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Assessor Examples of Presentation Techniques
This document contains sample templates and examples that can be used to support
the assessment activities described in the publication COBIT ® 4.1 Assessor Guide:
Using COBIT ® 4.1, especially process improvement and board presentations.

The focus is on providing guidance to assessors on how to present assessment
results. It is complementary to the other templates and tools provided in this tool
kit.

It should be noted that the examples are intended to be generic and simple to use.
They should be used as a foundation to be extended and tailored to suit the unique
needs of a particular enterprise.

The tools for many of the examples outlined here have not been developed. These
will be considered for further development when the COBIT assessment
programme matures.

It should also be noted that many of these examples have been presented in
previous tool kits, such as the tool kit for Implementing and Continuously
Improving IT Governance.
                               © 2011 ISACA. All rights reserved.
                                 © 2011 ISACA. All rights reserved.                   1
Example of Business Goals Questionnaire
                                              Business Goals Questionnaire


    Main Menu




Score each of the following business goals on a relative scale from 1 (not important) to 10 (most
important). This means that the most important goals are scored 10 and the less important goals             Score

are scored 1.
                 1 Provide a good return on investment of IT-enabled business investments             10

 Financial      2   Manage IT-related business risk                                                   1                 6

                3   Improve corporate governance and transparency                                     8

                4   Improve customer orientation and service                                          10

                5   Offer competitive products and services                                           5

                6   Establish service continuity and availability                                     2
 Customer                                                                                                               7
                7   Create agility in responding to changing business requirements (time to market)   8

                8   Achieve cost optimisation of service delivery                                     10

                9   Obtain reliable and useful information for strategic decision making              8

                10 Improve and maintain business process functionality                                10

                11 Lower process costs                                                                5

                12 Provide compliance with external laws, regulations and contracts                   4
 Internal                                                                                                               6
                13 Provide compliance with internal policies                                          9

                14 Manage business change                                                             6

                15 Improve and maintain operational and staff productivity                            1

                16 Manage product and business innovation                                             3
 Learning                                                                                                               5
                17 Acquire and maintain skilled and motivated people                                  7



                                                                                                      6.3                   Avg
                                              © 2011 ISACA. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                    2
Example Heat Map: Example of IT Process Questionnaire
                                                  IT Goals Questionnaire

   Main Menu



Each of the following IT goals is scored on a scale from 1 (not important) to 10 (most important) based on
the business goals scoring. The IT goals scores are automatically calculated based on the business goals               Score

scores and filled in by the system.
    1    Respond to business requirements in alignment with the business strategy                                       7

    2    Respond to business requirements in line with board direction                                                  6

    3    Ensure satisfaction of end users with service offerings and service levels                                     10

    4    Optimise use of information                                                                                    8

    5    Create IT agility                                                                                              6

         Define how business functional and control requirements are translated in effective and efficient automated
    6                                                                                                                   8
         solutions
    7    Acquire and maintain integrated and standardised application systems                                           7

    8    Acquire and maintain an integrated and standardised IT infrastructure                                          5

    9    Acquire and maintain IT skills that respond to the IT strategy                                                 7

   10    Ensure mutual satisfaction of third-party relationships                                                        6

   11    Seamlessly integrate applications and technology solutions into business processes                             6

   12    Ensure transparency and understanding of IT cost, benefits, strategy, policies and service levels              8

   13    Ensure proper use and performance of the applications and technology solutions                                 5

   14    Account for and protect all IT assets                                                                          1

   15    Optimise the IT infrastructure, resources and capabilities                                                     5

   16    Reduce solution and service delivery defects and rework                                                        2

   17    Protect the achievement of IT objectives                                                                       1

   18    Establish clarity of business impact of risk to IT objectives and resources                                    5

   19    Ensure critical and confidential information is withheld from those who should not have access to it           3

   20    Ensure automated business transactions and information exchanges can be trusted                                4

         Ensure IT services and the IT infrastructure can properly resist and recover from failures due to error,
   21                                                                                                                   3
         deliberate attack or disaster
   22    Ensure minimum business impact in the event of an IT service disruption or change                              2

