The document discusses how design thinking helps SAP tackle issues of viability and desirability in product development. It notes that 64% of SAP customers sometimes or never use SAP products, indicating problems with desirability. It also states that SAP has problems with viability. The document advocates using design thinking principles like interdisciplinary teams and prototyping to better understand customer needs and create innovative and viable products. It provides an example project where design thinking was used to develop prototypes with customers for a new UI.