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Anastasia	Craig	 	 	 1	
University of North Texas Teacher Research Project
Teacher Work Sample
Name: Anastasia Craig
Cadre District: Northwest Independent School District
School where data was collected: Samuel Beck Elementary School
Content Area: ELA & Social Studies
Grade Level: 4th
Abstract
For this research project, I worked with a fourth grade English language arts and social studies class at Beck
Elementary in Trophy Club, Texas. This class is extremely diverse in terms of socioeconomic status, and
learning abilities. These lessons were based on a few very distinctive fourth grade TEKS, these TEKS are as
follows: 4.22(C): spell commonly used homophones, 4.21(C): recognize and use punctuation marks including:
commas in compound sentences; and quotation marks, 4.15(D): edit drafts for grammar, mechanics, and
spelling, 4.15(C): revise drafts for coherence, organization, use of simple and compound sentences, and
audience, and 4.20B: use the complete subject and the complete predicate in a sentence. In addition to focusing
in on these five TEKS, I had the following five learning goals for this unit:
1- Establish a solid foundation of homophones through the use of proof words (4.22(C)).
2- Successfully apply new organizational strategies to writing compositions (4.15(C)).
3- Successfully edit sentences through the identification of subjects and predicates (4.20(B)).
4- Apply critical components of revising and editing to writing compositions (4.15(D)).
5- Successfully apply comma rules when editing sentences and in our own writing compositions
(4.21(C)).
I used a variety of strategies and accommodations to ensure mastery of each standard for each individual
student. The post-assessment showed significant growth in students as individuals, and the majority of the class
showed mastery of standards that we addressed in this unit. Engaging in this project helped me to see the value
of assessments and how they can be leveraged to guide and enable instruction. I was also able to learn how
important flexibility is for a teacher. No two students will learn at the same rate, nor will they have the same
needs. Being able to adapt a lesson or schedule to every student’s needs, and meeting all of the accommodations
that students have, helps me to be a better teacher and gives them the best opportunity to excel.
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	 2	
Table	of	Contents	
Component	1:		Contextual	Factors	...........................................................................................................................	3	
Component	2:		Learning	Goals	...................................................................................................................................	9	
Component	3:		Assessment	Plan	.............................................................................................................................	10	
Component	4:		Design	for	Instruction	...................................................................................................................	14	
Component	5:		Instructional	Decision	Making	...................................................................................................	40	
Component	6:		Analysis	of	Student	Learning	......................................................................................................	42	
Component	7:	Reflection	and	Self-Evaluation	....................................................................................................	46
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	 3	
Component	1:		Contextual	Factors
Standard #1: Learner Development. The teacher understands how learners grow and develop, recognizing that patterns of learning and
development vary individually within and across the cognitive, linguistic, social, emotional, and physical areas, and designs and implements
developmentally appropriate and challenging learning experiences.
Standard #2: Learning Differences. The teacher uses understanding of individual differences and diverse cultures and communities to ensure
inclusive learning environments that enable each learner to meet high standards.
Standard #3: Learning Environments. The teacher works with others to create environments that support individual and collaborative
learning, and that encourage positive social interaction, active engagement in learning, and self-motivation.
Contextual Factor
Instructional
Implications Accommodations
Number of Students: 22 -A large class, and will need
to use a variety of classroom
management techniques.
N/A
Ethnic, Cultural, and
Gender Make-up:
Ethnicity/Cultural:
Caucasian: 63.6%
Hispanic: 22.7%
Asian: 9%
African American: 4.5%
Gender:
Male: 59%
Female: 41%
- Will need to foster an
inclusive environment that
values all students and their
respective cultures.
-Will need to include lessons
that interest both male and
female students.
-Accommodations will need
to be made for English
language learners (ELL’s).
-Will use gestures
and pictures when
teaching and
interacting with ELL
and special needs
students.
-Utilization of plenty
of graphic
organizers.
-Will allow plenty of
processing time
when questioning.
Socio-economic Status
Make-up:
Total: 4.5%
-Only one student in our class
is classified as ‘low SES.’
-This student may come to
school hungry or extremely
tired.
-Will provide clear
instructions and
expectations.
-Will provide
background
knowledge if
necessary for this
student.
Classroom
Environment:
-Three long tables made of
eight desks.
-Class library located in the
back of the classroom.
-Extra supplies in the back of
the classroom in plastic
drawers.
-A variety of anchor charts are
hung up all around the
classroom to assist students
when they are working
independently.
-A large table is located in the
front corner of the room for
small groups and book clubs.
-This classroom is set up to
facilitate both large and small
group instruction
-Limited access to iPads or
computers.
-Teacher can easily manage
behavior due to the open
layout and central location of
her desk, and how it is open
to the students.
N/A
Community
Environment:
-Located in a neighborhood in
Trophy Club, Texas, which is a
suburb of Dallas, Texas.
-Superb parental
involvement.
-Keep students
engaged in lessons,
especially when their
parents are on
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	 4	
campus.
Students with Special
Needs/Gifted-
Talented/RtI:
Special Needs: 45.5%
- 6 of these students are
receiving special needs
attention in the resource room.
- 2 of these students are
receiving Speech services.
- 2 of these students are limited
English proficient (LEP), and
receiving ESL services.
Response to Intervention
(RtI): 9%
- 2 students are on Tier II of
their RtI program.
Gifted-Talented: 27.3%
- 6 students are involved in the
GATES program at Beck, and
they meet Thursday afternoons
during the last part of class.
-A strong variety of
accommodations will need to
be utilized to better help all
students to be successful in
our classroom.
-Provide one-on-one
teacher support when
necessary.
-Provide small group
instruction when
necessary.
-Provide additional
challenges to
students who need it,
through questioning
and/or a more varied
option of tasks.
Developmental
characteristics:
-A strong variety of
accommodations will need to
be utilized to better help all
students to be successful in
our classroom.
-Provide one-on-one
teacher support when
necessary.
-Provide small group
instruction when
necessary.
-Provide assistance
during independent
time, when these
particular students
will need extra time
to question and
understand the task
at hand.
Physical: N/A
Social: N/A
Intellectual: Cognitive: 54.5%
Any other factor
considered necessary for
instruction
N/A N/A N/A
Individual Student Learning Abilities:
A.A: A.A. is a very motivated learner, but struggles frequently, and has many accommodations to assist him in
his struggle. Since A.A. is mildly autistic, he has quite a few presentation and response specific
accommodations. Among these presentation accommodations are shortened instructions, repeating the
instructions back to the teacher to confirm understanding, use of simplified vocabulary, provided a copy of class
notes, and chunked assignments into smaller tasks. For response accommodations, A.A. is provided extra time
for oral responses, he leaves class for specialized instruction, and he is allowed extended time on writing
assignments. A.A. also receives frequent feedback as a timing and scheduling accommodation and gets
preferential seating as a setting accommodation. All of these accommodations help A.A. to perform better in
class and focus on the material that is being covered. Although this seems like a lot of accommodations for one
little guy, I have witnessed how much doing all of these things attributes to A.A’s success in the classroom. All
of this information impacts my instruction in many different ways. With this many accommodations it may be
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	 5	
difficult to keep up, but A.A. is very good at reminding us of what he needs and how it should be done. With
the collaborative effort that A.A. puts forth with his teachers, his success is undeniable.
R.B: R.B. is a very sweet, energetic young lady who has a passion for being successful in school. R.B. is a
member of a cheerleading squad outside of school and has a knack from bringing that bright and positive
attitude to the classroom. R.B. is enrolled in our gifted and talented program here at Beck. She has proven
herself to be a motivator of those around her to grow as learners, just as she has. With R.B. being so enthused
with learning, it challenges me as a teacher. Most topics that are introduced come much easier to her than they
do to other students. This means that accommodations for her, and the other GT students, need to be made to
challenge them and keep them engaged in a lesson that may have began as just a review for them.
G.B: G.B. is truly one of the most well-mannered students I have come across in fourth grade. He always has a
smile on his face and a wonderfully cooperative attitude. G.B. is in the special education program here at Beck
and, like his friend A.A., has quite a few accommodations to help him to reach all of his academic goals. G.B.
has specific accommodations for presentation, response, timing and scheduling, setting, and behavior. Among
these presentation accommodations are shortened instructions, repeating the instructions back to the teacher to
confirm understanding, use of simplified vocabulary, provided a copy of class notes, chunked assignments into
smaller tasks, and a multitude of study sheets/reviews/summaries. For response accommodations, G.B. is
provided extra time for oral responses, he leaves class for specialized instruction, and he is allowed extended
time on writing assignments. G.B. also receives frequent feedback as a timing and scheduling accommodation,
gets preferential seating as a setting accommodation, and has a note for teachers to make frequent eye
contact/proximity control for a behavioral accommodation. All of these accommodations help G.B. to perform
better in class and to truly focus on the material that is being covered. When it comes to instruction with G.B. I
know that incorporating all of these accommodations will be tough, but G.B. has a tendency to ask a lot of
questions to keep me on my toes and to keep him engaged while I am working with him. So, with the positive
outlook that G.B. possesses, I am sure that each of these accommodations will prove to be beneficial.
O.C: O.C. is a very fun, motivated young lady that loves to be social and hang out with her friends. Her favorite
time of the school day is recess, and it is obvious when you see her on the playground with all of her buddies.
Since O.C. has such a social nature about her, it is sometimes difficult for her to focus and really get down to
work when it is called for. She has a Response to Intervention (RtI) that has been filed and she is on Tier II of
the scale. She has been tested for many learning disabilities, and none of them have come back as positive. So,
as of now, she does not have any official accommodations. With that being said, she still needs quite a bit of
attention during class lessons, and may need extended time with certain assignments. For instructional purposes,
this is very important because any student that may need extra time to be caught up with the rest of the class
needs to be recognized and given that extra time.
A.D: A.D. is a young man that absolutely loves any thing that involves being outside or playing sports. He has
an incredible amount of energy that he has difficulty harnessing at times, but he really is an outstanding student.
A.D. is enrolled in the gifted and talented program at Beck, and he loves being able to showcase his imaginative
abilities in this program. Although he has proven to be a little bit of a behavioral issue in the classroom, he has
also shown us that even when he’s standing when he’s supposed to be sitting, or talking when he should be
quite, he is always learning. He has yet get anything under a ‘B’ in class so far this year, and teaching him has
been so much fun. On the other hand of that, working with A.D. can be difficult because of his lack of focus at
times. He is generally easy to redirect, but some days nothing works. So, instructionally, A.D. is one that needs
constant redirection, but it really does pay off.
E.F: E.F. is a student who has an intense struggle with anything and everything related to school. He does not
have any behavioral problems or accommodations, but his mental struggle tends to set him behind from the rest
of his class. In order to help E.F. with this he has accommodations for presentation, response, and setting. His
presentation accommodations include a specific time for his teacher to check with him for understanding, and
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	 6	
he receives a copy of class notes after he has already attempted to write the notes on his own. For response
accommodations E.F is allowed extra time for oral responses, the opportunity to leave class for specialized
instruction, and he receives no penalty for grammatical or punctuation errors in his writing. Lastly, E.F. is
provided with preferential seating as a setting accommodation. Instruction time with E.F. can be a challenge,
and many times it requires him to sit through the lesson with the rest of the class and then come to me for a one-
on-one lesson that is taught in a way that reaches him. For me personally, this has been a very enlightening time
in my teaching and E.F. has really taught me a lot about what it means to make sure that your lesson reaches
each and every student.
E.J: E.J. is a quiet boy who loves to immerse himself in a good book. He rarely ever participates in class
discussions, but is always taking in what is going on around him. E.J. is an English language learner (ELL) that
has been classified as limited English proficient (LEP). Since he is LEP, he needs a lot of specialized assistance
and attention throughout the lessons. He does not get pulled out or receive any instruction from an ESL
professional for content, so he is in our general classroom for the entire day. E.J. understands a lot more than he
lets on, but because he is so quite it is hard to gage where he is at with the content that is being taught.
Instructionally it is important for me to keep in mind that he is LEP, and to give him the opportunity to work
with me, or a peer, one-on-one to check for understanding and monitor his growth in English.
J.L: J.L. is an extremely intelligent and motivated young man that loves to learn new things. He is always
enthusiastic when a new subject or new content is introduced. Although he may come off as a ‘know-it-all’ at
times, it is never genuine. He is always helping out others who may not understand what we are talking about,
and he takes this responsibility upon himself without being asked by an instructor. J.L. is enrolled in the gifted
and talented program at Beck, and he has absolutely grown by being so. He has always been a very smart young
man, but his social skills have grown by bounds and leaps from where they were at the beginning of the year.
Instructionally for J.L. accommodations for him, and the other GT students, need to be made to challenge them
and keep them engaged in a lesson that may have began as just a review.
M.L: M.L. is a young girl who has a serious passion for fashion and zest for imagination. Her smile lights up
any room, and she is always positive when faced with difficult situations. With this being said, M.L. is enrolled
in our special education program here at Beck, and tends to get distracted during any and all learning situations.
She has certain accommodations for presentation, response, setting and behavior. Her presentation
accommodations are as follows: specific emphasis on major points by the teacher, shortened instructions, study
sheets/reviews/summaries, peer tutor/paired work arrangement (at teacher discretion), teacher checking for
understanding, varied instructions with simplified vocabulary, a copy of class notes, and breaking of larger tasks
into smaller tasks. For response accommodations she receives the opportunity to respond to a question orally
instead of writing it down, and she is permitted to leave class for specialized instruction. Lastly, M.L. receives
preferential seating as a setting accommodation, and frequent eye contact/proximity control from the teacher as
a behavioral accommodation. Instructing M.L. can be a challenge, but I have found that her inquisitive nature
makes it easier for her to work with. She is naturally imaginative, which makes her more curious about the
lessons that we are learning. With this as a strong suit of hers, I just know that success is in her future.
K.L: K.L. is an extremely bright young lady that is extremely artistically inclined. Her devotion to art is
unparalleled, and it absolutely shows with the pictures that she draws each day. Her devotion to art is only
second to her devotion to learning. She is always asking questions, always problem solving, and always finding
a fun book to read. K.L. is enrolled in our gifted and talented program at Beck, and it isn’t difficult to see why.
In addition to being in the GT program, K.L. is an English language learner (ELL) and classified as limited
English proficient (LEP). Since K.L. is both GT and LEP it is hard to see how those two go together if you
haven’t met her. She is such a dedicated person, and she has never let her LEP classification hold her back from
achieving her goals. As her instructor, it is important to keep in mind that she actually is LEP because you
would never be able to tell by listening to her speak. With her being GT and LEP she needs to be challenged, as
the other GT students do too, but she needs a regular amount of one-on-one time.
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	 7	
D.N: D.N. is an extraordinary learner that loves to help out others. He has a difficult time differentiating
between helping his peers, and simply bossing them around. D.N’s tendency to come off as a ‘know-it-all’ tends
to hinder his ability to perform well, and many times his peers loose respect for him. D.N. is in the gifted and
talented program at Beck, and really shines when he is completely challenged. However, this need of constantly
needing to be challenged can inhibit his behavior during instruction time. As his instructor, it must be taken into
account that he needs a constant challenge. If he is left without this piece of challenging content, then he is sure
to be blurting our answers and disrupting the entire class.
J.P: J.P. is one of the most challenging students that I have encountered so far in my student teaching. He has an
extremely difficult time focusing, and doesn’t like one single thing about being at school. J.P. has
accommodations for presentation, response, setting, timing and scheduling, and behavior. Although he has quite
a few accommodations, the behavioral accommodations seem to be the most important to me regarding J.P. His
behavioral accommodations include clearly defined and consistent limits, frequent reminders of rules, and
frequent eye contact/proximity control by the teacher. These behavioral accommodations are the so detailed
because they simply must be. Without telling a teacher that these accommodations need to be put in place to
manage his behavior, they would be in for a rude awakening. J.P’s presentation accommodations are emphasis
on major points by the instructor, repeating the instructions back to the teacher to check for understanding, and
he receives a copy of class notes. For response accommodations J.P. is encouraged to participate in class, and he
is given the opportunity to leave class for specialized instruction. Lastly, J.P. is provided with preferential
seating as a setting accommodation. As I’ve stated before, working with J.P. can be, and has been, challenging.
By putting these accommodations in place his instructors, administrators, and parents have been very proactive
to try to prevent past events from reoccurring. By teaching, and observing others teach, J.P. I have learned a
great deal about true classroom management and how to still have a successful classroom, despite distractions
from specific students.
D.P: D.P. is quite a rambunctious young lady who loves to play with her friends and feel like she is a part of the
group. She has a bit of difficulty staying on task, but is generally a very easy student to work with. Seeing as
she is enrolled in our special education program at Beck, she has a variety of accommodations. These
accommodations include presentation accommodations, response accommodations, seating accommodations
and timing and scheduling accommodations. Her specific presentation accommodations are varied instructions
using simplified vocabulary and a copy of class notes. She is also permitted to leave class for specialized
instruction as a response accommodation. She receives preferential seating as a setting accommodation, and
extended time of writing assignments as a timing and scheduling accommodation. I feel as though it is
important to say that this is D.P’s second year in the fourth grade. This piece of information is very crucial to
know as a new teaching that is coming in to a new classroom. Having been in the fourth grade before, D.P.
sometimes feels as though she already knows the material that is being taught, and will zone out instead of
paying attention to the lesson. This poses an instructional problem simply in keeping her focused, which isn’t
always as easy as it sounds.
D.R: D.R. is a very vivacious young man who loves all things sports related. He is a pure math and science
enthusiast, and this is why he is enrolled in the gifted and talented program at Beck. He is the furthest thing
from a behavior problem, and he is always willing to help others. Even though D.R. is in the GT program, he
struggles in language arts class and attends tutoring on Tuesdays to help improve his reading and writing.
Knowing that D.R. struggles in reading and writing but excels in math and science is crucial knowledge to any
of his present or future instructors. In reading and writing class (which is where I have D.R.) it is important for
him to attend tutoring and keep practicing reading at home. We have to keep in mind that just because he is in
the GT program, it doesn't mean that he isn't struggling with some things.
W.T: W.T. is a very energetic young man, who loves to make is peers laugh with all of the las test jokes he
found on the Internet. Even though W.T. is very social, he struggles with the learning aspect of school. W.T. has
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	 8	
an ongoing 504 plan and is diagnosed dyslexic. His main accommodation is that he needs extra time to finish
assignments. When working with W.T. it is important to keep him engaged and focused on what we are doing.
Since his dyslexia presents him with a real problem when it comes to finishing his work and completely
understanding the concepts that are being taught. As an instructor it is important to really know this before you
really lose him as a student and he falls behind.
W.V: W.V. is such a fun and inquisitive young man, and he loves to learn. Even though he is all of these things,
he struggles quite a bit in school. W.V. has an ongoing 504 plan, and is on Tier II of his Response to
Intervention (RtI). He has not been diagnosed with any kind of learning disability, but he does have certain
accommodations that help him to be the best that he can be. One of his accommodations is extra time on
assignments that are timed. This is an extremely helpful accommodation for W.V. as he truly loves to take his
time with any and every assignment. Another accommodation that W.V. receives is when we have a test that
involves bubbling in answers on a scantron, an instructor sits with him to read his answers to him so that he can
bubble all of his answers in accurately. Being aware of W.V’s 504 and RtI are crucial for any instructor that has
him as a student. He can get frustrated very easily, and if you are not aware of these accommodations then you
will not be the type of instructor that he needs to be successful.
F.W: F.W is a sweet, soft-spoken young lady that loves to color and be creative. F.W cares about each of her
peers and loves to help instructors with anything that they could possibly need. F.W is diagnosed as dyslexic,
and has accommodations pertaining to this learning ability. During testing or times assignments she receives
extra time to finish up and do her absolute best. Keeping this in mind while instructing her is crucial to her
success because she needs extra time to process things, even if other students do not. F.W keeps to herself a lot,
so going to her and confirming her understanding of what is being taught is sometimes necessary for her to be
successful.
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	 9	
Component 2: Learning Goals
Standard #4: Content Knowledge. The teacher understands the central concepts, tools of inquiry, and structures of the discipline(s) he or she
teaches and creates learning experiences that make the discipline accessible and meaningful for learners to assure mastery of the content.
Standard #5: Application of Content. The teacher understands how to connect concepts and use differing perspectives to engage learners in
critical thinking, creativity, and collaborative problem solving related to authentic local and global issues.
Grade Level: 4th
Content area: ELA (Writing)
TEKS: 4.15(C): revise drafts for coherence, organization, use of simple and compound sentences, and audience;
4.15(D): edit drafts for grammar, mechanics, and spelling; 4.20(B): use the complete subject and the complete
predicate in a sentence; 4.21(C): recognize and use punctuation marks including: commas in compound
sentences, and quotation marks; 4.22(C): spell commonly used homophones.
Learning Goals:
6- Establish a solid foundation of homophones through the use of proof words (4.22(C)).
7- Successfully apply new organizational strategies to writing compositions (4.15(C)).
8- Successfully edit sentences through the identification of subjects and predicates (4.20(B)).
9- Apply critical components of revising and editing to writing compositions (4.15(D)).
10- Successfully apply comma rules when editing sentences and in our own writing compositions (4.21(C)).
If the unit learning objectives are met students will gain a solid foundation of revising and editing techniques that will
allow them to be successful in this area for not only the rest of fourth grade, but also for the rest of their academic careers.
This is a review unit that is solely focusing on standards that students have not been successful when assessed previously.
If these learning objectives are met, they will gain the opportunity to succeed in an area that they have not yet succeeded
in before.
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	 10	
Component 3: Assessment Plan
Standard #6: Assessment. The teacher understands and uses multiple methods of assessment to engage learners in their own growth, to
monitor learner progress, and to guide the teacher’s and learner’s decision making.
Assessment Plan Table
Type of Assessments Learning Objectives Format of Assessment Accommodations
Pre-Assessment 1) Establish a solid
foundation of
homophones
through the use
of proof words
(4.22(C)).
2) Successfully
apply new
organizational
strategies to
writing
compositions
(4.15(C)).
3) Successfully
edit sentences
through the
identification of
subjects and
predicates
(4.20(B)).
4) Apply critical
components of
revising and
editing to
writing
compositions
(4.15(D)).
5) Successfully
apply comma
rules when
editing
sentences and in
our own writing
compositions
(4.21(C)).
-Multiple choice -Assessment given
individually
-Extra time
-Questions and
answer choices read
aloud
Formative
Assessment
1) Successfully
apply new
organizational
strategies to
writing
compositions
(4.15(C)).
2) Successfully
edit sentences
through the
identification of
subjects and
Performance with
Rubric
N/A
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	 11	
predicates
(4.20(B)).
3) Apply critical
components of
revising and
editing to
writing
compositions
(4.15(D)).
Summative
Assessment
1) Establish a solid
foundation of
homophones
through the use
of proof words
(4.22(C)).
-Fill in the blank
-Multiple choice
-Extra time allowed
-Questions read aloud
for clarification
Summative
Assessment
1) Successfully
apply comma
rules when
editing
sentences and in
our own writing
compositions
(4.21(C)).
-Fill in the blank -Extra time allowed
-Questions read aloud
for clarification
-First two questions
modeled as an
example
Post-Assessment 1) Establish a solid
foundation of
homophones
through the use
of proof words
(4.22(C)).
2) Successfully
apply new
organizational
strategies to
writing
compositions
(4.15(C)).
3) Successfully
edit sentences
through the
identification of
subjects and
predicates
(4.20(B)).
4) Apply critical
components of
revising and
editing to
writing
compositions
(4.15(D)).
5) Successfully
-Multiple choice -Assessment given
individually
-Extra time
-Questions and
answer choices read
aloud
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	 12	
apply comma
rules when
editing
sentences and in
our own writing
compositions
(4.21(C)).
1. Explain how the assessments specifically address each of the objectives and why the format of
each of the assessments is appropriate for the learning objectives and for the students you have
assessed.
I used a multitude of assessments throughout the unit to assess student learning. The pre- and post-
assessments were very clear and to the point, and were successful at assessing whether students grasped
the concept or not. The formative assessments were used on the concepts that students scored higher on
compared to the others. The two summative assessments used during the unit were used on those
concepts that were scored the lowest during the pre-assessment. I felt as though these objectives needed
more emphasis and more re-teaching in order for students to be considered as successful.
2. Explain why you chose each of these assessments to attain your stated learning objectives.
For the first and last learning objective, I chose to use a summative assessment at the end of the lesson to
be sure that students had an improved understanding of the concepts. These concepts have proven to be
difficult for them, so I used a summative assessment to give them the opportunity to demonstrate their
true knowledge of the concepts. For learning objectives two through four I chose to do formative
assessments according to a participation rubric. These concepts were still low scoring for students, but
they were higher than the aforementioned two concepts. This way I was able to ask students questions
about what they were learning and assess their progress that way.
3. Describe why you think the assessments are challenging.
I do not think that these assessments were challenging. These five learning objectives are some of the
most frequently missed among fourth grade students, and these assessments were the best way to gage
how well my students were, or were not, doing. Leading up to the summative and post-assessment
students were able to ask questions, clear up any misunderstandings, and have the objective taught to
them in a completely different way than it was before. I believe that the time taken to prepare them in
every way possible is a major contributor to their success.
4. Describe why your assessment is reliable and valid and how it accurately measures knowledge,
skills, and reasoning ability.
My assessment is reliable and valid because it addresses each objective in a way that truly measures
whether students mastered the concept or not. These questions made them think critically and use all of
their writing strategies to prove their answers and show that they are not simply guessing the answer.
5. How did you ensure your students understood your assessment instructions?
I was as thorough as I could be with my instructions, using a mixture of repetition and variance in how I
stated the directions. I also made sure the students had plenty of response time when I asked them a
question. I also presented the rubrics to students before they were assessed formatively, this way each
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	 13	
student was clear on what my expectations were for them and they could continue to refer back to this
rubric when and if questions arose. Lastly, when students were working, I walked around and restated
the instructions as needed, as well as answered any questions that students had.
6. Explain the minimal level of acceptable student performance in measurable terms.
My goal for this unit was for each student to have a minimum of 90% level of mastery with these
learning objectives. This means that each student can only miss one question pertaining within each
standard on the post-assessment.
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	 14	
Component 4: Design for Instruction
Standard #7: Planning for Instruction. The teacher plans instruction that supports every student in meeting rigorous learning goals by
drawing upon knowledge of content areas, curriculum, cross-disciplinary skills, and pedagogy, as well as knowledge of learners and the
community context.
Standard #8: Instructional Strategies. The teacher understands and uses a variety of instructional strategies to encourage learners to develop
deep understanding of content areas and their connections, and to build skills to apply knowledge in meaningful ways.
A. Pre-Assessment Analysis
Objective 1: edit for grammar, spelling, and mechanics.
Objective 2: recognize and use punctuation marks.
Objective 3: Revise for organization, coherence, use of simple and compound sentences.
Objective 4: spell commonly used homophones.
Objective 5: use complete subject and complete predicate in a sentence.
Whole Class Pre-Assessment Results
Student	
Name:	
Obj.	1?	
Y/N	
Obj.	2?	
Y/N	
Obj.	3?	
Y/N	
Obj.	4?	
Y/N	
Obj.	5?	
Y/N	
Total	
Score:	
A.A.	 Y	 N	 Y	 N	 N	 63%	
S.B.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 N	 Y	 88%	
R.B.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 N	 Y	 88%	
G.B.	 N	 N	 N	 N	 N	 25%	
O.C.	 N	 N	 N	 N	 Y	 58%	
M.C.	 Y	 N	 Y	 N	 N	 79%	
J.C.	 N	 Y	 N	 N	 N	 17%	
A.D.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 N	 Y	 88%	
E.F.	 Y	 Y	 N	 N	 N	 58%	
M.J.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 N	 N	 83%	
E.J.	 N	 N	 Y	 N	 Y	 50%	
J.L.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 100%	
M.L.	 N	 N	 N	 N	 N	 25%	
K.L.	 Y	 N	 N	 Y	 Y	 83%	
D.N.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 N	 Y	 88%	
E.O.	 N	 N	 N	 N	 N	 29%	
J.P.	 N	 N	 Y	 N	 N	 42%	
D.P.	 N	 N	 N	 N	 N	 33%	
D.R.	 Y	 Y	 N	 N	 N	 71%	
W.T.	 Y	 N	 N	 N	 N	 46%	
W.V.	 Y	 Y	 N	 N	 Y	 42%	
F.W.	 N	 N	 Y	 N	 Y	 50%
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	 15	
Sub-Group 1: Special Needs Students Pre-Assessment Results
Student	
Name:	
Obj.	1?	
Y/N	
Obj.	2?	
Y/N	
Obj.	3?	
Y/N	
Obj.	4?	
Y/N	
Obj.	5?		
Y/N	
Total	
Score:	
A.A.	 Y	 N	 Y	 N	 N	 63%	
G.B.	 N	 N	 N	 N	 N	 25%	
E.F.	 Y	 Y	 N	 N	 N	 58%	
M.L.	 N	 N	 N	 N	 N	 25%	
J.P.	 N	 N	 Y	 N	 N	 42%	
D.P.	 N	 N	 N	 N	 N	 33%	
Sub-Group 2: Students with 504 Plans Pre-Assessment Results
Student	
Name:	
Obj.	1?	
Y/N	
Obj.	2?	
Y/N	
Obj.	3?	
Y/N	
Obj.	4?	
Y/N	
Obj.	5?	
Y/N	
Total	
Score:	
O.C.	 N	 N	 N	 N	 Y	 58%	
W.T.	 Y	 N	 N	 N	 N	 46%	
W.V.	 Y	 Y	 N	 N	 N	 42%	
F.W.	 N	 N	 Y	 N	 Y	 50%	
Sub-Group 3: LEP Students Pre-Assessment Results
Student	
Name:	
Obj.	1?	
Y/N	
Obj.	2?	
Y/N	
Obj.	3?	
Y/N	
Obj.	4?	
Y/N	
Obj.	5?	
Y/N	
Total	
Score:	
E.J.	 N	 N	 Y	 N	 Y	 50%	
K.L.	 Y	 N	 N	 Y	 Y	 83%	
Sub-Group 4: Gifted and Talented Students Pre-Assessment Results
Student	
Name:	
Obj.	1?	
Y/N	
Obj.	2?	
Y/N	
Obj.	3?	
Y/N	
Obj.	4?	
Y/N	
Obj.	5?	
Y/N	
Total	
Score:	
R.B.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 N	 Y	 88%	
A.D.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 N	 Y	 88%	
J.L.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 100%	
K.L.	 Y	 N	 N	 Y	 Y	 83%	
D.N.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 N	 Y	 88%	
D.R.	 Y	 Y	 N	 N	 N	 71%
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	 16	
B. Answer the following questions:
1. What did you learn about the prior knowledge/skills/abilities of the students in your class as individuals
and as a whole based on your pre-assessment data?
I learned that my students did not possess the amount of background knowledge (as individuals)
that I thought that they did. The majority of the class failed the pre-assessment, and that meant that I
absolutely had my work cut out for me. I realized that not only were my students not achieving what
they should be individually, but they also were not meeting what was expected of them as a class. This
meant that they were severely behind if they were to achieve their goals on the STAAR test later in the
year.
2. What did you learn about the subgroups of students? Cite specific evidence from the assessment data
that led you to these conclusions about the class and about the subgroups of students.
As a class, we averaged a 59%, which was extremely unexpected. Once I broke it down in to
sub- groups I found that the special needs students averaged a 41% on the pre-assessment, 504 plan
students averaged a 49%, LEP students averaged a 67%, and gifted and talented students averaged an
86%. This showed me that these standards needed to be addressed and emphasized in every sub-group.
None of these students were reaching their fullest potential according to these results. Breaking down
the averages of each sub-group, and the class as a whole, helped me to see the need in each group within
our whole group.
0%	
10%	
20%	
30%	
40%	
50%	
60%	
70%	
Objective	1	 Objective	2	 Objective	3	 Objective	4	 Objective	5	
Percentage	Exhibiting	Mastery	in	Pre-
Assessment		
Series	1
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	 17	
3. How did your analysis of the pre-assessment data influence how you designed the learning activities for
your class as a whole? For the students in your sub-groups? Be specific.
After charting and graphing their data and physically seeing their results, I had to work really
hard to figure out how to tackle these objectives. Since my students performed best in objective one (edit
for grammar, spelling and mechanics) and worst in objective four (spell commonly used homophones), I
knew what needed more attention and what simply needed a review. However, these objectives have
been addressed over and over again with them, so I had to come up with something more engaging and
meaningful that they hadn’t done before.
For my sub-groups, it was obvious that my special needs, 504 plan and LEP students needed
more attention than others. To address this concern and obvious need, in the lessons I would pull them
aside for small group with me. During this time there was an extension provided for my gifted and
talented students and a work period for each student. In these small groups I was able to address and
questions or concerns that students had, and pick up on any misconceptions that they may have about the
topic.
4. Explain how you plan to adapt instruction for the needs of students with exceptionalities and English
Language Learners.
In my class we have 2 English language learners, and 11 additional learners with
exceptionalities. This meant that my planning needed to be extremely careful and conscious of those
students. Not only did I need to be aware of the needs of these learners while planning, but I had to be
aware of these needs while I was teaching as well. There are a multitude of accommodations that were
made for these learners on a daily basis. Some of these include: extra time on assessments, one-on-one
instruction, English dictionaries, small group time, and hard copies of class notes/graphic organizers.
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	18	
	
UNT	Lesson	Plan	(Day	1)	
Pre-service	Teacher:	
Anastasia	Craig	
	
Grade:		
4th	
School/Mentor	Teacher	(if	applicable):		
Beck	Elementary	School	
Christe	Montgomery	
	
	 	 	
Subject	area(s):	
Writing	
Unit	Topic/Theme:		
Spelling	of	
Homophones	
	
Lesson	Title:		
Homophones	
Relevant	TEKS:	
	
4.22(C):	spell	commonly	
used	homophones.	
	
Relevant	ELPS:	
	
4.B(iv):	Advanced.	
Advanced	ELLs	have	
the	ability	to	read	and	
understand,	with	
second	language	
acquisition	support,	
grade-appropriate	
English	used	in	
academic	and	social	
contexts.	These	
students	are	able	to	
apply	basic	and	higher-
order	comprehension	
skills	when	reading	
grade-appropriate	text,	
but	are	still	
occasionally	dependent	
on	visuals,	
teacher/peer	
assistance,	and	other	
linguistically	
accommodated	text	
features	to	determine	
or	clarify	meaning,	
particularly	with	
unfamiliar	topics.	
	
	
	
	
Relevant	TX	CCRS:		
ELA	II	B.2:	Identify	new	words	and	concepts	
acquired	through	study	of	their	relationships	to	
other	words	and	concepts.
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	19	
	
Lesson	Objective(s)/Performance	Outcomes	
	
-We	will:	establish	a	solid	foundation	of	homophones	through	the	use	of	proof	words.	
	
-I	will:	use	my	proof	words	to	identify	homophones.	
	
-I	know	I	have	it	when:	I	can	successfully	identify	proof	words	for	each	of	our	spelling	words	on	our	
assessment.	
	
Assessment	(Description/Criteria)	
	
-See	attached	spelling	test	and	key	
	
Materials	and	Resources	
	
1) Spelling	Review	Sheet	
2) Pencil	
3) Colored	pencil	
4) Writers	Notebook	
5) Document	camera	
	
Management	of	the	Instructional	Environment	
	
-Higher	Order/Critical	Thinking	Questions:	
1)	Give	an	example	of	a	homophone.	
2)	What	do	you	remember	about	homophones?	
3)	How	do	we	prove	which	words	belong	where?	
4)	List	the	proof	words	for	each	of	our	spelling	words.	
5)	Demonstrate	your	knowledge	of	your	spelling	words	and	corresponding	proof	words.	
	
Other	instructional	strategies	that	I	plan	to	use	include	the	use	of	accommodations	for	those	who	need	
them,	modeling	each	step	of	the	lesson	with	the	students	on	the	document	camera,	and	providing	one-on-
one	time	with	those	students	per	their	request.	
	
Technology	Integration	
	
-Use	of	ELMO	(document	camera)	
	
Diversity	and	Equity	(Accommodations,	Modifications,	Adaptations)	
	
-Students	with	accommodations	will:		
1)	Receive	a	worksheet	that	is	already	filled	out	with	the	proof	words	
2)	One-on-one	instruction	when	needed
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	20	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Activities/Procedures		(5E)	
	
Engage:	Students	will	use	a	regular	pencil	to	fill	out	the	proof	words	that	they	already	know	on	a	
worksheet	that	has	the	spelling	words	on	it	(blank	sheet	attached).	
	
Explore:	Students	will	collaborate	with	their	shoulder	partner	to	continue	to	fill	out	their	proof	words.	
	
Explain:	As	a	class,	we	will	review	all	of	the	spelling	words	with	their	appropriate	proof	words	and	
students	will	fill	in	their	blanks	with	a	colored	pencil	(teacher	example	attached).	
	
Elaborate:	Students	will	write	each	of	their	spelling	words	in	a	sentence,	using	their	proof	words.		
	
Evaluate:	Students	will	take	a	graded	spelling	test	as	a	summative	assessment.	Students	will	also	be	
formatively	assessed	during	class	according	to	their	participation	(blank	test	and	student	sample	
attached).	
	
Reflections	and	Documentation/Evidence	of	Lesson	Effectiveness	
	
-	Summative:	spelling	test	(attached).	
-	Formative:		students	will	engage	in	student	led	discussions	in	order	for	the	teacher	to	evaluate	what	
they	are	learning,	or	what	they	are	not,	and	how	to	proceed	with	the	lesson.
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	21	
Blank	Spelling	Review:		 	 	 Teacher	Example	Spelling	Review:	
Blank	Spelling	Assessment:
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	22	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Student	Sample	Spelling	Assessment:
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	23
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	24	
UNT	Lesson	Plan	(Day	2)	
Pre-service	Teacher:	
Anastasia	Craig	
	
Grade:		
4th	
School/Mentor	Teacher	(if	applicable):		
Beck	Elementary	School	
Christe	Montgomery	
	
	 	 	
Subject	area(s):	
Writing	
Unit	Topic/Theme:		
Grammar	
	
Lesson	Title:		
Comma	Rules	
Relevant	TEKS:	
4.21(C):	recognize	and	use	
punctuation	marks	
including:	commas	in	
compound	sentences;	
and	quotation	marks
	
Relevant	ELPS:	
	
4.B(iv):	Advanced.	
Advanced	ELLs	have	
the	ability	to	read	and	
understand,	with	
second	language	
acquisition	support,	
grade-appropriate	
English	used	in	
academic	and	social	
contexts.	These	
students	are	able	to	
apply	basic	and	higher-
order	comprehension	
skills	when	reading	
grade-appropriate	text,	
but	are	still	
occasionally	dependent	
on	visuals,	
teacher/peer	
assistance,	and	other	
linguistically	
accommodated	text	
features	to	determine	
or	clarify	meaning,	
particularly	with	
unfamiliar	topics.	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Relevant	TX	CCRS:		
ELA	I	A.4:		Recognize	the	importance	of	
revision	as	the	key	ideas	and	organize	them	
more	logically	effectively,	and	draw	the	reader	
to	the	author’s	purpose.
ELA I A.5: Edit	writing	for	proper	voice,	tense,	
and	syntax,	assuring	that	it	conforms	to	
standard	English,	when	appropriate
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	25	
Lesson	Objective(s)/Performance	Outcomes	
	
-We	will:	review	our	punctuation	marks.	
	
-I	will:	apply	revisions	to	sentences	that	may	or	may	not	need	commas.	
	
-I	know	I	have	it	when:	I	successfully	apply	comma	rules	to	our	worksheet	and	in	my	own	writing.	
	
Assessment	(Description/Criteria)	
	
-Comma	practice	cards	
		
Materials	and	Resources	
	
1)	Comma	Rules	Question	Cards	
2) Writing	notebook	
3) Document	camera	
4) Pencils		
5) Writing	composition	draft	
	
Management	of	the	Instructional	Environment	
	
-Higher	Order/Critical	Thinking	Questions:	
1)	What	do	you	remember	about	comma	rules?	
2)	List	our	comma	rules	in	your	writing	notebook.	
3)	What	can	you	say	about	commas?	
4)	How	would	you	demonstrate	each	of	our	comma	rules?	
	
Other	instructional	strategies	that	I	plan	to	use	include	the	use	of	accommodations	for	those	who	need	
them,	modeling	each	step	of	the	lesson	with	the	students	on	the	document	camera,	and	one-on-one	
instruction	for	those	who	request	it.	
	
Technology	Integration	
	
-Use	of	ELMO	(document	camera)		
	
Diversity	and	Equity	(Accommodations,	Modifications,	Adaptations)	
	
-Students	with	accommodations	will:		
1)	Have	fewer	questions	to	answer	with	comma	cards,	
2)	One-on-one	instruction	when	needed	or	requested.
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	26	
Practice	Questions	(Blank):	 	 Practice	Questions	(Student	Sample):	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Activities/Procedures		(5E)	
	
Engage:		Students	will	have	five	minutes	to	quickly	write	down	as	many	punctuation	marks	as	they	can	
remember	in	their	writing	notebooks	using	a	circle	map.	Once	these	five	minutes	are	up,	I	will	draw	
sticks	and	those	students	who	are	drawn	will	come	and	write	a	type	of	punctuation	on	the	board	for	the	
class	to	reference	during	the	lesson.		
	
Explore:	I	will	review	and	model	one	question	with	students	on	the	document	camera	in	the	packet	that	
they	have	at	their	desks.	Students	will	then	complete	the	remainder	of	the	card	questions	with	their	
shoulder	partners.	
	
Explain:	As	questions	arise	during	students	work	time,	we	will	stop	as	a	class	to	address	them.	This	way	
everyone	knows	that	their	questions	are	relevant	and	worth	addressing.	
	
Elaborate:	When	students	have	completed	their	questions	with	their	partners,	they	will	answer	four	
questions	that	apply	to	the	standers	that	we	have	been	working	on,	including	punctuation.	
	
Evaluate:		When	completed,	these	questions	will	be	turned	in	to	the	writing	tray	and	taken	for	a	grade.	
	
Reflections	and	Documentation/Evidence	of	Lesson	Effectiveness	
	
-	Summative:	graded	practice	questions	(attached).	
-	Formative:		students	will	engage	in	student	led	discussions	in	order	for	the	teacher	to	evaluate	what	
they	are	learning,	or	what	they	are	not,	and	how	to	proceed	with	the	lesson.
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	27	
Blank	Corrected	Sentences	Worksheet:	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Corrected	Sentences	Worksheet	Student	Samples:
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	28	
UNT	Lesson	Plan	(Day	3)	
Pre-service	Teacher:	
Anastasia	Craig	
	
Grade:		
4th	
School/Mentor	Teacher	(if	applicable):		
Beck	Elementary	School	
Christe	Montgomery	
	
	 	 	
Subject	area(s):	
Writing	
Unit	Topic/Theme:		
Grammar	
	
Lesson	Title:		
How	Editing	Helps	
Relevant	TEKS:	
4.15(D):	edit	drafts	for	
grammar,	mechanics,	and	
spelling	
	
Relevant	ELPS:	
	
4.B(iv):	Advanced.	
Advanced	ELLs	have	
the	ability	to	read	and	
understand,	with	
second	language	
acquisition	support,	
grade-appropriate	
English	used	in	
academic	and	social	
contexts.	These	
students	are	able	to	
apply	basic	and	higher-
order	comprehension	
skills	when	reading	
grade-appropriate	text,	
but	are	still	
occasionally	dependent	
on	visuals,	
teacher/peer	
assistance,	and	other	
linguistically	
accommodated	text	
features	to	determine	
or	clarify	meaning,	
particularly	with	
unfamiliar	topics.	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Relevant	TX	CCRS:		
ELA	I	A.4:		Recognize	the	importance	of	
revision	as	the	key	ideas	and	organize	them	
more	logically	effectively,	and	draw	the	reader	
to	the	author’s	purpose.
ELA I A.5: Edit	writing	for	proper	voice,	tense,	
and	syntax,	assuring	that	it	conforms	to	
standard	English,	when	appropriate
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	29	
Lesson	Objective(s)/Performance	Outcomes	
	
-We	will:	recognize	the	importance	of	revising	and	editing	our	compositions.	
	
-I	will:	compare	pieces	of	work	that	have	been	edited	to	those	that	have	not.	
	
-I	know	I	have	it	when:	I	can	apply	critical	components	of	revising	and	editing	to	my	own	composition.	
	
Assessment	(Description/Criteria)	
	
-See	Participation	Rubric	
		
Materials	and	Resources	
	
6) Power	Point	Presentation	of	photos	
7) Notebook	paper	
8) Document	camera/	projector	
9) Pencils	
10) Writing	notebooks	
11) Composition	Draft	
	
Management	of	the	Instructional	Environment	
	
-Higher	Order/Critical	Thinking	Questions:	
1)	What	do	you	remember	about	editing	and	revising?	
2)	What	is	the	difference	between	revising	and	editing?	
3)	How	can	you	describe	editing?	How	can	you	describe	revising?	
4)	What	would	be	the	result	if	we	didn’t	revise	or	edit	our	compositions?	
	
Other	instructional	strategies	that	I	plan	to	use	include	the	use	of	accommodations	for	those	who	need	
them,	modeling	each	step	of	the	lesson	with	the	students	on	the	document	camera,	students	will	also	
receive	a	hard	copy	of	the	power	point	and	class	notes,	and	one-on-one	instruction	for	those	who	request	
it.	
	
Technology	Integration	
	
-Use	of	ELMO	(document	camera)	/projector	
	
Diversity	and	Equity	(Accommodations,	Modifications,	Adaptations)	
	
-Students	with	accommodations	will:		
1)	Receive	a	hard	copy	of	Power	Point	presentation	and	class	notes,	
2)	One-on-one	instruction	when	needed	or	requested.
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	30	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Activities/Procedures		(5E)	
	
Engage:	Students	will	participate	in	a	‘Round	Robin’	activity	where	they	will	each	draw	the	first	element	
of	a	house.	They	will	then	pass	their	drawings	around	their	tables	five	times,	or	until	they	have	their	
original	one	back.	Each	tie	they	receive	a	new	paper	they	will	add	an	element,	or	detail,	to	the	drawing.	
We	will	then	discuss	how	this	activity	relates	to	our	writing.	
	
Explore:	Students	will	then	silently	review	the	pictures	presented	to	them	in	the	Power	Point	and	make	
notes	of	the	differences	that	they	notice.	
	
Explain:	We	will	discuss	how	this	is	best	applied	in	our	own	writing.	
	
Elaborate:	Students	will	then	apply	what	they	have	learned	to	their	own	compositions.	
	
Evaluate:		Ongoing	assessment	of	student	participation.	
	
Reflections	and	Documentation/Evidence	of	Lesson	Effectiveness	
	
-	Formative:		students	will	engage	in	student	led	discussions	in	order	for	the	teacher	to	evaluate	what	
they	are	learning,	or	what	they	are	not,	and	how	to	proceed	with	the	lesson.
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	31	
Participation	Rubric	
Categories Possible Points Earned Points
Uses class time wisely
(ex: reads or works in
notebook for entire
independent work portion
of the class)
25 	
Uses strategies taught in
the mini-lesson in
readers notebook (ex:
post-it notes, graphic
organizers, t-charts, writing
strategies, etc.)
25 	
Reads with high volume
at home and in school
(ex: reads independently
without redirection, brings
book to class everyday,
finishes books in a timely
manner, reads 30 minutes
every night)
25 	
Writes thoughtful
reading entries
(ex: hands homework in on
time, writes entries based
on strategies taught in
class, has variety and
detail, listens to teacher
suggestions)
25
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	32	
UNT	Lesson	Plan	(Day	4)	
Pre-service	Teacher:	
Anastasia	Craig	
	
Grade:		
4th	
School/Mentor	Teacher	(if	applicable):		
Beck	Elementary	School	
Christe	Montgomery	
	
	 	 	
Subject	area(s):	
Writing	
Unit	Topic/Theme:		
Grammar	
	
Lesson	Title:		
Subjects	&	Predicates	Practice	
Relevant	TEKS:	
4.20B:	 use	the	complete	
subject	and	the	complete	
predicate	in	a	sentence	
	
Relevant	ELPS:	
	
4.B(iv):	Advanced.	
Advanced	ELLs	have	
the	ability	to	read	and	
understand,	with	
second	language	
acquisition	support,	
grade-appropriate	
English	used	in	
academic	and	social	
contexts.	These	
students	are	able	to	
apply	basic	and	higher-
order	comprehension	
skills	when	reading	
grade-appropriate	text,	
but	are	still	
occasionally	dependent	
on	visuals,	
teacher/peer	
assistance,	and	other	
linguistically	
accommodated	text	
features	to	determine	
or	clarify	meaning,	
particularly	with	
unfamiliar	topics.	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Relevant	TX	CCRS:		
ELA	I	A.4:		Recognize	the	importance	of	
revision	as	the	key	ideas	and	organize	them	
more	logically	effectively,	and	draw	the	reader	
to	the	author’s	purpose.
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	33	
Lesson	Objective(s)/Performance	Outcomes	
	
-We	will:	identify	the	subject	and	predicates	in	example	sentences	and	in	our	own	writing.	
	
-I	will:	work	productively	in	whole	group	and	in	stations	to	identify	subjects	and	predicates	in	sentences.	
	
-I	know	I	have	it	when:	I	successfully	apply	my	knowledge	in	stations	in	a	way	that	meets	or	exceeds	the	
standard.	
	
Assessment	(Description/Criteria)	
	
-See	participation	rubric	
		
Materials	and	Resources	
	
1)	Worksheets	in	page	protectors	
12)Dry	erase	markers	
13) Poem	Draft	
14) Writing	Notebook	
15) Pencils	
16) Sticky	notes	
17) Invitation	to	Notice	
18) Document	camera	
	
Management	of	the	Instructional	Environment	
	
-Higher	Order/Critical	Thinking	Questions:	
1)	What	do	you	remember	about	subjects	and	predicates?	
2)	Label	the	subject(s)	and	predicate(s)	in	each	of	these	sentences.	
3)	What	is	the	difference	between	a	subject	and	a	predicate?	
4)	Give	an	example	of	a	subject.	Give	an	example	of	a	predicate.	
	
Other	instructional	strategies	that	I	plan	to	use	include	the	use	of	accommodations	for	those	who	need	
them,	modeling	each	step	of	the	lesson	with	the	students	on	the	document	camera,	and	one-on-one	
instruction	for	those	who	request	it.	
	
Technology	Integration	
	
-Use	of	ELMO	(document	camera)	
	
Diversity	and	Equity	(Accommodations,	Modifications,	Adaptations)	
	
-Students	with	accommodations	will:		
1)	Receive	a	copy	of	class	notes
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	34	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
2)	One-on-one	instruction	when	needed	or	requested	
	
Activities/Procedures		(5E)	
	
Engage:	Students	will	each	receive	two	sticky	notes,	which	they	will	put	horizontally	on	one	page	in	their	
writing	notebook.	They	will	label	one	of	them	‘Subject’	and	the	other	‘Predicate.’	Students	will	define	
each	of	the	terms	underneath	their	sticky	note,	and	we	will	discuss	as	a	class.	
	
Explore:	Students	will	participate	in	whole	group	instruction	pertaining	to	sentences	that	they	have	
glued	in	their	writing	notebooks.	We	will	label	the	subjects	and	the	predicates	of	each	sentence,	as	well	
as	labeling	the	conjunctions	and	commas	that	were	used	and	why	they	were	used.	
	
Explain:	Students	will	then	discuss	the	last	sentence	that	they	have	glued	in	their	notebooks	with	their	
eyeball	partners,	then	coming	back	to	whole	group	to	discuss	their	findings.	
	
Elaborate:	Students	will	then	be	split	in	to	three	groups	and	apply	this	knowledge	in	the	following	
stations:	
		
1- Invitation	to	Notice:	students	write	down	two	sentences	and	circle/note	what	they	notice	about	it.		
Once	they	have	each	completed	this	on	their	own,	they	will	turn	and	talk	with	their	shoulder	
partners	about	what	they	have	noticed.	
2- Small	group	with	the	teacher:	We	will	work	on	identifying	subject	and	predicate	questions	
together	using	our	strategies.	
3- Apply	knowledge	of	organization	and	revising	and	editing	to	their	poems	that	we	have	been	
working	on.	
	
*We	will	spend	roughly	ten	minutes	in	each	station,	eight	minutes	with	a	two	minute	warning	to	wrap	up.	
	
Evaluate:	Ongoing	assessment	of	student	participation;	see	rubric.	
	
Reflections	and	Documentation/Evidence	of	Lesson	Effectiveness	
	
-	Formative:		students	will	engage	in	student	led	discussions	in	order	for	the	teacher	to	evaluate	what	
they	are	learning,	or	what	they	are	not,	and	how	to	proceed	with	the	lesson.
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	35	
Participation	Rubric	
Categories Possible Points Earned Points
Uses class time wisely
(ex: reads or works in
notebook for entire
independent work portion
of the class)
25 	
Uses strategies taught in
the mini-lesson in
readers notebook (ex:
post-it notes, graphic
organizers, t-charts, writing
strategies, etc.)
25 	
Reads with high volume
at home and in school
(ex: reads independently
without redirection, brings
book to class everyday,
finishes books in a timely
manner, reads 30 minutes
every night)
25 	
Writes thoughtful
reading entries
(ex: hands homework in on
time, writes entries based
on strategies taught in
class, has variety and
detail, listens to teacher
suggestions)
25
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	36	
UNT	Lesson	Plan	(Days	5	&	6)	
Pre-service	Teacher:	
Anastasia	Craig	
	
Grade:		
4th	
School/Mentor	Teacher	(if	applicable):		
Beck	Elementary	School	
Christe	Montgomery	
	
	 	 	
Subject	area(s):	
Writing	
Unit	Topic/Theme:		
Grammar	
	
Lesson	Title:		
Organize	Our	Lives!	
Relevant	TEKS:	
4.15(C):	revise	drafts	for	
coherence,	organization,	use	
of	simple	and	compound	
sentences,	and	audience
	
	
Relevant	ELPS:	
	
4.B(iv):	Advanced.	
Advanced	ELLs	have	
the	ability	to	read	and	
understand,	with	
second	language	
acquisition	support,	
grade-appropriate	
English	used	in	
academic	and	social	
contexts.	These	
students	are	able	to	
apply	basic	and	higher-
order	comprehension	
skills	when	reading	
grade-appropriate	text,	
but	are	still	
occasionally	dependent	
on	visuals,	
teacher/peer	
assistance,	and	other	
linguistically	
accommodated	text	
features	to	determine	
or	clarify	meaning,	
particularly	with	
unfamiliar	topics.	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Relevant	TX	CCRS:		
ELA	I	A.4:	Recognize	the	importance	of	revision	
as	the	key	ideas	and	organize	them	more	
logically	effectively,	and	draw	the	reader	to	the	
author’s	purpose.		
ELA	III	B.2:	Participate	actively	and	effectively	
in	group	discussions.
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	37	
Lesson	Objective(s)/Performance	Outcomes	
	
-We	will:	evaluate	previous	students’	papers	and	apply	the	feedback	to	our	own	compositions.	
	
-I	will:	apply	new	organizational	strategies	to	my	composition.	
	
-I	know	I	have	it	when:	my	composition	meets	the	standard	with	organization	and	fluency.	
	
Assessment	(Description/Criteria)	
	
-See	participation	rubric	
	
Materials	and	Resources	
	
19) Composition	Draft	
20) Writing	Notebook	
21) Pencil	
22) Sticky	notes	
23) Posters	of	papers	
24) Document	Camera	
	
Management	of	the	Instructional	Environment	
	
-Higher	Order/Critical	Thinking	Questions:	
1)	How	did	you	identify	the	positive	things	in	this	paper?	
2)	What	is	the	overall	commonality	you	see	between	all	of	these	papers?	
3)	What	can	you	say	about	these	papers?	
4)	How	can	you	apply	this	to	your	own	paper?	
5)	Using	what	you	have	learned,	how	will	you	apply	this	to	your	own	writing?	
	
Other	instructional	strategies	that	I	plan	to	use	include	the	use	of	accommodations	for	those	who	need	
them,	modeling	each	step	of	the	lesson	with	the	students	on	the	document	camera,	and	one-on-one	
instruction	for	those	who	request	it.	
	
Technology	Integration	
	
-Use	of	ELMO	(document	camera)	
	
Diversity	and	Equity	(Accommodations,	Modifications,	Adaptations)	
	
-Students	with	accommodations	will:		
1)	Not	receive	any	penalty	for	spelling	and	conventions	
2)	Receive	a	copy	of	the	class	notes	to	staple	in	to	their	notebooks	
3)	One	on	one	instruction	when	requested
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	38	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Activities/Procedures		(5E)	
	
Engage:	Students	will	be	divided	in	to	groups	and	go	to	the	corresponding	paper	number	with	a	pencil	
and	a	sticky	note.	Students	will	then	read	the	paper	in	front	of	them	and	make	notes	about	what	they	
notice	about	what	they’ve	read	and	write	it	on	their	sticky	note	and	stick	it	to	the	paper.	
	
Explore:	Students	will	discuss	what	they’ve	noticed	with	their	group	members	quietly	and	decide	what	
idea	they	want	to	share	with	the	class.	We	will	then	share	and	discuss	those	ideas	as	a	class.	
	
Explain:	As	a	class,	we	will	revise	and	edit	one	of	the	papers	we	discussed	earlier.	Being	sure	to	check	for	
organization,	fluency,	main	idea	and	topic	sentences.	
	
THE	NEXT	DAY:	
	
Elaborate:	Students	will	be	divided	into	three	groups	for	three	stations.	The	stations	are	as	follows:	
	
1- Invitation	to	Notice:	students	write	down	two	sentences	and	circle/note	what	they	notice	about	it.		
Once	they	have	each	completed	this	on	their	own,	they	will	turn	and	talk	with	their	shoulder	
partners	about	what	they	have	noticed.	
2- Small	group	with	the	teacher:	We	will	work	on	organization	and	revising	and	editing	questions	
together	using	our	strategies.	
3- Apply	knowledge	of	organization	and	revising	and	editing	to	their	own	compositions.	
4- Students	will	use	sentences	strips	to	decompose	and	reconstruct	these	sentences	in	order	
according	to	their	main	idea.	
We	will	stay	in	each	station	for	fifteen	minutes.	
	
Evaluate:		ongoing	assessment	of	student	participation;	see	rubric	
	
Reflections	and	Documentation/Evidence	of	Lesson	Effectiveness	
	
-	Formative:		students	will	engage	in	student	led	discussions	in	order	for	the	teacher	to	evaluate	what	
they	are	learning,	or	what	they	are	not,	and	how	to	proceed	with	the	lesson.
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	39	
Participation	Rubric	
Categories Possible Points Earned Points
Uses class time wisely
(ex: reads or works in
notebook for entire
independent work portion
of the class)
25 	
Uses strategies taught in
the mini-lesson in
readers notebook (ex:
post-it notes, graphic
organizers, t-charts, writing
strategies, etc.)
25 	
Reads with high volume
at home and in school
(ex: reads independently
without redirection, brings
book to class everyday,
finishes books in a timely
manner, reads 30 minutes
every night)
25 	
Writes thoughtful
reading entries.
(ex: hands homework in on
time, writes entries based
on strategies taught in
class, has variety and
detail, listens to teacher
suggestions)
25
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	40	
Component 5: Instructional Decision Making
Standard #7: Planning for Instruction. The teacher plans instruction that supports every student in meeting
rigorous learning goals by drawing upon knowledge of content areas, curriculum, cross-disciplinary skills, and
pedagogy, as well as knowledge of learners and the community context.
Standard #8: Instructional Strategies. The teacher understands and uses a variety of instructional strategies to
encourage learners to develop deep understanding of content areas and their connections, and to build skills to
apply knowledge in meaningful ways.
Answer the following questions:
1. Give at least two examples of times during the teaching of your unit that your
assessment of student learning or the response of one or more students
caused you to change your approach or to do something different than you
planned.
During the teaching of my unit, there were many times that I had to adjust my
lessons. As I was working with my students at the beginning of the lesson to
activate their prior knowledge, I realized that I needed to allow for more one on
one instruction time because there were many students that were not speaking up
about their confusion. To address this, I decided to allow time during the day for
small groups that discuss the specific questions that students have. Another
adjustment that I made based on student responses, or lack thereof, was that I
added an extra day of instruction to address.
2. Provide the rationale for the instructional modification you selected.
Once I decided to change the lesson from whole group instruction to small group
instruction I began the lesson with a whole group review, and then moved on to
small groups where each student was in a group. Each group was at a specific
station that addressed and instilled the standard and learning goals for the lesson.
One of these stations was a small group with me, at the small group table. Doing
this gave those students who wouldn’t ordinarily ask a question in a whole group
setting their chance to ask their questions. For my other adjustment, I had planned
on a specific lesson lasting for only one class period, and when we began
addressing this standard I realized that there was a severe amount of confusion
surrounding it. By adding an extra day of instruction for this standard I was able
to address and solidify any questions or misconceptions that students had.
3. Describe the result of your selected modification; i.e. explain how your
instructional modification impacted student learning.
These instructional modifications allowed me to address student questions and concerns
in a way that was specifically accommodated and scaffolded to their needs. By
scaffolding and answering questions in small groups, students were able to show me what
their specific mastery is of the standard and feel more comfortable actually asking me
questions. In the days following these last minute changes I saw a true change in
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	41	
engagement and motivation to learn. My students realized that it is okay to ask questions,
and that they probably aren’t the only ones who have these questions.
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	42	
Component 6: Analysis of Student Learning
Standard #6: Assessment. The teacher understands and uses multiple methods of assessment to engage learners
in their own growth, to monitor learner progress, and to guide the teacher’s and learner’s decision making.
Comparison of Pre/Post Assessment
Learning Objectives:
Objective 1: edit for grammar, spelling, and mechanics.
Objective 2: recognize and use punctuation marks.
Objective 3: Revise for organization, coherence, use of simple and compound sentences.
Objective 4: spell commonly used homophones.
Objective 5: use complete subject and complete predicate in a sentence.
Whole Class Post-Assessment Results
Student	
Name:	
Obj.	1?	
Y/N	
Obj.	2?	
Y/N	
Obj.	3?	
Y/N	
Obj.	4?	
Y/N	
Obj.	5?	
Y/N	
Total	
Score:	
A.A.	 Y	 N	 Y	 N	 Y	 75%	
S.B.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 90%	
R.B.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 100%	
G.B.	 N	 N	 N	 Y	 N	 60%	
O.C.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 90%	
M.C.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 90%	
J.C.	 N	 Y	 N	 N	 N	 50%	
A.D.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 100%	
E.F.	 Y	 Y	 N	 Y	 N	 85%	
M.J.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 100%	
E.J.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 95%	
J.L.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 N	 85%	
M.L.	 N	 Y	 N	 N	 Y	 65%	
K.L.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 95%	
D.N.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 95%	
E.O.	 N	 Y	 N	 Y	 Y	 80%	
J.P.	 N	 N	 Y	 N	 N	 65%	
D.P.	 N	 N	 Y	 N	 N	 60%	
D.R.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 90%	
W.T.	 Y	 N	 N	 Y	 Y	 75%	
W.V.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 95%	
F.W.	 Y	 N	 Y	 Y	 N	 80%
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	43	
Sub-Group 1: Special Needs Students Post-Assessment Results
Student	
Name:	
Obj.	1?	
Y/N	
Obj.	2?	
Y/N	
Obj.	3?	
Y/N	
Obj.	4?	
Y/N	
Obj.	5?		
Y/N	
Total	
Score:	
A.A.	 Y	 N	 Y	 N	 Y	 75%	
G.B.	 N	 N	 N	 Y	 N	 60%	
E.F.	 Y	 Y	 N	 Y	 N	 85%	
M.L.	 N	 Y	 N	 N	 Y	 65%	
J.P.	 N	 N	 Y	 N	 N	 65%	
D.P.	 N	 N	 Y	 N	 N	 60%	
Sub-Group 2: Students with 504 Plans Post-Assessment Results
Student	
Name:	
Obj.	1?	
Y/N	
Obj.	2?	
Y/N	
Obj.	3?	
Y/N	
Obj.	4?	
Y/N	
Obj.	5?	
Y/N	
Total	
Score:	
O.C.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 90%	
W.T.	 Y	 N	 N	 Y	 Y	 75%	
W.V.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 95%	
F.W.	 Y	 N	 Y	 N	 Y	 80%	
Sub-Group 3: LEP Students Post-Assessment Results
Student	
Name:	
Obj.	1?	
Y/N	
Obj.	2?	
Y/N	
Obj.	3?	
Y/N	
Obj.	4?	
Y/N	
Obj.	5?	
Y/N	
Total	
Score:	
E.J.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 95%	
K.L.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 90%	
Sub-Group 4: Gifted and Talented Students Post-Assessment Results
Student	
Name:	
Obj.	1?	
Y/N	
Obj.	2?	
Y/N	
Obj.	3?	
Y/N	
Obj.	4?	
Y/N	
Obj.	5?	
Y/N	
Total	
Score:	
R.B.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 95%	
A.D.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 100%	
J.L.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 N	 85%	
K.L.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 90%	
D.N.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 95%	
D.R.	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 Y	 90%
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	44	
	
