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© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality1
BUSINESS MODELS
DIGITAL INNOVATION DEMYSTIFIED
October 2016
Navigating your company
in today’s new reality
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality2
Introduction
Digital Storm
New Business Models
Outcome Based Models
Expansion into New Industries and Markets
Digitization of Products and Services
Competing as an Ecosystem
Shared Economy
Digital Platform
Key Takeaways
Boardroom Considerations
How SAP Can Help
References
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
21
22
23
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality 3
It is not the strongest of
the species that survives,
nor the most intelligent
that survives.
It is the one that is most
adaptable to change.
Charles Darwin
“
“
Nearly 90% of the Fortune 500 companies have disappeared,
merged, or contracted in the last 60 years. During the same
period, the average life span of companies has gone down from
61 years to 18 years.1
Digital transformation started two decades ago with the fast
adoption of Internet 1.0 (World Wide Web, wireless, e-
commerce, social). This completely transformed how we
communicate, live, and work. It also had a massive impact on
many industries.
The next 10 years are going to be even more disruptive with the
advent of Internet 2.0, where everything is connected (Internet
of Things, connected homes, connected cars), value is
exchanged in new ways (blockchain) and software runs the
world (artificial intelligence, augmented reality). All of these
technologies will find new applications that dramatically
transform every industry in every region. At the current market
disruption rate, 75% of S&P 500 companies from 2012 will be
replaced by 2027.2
Internet 2.0 will drive massive opportunities and threats for
every company. It’s not just about productivity or business
process optimization; it will impact the very essence of the
business – the business model.
It is paramount in today’s reality that every CEO and
management team are well versed in digital technologies and
have clear plans to reimagine their business models to meet
the challenges of the new reality.
In this article, we present a simple framework on the art of the
possible in business model innovation. We will discuss the six
most successful and proven digital business models that
companies can evaluate as part of their digital strategy.
DR. CHAKIB BOUHDARY
Digital Transformation Officer
SAP
THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IS
REAL AND IT’S HERE TO STAY
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality4
DIGITAL STORM WILL IMPACT
EVERY INDUSTRY
MILLS AND MINING
CHEMICALS
CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING
UTILITIES
OIL AND GAS
LIFE SCIENCES / HEALTHCARE
AGRICULTURE
SERVICES / TRANSPORTATION
CONSUMER GOODS
AEROSPACE AND DEFENSE
PUBLIC SECTOR
AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRIAL
MANUFACTURING
BANKING / INSURANCE
RETAIL / WHOLESALE
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
MEDIA
HIGH TECH
SPORTS
ENTERTAINMENT
DEFENSE AND SECURITY
HIGHER EDUCATION
HURRICANETROPICAL STORMTROPICAL DEPRESSION
Internet of Things Consumer Experience
The 2016 World Economic Forum in Davos was a pivotal event for the entire business
community. The official theme of the meeting was “mastering the fourth industrial
revolution.” The aim was to understand the impact of new technologies that are blurring the
boundaries between people, the Internet, and the physical world.3 Digitally transformative
technologies are already a reality, and they are constantly improving. The key now is to find
disruptive business applications that can transform industries and value chains.
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality 5
HURRICANE
Industries that are primarily consumer driven,
such as banking, retail, telecom, media, and
entertainment, are already in the eye of the
storm. As more and more consumers search,
shop, and socialize online, having an Omni-
channel presence is becoming critical for survival.
That alone is a stretch for most companies with
archaic business processes and technology
infrastructure. Now most of these companies
have to go a step further as more agile and more
disruptive digital natives enter their industry
(Amazon, Apple, Alphabet, Alibaba).
TROPICAL STORM
The Internet of Things and hyper-connectivity
are transforming the most conservative
industries (manufacturing and services).
When everything is becoming connected (cars,
homes, farms, patients, logistics), business
as usual is thing of the past. The plummeting cost
of sensors and computing power and smarter
algorithms are accelerating the transformation
of many industries.
TROPICAL DEPRESSION
While there are pockets of innovation in asset-
intensive industries, such as oil and gas,
chemicals, and mills and mining, they have some
catch up to do in embracing digital
transformation. Nevertheless, the Internet of
Things will also impact these industries in a
significant way. Increasing plant and equipment
uptime through predictive capabilities and
improving return on assets will be their primary
focus in the first phase. Significant productivity
gains will reshape these industries, resulting in a
major restructuring of the existing landscape.
In the digital age, every industry will eventually
be in the eye of the storm. It is not a question
of if, but a question of when.
Over the last 2 decades, most digitized
industries (media, high-tech, banking,
etc.) of the US economy have grown
average profit margins two to three
times as much as those in less
digitized sectors.4
DIGITAL STORM WILL IMPACT EVERY INDUSTRY
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality6
NEW BUSINESS MODELS DRIVEN
BY DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
Global trends have surfaced that are
necessitating changes in the way that companies
operate their business. Hyper personalized
products are becoming the new normal, instant
gratification is expected, companies and
individuals are operating 24x7, artificial
intelligence and machine to machine
communication are becoming widely adopted.
These and other trends are driving companies to
rethink not only what they do, but how they do it
and who it is done for.
Reimagining business models was once
something only for innovative start-ups and
Silicon Valley entrepreneurs. Today however, the
largest global corporations must learn to do this,
or face the risk of becoming quickly disrupted
or displaced.
We believe all CEOs, boards, and their
management teams have a duty to reimagine
their business model and identify ways to adjust
or diversify their revenue streams and start their
digital transformation journey.
Our research shows that more and more
companies are embarking on the first step of the
digital journey by defining a compelling and
realistic digital strategy.
To help demystify digital strategy, we studied the
most prevalent and effective approaches used by
digital leaders, and we came to the conclusion
that six innovative digital business models are
really making a difference.
A Business Model is defined by the following characteristics:
• Value proposition and how it is delivered to the target customers
• Innovative ways to make money and maximize shareholder value
• Core competencies and assets needed to create competitive advantage
• Strategic suppliers and partnerships critical to a successful business
• External market forces and regulations that could impact the business
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality 7
01 | Outcome based models
02 | Expansion into new industries and markets
03 | Digitization of products and services
04 | Competing as an ecosystem
05 | Shared economy
06 | Digital platform
The six most impactful and proven business models powered by digital technologies:
Business model innovation is a CEO and Board driven mandate. The organization then needs to align with
this new vision and strategy to drive a successful transformation. There are two compelling reasons for
companies to evaluate new business models:
• Grow Revenue: Business leaders engage their customers and monetize their assets and brand in
innovative ways for revenue growth. However, they are now moving from omni-channel strategy
to omni-business models. Instead of just selling products and services, they are now selling
outcomes. The emergence of a shared economy opens up new avenues for value creation. The
new digital business models are data driven, powered by digital technologies, and enabled by
strategic partnerships and acquisitions.
• Stave off Threat: New digital entrants are already posing serious threats to consumer oriented
industries such as banking, insurance, retail, and telecommunications. The incumbents have no
choice but to adopt to the new digital reality or they will struggle to survive. The time is of the
essence and they need to adjust or innovate their business model before it is too late.
The six new business models shown below are becoming a reality in the digital economy. These models
are not exclusive and more than one can be used simultaneously to drive a successful digital
transformation. More often than not, they are used side by side to the existing business models and
usually require very different skillset and capabilities.
The following pages describe the six business models, the industries that are most impacted, and how
innovative companies are adopting these models to exploit the opportunities that have been presented
to them by the digital economy.
NEW BUSINESS MODELS DRIVEN BY DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality8
Outcome
Based Models
Move beyond selling products and
services to delivering on measurable
business outcomes. The customer pays
for business outcome or impact.
Forecasted savings of $1
trillion over the next decade on
successful rollout of an
outcome based payment model
in U.S. government healthcare
spending5
The number of consumer
subscribers to usage-based
insurance is expected to grow to
142 million globally by 2023,
from the current 12 million6
The World Bank has highlighted
outcome based contracting as a
key area of focus for enhancing
procurement efficiency7
Key Figures
01
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality 9
In order to change market dynamics, companies are piloting new ways to deliver value to their
customers, grow their share of wallet, and gain access to new customers. One of the most
innovative ways to achieve this goal is to reengineer products and services for a final measurable
outcome.
Very often, this business model is additive to the existing business. Companies benefit from
revenue diversification, and customers benefit from more choices.
U.S. insurer Progressive currently generates
roughly $2 billion in premiums from usage-based
insurance. In usage-based auto insurance, policy-
holders' driving data is reported via telematics
devices to the insurance carrier for the purposes of
adjusting premiums.10
Komatsu intends to charge for tonnage of
minerals hauled instead of selling mining equipment.
Rather than creating additional value through
manufacturing at its plants, it is doing so through
outcome based services in customers’ operations.9
Kaeser Kompressoren, an industrial
product company, has a go-forward strategy to
charge for “air-as-a-service.” With its Sigma Air Utility
offering, customers pay for the volume of
compressed air consumed, instead of buying,
installing, and operating air compressors.8
Earlier this year, Novartis AG set prices for heart
drugs with two U.S. insurers based on health
outcomes. Its heart drug, Entresto, proved to be
minimizing the risks of re-hospitalizations and hence
the payment is linked to reduction in patients who are
admitted to hospital for heart failure.11
Outcome Based Models In Action
• Insurance companies are implementing new approaches to insure customers for specific
needs (for example, ski trips, car usage) instead of using general insurance contracts
• Industrial companies are charging for the measured outcome (tonnage of minerals
produced, megawatts produced, compressed air consumed, flown airplane hours)
• Software companies are packaging the total stack (hardware, data centers, software,
support) into an end-to-end cloud solution that can be deployed in a matter of days and
offer great pricing and consumption flexibility
• Construction companies are designing, building, and maintaining large commercial
infrastructure (roads, commercial and office space, museums, hospitals, stadiums) and
charging for use only
Companies considering outcome based models need to:
• Reengineer products and services to deliver a fully integrated, end-to-end experience at
the lowest cost possible
• Build a cloud infrastructure to collect, share, and analyze product and sensor data to
monitor and optimize outcomes
• Implement new pricing model, order to cash, financial accounting, and risk management
processes
Key Figures
Examples of Innovation
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality10
Expansion into New
Industries and Markets
Enter and disrupt other industries or
markets by leveraging core assets and
capabilities (customer base, assets,
channels, IP)
The ability of technology and
innovation to reshape industry
norms and boundaries was cited
by Accenture research as the most
important structural shift that
businesses will face over the next
five years12
In next five years, 60% of the
businesses looking to grow
plan to pursue new market
opportunities in (or
collaboration with) other
industries13
“Expanding reach into new
markets,” cited by 40% of
businesses surveyed, is the top
reason for building digital
partnerships14
Key Figures
02
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality 11
It is much easier to enter and disrupt other industries and markets than to change your own. Any
value chain with significant inefficiency offers opportunity for new players to enter and disrupt.
Expansion Into New Industries And Markets In Action
Key Considerations
• High-tech companies like Google and Apple are disrupting many industries, such as media,
automotive, and music
• Telecommunication companies in Africa are leveraging bitcoin and blockchain technology
to enter retail banking
• Chemical companies are disrupting entire agribusiness value chains
• Manufacturers are entering retail and distribution to control the end-to-end consumer
experience (direct to customer model, digital channels)
• Insurance companies are leveraging low-cost online offerings to enter new markets and
regions (Asia, Latin America)
How can the industries benefit?
• Evaluate your core competencies that can be leveraged to change the market dynamics
• Identify the most effective areas to diversify (M&A, joint ventures, unit incubation)
• Evaluate and build execution capabilities (talent, technology, business processes)
Amazon is now officially going into the air freight
business by signing a five- to seven-year lease for 20
cargo planes. These planes provide critical capacity
expansion to support the growth of its lucrative Prime
business. With this move, Amazon is bringing more of
its logistics in-house, from supplier to fulfillment to
delivery.17
Google is well known for its search engine, but
over time it has expanded to many industries.
YouTube is becoming a big competitor to media
companies. Self-driving cars are being seen as
disruptive technology to the auto industry. Google
Robotics and artificial intelligence could disrupt many
other manufacturing industries (military suppliers,
smarter homes, logistics providers, etc.)16
Enel manages over 2 million kilometers of electric
cable transmission. By adding fiber optics to its
existing infrastructure, Enel delivers a high speed
telecommunication infrastructure that supports
growing demand for Internet traffic (video, Internet of
Things). Enel delivers communication bandwidth at a
very low cost, as the infrastructure is already in
place.15
Under Armour is entering the healthcare space
with “Connected Fitness” products and apps. Smart
apparel, accessories, and connected apps can track
biometrics. This data is aggregated for larger
communities, providing significant opportunities,
such as for doctors to have greater access to health
information, and for insurance companies to optimize
premiums and costs.18
Examples of Innovation
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality12
Digitization of
Products and Services
Disrupting entire value chain by
rethinking how products and
services can be delivered faster and
at a lower cost
$550 billion a year is the
expected economic impact of
3D printing by 202519
$5.6 trillion savings
potential with driverless
cars by 202620
66% of consumers in the
United States plan to buy
connected technology for
their homes by 201921
Key Figures
03
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality 13
• With 3D printing, wholesale distributors can store an “infinite” catalog and deliver
products and services much faster and at lower cost
• Medical device companies can tailor their products to each patient and close the loop
by tracking patients’ performance and adjusting design and engineering
• Automotive companies can improve car performance by remotely installing software
that improves performance, thereby reducing the need for service engineers or visits
to a dealer
• Farmers can now get more yield from their farms by deploying strategies based on
weather, soil and other farm data components
We are accustomed to a physical world where products are designed, produced, moved, and
maintained by different value chain players, which adds cost and increases cycle time between
innovation and consumption. It also creates a massive gap between those using the products
and services and those engineering and designing them. Digitization is changing all of this.
Digitization Of Products And Services In Action
Key Considerations
In order to digitize products and services, companies need to:
• Implement a structured digital warehouse for storing product data and intellectual property
• Deploy tools to manage the full data lifecycle
• Implement new processes for revenue share models
• Integrate the digital world and the physical world
• Build talent and new capabilities
Heijmans is leveraging 3D printing to print the
first bridge in Amsterdam. It is expecting a much
cheaper way to build and maintain infrastructure in
the future. As an approach to construction, 3D
printing is also a lot less disruptive to daily life in
already congested cities.24
Apple is a leader in digitization of physical assets (music,
videos, books, games). Applepay is digitizing money.22
UPS invested in a large 3D printing operation.
Instead of moving goods, UPS plans on using digital
product information to accelerate the manufacturing
and delivery of critical machinery spare parts.23
Examples of Innovation
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality14
Competing as an
Ecosystem
Digital and seamless connections of
products and services from several
companies deliver better outcomes
for the end customer
$ 149 billion estimated sales of
connected car products between
2015 and 202025
$977 billion estimated revenue
from smart city-related
information and communications
technology products and
services by 202226
400 million customized
phones sold each year by
vendors of the Shanzhai
ecosystem in China27
Key Figures
04
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality 15
• Retailers are offering retail banking and insurance services through partnerships
• Banks are working with high tech companies to build the next-generation value exchange
platform to enable the “Internet of Value” to become a reality through blockchain.
• Outsourced manufacturing will continue to offer companies the agility and scale to
execute with a much lower cost structure, especially when partners digitally connect
business processes such as design, manufacturing, and supply chain
• Automotive companies are accelerating their race to produce self-driving cars by
partnering with high tech companies
To win in a digital economy, companies need to have a laser focus on delivering higher value
customer experience. This has to be done with speed and agility.
Companies are finding that the most effective way to succeed is to complement their core
competencies with those of other partners, jointly build new products and services, and leverage
their combined go-to-market forces.
