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LANGUAGE SYSTEM
   IN MONGOLIA
           by Dashzeveg Barbayar
                        0911127
LANGUAGES IN MONGOLIA
•   Mongolian(Official)
     • spoken by 95% of the population
     • 2 major dialects(Oirat, Buryat)


•   Kazakh
     • spoken by 4% of the population


•   Tuvan


•   Turkic
SCRIPTS IN MONGOLIA
•   Mongolian Cyrillic(Official)
     • a modified Cyrillic script
     • has 35 letters


•   Uyghurjin(Official)
     • written vertically
     • has 26 major letters
     • has 9 minor letters(used for loanwords)
     • used for legal documents and calligraphy
     • Uyghurjin script is a compulsory subject
MONGOLIAN CALLIGRAPHY
SOME FACTS
•   Native speakers
     • about 5.7 million


•   Region
     • All of Mongolia(≈50%)
     • Inner Mongolia; parts of Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang provinces in China
     • Republic of Buryatia and Republic of Kalmykia of Russia
     • Others
English consonants

PHONOLOGY
•   Vowels
     • 7 major and 6 minor vowels


•   Consonants
                                    Mongolian consonants
     • 20 consonants


•   Yers
     • hard sign
     • soft sign
SYNTAX
•   Phrase structure
     • noun phrase
          • demonstrative pronoun/numeral + adjective + noun
     • verbal phrase
          • predicate + complements + modal particles


•   Complex sentences
     • very similar to Japanese
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

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Language System in Mongolia

  • 1. LANGUAGE SYSTEM IN MONGOLIA by Dashzeveg Barbayar 0911127
  • 2. LANGUAGES IN MONGOLIA • Mongolian(Official) • spoken by 95% of the population • 2 major dialects(Oirat, Buryat) • Kazakh • spoken by 4% of the population • Tuvan • Turkic
  • 3. SCRIPTS IN MONGOLIA • Mongolian Cyrillic(Official) • a modified Cyrillic script • has 35 letters • Uyghurjin(Official) • written vertically • has 26 major letters • has 9 minor letters(used for loanwords) • used for legal documents and calligraphy • Uyghurjin script is a compulsory subject
  • 5. SOME FACTS • Native speakers • about 5.7 million • Region • All of Mongolia(≈50%) • Inner Mongolia; parts of Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang provinces in China • Republic of Buryatia and Republic of Kalmykia of Russia • Others
  • 6. English consonants PHONOLOGY • Vowels • 7 major and 6 minor vowels • Consonants Mongolian consonants • 20 consonants • Yers • hard sign • soft sign
  • 7. SYNTAX • Phrase structure • noun phrase • demonstrative pronoun/numeral + adjective + noun • verbal phrase • predicate + complements + modal particles • Complex sentences • very similar to Japanese
  • 8. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION