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1 de 24
Living in a large language world
Generating value with transformers, NLP, and generative AI
Talia Goldberg, Partner
2 / Confidential and Not for Distribution
AI is the new (old) web3
3 / Confidential and Not for Distribution
The iPhone moment for AI?
4 / Confidential and Not for Distribution
Why now?
Performance approaching human baseline across text, image, audio, and
code
Note: All metrics are created by researchers to measure improvements in models. They are updated as model autonomy improves. FID data models from WGAN-GP, BigGAN, AutoGAN, Denoising Diffusion LSGM, StyleGAN assuming a 30 point normalization range (from
2017-2022) with human baseline as 0.0 score. SuperGLUE data from BERT, T5, T5 + Meena, Single Model (Meena Team - Google Brain), Liam Fedus assuming a 20 point normalization range (from 2018-2022) with human baseline as 89.0 score. LJSpeech MOS data
from WaveNET, WaveRNN, Transformer TTS, FastSpeech, VITS assuming a 1 point normalization range (2017-2022) with human baseline as 4.5 score.
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Normalized
Distance
From
Human
Baseline
Near human-level performance across modalities and metrics
Human Baseline
Image Generation
Text Generation
Speech Generation
5 / Confidential and Not for Distribution
Why now?
More data, more compute, better models
Source: HuggingFace
LLMs are doubling in size every few months
6 / Confidential and Not for Distribution
2019 2020
ELMo (94m)
Open source
2018 2021
BERT (340m)
2019 2020
2018 2021
GPT-3 (175B)
Jurassic-1(178B)
LaMDA (137B)
2022
2022
MT-NLG(530B)
Gopher(280B)
Turing-NLG(17B)
GPT-2 (1.5B)
Megatron-LM(8.3B)
TransformerELMo (465m) BigScience BLOOM (176B)
OPT-175B(175B)
Godel(175B)
Private
RoBERTa (354m)
YaLM (100B)
PaLM (540B)
Chinchilla (70B)
Democratized access via open-source models and enabling
infrastructure
Power to the people!
LFG!
Why now?
Stable diffusion
Technology changes happen
gradually, then suddenly.
8 / Confidential and Not for Distribution
Rapid change & uncertainty
Source: Google
9 / Confidential and Not for Distribution
Finding signal amidst the noise
AI-native categories
Search 2.0: generative,
personalized info systems
Model agnostic AI enablers, with
community participation & networks
10 / Confidential and Not for Distribution
Where will value accrue?
Differentiation
Full stack with a data moat e.g.,
fine tune your own model with proprietary
data generated on your own platform, more efficient & flexible
Model agnostic enabler, with engaged network or community of participatory users
First mover advantage or early AI-native leader
Specialist application for a niche but growing market
11 / Confidential and Not for Distribution
What we are looking for
Team Technical founder(s) with commercial mindset and ties to top research institutions
Business model SaaS, consumer subscription, or transactional… not just re-selling compute
Stage
Primarily seed and series A. If in a large, competitive horizontal category,
will index towards first movers with momentum & distribution advantages
Product
AI native experience, or more than a single model, magical ”10x” experience or ROI, not
incremental
Retention As ”novelty” fades, we look for retention curves that asymptote in <6 months
AI-native applications
13 / Confidential and Not for Distribution
AI-native apps
Enable new consumer experiences
14 / Confidential and Not for Distribution
AI-native apps
Natural language interfaces replace GUIs & code
15 / Confidential and Not for Distribution
AI-native apps
Supercharge workflows and increase productivity
Reimagining search
17 / Confidential and Not for Distribution
The iPhone moment for AI?
18 / Confidential and Not for Distribution
Dall-E prompt:
“hand holding an iPhone”
19 / Confidential and Not for Distribution
The end of search as we know it
20 / Confidential and Not for Distribution
The end of search as we know it
21 / Confidential and Not for Distribution
AI search market map
22 / Confidential and Not for Distribution
AI Advisory Board
► World-class technical & commercial advisors from Google, Jasper, opensource
community
► DD support & market insights, portfolio advice, talent
► Collaboration with AI research labs, seed funds, and angels
23 / Confidential and Not for Distribution
WAGMI
How we’d love to work with our seed community…
1
2
3
Collaborate with our AI Advisors
Focused on early stage – seed rounds, Series A, & B
Anything on roadmap, inclusive of AI-native apps, reimaging
search, enablement (not presented today)
24 / Confidential and Not for Distribution
Let’s work together!
AI-native categories
Search 2.0: generative,
personalized info systems
Model agnostic AI enablers, with
community participation & networks

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Is AI generation the next platform shift?

  • 1. Living in a large language world Generating value with transformers, NLP, and generative AI Talia Goldberg, Partner
  • 2. 2 / Confidential and Not for Distribution AI is the new (old) web3
  • 3. 3 / Confidential and Not for Distribution The iPhone moment for AI?
  • 4. 4 / Confidential and Not for Distribution Why now? Performance approaching human baseline across text, image, audio, and code Note: All metrics are created by researchers to measure improvements in models. They are updated as model autonomy improves. FID data models from WGAN-GP, BigGAN, AutoGAN, Denoising Diffusion LSGM, StyleGAN assuming a 30 point normalization range (from 2017-2022) with human baseline as 0.0 score. SuperGLUE data from BERT, T5, T5 + Meena, Single Model (Meena Team - Google Brain), Liam Fedus assuming a 20 point normalization range (from 2018-2022) with human baseline as 89.0 score. LJSpeech MOS data from WaveNET, WaveRNN, Transformer TTS, FastSpeech, VITS assuming a 1 point normalization range (2017-2022) with human baseline as 4.5 score. -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Normalized Distance From Human Baseline Near human-level performance across modalities and metrics Human Baseline Image Generation Text Generation Speech Generation
  • 5. 5 / Confidential and Not for Distribution Why now? More data, more compute, better models Source: HuggingFace LLMs are doubling in size every few months
  • 6. 6 / Confidential and Not for Distribution 2019 2020 ELMo (94m) Open source 2018 2021 BERT (340m) 2019 2020 2018 2021 GPT-3 (175B) Jurassic-1(178B) LaMDA (137B) 2022 2022 MT-NLG(530B) Gopher(280B) Turing-NLG(17B) GPT-2 (1.5B) Megatron-LM(8.3B) TransformerELMo (465m) BigScience BLOOM (176B) OPT-175B(175B) Godel(175B) Private RoBERTa (354m) YaLM (100B) PaLM (540B) Chinchilla (70B) Democratized access via open-source models and enabling infrastructure Power to the people! LFG! Why now? Stable diffusion
  • 8. 8 / Confidential and Not for Distribution Rapid change & uncertainty Source: Google
  • 9. 9 / Confidential and Not for Distribution Finding signal amidst the noise AI-native categories Search 2.0: generative, personalized info systems Model agnostic AI enablers, with community participation & networks
  • 10. 10 / Confidential and Not for Distribution Where will value accrue? Differentiation Full stack with a data moat e.g., fine tune your own model with proprietary data generated on your own platform, more efficient & flexible Model agnostic enabler, with engaged network or community of participatory users First mover advantage or early AI-native leader Specialist application for a niche but growing market
  • 11. 11 / Confidential and Not for Distribution What we are looking for Team Technical founder(s) with commercial mindset and ties to top research institutions Business model SaaS, consumer subscription, or transactional… not just re-selling compute Stage Primarily seed and series A. If in a large, competitive horizontal category, will index towards first movers with momentum & distribution advantages Product AI native experience, or more than a single model, magical ”10x” experience or ROI, not incremental Retention As ”novelty” fades, we look for retention curves that asymptote in <6 months
  • 13. 13 / Confidential and Not for Distribution AI-native apps Enable new consumer experiences
  • 14. 14 / Confidential and Not for Distribution AI-native apps Natural language interfaces replace GUIs & code
  • 15. 15 / Confidential and Not for Distribution AI-native apps Supercharge workflows and increase productivity
  • 17. 17 / Confidential and Not for Distribution The iPhone moment for AI?
  • 18. 18 / Confidential and Not for Distribution Dall-E prompt: “hand holding an iPhone”
  • 19. 19 / Confidential and Not for Distribution The end of search as we know it
  • 20. 20 / Confidential and Not for Distribution The end of search as we know it
  • 21. 21 / Confidential and Not for Distribution AI search market map
  • 22. 22 / Confidential and Not for Distribution AI Advisory Board ► World-class technical & commercial advisors from Google, Jasper, opensource community ► DD support & market insights, portfolio advice, talent ► Collaboration with AI research labs, seed funds, and angels
  • 23. 23 / Confidential and Not for Distribution WAGMI How we’d love to work with our seed community… 1 2 3 Collaborate with our AI Advisors Focused on early stage – seed rounds, Series A, & B Anything on roadmap, inclusive of AI-native apps, reimaging search, enablement (not presented today)
  • 24. 24 / Confidential and Not for Distribution Let’s work together! AI-native categories Search 2.0: generative, personalized info systems Model agnostic AI enablers, with community participation & networks

Notas do Editor

  1. https://labs.openai.com/s/KW35ppZRmuafEuhhErs3SG1n
  2. LLMs underpin multi-modal models spanning image, audio, video, code, and beyond
  3. LLMs have been increasing an average of 10x per year in size and sophistication. The result:  The advent of the transformer, a model architecture, has catalyzed the rapid development of and success of LLMs. The combination of Moore’s law and Denard scaling, combined with improved GPU architectures allows us to train larger models with greater amounts of data.
  4. If you think its good now, just wait a year…. Research papers doubling
  5. https://labs.openai.com/s/KW35ppZRmuafEuhhErs3SG1n
  6. https://labs.openai.com/s/KW35ppZRmuafEuhhErs3SG1n