Competing As An Ecosystem In Action
Key Considerations
Companies intending to compete as part of digital ecosystems need to:
• Identify the full customer value proposition to be delivered and the key partners to deliver it
• Identify partners that complement your core competency and validate the revenue
sharing model
• Integrate the products and services and ensure high quality
• Develop a proof of concept; refine and deploy in a select market before scaling
Roche Diagnostics has built a digital solution
to help people with pre-diabetes change their
lifestyle. The solution uses wearables that collect and
visualize behavioral data on a smartphone and share
that data with a physician or coach, and insurance
service provider. The connected care solution will
bring down healthcare costs significantly. 28
Shell and Volkswagen in co-innovation with
SAP, are working on a range of connected services
including an integrated system for connected
fueling.29
Monsanto and another leading competitor are
building a precision farming ecosystem, making the
entire process of planting, fertilizing, and irrigating
highly specific and automated. 30
Karlsruhe together with SAP and energy provider
EnBW, is running a pilot project called “Smart City
Light.” New lampposts are equipped with a host of
sensors, WiFi, emergency buttons, and e-charging
points. Town administrators can monitor traffic and
emissions and other data in real time and take
corrective actions much faster.31
Examples of Innovation
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality16
Shared
Economy
Facilitates peer-to-peer-based
sharing or access to underutilized
resources through a community-
based digital platform
Top five sectors for shared
economy – peer-to-peer (P2P)
finance, online staffing,
accommodation, car sharing, and
music/video streaming.$335 billion
market size by 2025 for these areas,
up from just $15 billion in 201432
66% of online consumers are
likely to use the products and
services from others in a
shared community33
Annual global investments in
sharing economy startups has
risen to $12 billion in 2015, up
from $300 million in 201034
Key Figures
05
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality 17
• Uber, the world’s largest taxi company, owns no vehicles
• Facebook, the world’s most popular media owner, creates no content
• Airbnb, the world’s largest accommodation provider, owns no real estate
Such peer-to-peer marketplaces are emerging in almost every industry:
• Financial services (LendingClub, Friendsurance)
• Clothes sharing (Yerdle)
In a hyperconnected world, asset owners and those seeking to use those assets can connect with
each other easily. The sharing economy allows the owners to monetize their unused or
underutilized resources, while consumers have convenient and cost-efficient access to resources
without the financial, emotional, or social burdens of ownership.
Shared Economy In Action
Key Considerations
Companies considering a sharing economy business model need to:
• Build a cloud and app infrastructure to support the acquisition of new providers and
users and facilitate transactions
• Enforce a compliance framework to address local regulations
• Implement new order-to-cash, automated billing, and
revenue sharing capabilities
• Leverage user data to refine the model and differentiate on services
Airbnb is becoming the world’s largest
accommodation company – without owning any
assets. It offers a wide variety of accommodations in
190 countries and more than 34,000 cities. Airbnb
already has over 60 million customers and lists over 2
million accommodations listed on its Web site.36
EasyPark, one of the leading parking aggregators
is leveraging SAP Vehicles Network solution to
improve customer experience and utilization of
parking slots. The solution enables convenient end-
to-end vehicle and mobility-centric services such as
parking and fueling. 38
Uber is redefining the transportation and logistic
services. It already has more drivers than UPS. It is
rapidly expanding across the globe. Uber owns very
few physical assets. The cycle time from recruiting a
driver to generating revenue is less than 24 hours.
Uber is expected to expand its services beyond taxi
rides to food delivery and self-driving cars.35
Lending Club is publically listed U.S. peer-to-
peer lending company. Lending Club operates an
online lending platform that enables borrowers to
obtain a loan, and investors to purchase notes backed
by payments made on loans. The company claims
that $16 billion in loans have been originated through
its platform through 2015.37
Examples of Innovation
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality18
Digital
Platform
Monetizing a large, captive
community of users and customers
by charging transaction fees and
opening access to marketers (for
advertising, analytics, research)
20+ virtual communities with more
than 100 million active users39
In last five years, e-commerce and
digital market places have the
highest number of unicorn
companies (35+) and venture capital
investments ($120 billion+)40
The top 15 public “platform”
companies already represent
$2.6 trillion in market
capitalization worldwide41
Key Figures
06
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality 19
• High tech companies are the leaders when it comes to the digital platform. They offer free,
innovative services to attract and retain a large, loyal customer base and then find smart ways
to monetize and further grow that base
• Fashion companies are leveraging the power of the brand as a platform to enter new product
categories, open new digital e-commerce channels, and build new kinds of digital loyalty
• Large e-commerce players are opening their platform to smaller companies and individuals
who want to access a large customer base and reduce sales and marketing costs
• Telecommunication companies are building the infrastructure to manage all connected things
• The high tech industry is using open source to build digital platforms for business communities
to collaborate and conduct business at a global scale
Building and growing a community of loyal, vibrant customers is and has always been a powerful
way to drive profitable new revenue streams. Digital platforms are even more powerful as they can
be ubiquitous, borderless, and more agile in terms of speed of innovation and value creation.
Digital Platform In Action
Key Considerations
These players are able to monetize user data (attributes such as location, age, likes, dislikes) and offer platform-
based services for additional revenue.
Companies looking to leverage digital channels and business platforms need to:
• Identify and implement the “freemium” model to accelerate user adoption and community build-out
• Leverage old channels with a big focus on mobility to accelerate the adoption of products and services
• Identify revenue and go-to-market models for selling products and services
• Implement the right technology and adjust back-end business processes
Facebook has a platform that brings
communities of interest together. People use it to
keep in touch with friends, post photos, share links,
and exchange other information. It has also become a
platform for businesses to advertise and promote
their products.42
Siemens MindSphere is a cloud system to help
manufacturing companies leverage power of IoT, and
optimize and automate chain of processes for mass
production. This open IT ecosystem powered by SAP
will allow OEMs and application developers to access
the platform via open interfaces and use it for their
own services and analyses.43
Powershop, an online electricity retailer in New
Zealand and Australia, allows consumers to choose
between different brands of electrical power listed on
the Web site and switch between them with the click
of a button. Users can either let the system
automatically buy power from the cheapest supplier,
or log in regularly to take advantage of specials.44
SAP Ariba
More than 2 million companies are connected to the
Ariba Network and conduct ~$1 trillion in business
commerce through the digital platform.45
Examples of Innovation
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality20
KEY
TAKEAWAYS
Digital will impact every industry, and business model discussion
needs to be at the core of every CEO and board agenda. The end goal
has to be clearly defined, but how you get there can differ from
company to company.
Speed matters; companies should adopt fast and
agile processes for innovation to bring new
products and services to their customers
Disruptive business models are a reality now and
proven across all industries
Companies are moving beyond “omni-channel”; they
are going to be “omni- business” enterprises
Digital business models are not exclusive and
quite often organizations will deploy more than
one model to add new revenue streams
Digital innovations are data driven and they
will require a modern IT architecture and new
skill-sets and capabilities
New strategic partnerships and a strong
ecosystem will be critical for successful
execution of the digital business models
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality 21
a
BOARDROOM
KEY CONSIDERATIONS
Business model innovation requires a completely new way of thinking around digital strategy,
people, talent, and technology. Regardless of where the companies are on the digital maturity
curve, they need to consider the following key enablers of Digital Transformation.
Define your Digital Destiny Raise Digital IQ
Invest in New Technology Upgrade Talent and Skills
Companies need to drive new business
models alongside their current
business model.
• Start with customer needs and
customer experience
• Identify new business models that do
not diverge too far from core
competencies
• Consider the best approach to
implement new business models;
organic, M&A, partner, spinoff
Invest in required new capabilities and
skills at all levels within the
organization.
• Appoint Chief Digital Officers
• Grow and attract new talent such as
data scientists, customer experience
designers, and digital technology
experts
• Build a network of strategic partners
for new products, services, and
capabilities
Invest in understanding digital
capabilities and potential applications
in your business.
• Conduct a management offsite for 1-2
days to raise digital awareness
• Embrace new ways of innovation and
crowdsourcing such as Design Thinking
• Avoid long planning cycles and strive to
quickly pilot, learn, and scale new ideas
Upgrade your technology
infrastructure with new digital
capabilities.