64%	
66%	
68%	
70%	
72%	
74%	
76%	
78%	
80%	
82%	
Objective	1	 Objective	2	 Objective	3	 Objective	4	 Objective	5	
Post-Assessment	Results	
0%	
10%	
20%	
30%	
40%	
50%	
60%	
70%	
80%	
90%	
Objective	1	 Objective	2	 Objective	3	 Objective	4	 Objective	5	
Pre-	and	Post-Assessment	
Comparison	of	Results	
Pre-Assessment	
Post-Assessment
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	45	
1. Indicate how many students showed mastery of your learning goals after
instruction and describe how you would address the educational needs (RtI)
of the students who did not attain mastery.
Although not all of my students showed complete mastery of the
objectives, many of them did. If students did not show total mastery, then, at the
very least, they improved their scores. For Objective 1, the number of students
that mastered editing for grammar, spelling, and mechanics went from 13 to 16. In
Objective 2 the number of students that mastered recognition and use of
punctuation marks went from 10 to 16 as well. In regard to Objective 3 16
students mastered revising for organization, coherence, and use of simple and
compound sentences, whereas 11 of them had mastered the objective in the
beginning. In the pre assessment, objective four (spelling commonly used
homophones) was our lowest scoring objective with only 5 students showing
mastery. However, that number jumped all the way up to 17 in the post
assessment. Lastly, in objective 5 our mastery went from 10 to 15 for using
complete subject and complete predicates in a sentence.
Each of my students showed an improvement in their scores, except for
one. This student had initially scored a 100% on the pre-assessment, and his score
went down to an 85% on the post-assessment. I believe that this happened
because he was out for a number of days for being sick, and when he came back
to take the post-assessment he felt rushed and unprepared. For this student I
would just pull him aside to address these objectives one-on-one and then move
on. He is a very bright student, and just needs a little individual attention to truly
reach his full potential.
2. Do the assessment results accurately reflect the degree of learning students
demonstrated during the classroom activities? Explain.
Yes, I do believe that the assessment results are an accurate portrayal of the
learning that took place during the classroom activities. In general, the class
showed a huge improvement between the pre-assessment and the post-assessment.
There are always those students who fluctuated throughout the unit, but they did
show improvement when assessed after the unit.
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	46	
Component 7: Reflection and Self-Evaluation
Standard #9: Professional Learning and Ethical Practice. The teacher engages in ongoing professional learning
and uses evidence to continually evaluate his/her practice, particularly the effects of his/her choices and actions
on others (learners, families, other professionals, and the community), and adapts practice to meet the needs of
each learner.
Standard #10: Leadership and Collaboration. The teacher seeks appropriate leadership roles and opportunities
to take responsibility for student learning, to collaborate with learners, families, colleagues, other school
professionals, and community members to ensure learner growth, and to advance the profession.
1. Reflect on your unit as a whole, how it has deepened your understanding of
assessment, teaching and learning, and how it will inform your own teaching
in the future.
As a whole, I am very pleased with how my unit went with this fourth grade class.
I addressed standards that they have been struggling with, and helped them to
achieve mastery. I was very encouraged with the end result of the hard work that
both my students and myself put in to this unit. There was clear improvement
with my students, which was the goal from the very beginning. Through this
process I have learned quite a bit about who I am as a teacher, and how I can
improve to reach my goals. I realized that my understanding of assessment was
very superficial, and about as basic as what I’ve read in textbooks. As I taught this
unit and continually assessed my students, my understanding was truly deepened.
I came to the realization that without assessment, teaching and learning cannot be
measured to be effective or ineffective. Assessments allow us to truly know if
what we are teaching, and how we are teaching it, is registering with our students
in a meaningful and applicable way. If our students are not learning in a
meaningful way that they can apply inside and outside of the classroom, then they
are not going to hold on to the knowledge that they have just attained. This is how
what I have learned from this unit will inform my own teaching in the future, and
how I will keep myself accountable with the huge responsibility that teaching
truly is.
2. Highlight the learning goal on which your students were the most successful,
as well as the learning goal on which students were the least successful.
My students achieved the most growth on objective four, which was spelling
commonly used homophones. They jumped from 23% on the pre-assessment to
80% on the post-assessment. I did tend to focus a lot on this objective, purely
because it was the lowest scoring objective on the pre-assessment. We did a
variety of activities using homophones, and we reviewed our proof words for each
homophone nearly every day. Also, students had a summative assessment using
these proof words and using homophones in a sentence. Technically, students
showed the least improvement in objective one, which was editing for grammar,
spelling and mechanics. This is simply because they scored 59% on the pre-
assessment (the highest scoring objective in the pre-assessment), and jumped to
73% on the post-assessment. I feel as though this happened because I did not
focus as much on this objective as I did with the others because students already
had just a tight grasp on the standard. However, their mastery could absolutely
Anastasia	Craig	 	 	47	
improve on this, and in the future I will address each objective on a more equal
basis.
3. Discuss how you intend to develop as a teacher to further capitalize on your
strengths and improve any areas of weakness (cite potential workshops or
classes you will take).
One strength of mine is absolutely my ability to stay organized, even in the most
hectic of times. Keeping track of the dozens of papers we are constantly handling
is something that is crucial to any future, or current, teacher. Without organization
skills, many teachers will drown in the mess that becomes of their classrooms.
This organizational skill also includes the ability to get many things done ahead of
time and meet crucial deadlines. This will help me to be able to get information
out to parents with plenty of notice and to avoid scrambling things up at the last
minute. It will also help me when dealing with any kind of testing or turning
things in to administration. If teachers are not prompt with these things, then it
will begin to reflect badly on them and it will begin to affect their students.
A weakness that I have is absolutely anything to do with technology. I am extremely
capable of using a computer, tablets, and things of that nature, but when it comes to
projectors, SMARTboards and different kinds of document cameras, I am completely
lost. I have been hesitant in utilizing these things in my classroom; even though I know of
all the benefits they have with students and solidifying concepts. This is absolutely
something that I must work on to improve my effectiveness as a teacher, and my ability
to make lessons as meaningful as possible for my students. I feel as though there are
many classes or workshops that are offered regarding technology, and looking those up
and attending them would be a great first step for me.

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TRP OFFICIAL

  • 1. Anastasia Craig 1 University of North Texas Teacher Research Project Teacher Work Sample Name: Anastasia Craig Cadre District: Northwest Independent School District School where data was collected: Samuel Beck Elementary School Content Area: ELA & Social Studies Grade Level: 4th Abstract For this research project, I worked with a fourth grade English language arts and social studies class at Beck Elementary in Trophy Club, Texas. This class is extremely diverse in terms of socioeconomic status, and learning abilities. These lessons were based on a few very distinctive fourth grade TEKS, these TEKS are as follows: 4.22(C): spell commonly used homophones, 4.21(C): recognize and use punctuation marks including: commas in compound sentences; and quotation marks, 4.15(D): edit drafts for grammar, mechanics, and spelling, 4.15(C): revise drafts for coherence, organization, use of simple and compound sentences, and audience, and 4.20B: use the complete subject and the complete predicate in a sentence. In addition to focusing in on these five TEKS, I had the following five learning goals for this unit: 1- Establish a solid foundation of homophones through the use of proof words (4.22(C)). 2- Successfully apply new organizational strategies to writing compositions (4.15(C)). 3- Successfully edit sentences through the identification of subjects and predicates (4.20(B)). 4- Apply critical components of revising and editing to writing compositions (4.15(D)). 5- Successfully apply comma rules when editing sentences and in our own writing compositions (4.21(C)). I used a variety of strategies and accommodations to ensure mastery of each standard for each individual student. The post-assessment showed significant growth in students as individuals, and the majority of the class showed mastery of standards that we addressed in this unit. Engaging in this project helped me to see the value of assessments and how they can be leveraged to guide and enable instruction. I was also able to learn how important flexibility is for a teacher. No two students will learn at the same rate, nor will they have the same needs. Being able to adapt a lesson or schedule to every student’s needs, and meeting all of the accommodations that students have, helps me to be a better teacher and gives them the best opportunity to excel.
  • 2. Anastasia Craig 2 Table of Contents Component 1: Contextual Factors ........................................................................................................................... 3 Component 2: Learning Goals ................................................................................................................................... 9 Component 3: Assessment Plan ............................................................................................................................. 10 Component 4: Design for Instruction ................................................................................................................... 14 Component 5: Instructional Decision Making ................................................................................................... 40 Component 6: Analysis of Student Learning ...................................................................................................... 42 Component 7: Reflection and Self-Evaluation .................................................................................................... 46
  • 3. Anastasia Craig 3 Component 1: Contextual Factors Standard #1: Learner Development. The teacher understands how learners grow and develop, recognizing that patterns of learning and development vary individually within and across the cognitive, linguistic, social, emotional, and physical areas, and designs and implements developmentally appropriate and challenging learning experiences. Standard #2: Learning Differences. The teacher uses understanding of individual differences and diverse cultures and communities to ensure inclusive learning environments that enable each learner to meet high standards. Standard #3: Learning Environments. The teacher works with others to create environments that support individual and collaborative learning, and that encourage positive social interaction, active engagement in learning, and self-motivation. Contextual Factor Instructional Implications Accommodations Number of Students: 22 -A large class, and will need to use a variety of classroom management techniques. N/A Ethnic, Cultural, and Gender Make-up: Ethnicity/Cultural: Caucasian: 63.6% Hispanic: 22.7% Asian: 9% African American: 4.5% Gender: Male: 59% Female: 41% - Will need to foster an inclusive environment that values all students and their respective cultures. -Will need to include lessons that interest both male and female students. -Accommodations will need to be made for English language learners (ELL’s). -Will use gestures and pictures when teaching and interacting with ELL and special needs students. -Utilization of plenty of graphic organizers. -Will allow plenty of processing time when questioning. Socio-economic Status Make-up: Total: 4.5% -Only one student in our class is classified as ‘low SES.’ -This student may come to school hungry or extremely tired. -Will provide clear instructions and expectations. -Will provide background knowledge if necessary for this student. Classroom Environment: -Three long tables made of eight desks. -Class library located in the back of the classroom. -Extra supplies in the back of the classroom in plastic drawers. -A variety of anchor charts are hung up all around the classroom to assist students when they are working independently. -A large table is located in the front corner of the room for small groups and book clubs. -This classroom is set up to facilitate both large and small group instruction -Limited access to iPads or computers. -Teacher can easily manage behavior due to the open layout and central location of her desk, and how it is open to the students. N/A Community Environment: -Located in a neighborhood in Trophy Club, Texas, which is a suburb of Dallas, Texas. -Superb parental involvement. -Keep students engaged in lessons, especially when their parents are on
  • 4. Anastasia Craig 4 campus. Students with Special Needs/Gifted- Talented/RtI: Special Needs: 45.5% - 6 of these students are receiving special needs attention in the resource room. - 2 of these students are receiving Speech services. - 2 of these students are limited English proficient (LEP), and receiving ESL services. Response to Intervention (RtI): 9% - 2 students are on Tier II of their RtI program. Gifted-Talented: 27.3% - 6 students are involved in the GATES program at Beck, and they meet Thursday afternoons during the last part of class. -A strong variety of accommodations will need to be utilized to better help all students to be successful in our classroom. -Provide one-on-one teacher support when necessary. -Provide small group instruction when necessary. -Provide additional challenges to students who need it, through questioning and/or a more varied option of tasks. Developmental characteristics: -A strong variety of accommodations will need to be utilized to better help all students to be successful in our classroom. -Provide one-on-one teacher support when necessary. -Provide small group instruction when necessary. -Provide assistance during independent time, when these particular students will need extra time to question and understand the task at hand. Physical: N/A Social: N/A Intellectual: Cognitive: 54.5% Any other factor considered necessary for instruction N/A N/A N/A Individual Student Learning Abilities: A.A: A.A. is a very motivated learner, but struggles frequently, and has many accommodations to assist him in his struggle. Since A.A. is mildly autistic, he has quite a few presentation and response specific accommodations. Among these presentation accommodations are shortened instructions, repeating the instructions back to the teacher to confirm understanding, use of simplified vocabulary, provided a copy of class notes, and chunked assignments into smaller tasks. For response accommodations, A.A. is provided extra time for oral responses, he leaves class for specialized instruction, and he is allowed extended time on writing assignments. A.A. also receives frequent feedback as a timing and scheduling accommodation and gets preferential seating as a setting accommodation. All of these accommodations help A.A. to perform better in class and focus on the material that is being covered. Although this seems like a lot of accommodations for one little guy, I have witnessed how much doing all of these things attributes to A.A’s success in the classroom. All of this information impacts my instruction in many different ways. With this many accommodations it may be
  • 5. Anastasia Craig 5 difficult to keep up, but A.A. is very good at reminding us of what he needs and how it should be done. With the collaborative effort that A.A. puts forth with his teachers, his success is undeniable. R.B: R.B. is a very sweet, energetic young lady who has a passion for being successful in school. R.B. is a member of a cheerleading squad outside of school and has a knack from bringing that bright and positive attitude to the classroom. R.B. is enrolled in our gifted and talented program here at Beck. She has proven herself to be a motivator of those around her to grow as learners, just as she has. With R.B. being so enthused with learning, it challenges me as a teacher. Most topics that are introduced come much easier to her than they do to other students. This means that accommodations for her, and the other GT students, need to be made to challenge them and keep them engaged in a lesson that may have began as just a review for them. G.B: G.B. is truly one of the most well-mannered students I have come across in fourth grade. He always has a smile on his face and a wonderfully cooperative attitude. G.B. is in the special education program here at Beck and, like his friend A.A., has quite a few accommodations to help him to reach all of his academic goals. G.B. has specific accommodations for presentation, response, timing and scheduling, setting, and behavior. Among these presentation accommodations are shortened instructions, repeating the instructions back to the teacher to confirm understanding, use of simplified vocabulary, provided a copy of class notes, chunked assignments into smaller tasks, and a multitude of study sheets/reviews/summaries. For response accommodations, G.B. is provided extra time for oral responses, he leaves class for specialized instruction, and he is allowed extended time on writing assignments. G.B. also receives frequent feedback as a timing and scheduling accommodation, gets preferential seating as a setting accommodation, and has a note for teachers to make frequent eye contact/proximity control for a behavioral accommodation. All of these accommodations help G.B. to perform better in class and to truly focus on the material that is being covered. When it comes to instruction with G.B. I know that incorporating all of these accommodations will be tough, but G.B. has a tendency to ask a lot of questions to keep me on my toes and to keep him engaged while I am working with him. So, with the positive outlook that G.B. possesses, I am sure that each of these accommodations will prove to be beneficial. O.C: O.C. is a very fun, motivated young lady that loves to be social and hang out with her friends. Her favorite time of the school day is recess, and it is obvious when you see her on the playground with all of her buddies. Since O.C. has such a social nature about her, it is sometimes difficult for her to focus and really get down to work when it is called for. She has a Response to Intervention (RtI) that has been filed and she is on Tier II of the scale. She has been tested for many learning disabilities, and none of them have come back as positive. So, as of now, she does not have any official accommodations. With that being said, she still needs quite a bit of attention during class lessons, and may need extended time with certain assignments. For instructional purposes, this is very important because any student that may need extra time to be caught up with the rest of the class needs to be recognized and given that extra time. A.D: A.D. is a young man that absolutely loves any thing that involves being outside or playing sports. He has an incredible amount of energy that he has difficulty harnessing at times, but he really is an outstanding student. A.D. is enrolled in the gifted and talented program at Beck, and he loves being able to showcase his imaginative abilities in this program. Although he has proven to be a little bit of a behavioral issue in the classroom, he has also shown us that even when he’s standing when he’s supposed to be sitting, or talking when he should be quite, he is always learning. He has yet get anything under a ‘B’ in class so far this year, and teaching him has been so much fun. On the other hand of that, working with A.D. can be difficult because of his lack of focus at times. He is generally easy to redirect, but some days nothing works. So, instructionally, A.D. is one that needs constant redirection, but it really does pay off. E.F: E.F. is a student who has an intense struggle with anything and everything related to school. He does not have any behavioral problems or accommodations, but his mental struggle tends to set him behind from the rest of his class. In order to help E.F. with this he has accommodations for presentation, response, and setting. His presentation accommodations include a specific time for his teacher to check with him for understanding, and
  • 6. Anastasia Craig 6 he receives a copy of class notes after he has already attempted to write the notes on his own. For response accommodations E.F is allowed extra time for oral responses, the opportunity to leave class for specialized instruction, and he receives no penalty for grammatical or punctuation errors in his writing. Lastly, E.F. is provided with preferential seating as a setting accommodation. Instruction time with E.F. can be a challenge, and many times it requires him to sit through the lesson with the rest of the class and then come to me for a one- on-one lesson that is taught in a way that reaches him. For me personally, this has been a very enlightening time in my teaching and E.F. has really taught me a lot about what it means to make sure that your lesson reaches each and every student. E.J: E.J. is a quiet boy who loves to immerse himself in a good book. He rarely ever participates in class discussions, but is always taking in what is going on around him. E.J. is an English language learner (ELL) that has been classified as limited English proficient (LEP). Since he is LEP, he needs a lot of specialized assistance and attention throughout the lessons. He does not get pulled out or receive any instruction from an ESL professional for content, so he is in our general classroom for the entire day. E.J. understands a lot more than he lets on, but because he is so quite it is hard to gage where he is at with the content that is being taught. Instructionally it is important for me to keep in mind that he is LEP, and to give him the opportunity to work with me, or a peer, one-on-one to check for understanding and monitor his growth in English. J.L: J.L. is an extremely intelligent and motivated young man that loves to learn new things. He is always enthusiastic when a new subject or new content is introduced. Although he may come off as a ‘know-it-all’ at times, it is never genuine. He is always helping out others who may not understand what we are talking about, and he takes this responsibility upon himself without being asked by an instructor. J.L. is enrolled in the gifted and talented program at Beck, and he has absolutely grown by being so. He has always been a very smart young man, but his social skills have grown by bounds and leaps from where they were at the beginning of the year. Instructionally for J.L. accommodations for him, and the other GT students, need to be made to challenge them and keep them engaged in a lesson that may have began as just a review. M.L: M.L. is a young girl who has a serious passion for fashion and zest for imagination. Her smile lights up any room, and she is always positive when faced with difficult situations. With this being said, M.L. is enrolled in our special education program here at Beck, and tends to get distracted during any and all learning situations. She has certain accommodations for presentation, response, setting and behavior. Her presentation accommodations are as follows: specific emphasis on major points by the teacher, shortened instructions, study sheets/reviews/summaries, peer tutor/paired work arrangement (at teacher discretion), teacher checking for understanding, varied instructions with simplified vocabulary, a copy of class notes, and breaking of larger tasks into smaller tasks. For response accommodations she receives the opportunity to respond to a question orally instead of writing it down, and she is permitted to leave class for specialized instruction. Lastly, M.L. receives preferential seating as a setting accommodation, and frequent eye contact/proximity control from the teacher as a behavioral accommodation. Instructing M.L. can be a challenge, but I have found that her inquisitive nature makes it easier for her to work with. She is naturally imaginative, which makes her more curious about the lessons that we are learning. With this as a strong suit of hers, I just know that success is in her future. K.L: K.L. is an extremely bright young lady that is extremely artistically inclined. Her devotion to art is unparalleled, and it absolutely shows with the pictures that she draws each day. Her devotion to art is only second to her devotion to learning. She is always asking questions, always problem solving, and always finding a fun book to read. K.L. is enrolled in our gifted and talented program at Beck, and it isn’t difficult to see why. In addition to being in the GT program, K.L. is an English language learner (ELL) and classified as limited English proficient (LEP). Since K.L. is both GT and LEP it is hard to see how those two go together if you haven’t met her. She is such a dedicated person, and she has never let her LEP classification hold her back from achieving her goals. As her instructor, it is important to keep in mind that she actually is LEP because you would never be able to tell by listening to her speak. With her being GT and LEP she needs to be challenged, as the other GT students do too, but she needs a regular amount of one-on-one time.
  • 7. Anastasia Craig 7 D.N: D.N. is an extraordinary learner that loves to help out others. He has a difficult time differentiating between helping his peers, and simply bossing them around. D.N’s tendency to come off as a ‘know-it-all’ tends to hinder his ability to perform well, and many times his peers loose respect for him. D.N. is in the gifted and talented program at Beck, and really shines when he is completely challenged. However, this need of constantly needing to be challenged can inhibit his behavior during instruction time. As his instructor, it must be taken into account that he needs a constant challenge. If he is left without this piece of challenging content, then he is sure to be blurting our answers and disrupting the entire class. J.P: J.P. is one of the most challenging students that I have encountered so far in my student teaching. He has an extremely difficult time focusing, and doesn’t like one single thing about being at school. J.P. has accommodations for presentation, response, setting, timing and scheduling, and behavior. Although he has quite a few accommodations, the behavioral accommodations seem to be the most important to me regarding J.P. His behavioral accommodations include clearly defined and consistent limits, frequent reminders of rules, and frequent eye contact/proximity control by the teacher. These behavioral accommodations are the so detailed because they simply must be. Without telling a teacher that these accommodations need to be put in place to manage his behavior, they would be in for a rude awakening. J.P’s presentation accommodations are emphasis on major points by the instructor, repeating the instructions back to the teacher to check for understanding, and he receives a copy of class notes. For response accommodations J.P. is encouraged to participate in class, and he is given the opportunity to leave class for specialized instruction. Lastly, J.P. is provided with preferential seating as a setting accommodation. As I’ve stated before, working with J.P. can be, and has been, challenging. By putting these accommodations in place his instructors, administrators, and parents have been very proactive to try to prevent past events from reoccurring. By teaching, and observing others teach, J.P. I have learned a great deal about true classroom management and how to still have a successful classroom, despite distractions from specific students. D.P: D.P. is quite a rambunctious young lady who loves to play with her friends and feel like she is a part of the group. She has a bit of difficulty staying on task, but is generally a very easy student to work with. Seeing as she is enrolled in our special education program at Beck, she has a variety of accommodations. These accommodations include presentation accommodations, response accommodations, seating accommodations and timing and scheduling accommodations. Her specific presentation accommodations are varied instructions using simplified vocabulary and a copy of class notes. She is also permitted to leave class for specialized instruction as a response accommodation. She receives preferential seating as a setting accommodation, and extended time of writing assignments as a timing and scheduling accommodation. I feel as though it is important to say that this is D.P’s second year in the fourth grade. This piece of information is very crucial to know as a new teaching that is coming in to a new classroom. Having been in the fourth grade before, D.P. sometimes feels as though she already knows the material that is being taught, and will zone out instead of paying attention to the lesson. This poses an instructional problem simply in keeping her focused, which isn’t always as easy as it sounds. D.R: D.R. is a very vivacious young man who loves all things sports related. He is a pure math and science enthusiast, and this is why he is enrolled in the gifted and talented program at Beck. He is the furthest thing from a behavior problem, and he is always willing to help others. Even though D.R. is in the GT program, he struggles in language arts class and attends tutoring on Tuesdays to help improve his reading and writing. Knowing that D.R. struggles in reading and writing but excels in math and science is crucial knowledge to any of his present or future instructors. In reading and writing class (which is where I have D.R.) it is important for him to attend tutoring and keep practicing reading at home. We have to keep in mind that just because he is in the GT program, it doesn't mean that he isn't struggling with some things. W.T: W.T. is a very energetic young man, who loves to make is peers laugh with all of the las test jokes he found on the Internet. Even though W.T. is very social, he struggles with the learning aspect of school. W.T. has
  • 8. Anastasia Craig 8 an ongoing 504 plan and is diagnosed dyslexic. His main accommodation is that he needs extra time to finish assignments. When working with W.T. it is important to keep him engaged and focused on what we are doing. Since his dyslexia presents him with a real problem when it comes to finishing his work and completely understanding the concepts that are being taught. As an instructor it is important to really know this before you really lose him as a student and he falls behind. W.V: W.V. is such a fun and inquisitive young man, and he loves to learn. Even though he is all of these things, he struggles quite a bit in school. W.V. has an ongoing 504 plan, and is on Tier II of his Response to Intervention (RtI). He has not been diagnosed with any kind of learning disability, but he does have certain accommodations that help him to be the best that he can be. One of his accommodations is extra time on assignments that are timed. This is an extremely helpful accommodation for W.V. as he truly loves to take his time with any and every assignment. Another accommodation that W.V. receives is when we have a test that involves bubbling in answers on a scantron, an instructor sits with him to read his answers to him so that he can bubble all of his answers in accurately. Being aware of W.V’s 504 and RtI are crucial for any instructor that has him as a student. He can get frustrated very easily, and if you are not aware of these accommodations then you will not be the type of instructor that he needs to be successful. F.W: F.W is a sweet, soft-spoken young lady that loves to color and be creative. F.W cares about each of her peers and loves to help instructors with anything that they could possibly need. F.W is diagnosed as dyslexic, and has accommodations pertaining to this learning ability. During testing or times assignments she receives extra time to finish up and do her absolute best. Keeping this in mind while instructing her is crucial to her success because she needs extra time to process things, even if other students do not. F.W keeps to herself a lot, so going to her and confirming her understanding of what is being taught is sometimes necessary for her to be successful.
  • 9. Anastasia Craig 9 Component 2: Learning Goals Standard #4: Content Knowledge. The teacher understands the central concepts, tools of inquiry, and structures of the discipline(s) he or she teaches and creates learning experiences that make the discipline accessible and meaningful for learners to assure mastery of the content. Standard #5: Application of Content. The teacher understands how to connect concepts and use differing perspectives to engage learners in critical thinking, creativity, and collaborative problem solving related to authentic local and global issues. Grade Level: 4th Content area: ELA (Writing) TEKS: 4.15(C): revise drafts for coherence, organization, use of simple and compound sentences, and audience; 4.15(D): edit drafts for grammar, mechanics, and spelling; 4.20(B): use the complete subject and the complete predicate in a sentence; 4.21(C): recognize and use punctuation marks including: commas in compound sentences, and quotation marks; 4.22(C): spell commonly used homophones. Learning Goals: 6- Establish a solid foundation of homophones through the use of proof words (4.22(C)). 7- Successfully apply new organizational strategies to writing compositions (4.15(C)). 8- Successfully edit sentences through the identification of subjects and predicates (4.20(B)). 9- Apply critical components of revising and editing to writing compositions (4.15(D)). 10- Successfully apply comma rules when editing sentences and in our own writing compositions (4.21(C)). If the unit learning objectives are met students will gain a solid foundation of revising and editing techniques that will allow them to be successful in this area for not only the rest of fourth grade, but also for the rest of their academic careers. This is a review unit that is solely focusing on standards that students have not been successful when assessed previously. If these learning objectives are met, they will gain the opportunity to succeed in an area that they have not yet succeeded in before.
  • 10. Anastasia Craig 10 Component 3: Assessment Plan Standard #6: Assessment. The teacher understands and uses multiple methods of assessment to engage learners in their own growth, to monitor learner progress, and to guide the teacher’s and learner’s decision making. Assessment Plan Table Type of Assessments Learning Objectives Format of Assessment Accommodations Pre-Assessment 1) Establish a solid foundation of homophones through the use of proof words (4.22(C)). 2) Successfully apply new organizational strategies to writing compositions (4.15(C)). 3) Successfully edit sentences through the identification of subjects and predicates (4.20(B)). 4) Apply critical components of revising and editing to writing compositions (4.15(D)). 5) Successfully apply comma rules when editing sentences and in our own writing compositions (4.21(C)). -Multiple choice -Assessment given individually -Extra time -Questions and answer choices read aloud Formative Assessment 1) Successfully apply new organizational strategies to writing compositions (4.15(C)). 2) Successfully edit sentences through the identification of subjects and Performance with Rubric N/A
  • 11. Anastasia Craig 11 predicates (4.20(B)). 3) Apply critical components of revising and editing to writing compositions (4.15(D)). Summative Assessment 1) Establish a solid foundation of homophones through the use of proof words (4.22(C)). -Fill in the blank -Multiple choice -Extra time allowed -Questions read aloud for clarification Summative Assessment 1) Successfully apply comma rules when editing sentences and in our own writing compositions (4.21(C)). -Fill in the blank -Extra time allowed -Questions read aloud for clarification -First two questions modeled as an example Post-Assessment 1) Establish a solid foundation of homophones through the use of proof words (4.22(C)). 2) Successfully apply new organizational strategies to writing compositions (4.15(C)). 3) Successfully edit sentences through the identification of subjects and predicates (4.20(B)). 4) Apply critical components of revising and editing to writing compositions (4.15(D)). 5) Successfully -Multiple choice -Assessment given individually -Extra time -Questions and answer choices read aloud
  • 12. Anastasia Craig 12 apply comma rules when editing sentences and in our own writing compositions (4.21(C)). 1. Explain how the assessments specifically address each of the objectives and why the format of each of the assessments is appropriate for the learning objectives and for the students you have assessed. I used a multitude of assessments throughout the unit to assess student learning. The pre- and post- assessments were very clear and to the point, and were successful at assessing whether students grasped the concept or not. The formative assessments were used on the concepts that students scored higher on compared to the others. The two summative assessments used during the unit were used on those concepts that were scored the lowest during the pre-assessment. I felt as though these objectives needed more emphasis and more re-teaching in order for students to be considered as successful. 2. Explain why you chose each of these assessments to attain your stated learning objectives. For the first and last learning objective, I chose to use a summative assessment at the end of the lesson to be sure that students had an improved understanding of the concepts. These concepts have proven to be difficult for them, so I used a summative assessment to give them the opportunity to demonstrate their true knowledge of the concepts. For learning objectives two through four I chose to do formative assessments according to a participation rubric. These concepts were still low scoring for students, but they were higher than the aforementioned two concepts. This way I was able to ask students questions about what they were learning and assess their progress that way. 3. Describe why you think the assessments are challenging. I do not think that these assessments were challenging. These five learning objectives are some of the most frequently missed among fourth grade students, and these assessments were the best way to gage how well my students were, or were not, doing. Leading up to the summative and post-assessment students were able to ask questions, clear up any misunderstandings, and have the objective taught to them in a completely different way than it was before. I believe that the time taken to prepare them in every way possible is a major contributor to their success. 4. Describe why your assessment is reliable and valid and how it accurately measures knowledge, skills, and reasoning ability. My assessment is reliable and valid because it addresses each objective in a way that truly measures whether students mastered the concept or not. These questions made them think critically and use all of their writing strategies to prove their answers and show that they are not simply guessing the answer. 5. How did you ensure your students understood your assessment instructions? I was as thorough as I could be with my instructions, using a mixture of repetition and variance in how I stated the directions. I also made sure the students had plenty of response time when I asked them a question. I also presented the rubrics to students before they were assessed formatively, this way each
  • 13. Anastasia Craig 13 student was clear on what my expectations were for them and they could continue to refer back to this rubric when and if questions arose. Lastly, when students were working, I walked around and restated the instructions as needed, as well as answered any questions that students had. 6. Explain the minimal level of acceptable student performance in measurable terms. My goal for this unit was for each student to have a minimum of 90% level of mastery with these learning objectives. This means that each student can only miss one question pertaining within each standard on the post-assessment.
  • 14. Anastasia Craig 14 Component 4: Design for Instruction Standard #7: Planning for Instruction. The teacher plans instruction that supports every student in meeting rigorous learning goals by drawing upon knowledge of content areas, curriculum, cross-disciplinary skills, and pedagogy, as well as knowledge of learners and the community context. Standard #8: Instructional Strategies. The teacher understands and uses a variety of instructional strategies to encourage learners to develop deep understanding of content areas and their connections, and to build skills to apply knowledge in meaningful ways. A. Pre-Assessment Analysis Objective 1: edit for grammar, spelling, and mechanics. Objective 2: recognize and use punctuation marks. Objective 3: Revise for organization, coherence, use of simple and compound sentences. Objective 4: spell commonly used homophones. Objective 5: use complete subject and complete predicate in a sentence. Whole Class Pre-Assessment Results Student Name: Obj. 1? Y/N Obj. 2? Y/N Obj. 3? Y/N Obj. 4? Y/N Obj. 5? Y/N Total Score: A.A. Y N Y N N 63% S.B. Y Y Y N Y 88% R.B. Y Y Y N Y 88% G.B. N N N N N 25% O.C. N N N N Y 58% M.C. Y N Y N N 79% J.C. N Y N N N 17% A.D. Y Y Y N Y 88% E.F. Y Y N N N 58% M.J. Y Y Y N N 83% E.J. N N Y N Y 50% J.L. Y Y Y Y Y 100% M.L. N N N N N 25% K.L. Y N N Y Y 83% D.N. Y Y Y N Y 88% E.O. N N N N N 29% J.P. N N Y N N 42% D.P. N N N N N 33% D.R. Y Y N N N 71% W.T. Y N N N N 46% W.V. Y Y N N Y 42% F.W. N N Y N Y 50%
  • 15. Anastasia Craig 15 Sub-Group 1: Special Needs Students Pre-Assessment Results Student Name: Obj. 1? Y/N Obj. 2? Y/N Obj. 3? Y/N Obj. 4? Y/N Obj. 5? Y/N Total Score: A.A. Y N Y N N 63% G.B. N N N N N 25% E.F. Y Y N N N 58% M.L. N N N N N 25% J.P. N N Y N N 42% D.P. N N N N N 33% Sub-Group 2: Students with 504 Plans Pre-Assessment Results Student Name: Obj. 1? Y/N Obj. 2? Y/N Obj. 3? Y/N Obj. 4? Y/N Obj. 5? Y/N Total Score: O.C. N N N N Y 58% W.T. Y N N N N 46% W.V. Y Y N N N 42% F.W. N N Y N Y 50% Sub-Group 3: LEP Students Pre-Assessment Results Student Name: Obj. 1? Y/N Obj. 2? Y/N Obj. 3? Y/N Obj. 4? Y/N Obj. 5? Y/N Total Score: E.J. N N Y N Y 50% K.L. Y N N Y Y 83% Sub-Group 4: Gifted and Talented Students Pre-Assessment Results Student Name: Obj. 1? Y/N Obj. 2? Y/N Obj. 3? Y/N Obj. 4? Y/N Obj. 5? Y/N Total Score: R.B. Y Y Y N Y 88% A.D. Y Y Y N Y 88% J.L. Y Y Y Y Y 100% K.L. Y N N Y Y 83% D.N. Y Y Y N Y 88% D.R. Y Y N N N 71%
  • 16. Anastasia Craig 16 B. Answer the following questions: 1. What did you learn about the prior knowledge/skills/abilities of the students in your class as individuals and as a whole based on your pre-assessment data? I learned that my students did not possess the amount of background knowledge (as individuals) that I thought that they did. The majority of the class failed the pre-assessment, and that meant that I absolutely had my work cut out for me. I realized that not only were my students not achieving what they should be individually, but they also were not meeting what was expected of them as a class. This meant that they were severely behind if they were to achieve their goals on the STAAR test later in the year. 2. What did you learn about the subgroups of students? Cite specific evidence from the assessment data that led you to these conclusions about the class and about the subgroups of students. As a class, we averaged a 59%, which was extremely unexpected. Once I broke it down in to sub- groups I found that the special needs students averaged a 41% on the pre-assessment, 504 plan students averaged a 49%, LEP students averaged a 67%, and gifted and talented students averaged an 86%. This showed me that these standards needed to be addressed and emphasized in every sub-group. None of these students were reaching their fullest potential according to these results. Breaking down the averages of each sub-group, and the class as a whole, helped me to see the need in each group within our whole group. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Objective 1 Objective 2 Objective 3 Objective 4 Objective 5 Percentage Exhibiting Mastery in Pre- Assessment Series 1
  • 17. Anastasia Craig 17 3. How did your analysis of the pre-assessment data influence how you designed the learning activities for your class as a whole? For the students in your sub-groups? Be specific. After charting and graphing their data and physically seeing their results, I had to work really hard to figure out how to tackle these objectives. Since my students performed best in objective one (edit for grammar, spelling and mechanics) and worst in objective four (spell commonly used homophones), I knew what needed more attention and what simply needed a review. However, these objectives have been addressed over and over again with them, so I had to come up with something more engaging and meaningful that they hadn’t done before. For my sub-groups, it was obvious that my special needs, 504 plan and LEP students needed more attention than others. To address this concern and obvious need, in the lessons I would pull them aside for small group with me. During this time there was an extension provided for my gifted and talented students and a work period for each student. In these small groups I was able to address and questions or concerns that students had, and pick up on any misconceptions that they may have about the topic. 4. Explain how you plan to adapt instruction for the needs of students with exceptionalities and English Language Learners. In my class we have 2 English language learners, and 11 additional learners with exceptionalities. This meant that my planning needed to be extremely careful and conscious of those students. Not only did I need to be aware of the needs of these learners while planning, but I had to be aware of these needs while I was teaching as well. There are a multitude of accommodations that were made for these learners on a daily basis. Some of these include: extra time on assessments, one-on-one instruction, English dictionaries, small group time, and hard copies of class notes/graphic organizers.
  • 18. Anastasia Craig 18 UNT Lesson Plan (Day 1) Pre-service Teacher: Anastasia Craig Grade: 4th School/Mentor Teacher (if applicable): Beck Elementary School Christe Montgomery Subject area(s): Writing Unit Topic/Theme: Spelling of Homophones Lesson Title: Homophones Relevant TEKS: 4.22(C): spell commonly used homophones. Relevant ELPS: 4.B(iv): Advanced. Advanced ELLs have the ability to read and understand, with second language acquisition support, grade-appropriate English used in academic and social contexts. These students are able to apply basic and higher- order comprehension skills when reading grade-appropriate text, but are still occasionally dependent on visuals, teacher/peer assistance, and other linguistically accommodated text features to determine or clarify meaning, particularly with unfamiliar topics. Relevant TX CCRS: ELA II B.2: Identify new words and concepts acquired through study of their relationships to other words and concepts.
  • 19. Anastasia Craig 19 Lesson Objective(s)/Performance Outcomes -We will: establish a solid foundation of homophones through the use of proof words. -I will: use my proof words to identify homophones. -I know I have it when: I can successfully identify proof words for each of our spelling words on our assessment. Assessment (Description/Criteria) -See attached spelling test and key Materials and Resources 1) Spelling Review Sheet 2) Pencil 3) Colored pencil 4) Writers Notebook 5) Document camera Management of the Instructional Environment -Higher Order/Critical Thinking Questions: 1) Give an example of a homophone. 2) What do you remember about homophones? 3) How do we prove which words belong where? 4) List the proof words for each of our spelling words. 5) Demonstrate your knowledge of your spelling words and corresponding proof words. Other instructional strategies that I plan to use include the use of accommodations for those who need them, modeling each step of the lesson with the students on the document camera, and providing one-on- one time with those students per their request. Technology Integration -Use of ELMO (document camera) Diversity and Equity (Accommodations, Modifications, Adaptations) -Students with accommodations will: 1) Receive a worksheet that is already filled out with the proof words 2) One-on-one instruction when needed
  • 20. Anastasia Craig 20 Activities/Procedures (5E) Engage: Students will use a regular pencil to fill out the proof words that they already know on a worksheet that has the spelling words on it (blank sheet attached). Explore: Students will collaborate with their shoulder partner to continue to fill out their proof words. Explain: As a class, we will review all of the spelling words with their appropriate proof words and students will fill in their blanks with a colored pencil (teacher example attached). Elaborate: Students will write each of their spelling words in a sentence, using their proof words. Evaluate: Students will take a graded spelling test as a summative assessment. Students will also be formatively assessed during class according to their participation (blank test and student sample attached). Reflections and Documentation/Evidence of Lesson Effectiveness - Summative: spelling test (attached). - Formative: students will engage in student led discussions in order for the teacher to evaluate what they are learning, or what they are not, and how to proceed with the lesson.
  • 21. Anastasia Craig 21 Blank Spelling Review: Teacher Example Spelling Review: Blank Spelling Assessment:
  • 24. Anastasia Craig 24 UNT Lesson Plan (Day 2) Pre-service Teacher: Anastasia Craig Grade: 4th School/Mentor Teacher (if applicable): Beck Elementary School Christe Montgomery Subject area(s): Writing Unit Topic/Theme: Grammar Lesson Title: Comma Rules Relevant TEKS: 4.21(C): recognize and use punctuation marks including: commas in compound sentences; and quotation marks Relevant ELPS: 4.B(iv): Advanced. Advanced ELLs have the ability to read and understand, with second language acquisition support, grade-appropriate English used in academic and social contexts. These students are able to apply basic and higher- order comprehension skills when reading grade-appropriate text, but are still occasionally dependent on visuals, teacher/peer assistance, and other linguistically accommodated text features to determine or clarify meaning, particularly with unfamiliar topics. Relevant TX CCRS: ELA I A.4: Recognize the importance of revision as the key ideas and organize them more logically effectively, and draw the reader to the author’s purpose. ELA I A.5: Edit writing for proper voice, tense, and syntax, assuring that it conforms to standard English, when appropriate
  • 25. Anastasia Craig 25 Lesson Objective(s)/Performance Outcomes -We will: review our punctuation marks. -I will: apply revisions to sentences that may or may not need commas. -I know I have it when: I successfully apply comma rules to our worksheet and in my own writing. Assessment (Description/Criteria) -Comma practice cards Materials and Resources 1) Comma Rules Question Cards 2) Writing notebook 3) Document camera 4) Pencils 5) Writing composition draft Management of the Instructional Environment -Higher Order/Critical Thinking Questions: 1) What do you remember about comma rules? 2) List our comma rules in your writing notebook. 3) What can you say about commas? 4) How would you demonstrate each of our comma rules? Other instructional strategies that I plan to use include the use of accommodations for those who need them, modeling each step of the lesson with the students on the document camera, and one-on-one instruction for those who request it. Technology Integration -Use of ELMO (document camera) Diversity and Equity (Accommodations, Modifications, Adaptations) -Students with accommodations will: 1) Have fewer questions to answer with comma cards, 2) One-on-one instruction when needed or requested.
  • 26. Anastasia Craig 26 Practice Questions (Blank): Practice Questions (Student Sample): Activities/Procedures (5E) Engage: Students will have five minutes to quickly write down as many punctuation marks as they can remember in their writing notebooks using a circle map. Once these five minutes are up, I will draw sticks and those students who are drawn will come and write a type of punctuation on the board for the class to reference during the lesson. Explore: I will review and model one question with students on the document camera in the packet that they have at their desks. Students will then complete the remainder of the card questions with their shoulder partners. Explain: As questions arise during students work time, we will stop as a class to address them. This way everyone knows that their questions are relevant and worth addressing. Elaborate: When students have completed their questions with their partners, they will answer four questions that apply to the standers that we have been working on, including punctuation. Evaluate: When completed, these questions will be turned in to the writing tray and taken for a grade. Reflections and Documentation/Evidence of Lesson Effectiveness - Summative: graded practice questions (attached). - Formative: students will engage in student led discussions in order for the teacher to evaluate what they are learning, or what they are not, and how to proceed with the lesson.
  • 28. Anastasia Craig 28 UNT Lesson Plan (Day 3) Pre-service Teacher: Anastasia Craig Grade: 4th School/Mentor Teacher (if applicable): Beck Elementary School Christe Montgomery Subject area(s): Writing Unit Topic/Theme: Grammar Lesson Title: How Editing Helps Relevant TEKS: 4.15(D): edit drafts for grammar, mechanics, and spelling Relevant ELPS: 4.B(iv): Advanced. Advanced ELLs have the ability to read and understand, with second language acquisition support, grade-appropriate English used in academic and social contexts. These students are able to apply basic and higher- order comprehension skills when reading grade-appropriate text, but are still occasionally dependent on visuals, teacher/peer assistance, and other linguistically accommodated text features to determine or clarify meaning, particularly with unfamiliar topics. Relevant TX CCRS: ELA I A.4: Recognize the importance of revision as the key ideas and organize them more logically effectively, and draw the reader to the author’s purpose. ELA I A.5: Edit writing for proper voice, tense, and syntax, assuring that it conforms to standard English, when appropriate
  • 29. Anastasia Craig 29 Lesson Objective(s)/Performance Outcomes -We will: recognize the importance of revising and editing our compositions. -I will: compare pieces of work that have been edited to those that have not. -I know I have it when: I can apply critical components of revising and editing to my own composition. Assessment (Description/Criteria) -See Participation Rubric Materials and Resources 6) Power Point Presentation of photos 7) Notebook paper 8) Document camera/ projector 9) Pencils 10) Writing notebooks 11) Composition Draft Management of the Instructional Environment -Higher Order/Critical Thinking Questions: 1) What do you remember about editing and revising? 2) What is the difference between revising and editing? 3) How can you describe editing? How can you describe revising? 4) What would be the result if we didn’t revise or edit our compositions? Other instructional strategies that I plan to use include the use of accommodations for those who need them, modeling each step of the lesson with the students on the document camera, students will also receive a hard copy of the power point and class notes, and one-on-one instruction for those who request it. Technology Integration -Use of ELMO (document camera) /projector Diversity and Equity (Accommodations, Modifications, Adaptations) -Students with accommodations will: 1) Receive a hard copy of Power Point presentation and class notes, 2) One-on-one instruction when needed or requested.