   23    Make sure that IT services are available as required                                                           6

   24    Improve IT's cost-efficiency and its contribution to business profitability                                    8

   25    Deliver projects on time and on budget, meeting quality standards                                              6

   26    Maintain the integrity of information and processing infrastructure                                            6

   27    Ensure IT compliance with laws, regulations and contracts                                                      4

         Ensure that IT demonstrates cost-efficient service quality, continuous improvement and readiness for future
   28                                                                                                                   5
         change

                                                  © 2011 ISACA. All rights reserved.                                    5.2        Avg
                                                                                                                               3
Example of Spider Charts


                                                                                   PO1
        Maturity
                                                                                3.50
                                                                       ME1                         PO3
                                                                                3.00
                                                         DS11                                              PO5
       Benchmark                                                                2.50
                                                                                2.00
                                                     DS10                                                        PO9
       Results by                                                               1.50
                                                                                1.00
                                                                                                                                                  large
                                                                                                                                                  medium
       Enterprise                                    DS5                                                          PO10
                                                                                                                                                  small
          Size                                         DS4                                                      AI1
                                                               DS1                                    AI2
                                                                          AI6                AI5
                     PO1                                                                                                                     PO1
                 3.50                                                           PO1                                                        3.50
             ME1                 PO3                                       3.50                                                      ME1                  PO3
                 3.00                                                  ME1                   PO3                                           3.00
  DS11                                 PO5                                 3.00                                          DS11                                   PO5
                 2.50                                       DS11           2.50                    PO5                                     2.50
                 2.00                                                                                                                      2.00
DS10                                      PO9                              2.00                                        DS10                                        PO9
                 1.50                                   DS10                                          PO9                                  1.50
                                                                           1.50
                 1.00                                                                                                                      1.00
DS5                                          PO10                          1.00                                        DS5                                            PO10
                                                        DS5                                              PO10

 DS4                                     AI1                                                                             DS4                                      AI1
                                                           DS4                                       AI1
       DS1                         AI2                                                                                         DS1                          AI2
                                                                 DS1                           AI2
               AI6         AI5                                                                                                        AI6           AI5
                                                                         AI6           AI5

              Large                                                     Medium                                                         Small
                                                    © 2011 ISACA. All rights reserved
                                                                                                                                                                        4
Examples of a Spider Chart
PO Plan and Organise      PO1 Define a                           Target
                         Strategic IT Plan
                           5.0                                   Current
          PO10 Manage                        PO2 Define the
            Projects       4.0                Information…
                           3.0
  PO9 Assess and           2.0                     PO3 Determine
  Manage IT Risks          1.0                     Technological…
                           0.0
    PO8 Manage                                     PO4 Determine the
      Quality                                             IT…

       PO7 Manage IT                         PO5 Manage the IT                            DS Deliver and Support
      Human Resources                           Investment
                        PO6 Communicate
                         Management…                                                            DS1 Define and
                                                                                               Manage Service…
                                                                                DS13 Manage      5.0           DS2 Manage
                                                                                 Operations                    Third Party…
                                                                                                 4.0
                                                                   DS12 Manage the                                      DS3 Manage
                                                                                                 3.0
                                                                      Physical…                                        Performance…
                                                                                                 2.0
                                                                   DS11 Manage                    1.0                      DS4 Ensure
                                                                                                                                            Target
                                                                       Data                                               Continuous…
                                                                                                  0.0
                                                                                                                                            Current

                                                                    DS10 Manage                                             DS5 Ensure
                                                                      Problems                                           Systems Security

                                                                          DS9 Manage the                           DS6 Identify and
                                                                           Configuration                            Allocate Costs
                                                                                       DS8 Manage         DS7 Educate and
                                                                                      Service Desk…         Train Users


                                                 © 2011 ISACA. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                                              5
Example Current vs. Target State Process Capability Levels for
Processes in Scope

           Current vs. Short- and Long-Term Target Process
                            Process Capability Levels


                                               PO3                                  Short-Term Target
                                              5
                                 ME4                          PO4                   Longer-Term Target
                                                                                    Current Level
                                              4

                    DS13                                                  PO8
                                              3


                                              2
             DS9                                                                PO10

                                              1


                                              0

            DS8                                                                   AI1




                  DS7                                                       AI2




                           DS3                                      AI3

                                       AI5              AI4



                   © 2011 ISACA. All 2011 ISACA. All rights reserved.
                                 © rights reserved.
                                                                                                         6
Example in Report Template D.3 of Assessor Guide
    Current and Target Capability
                                                                                          0.0        1.0       2.0     3.0     4.0     5.0     6.0

                                                         PO1 Define a Strategic IT Plan                          2.0     3.0
                                                                                                        1.0              3.0
           PO Plan & Organise



                                                PO3 Determine Technological Direction                                    3.0             5.0
                                                                                                                 2.0     3.0
                                                        PO5 Manage the IT Investment                    1.0      2.0
                                                                                                                 2.0     3.0
                                                     PO7 Manage IT Human Resources                      1.0              3.0
                                                                                                                 2.0
                                                      PO9 Assess and Manage IT Risks                             2.0     3.0
                                                                                                        1.0                      4.0
                                                     AI1 Identify Automated Solutions                            2.0     3.0
    AI Acquire and




                                                                                                                 2.0     3.0
      Implement




                                                 AI3 Acquire and Maintain Technology                    1.0              3.0
                                                                                                                 2.0     3.0
                                                              AI5 Procure IT Resources                           2.0     3.0
                                                                                                                 2.0     3.0
                                         AI7 Install and Accredit Solutions and Changes                          2.0     3.0
                                                                                                                 2.0     3.0
                                                      DS2 Manage Third Party Services                            2.0     3.0
                                                                                                                 2.0     3.0
           DS Deliver and Support




                                                        DS4 Ensure Continuous Service                            2.0     3.0
                                                                                                                 2.0     3.0
                                                        DS6 Identify and Allocate Costs                          2.0     3.0
                                                                                                                 2.0     3.0
                                               DS8 Manage Service Desk and Incidents                                     3.0
                                                                                                                 2.0     3.0
                                                               DS10 Manage Problems                              2.0     3.0
                                                                                                                 2.0     3.0
                                               DS12 Manage the Physical Environment                              2.0     3.0
                                                                                                                 2.0     3.0
                                             ME1 Monitor and Evaluate IT Performance                             2.0     3.0
Evaluate
Monitor




                                                                                                                 2.0     3.0
  and
  ME




                                    ME3 Ensure Compliance with External Requirements                    1.0      2.0
                                                                                                                 2.0
                                                                                            Target   Current

                                                                            © 2011 ISACA. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                                                 7
Excel Spreadsheet Template
                          Summary Results
                                                                                        Achieved Capability Level

PROCESS     Process                                                 1            2               3                       4            5
                                   Process Purpose
  ID       Description                                          Performed     Managed       Established             Predictable   Optimising
                         Satisfy the business requirement of
             Identify    identifying automated solutions that
  AI1      Automated     translate business functional and          F
            Solutions    control requirements into effective
                         and efficient solutions

                         Satisfy the business requirement of
          Acquire and    aligning available applications with
           Maintain      business and security requirements,
  AI2                    and doing so in a timely manner and        F               L
          Application
           Software      at a reasonable cost.

                         Satisfy the business requirement of
                         providing satisfactory third-party
          Manage Third   services while being transparent
 DS2                                                                L
            Parties      about benefits, costs and risk.

                         Satisfy the business requirement of
                         maintaining the confidentiality,
            Manage       integrity and availability of
 DS5      Information    information and the processing             F               F              L
            Security     infrastructure aligned to business
                         needs and minimizing the impact of
                         security vulnerabilities.
                         Satisfy the business requirement of
                         optimizing the use of information
 DS11     Manage Data    and ensuring that information is           L
                         available as required.

                                               © 2011 ISACA. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                                       8
Example Assessment of Improvement Opportunities


Ref   Improvement Opportunity                                       Process       Benefit (L,   Cost        Ease of
                                                                                  M, H)         (L, M, H)   implementation
                                                                                                            (L, M, H)
1     Define service level agreements with business, with           DS1           H             M           M
      assigned responsibilities and accountabilities, as well as
      a reporting framework
2     Document and formalise the IT continuity plan                 DS4           H             M           M

3     Run an awareness campaign on core security policies           DS5           M             L           H

4     Standardise the incident management process across            DS8           H             H           L
      business units
5     Formalise benchmarking against key competitors and            ME1           M             M           L
      peers




                                             © 2011 ISACA. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                      9
Example Analysis of Selected Improvements

                      Define service level agreements with business, with assigned responsibilities and
    Opportunity
                      accountabilities, as well as a reporting framework

    Objectives
    and scope

                         Approach                                                      Resources required
                                                                                                      Total
Activities                                 Duration (elapsed)     Full-time equivalent (FTE)
•                                                                 dedicated resources
                                                                  •Business                                   1.4
Deliverables                                                      •IT                                         2.3
•

                  Estimated cost and duration                                          Summary of benefits

Implementation cost (one-off)            Recurring costs          Quantifiable
•                                                                 •
                                                                  Other benefits
                                                                  •

                                                   Dependencies and risks
Risks and dependencies                                            Mitigating factors
•




                                                © 2011 ISACA. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                    10

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5. cobit 4 1 assessmnt present. techniques

  • 1. Assessor Examples of Presentation Techniques This document contains sample templates and examples that can be used to support the assessment activities described in the publication COBIT ® 4.1 Assessor Guide: Using COBIT ® 4.1, especially process improvement and board presentations. The focus is on providing guidance to assessors on how to present assessment results. It is complementary to the other templates and tools provided in this tool kit. It should be noted that the examples are intended to be generic and simple to use. They should be used as a foundation to be extended and tailored to suit the unique needs of a particular enterprise. The tools for many of the examples outlined here have not been developed. These will be considered for further development when the COBIT assessment programme matures. It should also be noted that many of these examples have been presented in previous tool kits, such as the tool kit for Implementing and Continuously Improving IT Governance. © 2011 ISACA. All rights reserved. © 2011 ISACA. All rights reserved. 1
  • 2. Example of Business Goals Questionnaire Business Goals Questionnaire Main Menu Score each of the following business goals on a relative scale from 1 (not important) to 10 (most important). This means that the most important goals are scored 10 and the less important goals Score are scored 1. 1 Provide a good return on investment of IT-enabled business investments 10 Financial 2 Manage IT-related business risk 1 6 3 Improve corporate governance and transparency 8 4 Improve customer orientation and service 10 5 Offer competitive products and services 5 6 Establish service continuity and availability 2 Customer 7 7 Create agility in responding to changing business requirements (time to market) 8 8 Achieve cost optimisation of service delivery 10 9 Obtain reliable and useful information for strategic decision making 8 10 Improve and maintain business process functionality 10 11 Lower process costs 5 12 Provide compliance with external laws, regulations and contracts 4 Internal 6 13 Provide compliance with internal policies 9 14 Manage business change 6 15 Improve and maintain operational and staff productivity 1 16 Manage product and business innovation 3 Learning 5 17 Acquire and maintain skilled and motivated people 7 6.3 Avg © 2011 ISACA. All rights reserved. 2
  • 3. Example Heat Map: Example of IT Process Questionnaire IT Goals Questionnaire Main Menu Each of the following IT goals is scored on a scale from 1 (not important) to 10 (most important) based on the business goals scoring. The IT goals scores are automatically calculated based on the business goals Score scores and filled in by the system. 1 Respond to business requirements in alignment with the business strategy 7 2 Respond to business requirements in line with board direction 6 3 Ensure satisfaction of end users with service offerings and service levels 10 4 Optimise use of information 8 5 Create IT agility 6 Define how business functional and control requirements are translated in effective and efficient automated 6 8 solutions 7 Acquire and maintain integrated and standardised application systems 7 8 Acquire and maintain an integrated and standardised IT infrastructure 5 9 Acquire and maintain IT skills that respond to the IT strategy 7 10 Ensure mutual satisfaction of third-party relationships 6 11 Seamlessly integrate applications and technology solutions into business processes 6 12 Ensure transparency and understanding of IT cost, benefits, strategy, policies and service levels 8 13 Ensure proper use and performance of the applications and technology solutions 5 14 Account for and protect all IT assets 1 15 Optimise the IT infrastructure, resources and capabilities 5 16 Reduce solution and service delivery defects and rework 2 17 Protect the achievement of IT objectives 1 18 Establish clarity of business impact of risk to IT objectives and resources 5 19 Ensure critical and confidential information is withheld from those who should not have access to it 3 20 Ensure automated business transactions and information exchanges can be trusted 4 Ensure IT services and the IT infrastructure can properly resist and recover from failures due to error, 21 3 deliberate attack or disaster 22 Ensure minimum business impact in the event of an IT service disruption or change 2 23 Make sure that IT services are available as required 6 24 Improve IT's cost-efficiency and its contribution to business profitability 8 25 Deliver projects on time and on budget, meeting quality standards 6 26 Maintain the integrity of information and processing infrastructure 6 27 Ensure IT compliance with laws, regulations and contracts 4 Ensure that IT demonstrates cost-efficient service quality, continuous improvement and readiness for future 28 5 change © 2011 ISACA. All rights reserved. 5.2 Avg 3
  • 4. Example of Spider Charts PO1 Maturity 3.50 ME1 PO3 3.00 DS11 PO5 Benchmark 2.50 2.00 DS10 PO9 Results by 1.50 1.00 large medium Enterprise DS5 PO10 small Size DS4 AI1 DS1 AI2 AI6 AI5 PO1 PO1 3.50 PO1 3.50 ME1 PO3 3.50 ME1 PO3 3.00 ME1 PO3 3.00 DS11 PO5 3.00 DS11 PO5 2.50 DS11 2.50 PO5 2.50 2.00 2.00 DS10 PO9 2.00 DS10 PO9 1.50 DS10 PO9 1.50 1.50 1.00 1.00 DS5 PO10 1.00 DS5 PO10 DS5 PO10 DS4 AI1 DS4 AI1 DS4 AI1 DS1 AI2 DS1 AI2 DS1 AI2 AI6 AI5 AI6 AI5 AI6 AI5 Large Medium Small © 2011 ISACA. All rights reserved 4
  • 5. Examples of a Spider Chart PO Plan and Organise PO1 Define a Target Strategic IT Plan 5.0 Current PO10 Manage PO2 Define the Projects 4.0 Information… 3.0 PO9 Assess and 2.0 PO3 Determine Manage IT Risks 1.0 Technological… 0.0 PO8 Manage PO4 Determine the Quality IT… PO7 Manage IT PO5 Manage the IT DS Deliver and Support Human Resources Investment PO6 Communicate Management… DS1 Define and Manage Service… DS13 Manage 5.0 DS2 Manage Operations Third Party… 4.0 DS12 Manage the DS3 Manage 3.0 Physical… Performance… 2.0 DS11 Manage 1.0 DS4 Ensure Target Data Continuous… 0.0 Current DS10 Manage DS5 Ensure Problems Systems Security DS9 Manage the DS6 Identify and Configuration Allocate Costs DS8 Manage DS7 Educate and Service Desk… Train Users © 2011 ISACA. All rights reserved. 5
  • 6. Example Current vs. Target State Process Capability Levels for Processes in Scope Current vs. Short- and Long-Term Target Process Process Capability Levels PO3 Short-Term Target 5 ME4 PO4 Longer-Term Target Current Level 4 DS13 PO8 3 2 DS9 PO10 1 0 DS8 AI1 DS7 AI2 DS3 AI3 AI5 AI4 © 2011 ISACA. All 2011 ISACA. All rights reserved. © rights reserved. 6
  • 7. Example in Report Template D.3 of Assessor Guide Current and Target Capability 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 PO1 Define a Strategic IT Plan 2.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 PO Plan & Organise PO3 Determine Technological Direction 3.0 5.0 2.0 3.0 PO5 Manage the IT Investment 1.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 PO7 Manage IT Human Resources 1.0 3.0 2.0 PO9 Assess and Manage IT Risks 2.0 3.0 1.0 4.0 AI1 Identify Automated Solutions 2.0 3.0 AI Acquire and 2.0 3.0 Implement AI3 Acquire and Maintain Technology 1.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 AI5 Procure IT Resources 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 AI7 Install and Accredit Solutions and Changes 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 DS2 Manage Third Party Services 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 DS Deliver and Support DS4 Ensure Continuous Service 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 DS6 Identify and Allocate Costs 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 DS8 Manage Service Desk and Incidents 3.0 2.0 3.0 DS10 Manage Problems 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 DS12 Manage the Physical Environment 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 ME1 Monitor and Evaluate IT Performance 2.0 3.0 Evaluate Monitor 2.0 3.0 and ME ME3 Ensure Compliance with External Requirements 1.0 2.0 2.0 Target Current © 2011 ISACA. All rights reserved. 7
  • 8. Excel Spreadsheet Template Summary Results Achieved Capability Level PROCESS Process 1 2 3 4 5 Process Purpose ID Description Performed Managed Established Predictable Optimising Satisfy the business requirement of Identify identifying automated solutions that AI1 Automated translate business functional and F Solutions control requirements into effective and efficient solutions Satisfy the business requirement of Acquire and aligning available applications with Maintain business and security requirements, AI2 and doing so in a timely manner and F L Application Software at a reasonable cost. Satisfy the business requirement of providing satisfactory third-party Manage Third services while being transparent DS2 L Parties about benefits, costs and risk. Satisfy the business requirement of maintaining the confidentiality, Manage integrity and availability of DS5 Information information and the processing F F L Security infrastructure aligned to business needs and minimizing the impact of security vulnerabilities. Satisfy the business requirement of optimizing the use of information DS11 Manage Data and ensuring that information is L available as required. © 2011 ISACA. All rights reserved. 8
  • 9. Example Assessment of Improvement Opportunities Ref Improvement Opportunity Process Benefit (L, Cost Ease of M, H) (L, M, H) implementation (L, M, H) 1 Define service level agreements with business, with DS1 H M M assigned responsibilities and accountabilities, as well as a reporting framework 2 Document and formalise the IT continuity plan DS4 H M M 3 Run an awareness campaign on core security policies DS5 M L H 4 Standardise the incident management process across DS8 H H L business units 5 Formalise benchmarking against key competitors and ME1 M M L peers © 2011 ISACA. All rights reserved. 9
  • 10. Example Analysis of Selected Improvements Define service level agreements with business, with assigned responsibilities and Opportunity accountabilities, as well as a reporting framework Objectives and scope Approach Resources required Total Activities Duration (elapsed) Full-time equivalent (FTE) • dedicated resources •Business 1.4 Deliverables •IT 2.3 • Estimated cost and duration Summary of benefits Implementation cost (one-off) Recurring costs Quantifiable • • Other benefits • Dependencies and risks Risks and dependencies Mitigating factors • © 2011 ISACA. All rights reserved. 10