• Simplify and consolidate your current
landscape to free up cost
• Deploy an integrated data and
business process platform with the
capabilities of smart analytics and real
time business
• Leverage cloud infrastructure for
faster adoption and scale
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality22
HOW SAP CAN HELP COMPANIES
DRIVE BUSINESS MODEL INNOVATION
74% of the world’s transactions run on an SAP system, putting us in a unique position. We have the
experience, solutions, and ecosystem to streamline value chains and drive efficiency for our customers.
We believe it is our duty to work with our customers to facilitate and guide their journey of gaining speed
and agility with digital technologies.
SAP has invested over $35 billion in acquisitions and R&D in breakthrough technologies such as in-
memory computing with SAP HANA and innovative cloud solutions. To make our value proposition even
stronger, we are forging strong partnerships and working hard to embed the latest innovative
technologies like artificial intelligence, machine learning, augmented reality, and blockchain in our
platform. This would enable our customers to access the latest and greatest solutions that are easy to
consume, can solve big business problems, and create significant value for their stakeholders.
Unique Approach to
Tailoring Digital
Transformation
Applying digital innovation to
solving business problems or
unlocking business opportunities
requires a fresh approach
• Executive Immersion Day
which brings executives
together to understand
digital capabilities and
formulate a strategy
suitable for their business
• Proof of Concepts (PoC) for
new ideas leveraging our
infrastructure and talent
• Helping companies build their
own design thinking
capabilities to sustain the
innovation culture
SAP’s new EDX (Executive Digital
Exchange) community enables
digital transformation leaders
across the globe to:
• Foster cross-industry digital
innovation exchange through
live and virtual events
• Share best practices and
business success stories
• Identify technology merits
and pitfalls
• Discuss change management,
innovation culture, skills
development and digital IQ
• Meet industry experts and digital
transformation thought leaders
SAP offers the most comprehensive
digital platform that includes 4 key
components:
• A digital core that spans business
processes across 25 industries
and allow companies to adapt
their business model on the fly
• Advanced analytics, predictive
tools, and machine learning
to improve decision making
in real-time
• Internet of Things that integrated
the physical world to enterprise
applications
• A business network that
brings the world to
companies’ doorstep
Innovation
Community
End-to-End Business
Solutions and Platform
Digital Core
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality 23
1 &2
http://www.innosight.com/innovation-
resources/strategy-
innovation/upload/creative-
destruction-whips-through-corporate-
america_final2015.pdf
3
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/201
6/01/a-brief-guide-to-the-technologies-
changing-world/
4
http://www.mckinsey.com/industries/
high-tech/our-insights/digital-america-
a-tale-of-the-haves-and-have-mores
Outcome Based Models
5
http://healthcare.mckinsey.com/sites/
default/files/the-trillion-dollar-prize.pdf
6
http://press.ihs.com/press-
release/automotive/usage-based-
insurance-expected-grow-142-million-
subscribers-globally-2023-i
7
http://www.corrs.com.au/publications/
corrs-in-brief/outcome-based-
contracting-is-on-the-up-who-s-doing-it-
why-and-what-you-need-to-know-about-
it/
8
http://www.asugnews.com/article/inte
rnet-of-things-kaeser-example
9
http://www.komatsu.eu/displayMagazi
ne.ashx?fileid=79939
10
https://www.towerswatson.com/en-
SG/Insights/Newsletters/Global/emph
asis/2014/the-internet-of-things-is-
transforming-the-insurance-industry
11
http://www.reuters.com/article/us-
cigna-novartis-drugpricing-
idUSKCN0VH25K
Expansion into New Industries
12&13
https://www.accenture.com/t20150715
T045909__w__/us-
en/_acnmedia/Accenture/Conversion-
Assets/DotCom/Documents/Global/P
DF/Strategy_4/Accenture-Remaking-
Customer-Markets-Unlocking-Growth-
Digital.pdf
14
https://insight.telstra.com.au/evhmk37
574/attachments/evhmk37574/the-
future-is-
now/9/4/TELE0134_Economist_Whitep
aper_Edition_01.pdf
15
http://www.metering.com/news/enel-
plans-invest-e2-5bn-ultrafast-
broadband-networks/
16
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet
_Inc.
17
http://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/
news/2016/03/09/amazon-leases-20-
planes-starts-air-freight-
service/81526238/
18
http://www.fool.com/investing/general
/2015/06/16/how-under-armour-inc-
plans-to-change-healthcare.aspx
Shared Economy
32
http://pwc.blogs.com/press_room/201
4/08/five-key-sharing-economy-
sectors-could-generate-9-billion-of-uk-
revenues-by-2025.html
33
http://www.nielsen.com/lb/en/press-
room/2014/global-consumers-
embrace-the-share-economy.html
34
https://www2.deloitte.com/content/da
m/Deloitte/ch/Documents/consumer-
business/ch-cb-shared-economy-share-
and-make-money.pdf
35
http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/ube
r-five-things-1.3351307
36
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbnb
37
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lending_
Club
38
http://www.parking-net.com/parking-
news/easypark-group/connected-car-
concept-seat-sap-vehicles-network
Digital Platform
39
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_vi
rtual_communities_with_more_than_10
0_million_active_users
40
https://www.cbinsights.com/research-
unicorn-companies & SAP analysis
41
https://www.accenture.com/t2016080
4T100550__w__/us-
en/_acnmedia/Accenture/Omobono/T
echnologyVision/pdf/Technology-
Trends-Technology-Vision-
2016.pdf#zoom=50
42
http://newsroom.fb.com/products/
43
http://www.siemens.com/customer-
magazine/en/home/industry/digitaliza
tion-in-machine-building/mindsphere-
siemens-cloud-for-industry.html
44
http://powershop.com/
45
http://www.ariba.com/about/press-
releases/chasing-classic-commerce-
sellers-join-ariba-network-in-record-
numbers
Digitization of Products and Services
19
http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/ma
nufacturing/3-d_printing_takes_shape
20
http://www.businessinsider.in/MORGA
N-STANLEY-Utopia-Is-Coming-In-
2026/articleshow/31002971.cms
21
http://www.forbes.com/sites/gilpress/
2014/08/22/internet-of-things-by-the-
numbers-market-estimates-and-
forecasts/#47dd3cb62dc9
22
http://www.apple.com/
23
https://news.sap.com/sap-and-ups-to-
simplify-industrial-on-demand-
manufacturing-through-end-to-end-3d-
printing-innovation/
24
http://heijmans.nl/en/news/3d-
printing-metal-bridge-amsterdam-
starts/
Competing as an Ecosystem
25
http://www.strategyand.pwc.com/med
ia/file/Strategyand_In-the-Fast-
Lane.pdf
26
https://www.strategyanalytics.com/str
ategy-analytics/news/strategy-
analytics-press-releases/strategy-
analytics-press-
release/2015/10/12/strategy-analytics-
smart-city-ict-revenues-are-forecast-to-
reach-$977-billion-by-
2022#.VopU0Pl96M8
27
http://www.paristechreview.com/2014
/12/24/shanzhai-innovation-china/
28
http://www.sap.com/customer-
testimonials/healthcare/roche_diagnosti
cs.html
29
http://news.sap.com/shell-volkswagen-
sap-co-innovation-finest/
30
http://modernfarmer.com/2014/03/be
tting-big-precision-ag/
31
https://news.sap.com/smart-light-
smart-city/
REFERENCES
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality24
www.sap.com/contactsap
SAP Statement of Confidentiality and Exceptions
The information in this presentation is confidential and proprietary to SAP and may not be disclosed without the
permission of SAP. This presentation is not subject to your license agreement or any other service or subscription
agreement with SAP. SAP has no obligation to pursue any course of business outlined in this document or any related
presentation, or to develop or release any functionality mentioned therein. This document, or any related presentation
and SAP's strategy and possible future developments, products and or platforms directions and functionality are all
subject to change and may be changed by SAP at any time for any reason without notice. The information in this
document is not a commitment, promise or legal obligation to deliver any material, code or functionality. This document
is provided without a warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties
of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement. This document is for informational purposes
and may not be incorporated into a contract. SAP provides this information as guidance only to illustrate estimated costs
and benefits of the predicted delivery project. These materials may be based upon information provided by you,
information provided by other companies and assumptions that are subject to change. These materials present
illustrations of potential performance and cost savings, and do not guaranty future results, performance or cost savings.
