WELCOME UNIT AND WELCOME TO THE BLOG!

1. TENSESTENSES

2. Participles are words formed from verbs which can be used as
adjectives.
There are two types of participles:
•The Past Participle: (usually ending -ed, -d, -t, -en, or -n)
Regular verb Irregular verb
jump > jumped know > known
paint > painted choose > chosen
•The Present Participle: (ending -ing).
Infinitive are verbs which we have to ending -ing to give
correct tense to the sentence.

4. HE 4 PAST EXAMPLE
Simple Past I broke
Past Progressive I was breaking
Past Perfect I had broken
Past Perfect Progressive I had been breaking
THE 4 PRESENT EXAMPLE
Simple Present I break
Present Progressive I am breaking
Present Perfect I have broken
Present Perfect Progressive I have been breaking
THE 4 FUTURE EXAMPLE
Simple Future I will break
Future Progressive I will be breaking
Future Perfect I will have broken
Future Perfect Progressive I will have been breaking

5. It is what happen in the past which are separate from now and they are end it:
TO BE verb:
Affirmative:
I was
You were
He was
She was
It was
We were
They were
Questions:
She was a student.
Was she a student?
Negative:
I was not/ wasn’t
You were not/ weren’t
He was not/ wasn’t
She was not/ wasn’t /
It was not/ wasn’t
We were not/ weren’t
They were not/ weren’t
Is the past before the past.
And we use the auxiliary: had:had:
She had lived there for 10 years now.
Subject + had + Participle verb “live”.
Negatives:
We add notnot after had.
I had not (hadn’t) lived there.

6. We form the to beto be verb in past (was/were) + and
other verb ending ““inging””..
I was watching theI was watching the
news castnews cast
To be + watch + ing.
Is the past before the past.
And we ask how long? question to use this form?
She had been living there for 10 years now.
Subject + had + been + ing (verb) .

7. To describe: habits or daily routines:
He playplayss tennis
She eateatss a lot.
To express permanent situation:
She isis very happy
My father isis a lawyer.
To express possession with the verb:
You havehave a beautiful sister.
Affirmatives phrases:
We have to add a letter SS to ““He, She, or ItHe, She, or It””::
I sing
You sing
He singss
She singss
It singss
We sing
They sing

8. Start in the past but still going in the
present.
And we use the auxiliary: havehave and
has:has:
She has lived in this house for ten
years.
Auxiliary have/has + Participle verb “live”.
Negatives:
We add notnot after have /has.
I have not (haven’t) seen.

9. It is verb “to beto be”” ++ and other verb ending
“inging””
I am watch ing TV.
TO BE + WATCH + ING
We are watch ing TV.
TO BE + WATCH + ING
We used to talk about experiences on unspecific time and
we use the have/ has verb.
She have been living there for 10 years now.
Subject + have + been + ing (verb) .

10. To talk about future intentions or situations we use auxiliary
be goingbe going to or willwill.
I am going togoing to finish the job
I willwill finish the job.
Affirmatives phrases:
I am going to do something.
Verb tobe in present + going to + verb in infinitive
I will do something.
Will + verb in infinitive
We can use contraction like:
I’m
She’s + going to +verb
They’re
You´ll
We’ll + the verb.
He’ll
I’m going to take a break.
We´ll play baseball.

11. We use this tense when the situation will have happened in the
future.
We use the auxiliary will have + the verb in participle.
I will have lived --- She will have lived.
I will have lived / She will have lived
Subject + will have + verb in participle.
We use this tense when the things happening at the future and
give time.
We use the auxiliary will be + the verb in infinitive.
I will be living --- She will be living.
I will have lived / She will have lived
Subject + will be + verb in infinitive

12. We use this tense when we refer of how long before future
action.
We use the auxiliary will have + been + the verb in infinitive.
I will have been living / She will have been
living
Subject + will have been + verb in infinitive.