1. FIRST DRAFT
• Thesis statement + body paragraphs
• Arial 11, spacing 1.5
• 2x ‘enter’ to begin new paragraph
• NO need cover page
• Mind your Grammar
• Deadline: NEXT WEEK, 2nd Lecture.

2. GET READY!

3. IN-TEXT CITATIONS
& REFERENCES

4. MASTERED ENOUGH?
Complete PRACTICE 4 pg. 57
1. According to Alfred (2006), woman instinctively
carry their infants on the left.
2. “There is a strong link between stress and
appetite,” (Suchen, 2005, p.4).
3. Winfrey and Johan (1999) concluded that most
of the toxicity in household waste comes from
plastics.

6. A LITTLE BIT MORE…
4. Zety (2007) states that a cheerful shopping
environment encourages people to spend.
5. Ling (2008) found that people who live in
squatter homes are happy to live there and
do not want to move.

8. PRACTICE 5
1. According to The Editorial, The Times (2009),
“The Ministry of Education has failed to
investigate the reasons for the declining
standard of English among rural primary school
children” (p. 34).
2. “Glee Electric aims to be a company that is
constantly renewing itself, leaving the past
behind and adapting to present global changes”
(Tress, 2007, p. 17).

9. PRACTICE 6
1. It has been reported that children between the
ages of eight and twelve years old enjoy eating
Romana Chicken because it is crunchy, spicy and
full of natural flavours (Dreamz Food, 2009)
2. According to an article in E-View (2009),
hypermarkets and mini markets should decrease
the price of goods and services during the
economic slowdown so that people will spend
more money.

10. Documentation of Sources
Practice 10
Pg. 70 – Pg. 71

11. Answers
Dancz, V., & Guha, R. (1983). Coming to writing and other
essays. London: Harvard University Press.
Bell, G. (2003). Speaking a second language. Language School
Jurnal, 6, 200 – 211.
Lucas, S.E. (2007). The art of public speaking. New York:
McGraw Hill
Freedman, D.H. (2009, July 13). Brain boosters. Newsweek, p.
14.
Malloy, J. (Ed.). (2004). Blood types and personality. Retrieved
from http://www.btp/blood.pdf

12. TAKE OUT YOUR ARTICLES
List them as REFERENCES…
NOW

13. IN CONCLUSION
In-text citations
are ..….
References are
……