SAP assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this document, except if such damages were caused by SAP´s
willful misconduct or gross negligence.
All forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from expectations. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements,
which speak only as of their dates, and they should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions.
© 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved (09/16).
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP SE or an SAP affiliate
company.
SAP and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP SE (or an SAP
affiliate company) in Germany and other countries. Please see http://www.sap.com/corporate-en/legal/copyright/index.epx#trademark for additional
trademark information and notices. Some software products marketed by SAP SE and its distributors contain proprietary software components of other
software vendors.
National product specifications may vary.
These materials are provided by SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company for informational purposes only, without representation or warranty of any kind, and SAP
SE or its affiliated companies shall not be liable for errors or omissions with respect to the materials. The only warranties for SAP SE or SAP affiliate company
products and services are those that are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services, if any. Nothing herein should
be construed as constituting an additional warranty.
In particular, SAP SE or its affiliated companies have no obligation to pursue any course of business outlined in this document or any related presentation, or to
develop or release any functionality mentioned therein. This document, or any related presentation, and SAP SE’s or its affiliated companies’ strategy and
possible future developments, products, and/or platform directions and functionality are all subject to change and may be changed by SAP SE or its affiliated
companies at any time for any reason without notice. The information in this document is not a commitment, promise, or legal obligation to deliver any material,
code, or functionality. All forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from
expectations. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates, and they should not be
relied upon in making purchasing decisions.

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Reimagine Business Models_Final_Oct_07_2016

  • 1. © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality1 BUSINESS MODELS DIGITAL INNOVATION DEMYSTIFIED October 2016 Navigating your company in today’s new reality
  • 2. © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality2 Introduction Digital Storm New Business Models Outcome Based Models Expansion into New Industries and Markets Digitization of Products and Services Competing as an Ecosystem Shared Economy Digital Platform Key Takeaways Boardroom Considerations How SAP Can Help References TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 21 22 23
  • 3. © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality 3 It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that survives. It is the one that is most adaptable to change. Charles Darwin “ “ Nearly 90% of the Fortune 500 companies have disappeared, merged, or contracted in the last 60 years. During the same period, the average life span of companies has gone down from 61 years to 18 years.1 Digital transformation started two decades ago with the fast adoption of Internet 1.0 (World Wide Web, wireless, e- commerce, social). This completely transformed how we communicate, live, and work. It also had a massive impact on many industries. The next 10 years are going to be even more disruptive with the advent of Internet 2.0, where everything is connected (Internet of Things, connected homes, connected cars), value is exchanged in new ways (blockchain) and software runs the world (artificial intelligence, augmented reality). All of these technologies will find new applications that dramatically transform every industry in every region. At the current market disruption rate, 75% of S&P 500 companies from 2012 will be replaced by 2027.2 Internet 2.0 will drive massive opportunities and threats for every company. It’s not just about productivity or business process optimization; it will impact the very essence of the business – the business model. It is paramount in today’s reality that every CEO and management team are well versed in digital technologies and have clear plans to reimagine their business models to meet the challenges of the new reality. In this article, we present a simple framework on the art of the possible in business model innovation. We will discuss the six most successful and proven digital business models that companies can evaluate as part of their digital strategy. DR. CHAKIB BOUHDARY Digital Transformation Officer SAP THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IS REAL AND IT’S HERE TO STAY
  • 4. © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality4 DIGITAL STORM WILL IMPACT EVERY INDUSTRY MILLS AND MINING CHEMICALS CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING UTILITIES OIL AND GAS LIFE SCIENCES / HEALTHCARE AGRICULTURE SERVICES / TRANSPORTATION CONSUMER GOODS AEROSPACE AND DEFENSE PUBLIC SECTOR AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURING BANKING / INSURANCE RETAIL / WHOLESALE TELECOMMUNICATIONS MEDIA HIGH TECH SPORTS ENTERTAINMENT DEFENSE AND SECURITY HIGHER EDUCATION HURRICANETROPICAL STORMTROPICAL DEPRESSION Internet of Things Consumer Experience The 2016 World Economic Forum in Davos was a pivotal event for the entire business community. The official theme of the meeting was “mastering the fourth industrial revolution.” The aim was to understand the impact of new technologies that are blurring the boundaries between people, the Internet, and the physical world.3 Digitally transformative technologies are already a reality, and they are constantly improving. The key now is to find disruptive business applications that can transform industries and value chains.
  • 5. © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality 5 HURRICANE Industries that are primarily consumer driven, such as banking, retail, telecom, media, and entertainment, are already in the eye of the storm. As more and more consumers search, shop, and socialize online, having an Omni- channel presence is becoming critical for survival. That alone is a stretch for most companies with archaic business processes and technology infrastructure. Now most of these companies have to go a step further as more agile and more disruptive digital natives enter their industry (Amazon, Apple, Alphabet, Alibaba). TROPICAL STORM The Internet of Things and hyper-connectivity are transforming the most conservative industries (manufacturing and services). When everything is becoming connected (cars, homes, farms, patients, logistics), business as usual is thing of the past. The plummeting cost of sensors and computing power and smarter algorithms are accelerating the transformation of many industries. TROPICAL DEPRESSION While there are pockets of innovation in asset- intensive industries, such as oil and gas, chemicals, and mills and mining, they have some catch up to do in embracing digital transformation. Nevertheless, the Internet of Things will also impact these industries in a significant way. Increasing plant and equipment uptime through predictive capabilities and improving return on assets will be their primary focus in the first phase. Significant productivity gains will reshape these industries, resulting in a major restructuring of the existing landscape. In the digital age, every industry will eventually be in the eye of the storm. It is not a question of if, but a question of when. Over the last 2 decades, most digitized industries (media, high-tech, banking, etc.) of the US economy have grown average profit margins two to three times as much as those in less digitized sectors.4 DIGITAL STORM WILL IMPACT EVERY INDUSTRY
  • 6. © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality6 NEW BUSINESS MODELS DRIVEN BY DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY Global trends have surfaced that are necessitating changes in the way that companies operate their business. Hyper personalized products are becoming the new normal, instant gratification is expected, companies and individuals are operating 24x7, artificial intelligence and machine to machine communication are becoming widely adopted. These and other trends are driving companies to rethink not only what they do, but how they do it and who it is done for. Reimagining business models was once something only for innovative start-ups and Silicon Valley entrepreneurs. Today however, the largest global corporations must learn to do this, or face the risk of becoming quickly disrupted or displaced. We believe all CEOs, boards, and their management teams have a duty to reimagine their business model and identify ways to adjust or diversify their revenue streams and start their digital transformation journey. Our research shows that more and more companies are embarking on the first step of the digital journey by defining a compelling and realistic digital strategy. To help demystify digital strategy, we studied the most prevalent and effective approaches used by digital leaders, and we came to the conclusion that six innovative digital business models are really making a difference. A Business Model is defined by the following characteristics: • Value proposition and how it is delivered to the target customers • Innovative ways to make money and maximize shareholder value • Core competencies and assets needed to create competitive advantage • Strategic suppliers and partnerships critical to a successful business • External market forces and regulations that could impact the business
  • 7. © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality 7 01 | Outcome based models 02 | Expansion into new industries and markets 03 | Digitization of products and services 04 | Competing as an ecosystem 05 | Shared economy 06 | Digital platform The six most impactful and proven business models powered by digital technologies: Business model innovation is a CEO and Board driven mandate. The organization then needs to align with this new vision and strategy to drive a successful transformation. There are two compelling reasons for companies to evaluate new business models: • Grow Revenue: Business leaders engage their customers and monetize their assets and brand in innovative ways for revenue growth. However, they are now moving from omni-channel strategy to omni-business models. Instead of just selling products and services, they are now selling outcomes. The emergence of a shared economy opens up new avenues for value creation. The new digital business models are data driven, powered by digital technologies, and enabled by strategic partnerships and acquisitions. • Stave off Threat: New digital entrants are already posing serious threats to consumer oriented industries such as banking, insurance, retail, and telecommunications. The incumbents have no choice but to adopt to the new digital reality or they will struggle to survive. The time is of the essence and they need to adjust or innovate their business model before it is too late. The six new business models shown below are becoming a reality in the digital economy. These models are not exclusive and more than one can be used simultaneously to drive a successful digital transformation. More often than not, they are used side by side to the existing business models and usually require very different skillset and capabilities. The following pages describe the six business models, the industries that are most impacted, and how innovative companies are adopting these models to exploit the opportunities that have been presented to them by the digital economy. NEW BUSINESS MODELS DRIVEN BY DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
  • 8. © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality8 Outcome Based Models Move beyond selling products and services to delivering on measurable business outcomes. The customer pays for business outcome or impact. Forecasted savings of $1 trillion over the next decade on successful rollout of an outcome based payment model in U.S. government healthcare spending5 The number of consumer subscribers to usage-based insurance is expected to grow to 142 million globally by 2023, from the current 12 million6 The World Bank has highlighted outcome based contracting as a key area of focus for enhancing procurement efficiency7 Key Figures 01
  • 9. © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality 9 In order to change market dynamics, companies are piloting new ways to deliver value to their customers, grow their share of wallet, and gain access to new customers. One of the most innovative ways to achieve this goal is to reengineer products and services for a final measurable outcome. Very often, this business model is additive to the existing business. Companies benefit from revenue diversification, and customers benefit from more choices. U.S. insurer Progressive currently generates roughly $2 billion in premiums from usage-based insurance. In usage-based auto insurance, policy- holders' driving data is reported via telematics devices to the insurance carrier for the purposes of adjusting premiums.10 Komatsu intends to charge for tonnage of minerals hauled instead of selling mining equipment. Rather than creating additional value through manufacturing at its plants, it is doing so through outcome based services in customers’ operations.9 Kaeser Kompressoren, an industrial product company, has a go-forward strategy to charge for “air-as-a-service.” With its Sigma Air Utility offering, customers pay for the volume of compressed air consumed, instead of buying, installing, and operating air compressors.8 Earlier this year, Novartis AG set prices for heart drugs with two U.S. insurers based on health outcomes. Its heart drug, Entresto, proved to be minimizing the risks of re-hospitalizations and hence the payment is linked to reduction in patients who are admitted to hospital for heart failure.11 Outcome Based Models In Action • Insurance companies are implementing new approaches to insure customers for specific needs (for example, ski trips, car usage) instead of using general insurance contracts • Industrial companies are charging for the measured outcome (tonnage of minerals produced, megawatts produced, compressed air consumed, flown airplane hours) • Software companies are packaging the total stack (hardware, data centers, software, support) into an end-to-end cloud solution that can be deployed in a matter of days and offer great pricing and consumption flexibility • Construction companies are designing, building, and maintaining large commercial infrastructure (roads, commercial and office space, museums, hospitals, stadiums) and charging for use only Companies considering outcome based models need to: • Reengineer products and services to deliver a fully integrated, end-to-end experience at the lowest cost possible • Build a cloud infrastructure to collect, share, and analyze product and sensor data to monitor and optimize outcomes • Implement new pricing model, order to cash, financial accounting, and risk management processes Key Figures Examples of Innovation
  • 10. © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality10 Expansion into New Industries and Markets Enter and disrupt other industries or markets by leveraging core assets and capabilities (customer base, assets, channels, IP) The ability of technology and innovation to reshape industry norms and boundaries was cited by Accenture research as the most important structural shift that businesses will face over the next five years12 In next five years, 60% of the businesses looking to grow plan to pursue new market opportunities in (or collaboration with) other industries13 “Expanding reach into new markets,” cited by 40% of businesses surveyed, is the top reason for building digital partnerships14 Key Figures 02
  • 11. © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality 11 It is much easier to enter and disrupt other industries and markets than to change your own. Any value chain with significant inefficiency offers opportunity for new players to enter and disrupt. Expansion Into New Industries And Markets In Action Key Considerations • High-tech companies like Google and Apple are disrupting many industries, such as media, automotive, and music • Telecommunication companies in Africa are leveraging bitcoin and blockchain technology to enter retail banking • Chemical companies are disrupting entire agribusiness value chains • Manufacturers are entering retail and distribution to control the end-to-end consumer experience (direct to customer model, digital channels) • Insurance companies are leveraging low-cost online offerings to enter new markets and regions (Asia, Latin America) How can the industries benefit? • Evaluate your core competencies that can be leveraged to change the market dynamics • Identify the most effective areas to diversify (M&A, joint ventures, unit incubation) • Evaluate and build execution capabilities (talent, technology, business processes) Amazon is now officially going into the air freight business by signing a five- to seven-year lease for 20 cargo planes. These planes provide critical capacity expansion to support the growth of its lucrative Prime business. With this move, Amazon is bringing more of its logistics in-house, from supplier to fulfillment to delivery.17 Google is well known for its search engine, but over time it has expanded to many industries. YouTube is becoming a big competitor to media companies. Self-driving cars are being seen as disruptive technology to the auto industry. Google Robotics and artificial intelligence could disrupt many other manufacturing industries (military suppliers, smarter homes, logistics providers, etc.)16 Enel manages over 2 million kilometers of electric cable transmission. By adding fiber optics to its existing infrastructure, Enel delivers a high speed telecommunication infrastructure that supports growing demand for Internet traffic (video, Internet of Things). Enel delivers communication bandwidth at a very low cost, as the infrastructure is already in place.15 Under Armour is entering the healthcare space with “Connected Fitness” products and apps. Smart apparel, accessories, and connected apps can track biometrics. This data is aggregated for larger communities, providing significant opportunities, such as for doctors to have greater access to health information, and for insurance companies to optimize premiums and costs.18 Examples of Innovation
  • 12. © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality12 Digitization of Products and Services Disrupting entire value chain by rethinking how products and services can be delivered faster and at a lower cost $550 billion a year is the expected economic impact of 3D printing by 202519 $5.6 trillion savings potential with driverless cars by 202620 66% of consumers in the United States plan to buy connected technology for their homes by 201921 Key Figures 03
  • 13. © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality 13 • With 3D printing, wholesale distributors can store an “infinite” catalog and deliver products and services much faster and at lower cost • Medical device companies can tailor their products to each patient and close the loop by tracking patients’ performance and adjusting design and engineering • Automotive companies can improve car performance by remotely installing software that improves performance, thereby reducing the need for service engineers or visits to a dealer • Farmers can now get more yield from their farms by deploying strategies based on weather, soil and other farm data components We are accustomed to a physical world where products are designed, produced, moved, and maintained by different value chain players, which adds cost and increases cycle time between innovation and consumption. It also creates a massive gap between those using the products and services and those engineering and designing them. Digitization is changing all of this. Digitization Of Products And Services In Action Key Considerations In order to digitize products and services, companies need to: • Implement a structured digital warehouse for storing product data and intellectual property • Deploy tools to manage the full data lifecycle • Implement new processes for revenue share models • Integrate the digital world and the physical world • Build talent and new capabilities Heijmans is leveraging 3D printing to print the first bridge in Amsterdam. It is expecting a much cheaper way to build and maintain infrastructure in the future. As an approach to construction, 3D printing is also a lot less disruptive to daily life in already congested cities.24 Apple is a leader in digitization of physical assets (music, videos, books, games). Applepay is digitizing money.22 UPS invested in a large 3D printing operation. Instead of moving goods, UPS plans on using digital product information to accelerate the manufacturing and delivery of critical machinery spare parts.23 Examples of Innovation
  • 14. © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality14 Competing as an Ecosystem Digital and seamless connections of products and services from several companies deliver better outcomes for the end customer $ 149 billion estimated sales of connected car products between 2015 and 202025 $977 billion estimated revenue from smart city-related information and communications technology products and services by 202226 400 million customized phones sold each year by vendors of the Shanzhai ecosystem in China27 Key Figures 04
  • 15. © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality 15 • Retailers are offering retail banking and insurance services through partnerships • Banks are working with high tech companies to build the next-generation value exchange platform to enable the “Internet of Value” to become a reality through blockchain. • Outsourced manufacturing will continue to offer companies the agility and scale to execute with a much lower cost structure, especially when partners digitally connect business processes such as design, manufacturing, and supply chain • Automotive companies are accelerating their race to produce self-driving cars by partnering with high tech companies To win in a digital economy, companies need to have a laser focus on delivering higher value customer experience. This has to be done with speed and agility. Companies are finding that the most effective way to succeed is to complement their core competencies with those of other partners, jointly build new products and services, and leverage their combined go-to-market forces. Competing As An Ecosystem In Action Key Considerations Companies intending to compete as part of digital ecosystems need to: • Identify the full customer value proposition to be delivered and the key partners to deliver it • Identify partners that complement your core competency and validate the revenue sharing model • Integrate the products and services and ensure high quality • Develop a proof of concept; refine and deploy in a select market before scaling Roche Diagnostics has built a digital solution to help people with pre-diabetes change their lifestyle. The solution uses wearables that collect and visualize behavioral data on a smartphone and share that data with a physician or coach, and insurance service provider. The connected care solution will bring down healthcare costs significantly. 28 Shell and Volkswagen in co-innovation with SAP, are working on a range of connected services including an integrated system for connected fueling.29 Monsanto and another leading competitor are building a precision farming ecosystem, making the entire process of planting, fertilizing, and irrigating highly specific and automated. 30 Karlsruhe together with SAP and energy provider EnBW, is running a pilot project called “Smart City Light.” New lampposts are equipped with a host of sensors, WiFi, emergency buttons, and e-charging points. Town administrators can monitor traffic and emissions and other data in real time and take corrective actions much faster.31 Examples of Innovation
  • 16. © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality16 Shared Economy Facilitates peer-to-peer-based sharing or access to underutilized resources through a community- based digital platform Top five sectors for shared economy – peer-to-peer (P2P) finance, online staffing, accommodation, car sharing, and music/video streaming.$335 billion market size by 2025 for these areas, up from just $15 billion in 201432 66% of online consumers are likely to use the products and services from others in a shared community33 Annual global investments in sharing economy startups has risen to $12 billion in 2015, up from $300 million in 201034 Key Figures 05
  • 17. © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality 17 • Uber, the world’s largest taxi company, owns no vehicles • Facebook, the world’s most popular media owner, creates no content • Airbnb, the world’s largest accommodation provider, owns no real estate Such peer-to-peer marketplaces are emerging in almost every industry: • Financial services (LendingClub, Friendsurance) • Clothes sharing (Yerdle) In a hyperconnected world, asset owners and those seeking to use those assets can connect with each other easily. The sharing economy allows the owners to monetize their unused or underutilized resources, while consumers have convenient and cost-efficient access to resources without the financial, emotional, or social burdens of ownership. Shared Economy In Action Key Considerations Companies considering a sharing economy business model need to: • Build a cloud and app infrastructure to support the acquisition of new providers and users and facilitate transactions • Enforce a compliance framework to address local regulations • Implement new order-to-cash, automated billing, and revenue sharing capabilities • Leverage user data to refine the model and differentiate on services Airbnb is becoming the world’s largest accommodation company – without owning any assets. It offers a wide variety of accommodations in 190 countries and more than 34,000 cities. Airbnb already has over 60 million customers and lists over 2 million accommodations listed on its Web site.36 EasyPark, one of the leading parking aggregators is leveraging SAP Vehicles Network solution to improve customer experience and utilization of parking slots. The solution enables convenient end- to-end vehicle and mobility-centric services such as parking and fueling. 38 Uber is redefining the transportation and logistic services. It already has more drivers than UPS. It is rapidly expanding across the globe. Uber owns very few physical assets. The cycle time from recruiting a driver to generating revenue is less than 24 hours. Uber is expected to expand its services beyond taxi rides to food delivery and self-driving cars.35 Lending Club is publically listed U.S. peer-to- peer lending company. Lending Club operates an online lending platform that enables borrowers to obtain a loan, and investors to purchase notes backed by payments made on loans. The company claims that $16 billion in loans have been originated through its platform through 2015.37 Examples of Innovation
  • 18. © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality18 Digital Platform Monetizing a large, captive community of users and customers by charging transaction fees and opening access to marketers (for advertising, analytics, research) 20+ virtual communities with more than 100 million active users39 In last five years, e-commerce and digital market places have the highest number of unicorn companies (35+) and venture capital investments ($120 billion+)40 The top 15 public “platform” companies already represent $2.6 trillion in market capitalization worldwide41 Key Figures 06
  • 19. © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality 19 • High tech companies are the leaders when it comes to the digital platform. They offer free, innovative services to attract and retain a large, loyal customer base and then find smart ways to monetize and further grow that base • Fashion companies are leveraging the power of the brand as a platform to enter new product categories, open new digital e-commerce channels, and build new kinds of digital loyalty • Large e-commerce players are opening their platform to smaller companies and individuals who want to access a large customer base and reduce sales and marketing costs • Telecommunication companies are building the infrastructure to manage all connected things • The high tech industry is using open source to build digital platforms for business communities to collaborate and conduct business at a global scale Building and growing a community of loyal, vibrant customers is and has always been a powerful way to drive profitable new revenue streams. Digital platforms are even more powerful as they can be ubiquitous, borderless, and more agile in terms of speed of innovation and value creation. Digital Platform In Action Key Considerations These players are able to monetize user data (attributes such as location, age, likes, dislikes) and offer platform- based services for additional revenue. Companies looking to leverage digital channels and business platforms need to: • Identify and implement the “freemium” model to accelerate user adoption and community build-out • Leverage old channels with a big focus on mobility to accelerate the adoption of products and services • Identify revenue and go-to-market models for selling products and services • Implement the right technology and adjust back-end business processes Facebook has a platform that brings communities of interest together. People use it to keep in touch with friends, post photos, share links, and exchange other information. It has also become a platform for businesses to advertise and promote their products.42 Siemens MindSphere is a cloud system to help manufacturing companies leverage power of IoT, and optimize and automate chain of processes for mass production. This open IT ecosystem powered by SAP will allow OEMs and application developers to access the platform via open interfaces and use it for their own services and analyses.43 Powershop, an online electricity retailer in New Zealand and Australia, allows consumers to choose between different brands of electrical power listed on the Web site and switch between them with the click of a button. Users can either let the system automatically buy power from the cheapest supplier, or log in regularly to take advantage of specials.44 SAP Ariba More than 2 million companies are connected to the Ariba Network and conduct ~$1 trillion in business commerce through the digital platform.45 Examples of Innovation
