA PresentationFACA Presentation
FACA Presentation
 
3. preventive agencies and reform schools 1850 1890
3. preventive agencies and reform schools 1850 18903. preventive agencies and reform schools 1850 1890
3. preventive agencies and reform schools 1850 1890
 
Michael Jeh, High Performance Leaders Network March 2015
Michael Jeh, High Performance Leaders Network March 2015Michael Jeh, High Performance Leaders Network March 2015
Michael Jeh, High Performance Leaders Network March 2015
 
11. 21st century juvenile justice reform
11. 21st century juvenile justice reform11. 21st century juvenile justice reform
11. 21st century juvenile justice reform
 
ALZHEIMER'S SAN DIEGO EDUCATION & PROGRAMS CALENDAR APRIL-JUNE 2016
ALZHEIMER'S SAN DIEGO EDUCATION & PROGRAMS CALENDAR APRIL-JUNE 2016ALZHEIMER'S SAN DIEGO EDUCATION & PROGRAMS CALENDAR APRIL-JUNE 2016
ALZHEIMER'S SAN DIEGO EDUCATION & PROGRAMS CALENDAR APRIL-JUNE 2016
 
7. youth correction authority dev
7. youth correction authority dev7. youth correction authority dev
7. youth correction authority dev
 
4. The Reform School Era in California
4. The Reform School Era in California4. The Reform School Era in California
4. The Reform School Era in California
 

Mais de Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice

Mais de Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice (16)

11. The End of the California Youth Authority (CYA) Era
11. The End of the California Youth Authority (CYA) Era11. The End of the California Youth Authority (CYA) Era
11. The End of the California Youth Authority (CYA) Era
 
Closing the Massachusetts Training Schools (CJ 471)
Closing the Massachusetts Training Schools (CJ 471)Closing the Massachusetts Training Schools (CJ 471)
Closing the Massachusetts Training Schools (CJ 471)
 
Closing California Youth Correctional Institutions (CJ 471)
Closing California Youth Correctional Institutions (CJ 471)Closing California Youth Correctional Institutions (CJ 471)
Closing California Youth Correctional Institutions (CJ 471)
 
Youth in American History (CJ 471)
Youth in American History (CJ 471)Youth in American History (CJ 471)
Youth in American History (CJ 471)
 
The Roots of Poverty (CJ 471)
The Roots of Poverty (CJ 471)The Roots of Poverty (CJ 471)
The Roots of Poverty (CJ 471)
 
Evolution of Gangs in the U.S. (CJ 471)
Evolution of Gangs in the U.S. (CJ 471)Evolution of Gangs in the U.S. (CJ 471)
Evolution of Gangs in the U.S. (CJ 471)
 
African American Children and Juvenile Justice in the 19th Century (CJ 471)
African American Children and Juvenile Justice in the 19th Century (CJ 471)African American Children and Juvenile Justice in the 19th Century (CJ 471)
African American Children and Juvenile Justice in the 19th Century (CJ 471)
 
Preventive Agencies and Reform Schools 1850-1890
Preventive Agencies and Reform Schools 1850-1890Preventive Agencies and Reform Schools 1850-1890
Preventive Agencies and Reform Schools 1850-1890
 
8. The Establishment of the California School for Girls
8. The Establishment of the California School for Girls8. The Establishment of the California School for Girls
8. The Establishment of the California School for Girls
 
7. George Junior Republic at Preston
7. George Junior Republic at Preston7. George Junior Republic at Preston
7. George Junior Republic at Preston
 
6. Eugenics at Whittier
6. Eugenics at Whittier6. Eugenics at Whittier
6. Eugenics at Whittier
 
5. Founding the California Juvenile Court
5. Founding the California Juvenile Court5. Founding the California Juvenile Court
5. Founding the California Juvenile Court
 
3. San Francisco History
3. San Francisco History3. San Francisco History
3. San Francisco History
 
1. The Evolution of the State Role in the Treatment of Children
1. The Evolution of the State Role in the Treatment of Children1. The Evolution of the State Role in the Treatment of Children
1. The Evolution of the State Role in the Treatment of Children
 
10. juvenile justice reform in ca 09
10. juvenile justice reform in ca 0910. juvenile justice reform in ca 09
10. juvenile justice reform in ca 09
 
7. prison turmoil 1970s
7. prison turmoil 1970s7. prison turmoil 1970s
7. prison turmoil 1970s
 

Último

9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
discovermytutordmt
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
QucHHunhnh
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
ciinovamais
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Krashi Coaching
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
kauryashika82
 

Último (20)

microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
 
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajansocial pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfClass 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
 
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
 
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
 

5. delinquency and modern science

  • 1. www.cjcj.org © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 Modern Science and Individual Causation Biochemical Neurological
  • 2. www.cjcj.org © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 Biochemistry The study of the chemical processes in living organisms
  • 3. www.cjcj.org © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 Biochemical reactions and behavior • Biochemical reactions occur constantly • Good health means all chemical reactions occurring normally • Changes in chemical reactions affect other chemical reactions leading to physical symptoms and or emotional symptoms. • The sequence of chemical reactions is called a chemical pathway or metabolic pathway • Adverse reactions can be naturally occurring or artificially induced
  • 4. www.cjcj.org © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 Neurological The medical science that deals with the nervous system and disorders affecting it.
  • 5. www.cjcj.org © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 Neurological disorders Fetal Alcohol Syndrome • Smaller heads • Deformed facial features • Abnormal joints and limbs • Poor coordination • Problems with learning • Short memories Neurological disorders are caused by damage to the brain which can adversely impact the person’s behavior
  • 6. www.cjcj.org © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) • Lack of attention • Impulsivity • Hyperactivity
  • 7. www.cjcj.org © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 Psychological Theories of Delinquency Psychoanalytic Behavioral Cognitive
  • 8. www.cjcj.org © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 Psychoanalytic Theory and Delinquency Sigmund Freud 1856-1939 • Unconscious conflicts • Childhood traumas • Family abuse • Neurosis • Psychosis
  • 9. www.cjcj.org © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 Behavioral Theory and Delinquency • Past experiences • Stimuli • Rewards and Punishments
  • 10. www.cjcj.org © Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 Cognitive Development Theory and Delinquency Sensorimotor: (birth to about age 2) Preoperational: (begins about the time the child starts to talk to about age 7) Concrete: (about first grade to early adolescence) Formal Operations: (adolescence) Jean Piaget (1896-1980)