  • 30. Anastasia Craig 30 Activities/Procedures (5E) Engage: Students will participate in a ‘Round Robin’ activity where they will each draw the first element of a house. They will then pass their drawings around their tables five times, or until they have their original one back. Each tie they receive a new paper they will add an element, or detail, to the drawing. We will then discuss how this activity relates to our writing. Explore: Students will then silently review the pictures presented to them in the Power Point and make notes of the differences that they notice. Explain: We will discuss how this is best applied in our own writing. Elaborate: Students will then apply what they have learned to their own compositions. Evaluate: Ongoing assessment of student participation. Reflections and Documentation/Evidence of Lesson Effectiveness - Formative: students will engage in student led discussions in order for the teacher to evaluate what they are learning, or what they are not, and how to proceed with the lesson.
  • 31. Anastasia Craig 31 Participation Rubric Categories Possible Points Earned Points Uses class time wisely (ex: reads or works in notebook for entire independent work portion of the class) 25 Uses strategies taught in the mini-lesson in readers notebook (ex: post-it notes, graphic organizers, t-charts, writing strategies, etc.) 25 Reads with high volume at home and in school (ex: reads independently without redirection, brings book to class everyday, finishes books in a timely manner, reads 30 minutes every night) 25 Writes thoughtful reading entries (ex: hands homework in on time, writes entries based on strategies taught in class, has variety and detail, listens to teacher suggestions) 25
  • 32. Anastasia Craig 32 UNT Lesson Plan (Day 4) Pre-service Teacher: Anastasia Craig Grade: 4th School/Mentor Teacher (if applicable): Beck Elementary School Christe Montgomery Subject area(s): Writing Unit Topic/Theme: Grammar Lesson Title: Subjects & Predicates Practice Relevant TEKS: 4.20B: use the complete subject and the complete predicate in a sentence Relevant ELPS: 4.B(iv): Advanced. Advanced ELLs have the ability to read and understand, with second language acquisition support, grade-appropriate English used in academic and social contexts. These students are able to apply basic and higher- order comprehension skills when reading grade-appropriate text, but are still occasionally dependent on visuals, teacher/peer assistance, and other linguistically accommodated text features to determine or clarify meaning, particularly with unfamiliar topics. Relevant TX CCRS: ELA I A.4: Recognize the importance of revision as the key ideas and organize them more logically effectively, and draw the reader to the author’s purpose.
  • 33. Anastasia Craig 33 Lesson Objective(s)/Performance Outcomes -We will: identify the subject and predicates in example sentences and in our own writing. -I will: work productively in whole group and in stations to identify subjects and predicates in sentences. -I know I have it when: I successfully apply my knowledge in stations in a way that meets or exceeds the standard. Assessment (Description/Criteria) -See participation rubric Materials and Resources 1) Worksheets in page protectors 12)Dry erase markers 13) Poem Draft 14) Writing Notebook 15) Pencils 16) Sticky notes 17) Invitation to Notice 18) Document camera Management of the Instructional Environment -Higher Order/Critical Thinking Questions: 1) What do you remember about subjects and predicates? 2) Label the subject(s) and predicate(s) in each of these sentences. 3) What is the difference between a subject and a predicate? 4) Give an example of a subject. Give an example of a predicate. Other instructional strategies that I plan to use include the use of accommodations for those who need them, modeling each step of the lesson with the students on the document camera, and one-on-one instruction for those who request it. Technology Integration -Use of ELMO (document camera) Diversity and Equity (Accommodations, Modifications, Adaptations) -Students with accommodations will: 1) Receive a copy of class notes
  • 34. Anastasia Craig 34 2) One-on-one instruction when needed or requested Activities/Procedures (5E) Engage: Students will each receive two sticky notes, which they will put horizontally on one page in their writing notebook. They will label one of them ‘Subject’ and the other ‘Predicate.’ Students will define each of the terms underneath their sticky note, and we will discuss as a class. Explore: Students will participate in whole group instruction pertaining to sentences that they have glued in their writing notebooks. We will label the subjects and the predicates of each sentence, as well as labeling the conjunctions and commas that were used and why they were used. Explain: Students will then discuss the last sentence that they have glued in their notebooks with their eyeball partners, then coming back to whole group to discuss their findings. Elaborate: Students will then be split in to three groups and apply this knowledge in the following stations: 1- Invitation to Notice: students write down two sentences and circle/note what they notice about it. Once they have each completed this on their own, they will turn and talk with their shoulder partners about what they have noticed. 2- Small group with the teacher: We will work on identifying subject and predicate questions together using our strategies. 3- Apply knowledge of organization and revising and editing to their poems that we have been working on. *We will spend roughly ten minutes in each station, eight minutes with a two minute warning to wrap up. Evaluate: Ongoing assessment of student participation; see rubric. Reflections and Documentation/Evidence of Lesson Effectiveness - Formative: students will engage in student led discussions in order for the teacher to evaluate what they are learning, or what they are not, and how to proceed with the lesson.
  • 35. Anastasia Craig 35 Participation Rubric Categories Possible Points Earned Points Uses class time wisely (ex: reads or works in notebook for entire independent work portion of the class) 25 Uses strategies taught in the mini-lesson in readers notebook (ex: post-it notes, graphic organizers, t-charts, writing strategies, etc.) 25 Reads with high volume at home and in school (ex: reads independently without redirection, brings book to class everyday, finishes books in a timely manner, reads 30 minutes every night) 25 Writes thoughtful reading entries (ex: hands homework in on time, writes entries based on strategies taught in class, has variety and detail, listens to teacher suggestions) 25
  • 36. Anastasia Craig 36 UNT Lesson Plan (Days 5 & 6) Pre-service Teacher: Anastasia Craig Grade: 4th School/Mentor Teacher (if applicable): Beck Elementary School Christe Montgomery Subject area(s): Writing Unit Topic/Theme: Grammar Lesson Title: Organize Our Lives! Relevant TEKS: 4.15(C): revise drafts for coherence, organization, use of simple and compound sentences, and audience Relevant ELPS: 4.B(iv): Advanced. Advanced ELLs have the ability to read and understand, with second language acquisition support, grade-appropriate English used in academic and social contexts. These students are able to apply basic and higher- order comprehension skills when reading grade-appropriate text, but are still occasionally dependent on visuals, teacher/peer assistance, and other linguistically accommodated text features to determine or clarify meaning, particularly with unfamiliar topics. Relevant TX CCRS: ELA I A.4: Recognize the importance of revision as the key ideas and organize them more logically effectively, and draw the reader to the author’s purpose. ELA III B.2: Participate actively and effectively in group discussions.
  • 37. Anastasia Craig 37 Lesson Objective(s)/Performance Outcomes -We will: evaluate previous students’ papers and apply the feedback to our own compositions. -I will: apply new organizational strategies to my composition. -I know I have it when: my composition meets the standard with organization and fluency. Assessment (Description/Criteria) -See participation rubric Materials and Resources 19) Composition Draft 20) Writing Notebook 21) Pencil 22) Sticky notes 23) Posters of papers 24) Document Camera Management of the Instructional Environment -Higher Order/Critical Thinking Questions: 1) How did you identify the positive things in this paper? 2) What is the overall commonality you see between all of these papers? 3) What can you say about these papers? 4) How can you apply this to your own paper? 5) Using what you have learned, how will you apply this to your own writing? Other instructional strategies that I plan to use include the use of accommodations for those who need them, modeling each step of the lesson with the students on the document camera, and one-on-one instruction for those who request it. Technology Integration -Use of ELMO (document camera) Diversity and Equity (Accommodations, Modifications, Adaptations) -Students with accommodations will: 1) Not receive any penalty for spelling and conventions 2) Receive a copy of the class notes to staple in to their notebooks 3) One on one instruction when requested
  • 38. Anastasia Craig 38 Activities/Procedures (5E) Engage: Students will be divided in to groups and go to the corresponding paper number with a pencil and a sticky note. Students will then read the paper in front of them and make notes about what they notice about what they’ve read and write it on their sticky note and stick it to the paper. Explore: Students will discuss what they’ve noticed with their group members quietly and decide what idea they want to share with the class. We will then share and discuss those ideas as a class. Explain: As a class, we will revise and edit one of the papers we discussed earlier. Being sure to check for organization, fluency, main idea and topic sentences. THE NEXT DAY: Elaborate: Students will be divided into three groups for three stations. The stations are as follows: 1- Invitation to Notice: students write down two sentences and circle/note what they notice about it. Once they have each completed this on their own, they will turn and talk with their shoulder partners about what they have noticed. 2- Small group with the teacher: We will work on organization and revising and editing questions together using our strategies. 3- Apply knowledge of organization and revising and editing to their own compositions. 4- Students will use sentences strips to decompose and reconstruct these sentences in order according to their main idea. We will stay in each station for fifteen minutes. Evaluate: ongoing assessment of student participation; see rubric Reflections and Documentation/Evidence of Lesson Effectiveness - Formative: students will engage in student led discussions in order for the teacher to evaluate what they are learning, or what they are not, and how to proceed with the lesson.
  • 39. Anastasia Craig 39 Participation Rubric Categories Possible Points Earned Points Uses class time wisely (ex: reads or works in notebook for entire independent work portion of the class) 25 Uses strategies taught in the mini-lesson in readers notebook (ex: post-it notes, graphic organizers, t-charts, writing strategies, etc.) 25 Reads with high volume at home and in school (ex: reads independently without redirection, brings book to class everyday, finishes books in a timely manner, reads 30 minutes every night) 25 Writes thoughtful reading entries. (ex: hands homework in on time, writes entries based on strategies taught in class, has variety and detail, listens to teacher suggestions) 25
  • 40. Anastasia Craig 40 Component 5: Instructional Decision Making Standard #7: Planning for Instruction. The teacher plans instruction that supports every student in meeting rigorous learning goals by drawing upon knowledge of content areas, curriculum, cross-disciplinary skills, and pedagogy, as well as knowledge of learners and the community context. Standard #8: Instructional Strategies. The teacher understands and uses a variety of instructional strategies to encourage learners to develop deep understanding of content areas and their connections, and to build skills to apply knowledge in meaningful ways. Answer the following questions: 1. Give at least two examples of times during the teaching of your unit that your assessment of student learning or the response of one or more students caused you to change your approach or to do something different than you planned. During the teaching of my unit, there were many times that I had to adjust my lessons. As I was working with my students at the beginning of the lesson to activate their prior knowledge, I realized that I needed to allow for more one on one instruction time because there were many students that were not speaking up about their confusion. To address this, I decided to allow time during the day for small groups that discuss the specific questions that students have. Another adjustment that I made based on student responses, or lack thereof, was that I added an extra day of instruction to address. 2. Provide the rationale for the instructional modification you selected. Once I decided to change the lesson from whole group instruction to small group instruction I began the lesson with a whole group review, and then moved on to small groups where each student was in a group. Each group was at a specific station that addressed and instilled the standard and learning goals for the lesson. One of these stations was a small group with me, at the small group table. Doing this gave those students who wouldn’t ordinarily ask a question in a whole group setting their chance to ask their questions. For my other adjustment, I had planned on a specific lesson lasting for only one class period, and when we began addressing this standard I realized that there was a severe amount of confusion surrounding it. By adding an extra day of instruction for this standard I was able to address and solidify any questions or misconceptions that students had. 3. Describe the result of your selected modification; i.e. explain how your instructional modification impacted student learning. These instructional modifications allowed me to address student questions and concerns in a way that was specifically accommodated and scaffolded to their needs. By scaffolding and answering questions in small groups, students were able to show me what their specific mastery is of the standard and feel more comfortable actually asking me questions. In the days following these last minute changes I saw a true change in
  • 41. Anastasia Craig 41 engagement and motivation to learn. My students realized that it is okay to ask questions, and that they probably aren’t the only ones who have these questions.
  • 42. Anastasia Craig 42 Component 6: Analysis of Student Learning Standard #6: Assessment. The teacher understands and uses multiple methods of assessment to engage learners in their own growth, to monitor learner progress, and to guide the teacher’s and learner’s decision making. Comparison of Pre/Post Assessment Learning Objectives: Objective 1: edit for grammar, spelling, and mechanics. Objective 2: recognize and use punctuation marks. Objective 3: Revise for organization, coherence, use of simple and compound sentences. Objective 4: spell commonly used homophones. Objective 5: use complete subject and complete predicate in a sentence. Whole Class Post-Assessment Results Student Name: Obj. 1? Y/N Obj. 2? Y/N Obj. 3? Y/N Obj. 4? Y/N Obj. 5? Y/N Total Score: A.A. Y N Y N Y 75% S.B. Y Y Y Y Y 90% R.B. Y Y Y Y Y 100% G.B. N N N Y N 60% O.C. Y Y Y Y Y 90% M.C. Y Y Y Y Y 90% J.C. N Y N N N 50% A.D. Y Y Y Y Y 100% E.F. Y Y N Y N 85% M.J. Y Y Y Y Y 100% E.J. Y Y Y Y Y 95% J.L. Y Y Y Y N 85% M.L. N Y N N Y 65% K.L. Y Y Y Y Y 95% D.N. Y Y Y Y Y 95% E.O. N Y N Y Y 80% J.P. N N Y N N 65% D.P. N N Y N N 60% D.R. Y Y Y Y Y 90% W.T. Y N N Y Y 75% W.V. Y Y Y Y Y 95% F.W. Y N Y Y N 80%
  • 43. Anastasia Craig 43 Sub-Group 1: Special Needs Students Post-Assessment Results Student Name: Obj. 1? Y/N Obj. 2? Y/N Obj. 3? Y/N Obj. 4? Y/N Obj. 5? Y/N Total Score: A.A. Y N Y N Y 75% G.B. N N N Y N 60% E.F. Y Y N Y N 85% M.L. N Y N N Y 65% J.P. N N Y N N 65% D.P. N N Y N N 60% Sub-Group 2: Students with 504 Plans Post-Assessment Results Student Name: Obj. 1? Y/N Obj. 2? Y/N Obj. 3? Y/N Obj. 4? Y/N Obj. 5? Y/N Total Score: O.C. Y Y Y Y Y 90% W.T. Y N N Y Y 75% W.V. Y Y Y Y Y 95% F.W. Y N Y N Y 80% Sub-Group 3: LEP Students Post-Assessment Results Student Name: Obj. 1? Y/N Obj. 2? Y/N Obj. 3? Y/N Obj. 4? Y/N Obj. 5? Y/N Total Score: E.J. Y Y Y Y Y 95% K.L. Y Y Y Y Y 90% Sub-Group 4: Gifted and Talented Students Post-Assessment Results Student Name: Obj. 1? Y/N Obj. 2? Y/N Obj. 3? Y/N Obj. 4? Y/N Obj. 5? Y/N Total Score: R.B. Y Y Y Y Y 95% A.D. Y Y Y Y Y 100% J.L. Y Y Y Y N 85% K.L. Y Y Y Y Y 90% D.N. Y Y Y Y Y 95% D.R. Y Y Y Y Y 90%
  • 44. Anastasia Craig 44 64% 66% 68% 70% 72% 74% 76% 78% 80% 82% Objective 1 Objective 2 Objective 3 Objective 4 Objective 5 Post-Assessment Results 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% Objective 1 Objective 2 Objective 3 Objective 4 Objective 5 Pre- and Post-Assessment Comparison of Results Pre-Assessment Post-Assessment
  • 45. Anastasia Craig 45 1. Indicate how many students showed mastery of your learning goals after instruction and describe how you would address the educational needs (RtI) of the students who did not attain mastery. Although not all of my students showed complete mastery of the objectives, many of them did. If students did not show total mastery, then, at the very least, they improved their scores. For Objective 1, the number of students that mastered editing for grammar, spelling, and mechanics went from 13 to 16. In Objective 2 the number of students that mastered recognition and use of punctuation marks went from 10 to 16 as well. In regard to Objective 3 16 students mastered revising for organization, coherence, and use of simple and compound sentences, whereas 11 of them had mastered the objective in the beginning. In the pre assessment, objective four (spelling commonly used homophones) was our lowest scoring objective with only 5 students showing mastery. However, that number jumped all the way up to 17 in the post assessment. Lastly, in objective 5 our mastery went from 10 to 15 for using complete subject and complete predicates in a sentence. Each of my students showed an improvement in their scores, except for one. This student had initially scored a 100% on the pre-assessment, and his score went down to an 85% on the post-assessment. I believe that this happened because he was out for a number of days for being sick, and when he came back to take the post-assessment he felt rushed and unprepared. For this student I would just pull him aside to address these objectives one-on-one and then move on. He is a very bright student, and just needs a little individual attention to truly reach his full potential. 2. Do the assessment results accurately reflect the degree of learning students demonstrated during the classroom activities? Explain. Yes, I do believe that the assessment results are an accurate portrayal of the learning that took place during the classroom activities. In general, the class showed a huge improvement between the pre-assessment and the post-assessment. There are always those students who fluctuated throughout the unit, but they did show improvement when assessed after the unit.
  • 46. Anastasia Craig 46 Component 7: Reflection and Self-Evaluation Standard #9: Professional Learning and Ethical Practice. The teacher engages in ongoing professional learning and uses evidence to continually evaluate his/her practice, particularly the effects of his/her choices and actions on others (learners, families, other professionals, and the community), and adapts practice to meet the needs of each learner. Standard #10: Leadership and Collaboration. The teacher seeks appropriate leadership roles and opportunities to take responsibility for student learning, to collaborate with learners, families, colleagues, other school professionals, and community members to ensure learner growth, and to advance the profession. 1. Reflect on your unit as a whole, how it has deepened your understanding of assessment, teaching and learning, and how it will inform your own teaching in the future. As a whole, I am very pleased with how my unit went with this fourth grade class. I addressed standards that they have been struggling with, and helped them to achieve mastery. I was very encouraged with the end result of the hard work that both my students and myself put in to this unit. There was clear improvement with my students, which was the goal from the very beginning. Through this process I have learned quite a bit about who I am as a teacher, and how I can improve to reach my goals. I realized that my understanding of assessment was very superficial, and about as basic as what I’ve read in textbooks. As I taught this unit and continually assessed my students, my understanding was truly deepened. I came to the realization that without assessment, teaching and learning cannot be measured to be effective or ineffective. Assessments allow us to truly know if what we are teaching, and how we are teaching it, is registering with our students in a meaningful and applicable way. If our students are not learning in a meaningful way that they can apply inside and outside of the classroom, then they are not going to hold on to the knowledge that they have just attained. This is how what I have learned from this unit will inform my own teaching in the future, and how I will keep myself accountable with the huge responsibility that teaching truly is. 2. Highlight the learning goal on which your students were the most successful, as well as the learning goal on which students were the least successful. My students achieved the most growth on objective four, which was spelling commonly used homophones. They jumped from 23% on the pre-assessment to 80% on the post-assessment. I did tend to focus a lot on this objective, purely because it was the lowest scoring objective on the pre-assessment. We did a variety of activities using homophones, and we reviewed our proof words for each homophone nearly every day. Also, students had a summative assessment using these proof words and using homophones in a sentence. Technically, students showed the least improvement in objective one, which was editing for grammar, spelling and mechanics. This is simply because they scored 59% on the pre- assessment (the highest scoring objective in the pre-assessment), and jumped to 73% on the post-assessment. I feel as though this happened because I did not focus as much on this objective as I did with the others because students already had just a tight grasp on the standard. However, their mastery could absolutely
  • 47. Anastasia Craig 47 improve on this, and in the future I will address each objective on a more equal basis. 3. Discuss how you intend to develop as a teacher to further capitalize on your strengths and improve any areas of weakness (cite potential workshops or classes you will take). One strength of mine is absolutely my ability to stay organized, even in the most hectic of times. Keeping track of the dozens of papers we are constantly handling is something that is crucial to any future, or current, teacher. Without organization skills, many teachers will drown in the mess that becomes of their classrooms. This organizational skill also includes the ability to get many things done ahead of time and meet crucial deadlines. This will help me to be able to get information out to parents with plenty of notice and to avoid scrambling things up at the last minute. It will also help me when dealing with any kind of testing or turning things in to administration. If teachers are not prompt with these things, then it will begin to reflect badly on them and it will begin to affect their students. A weakness that I have is absolutely anything to do with technology. I am extremely capable of using a computer, tablets, and things of that nature, but when it comes to projectors, SMARTboards and different kinds of document cameras, I am completely lost. I have been hesitant in utilizing these things in my classroom; even though I know of all the benefits they have with students and solidifying concepts. This is absolutely something that I must work on to improve my effectiveness as a teacher, and my ability to make lessons as meaningful as possible for my students. I feel as though there are many classes or workshops that are offered regarding technology, and looking those up and attending them would be a great first step for me.