  • 20. © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality20 KEY TAKEAWAYS Digital will impact every industry, and business model discussion needs to be at the core of every CEO and board agenda. The end goal has to be clearly defined, but how you get there can differ from company to company. Speed matters; companies should adopt fast and agile processes for innovation to bring new products and services to their customers Disruptive business models are a reality now and proven across all industries Companies are moving beyond “omni-channel”; they are going to be “omni- business” enterprises Digital business models are not exclusive and quite often organizations will deploy more than one model to add new revenue streams Digital innovations are data driven and they will require a modern IT architecture and new skill-sets and capabilities New strategic partnerships and a strong ecosystem will be critical for successful execution of the digital business models
  • 21. © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality 21 a BOARDROOM KEY CONSIDERATIONS Business model innovation requires a completely new way of thinking around digital strategy, people, talent, and technology. Regardless of where the companies are on the digital maturity curve, they need to consider the following key enablers of Digital Transformation. Define your Digital Destiny Raise Digital IQ Invest in New Technology Upgrade Talent and Skills Companies need to drive new business models alongside their current business model. • Start with customer needs and customer experience • Identify new business models that do not diverge too far from core competencies • Consider the best approach to implement new business models; organic, M&A, partner, spinoff Invest in required new capabilities and skills at all levels within the organization. • Appoint Chief Digital Officers • Grow and attract new talent such as data scientists, customer experience designers, and digital technology experts • Build a network of strategic partners for new products, services, and capabilities Invest in understanding digital capabilities and potential applications in your business. • Conduct a management offsite for 1-2 days to raise digital awareness • Embrace new ways of innovation and crowdsourcing such as Design Thinking • Avoid long planning cycles and strive to quickly pilot, learn, and scale new ideas Upgrade your technology infrastructure with new digital capabilities. • Simplify and consolidate your current landscape to free up cost • Deploy an integrated data and business process platform with the capabilities of smart analytics and real time business • Leverage cloud infrastructure for faster adoption and scale
  • 22. © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality22 HOW SAP CAN HELP COMPANIES DRIVE BUSINESS MODEL INNOVATION 74% of the world’s transactions run on an SAP system, putting us in a unique position. We have the experience, solutions, and ecosystem to streamline value chains and drive efficiency for our customers. We believe it is our duty to work with our customers to facilitate and guide their journey of gaining speed and agility with digital technologies. SAP has invested over $35 billion in acquisitions and R&D in breakthrough technologies such as in- memory computing with SAP HANA and innovative cloud solutions. To make our value proposition even stronger, we are forging strong partnerships and working hard to embed the latest innovative technologies like artificial intelligence, machine learning, augmented reality, and blockchain in our platform. This would enable our customers to access the latest and greatest solutions that are easy to consume, can solve big business problems, and create significant value for their stakeholders. Unique Approach to Tailoring Digital Transformation Applying digital innovation to solving business problems or unlocking business opportunities requires a fresh approach • Executive Immersion Day which brings executives together to understand digital capabilities and formulate a strategy suitable for their business • Proof of Concepts (PoC) for new ideas leveraging our infrastructure and talent • Helping companies build their own design thinking capabilities to sustain the innovation culture SAP’s new EDX (Executive Digital Exchange) community enables digital transformation leaders across the globe to: • Foster cross-industry digital innovation exchange through live and virtual events • Share best practices and business success stories • Identify technology merits and pitfalls • Discuss change management, innovation culture, skills development and digital IQ • Meet industry experts and digital transformation thought leaders SAP offers the most comprehensive digital platform that includes 4 key components: • A digital core that spans business processes across 25 industries and allow companies to adapt their business model on the fly • Advanced analytics, predictive tools, and machine learning to improve decision making in real-time • Internet of Things that integrated the physical world to enterprise applications • A business network that brings the world to companies’ doorstep Innovation Community End-to-End Business Solutions and Platform Digital Core
  • 23. © 2016 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Reimagine Business Models | Navigating your company in today’s new reality 23 1 &2 http://www.innosight.com/innovation- resources/strategy- innovation/upload/creative- destruction-whips-through-corporate- america_final2015.pdf 3 https://www.weforum.org/agenda/201 6/01/a-brief-guide-to-the-technologies- changing-world/ 4 http://www.mckinsey.com/industries/ high-tech/our-insights/digital-america- a-tale-of-the-haves-and-have-mores Outcome Based Models 5 http://healthcare.mckinsey.com/sites/ default/files/the-trillion-dollar-prize.pdf 6 http://press.ihs.com/press- release/automotive/usage-based- insurance-expected-grow-142-million- subscribers-globally-2023-i 7 http://www.corrs.com.au/publications/ corrs-in-brief/outcome-based- contracting-is-on-the-up-who-s-doing-it- why-and-what-you-need-to-know-about- it/ 8 http://www.asugnews.com/article/inte rnet-of-things-kaeser-example 9 http://www.komatsu.eu/displayMagazi ne.ashx?fileid=79939 10 https://www.towerswatson.com/en- SG/Insights/Newsletters/Global/emph asis/2014/the-internet-of-things-is- transforming-the-insurance-industry 11 http://www.reuters.com/article/us- cigna-novartis-drugpricing- idUSKCN0VH25K Expansion into New Industries 12&13 https://www.accenture.com/t20150715 T045909__w__/us- en/_acnmedia/Accenture/Conversion- Assets/DotCom/Documents/Global/P DF/Strategy_4/Accenture-Remaking- Customer-Markets-Unlocking-Growth- Digital.pdf 14 https://insight.telstra.com.au/evhmk37 574/attachments/evhmk37574/the- future-is- now/9/4/TELE0134_Economist_Whitep aper_Edition_01.pdf 15 http://www.metering.com/news/enel- plans-invest-e2-5bn-ultrafast- broadband-networks/ 16 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet _Inc. 17 http://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/ news/2016/03/09/amazon-leases-20- planes-starts-air-freight- service/81526238/ 18 http://www.fool.com/investing/general /2015/06/16/how-under-armour-inc- plans-to-change-healthcare.aspx Shared Economy 32 http://pwc.blogs.com/press_room/201 4/08/five-key-sharing-economy- sectors-could-generate-9-billion-of-uk- revenues-by-2025.html 33 http://www.nielsen.com/lb/en/press- room/2014/global-consumers- embrace-the-share-economy.html 34 https://www2.deloitte.com/content/da m/Deloitte/ch/Documents/consumer- business/ch-cb-shared-economy-share- and-make-money.pdf 35 http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/ube r-five-things-1.3351307 36 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbnb 37 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lending_ Club 38 http://www.parking-net.com/parking- news/easypark-group/connected-car- concept-seat-sap-vehicles-network Digital Platform 39 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_vi rtual_communities_with_more_than_10 0_million_active_users 40 https://www.cbinsights.com/research- unicorn-companies & SAP analysis 41 https://www.accenture.com/t2016080 4T100550__w__/us- en/_acnmedia/Accenture/Omobono/T echnologyVision/pdf/Technology- Trends-Technology-Vision- 2016.pdf#zoom=50 42 http://newsroom.fb.com/products/ 43 http://www.siemens.com/customer- magazine/en/home/industry/digitaliza tion-in-machine-building/mindsphere- siemens-cloud-for-industry.html 44 http://powershop.com/ 45 http://www.ariba.com/about/press- releases/chasing-classic-commerce- sellers-join-ariba-network-in-record- numbers Digitization of Products and Services 19 http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/ma nufacturing/3-d_printing_takes_shape 20 http://www.businessinsider.in/MORGA N-STANLEY-Utopia-Is-Coming-In- 2026/articleshow/31002971.cms 21 http://www.forbes.com/sites/gilpress/ 2014/08/22/internet-of-things-by-the- numbers-market-estimates-and- forecasts/#47dd3cb62dc9 22 http://www.apple.com/ 23 https://news.sap.com/sap-and-ups-to- simplify-industrial-on-demand- manufacturing-through-end-to-end-3d- printing-innovation/ 24 http://heijmans.nl/en/news/3d- printing-metal-bridge-amsterdam- starts/ Competing as an Ecosystem 25 http://www.strategyand.pwc.com/med ia/file/Strategyand_In-the-Fast- Lane.pdf 26 https://www.strategyanalytics.com/str ategy-analytics/news/strategy- analytics-press-releases/strategy- analytics-press- release/2015/10/12/strategy-analytics- smart-city-ict-revenues-are-forecast-to- reach-$977-billion-by- 2022#.VopU0Pl96M8 27 http://www.paristechreview.com/2014 /12/24/shanzhai-innovation-china/ 28 http://www.sap.com/customer- testimonials/healthcare/roche_diagnosti cs.html 29 http://news.sap.com/shell-volkswagen- sap-co-innovation-finest/ 30 http://modernfarmer.com/2014/03/be tting-big-precision-ag/ 31 https://news.sap.com/smart-light- smart-city/ REFERENCES
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