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CBT 1 - Understanding the ISM Code
Course Format
Course is made up of this PowerPoint presentation
and accompanied by the small questionnaire next
to you!

Advance through the slideshow as you need by
hitting the “ENTER” key on your keyboard!

You should be able to complete within 2 hours

1. Introduction to Management System
2. The ISM Code
3. The HSC QMS
Check on yourself
Please read the questionnaire and answer
the questions to your best knowledge
without consulting this presentation or an
instructor.
Be fair to yourself!
Complete it (not more than 8-10 minutes),
turn it around and continue here.
1. Introduction – Management System
Guidance
You can refer to :

 Agency personnel
 SOLAS
 The ISM code booklet
 HSC Quality Manual
 HSC Fleet Manual
 HSC Crew Management Manual
 Infomanager software
Abbreviations

 ISM    -   International Safety Management System
 DOC    -   Document of Compliance
 SMC    -   Safety Management Certificate
 ISMA   -   International Ship Manager Association
 ISO    -   International Standardizing Organisation
 DP     -   Designated Person
Management Systems

At the end of this introductory session,
participants should be able to define what is
meant by a “Safety Management System” (SMS);
It’s role in “Quality Management”;
The functional requirements of a Safety or Quality
Management System; and
Understand the requirements for focusing on the
software elements of the system rather than on
the hardware elements as in the past.
What is Safety?


             Safety can be defined as: -
             The state in which the risk
             of harm (to persons) or
             damage (to property or the
             environment) is limited to
             an acceptable level.
What is Safety?

              It can also be thought of as
              “Freedom from Danger”;
              In the maritime sense, this
              refers to freedom from
              danger for the ship, the
              crew and the environment.

                   Safe Ship Management is
                     the major aspect of
                  Quality Ship Management.
Managing Safety
          It is never possible to eliminate all
          risk, but through careful and
          systematic management of onboard
          activities, we can considerably reduce
          the risk of accidents occurring.
          Ways to control or eliminate risks
          and dangers include: -
             Following Procedures;
             Proper communication;
             Use of PPE;
             Planning & Supervision of Work;
             Training/Familiarisation; &
             Permits to Work, etc
Inter-Relationship


   Safety Management Systems

          are 85 % of

   Quality Management Systems
What is Quality?
  Quality is the totality of features and
  characteristics of a service to satisfy stated or
  implied needs;

  Examples of features & characteristics of a
  shipmanagement service are: -

– Price, Economy of Use, Experience, Safety,
  Communication & Reputation.

      You as crew onboard have a direct
      impact on all of the above 6 items.
What is Quality Management?

A Quality Management System is specifically
designed to offer independent assurance that
the supplier (SHIPMANAGEMENT
COMPANY) is capable of consistently
delivering the service to the specifications
required by the customer (OWNER OR
CHARTERER).
Hardware v Software
What has the greatest effect on safety ?


 The provision of equipment (hardware), does not, in
 itself make the ship safe. It merely provides that the ship
 has the capabilities to prevent some eventualities from
 endangering the ship.

 Of more significance, is the ability of the crew
 (software) to operate a ship and its equipment in a
 safe manner.

 Studies of casualties have shown, that on a number of
 occasions, the human element was a major
 contributing factor (up to 85%)!
Hardware v Software
Previous regulations focusing only on hardware
(remember: equipment focused) include: -
  SOLAS;
  MARPOL 73/78;
  Load Line;
  ILO 147; &
  Classification Society Survey Rules.

Recent legislation (the ISM Code & STCW 95) focuses on
the ability of the shore management and crew onboard
(remember: software) to operate the ship and its
equipment in a safe manner, with continuous regard for
environmental protection.
Safety Management

 Activities of shore based organization that
 determines the safety policy, objectives,
 responsibilities, support and controls the work
 activities of the crewmembers onboard;

 It is the responsibility of all levels of a
 company’s management. Its implementation,
 involves all personnel in the organization;
Company Objectives
 Safety Management objectives of the
 Companie`s are to: -
 provide for safe practices in ship operation and
 a safe working environment;
 establish safeguards against all identifiable
 risks; and
 continuously improve the safety management
 skills of personnel ashore and onboard,
 including preparing for emergencies, related
 both to safety and environmental protection.
In Addition

The Safety or Quality Management System
must ensure: -
compliance with mandatory rules and
regulations; and in addition
that applicable codes, guidelines and
standards recommended by IMO,
Administrations, Classification Societies and
other maritime industry organizations are
taken into account.
Why We Have A System?
         Because most accidents occur due
         to violations of basic safety
         principles; or
         the failure to follow established
         work instructions or procedures; or
         due to lack of proper training or
         familiarization.
         Having a written system onboard
         ensures that all crew are given
         sufficient guidance and training to
         operate the ship the way the
         company wants it done, there is no
         room for flexibility.
Functional Requirements of a Safety
Management System

 A Safety & Environmental Policy;
 Defined Levels of Authority between and amongst Shore
 and Shipboard Personnel including the Designated
 Person;
 Clear statement regarding Master’s Authority;
 Written Instructions & Procedures for tasks onboard
 related to safe operation of the ship and protection of
 the environment;
 Maintenance, Testing & Inspection program;
 Emergency Preparedness & Contingency Planning;
Functional Requirements of a Safety
Management System


  Procedures for Reporting Accidents & Non-
  Conformities;
  Crew Training & Familiarisation;
  Procedures for Internal Audits, Master’s & Management
  Reviews;
  Record Keeping; and
  Document Control Procedures.
The 3 “C’s”
              Commitment, Common
              Sense & Communication;
              These are the cornerstone
              of onboard quality &
              safety management;
              Communicate with each
              other at all times; &
              Apply common sense to
              all aspects of your work;
              If you’re unsure - ASK.
Commitment
Without your commitment, a Safety and Quality System can not work!


                                    Effective safety
                                    management is hard work
                                    but not impossible;
                                    Do not leave safety to the
                                    Captain, Chief Engineer
                                    and Chief Officer;
                                    All seafarers have a
                                    responsibility for the safe
                                    operation of their ship and
                                    for pollution prevention.
Recap - Management Systems

What is a Management System ?

 The application and documentation of “Common
 Sense”.

 Basis for more effective management control.

 Requires commitment from the top.

 Requires total company involvement.
Take a break, before you carry on! 10 minutes.
2. The ISM Code

The International Management Code for the
 Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution
                Prevention
                     or
The International Safety Management Code
                     or
               The ISM Code
Part 2 is aiming at
At the end of this session, participants: -
    should be able to state the the objective, purpose and intent of the ISM
    Code;
    will have an insight into the history and relevant dates relating to the
    development and implementation of the Code;
    should understand how the ISM Code translates into the Operations
    Manuals onboard the ship;
    will understand the ISM certification arrangements for both Company
    and ships; and
    will also be made aware of the benefits and advantages to a
    shipmanagement company in complying with the ISM Code.
The ISM Code - What is it?

            The only internationally
            accepted standard for the
            safe management and
            operation of ships & for
            pollution prevention;
            Chapter IX of SOLAS
            convention;
            Therefore compliance is
            mandatory under
            international maritime
            law.
Objectives of the ISM Code

            • to ensure safety at sea;

            • the prevention of human
              injury or loss of life; and

            • the prevention of damage to
              the environment,
              particularly, the marine
              environment and to property.
Purpose of the ISM Code
Is to ensure appropriate management by shipping companies,
covering ALL aspects of their shipmanagement operations: -

  Cargo Operations;
  Navigation;
  Machinery or Engine Room Operations;
  Maintenance;
  Testing & Inspection of Equipment of Machinery/Equipment;
  Emergency Preparedness & Contingency Planning;
  Recruiting, Selection and further training of Crew;
  Control of all documentation; &
  Supplying of Stores & Spare Parts, etc.
To whom does it apply?
          Company management
          from the very top
          level; to
          All shore staff;
          The Master;
          Officers; and
          Ratings onboard the
          ships.
Intent
• The ISM Code is intended as a means of encouraging
  “continuous improvement” of safety management
  skills for persons within the maritime industry, that
  can be applied to all ships;

• The Safety Management System becomes a “living”
  system and must allow for continual updating
  through reviews, audits and a reporting system being
  established between ship and shore.
Continuous Improvement
       Nothing is perfect;
       As in life, we are always striving to
       make things better;
       The management system requires
       that companies learn from past
       experiences and take steps to
       prevent the recurrence of past
       problems;
       Be open to suggestions for
       improvement in your work; and
       Look for ways to improve safety
       onboard and report them.
History
• IMO Resolution A.647 (16) - 1989.
 “Guidelines on Management for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution
  Prevention” was the first set of management guidelines for the marine
  industry.
• IMO Resolution A.680 (17) - 1991.
  Recognised the need for an appropriate organization of management to
  respond to the unique needs of shipboard personnel.
• IMO Resolution A.741 (18) - 1993.
  A shift from the IMO philosophy of hardware regulations to the software
  element of ship management.
Relevant Dates
• Adopted into SOLAS in 1994.

• Mandatory for passenger ships, including high speed
  craft, tankers, bulk carriers and high speed craft
  carrying cargo of 500 grt and over on 1st July 1998.

• Mandatory for all other cargo ships, and self
  propelled mobile offshore drilling units of 500 grt
  and over on 1st July 2002.
Why the Manuals / Electronic Systems ?

            The ISM Code gives guidance only, it
             does not tell the Company how to
             operate their ships;
            To comply, the Company using its
             specialized knowledge and
             experience has written their own
             Safety or Quality Management
             manuals for their fleet;
            These manuals cover ALL aspects of
             shipboard operations and shore
             based support;
            They clearly define the way the ships
              are to be operated;
The Safety or Quality Management System


               Other companies manuals
                may look different, but the
                intent is just the same, it’s
                just that different companies
                operate in slightly different
                ways;
               Once implemented onshore
                and onboard, the system is
                audited for compliance with
                the ISM Code requirements;
               Once compliant, a certificate
                is issued.
ISM Certification
   The shipmanagement company is
   issued with a Document of
   Compliance (DoC), this confirms that
   their management system complies
   with ISM requirements;
   Each ship, upon compliance, will be
   issued with a Safety Management
   Certificate (SMC), this confirms that
   the ship complies with the company’s
   management system;
   Both certificates are valid for 5 years,
   but their status is reviewed on a
   regular basis.
ISM Certification
       All seafarers must be aware
       that without a valid SMC,
       your ship will not be allowed
       to trade (sail);
       A ship that cannot sail does
       not need a crew - jobs will be
       put at risk;
       Commitment to safety is not
       a one time event, it is
       ongoing everyday whilst you
       are onboard and on vacation
       The ISM code applies to all
       Ship managers around the
       globe with the same
       standards and requirements!
What are the Benefits ?
Quality/Safety awareness program for all staff;
Significant savings in efficiency, productivity, insurance, and an
increase in profit and customer confidence and satisfaction;
Less exposure to critical liability claims in the event of a major
casualty
Avoidance of duplication and waste of effort;
Continuous improvement of the system and therefore company
performance; and

Improvement in morale throughout the company.
What are the Advantages ?
Reduction in operational errors, therefore costs;
Reduction of accidents to personnel;
Protection and safe guarding of property
Protection of our nature and environment;
Formal control of the system and of non-conformance;
Can be used as a marketing aid;
International acceptance of the company’s management standard;
and

An accepted means of interface between the Client and the Company
regarding the quality of service.
Part 2 - review
During this session, we have: -
   stated the the objective, purpose and intent of the ISM Code;
   studied the history and relevant dates relating to the development and
   implementation of the Code;
   explained how the ISM Code translates into the Operations Manuals
   onboard the ship;
   explained the ISM certification arrangements for both Company and
   ships; and
   covered the benefits and advantages to a shipmanagement company in
   complying with the ISM Code.
Lets make a break, before we carry on! 20 minutes
Part 3 –
The HSC Quality Management System




   Hanseatic Shipping Co. Ltd
W a r n i n g !
• Quality & Safety Systems are living documents
  that are continually updated and modified to
  improve their ease of use and effectiveness;
• Any reference to the Hanseatic QMS is correct at
  the time of writing this presentation;
• The information given here referring to the HSC
  QMS must treated with caution, reference must
  always be made to the latest appropriate
  shipboard documentation or electronic stored data
  when cross referencing with this presentation.
ISMA

       The International Ship
       Managers Association;
       Founded by HSC and four
       other leading ship
       management companies in
       1989;
       Objective was to promote the
       highest standards of safe ship
       operation and environmental
       protection, at a time when no
       other standards for safe
       shipboard operations existed.
The ISMA Code

ISMA members wrote their own guidelines for

These guidelines were issued before the ISM

Whereas the ISM Code focuses on the ship
Which Code applies?

Hanseatic’s QMS complies with both the ISM Code and
the ISMA Code. Our offices and ships will therefore be
audited against the requirements of BOTH codes;
All ships are audited in line with the ISM Code as this is
a mandatory requirement;
Only selected ships are audited against ISMA
requirements - this is sufficient for HSC to prove
compliance;
However, we at Hanseatic firmly believe that our
compliance with the ISMA Code produces a higher
quality ship management service to our clients.
HSC Objectives
Closer Communication - leads to better understanding
for all concerned regarding safety & environmental
issues;
Strict Compliance - with Company policy, mandatory
rules & regulations;
Understanding - Company policies to ensure safety of
human life and protection of the environment;
Accepting Criticism - on day to day working practices
both onboard and ashore; &
Continuous Improvement - in all that we do.
The Onboard Quality Management System

             Composed of: -
            -   The Quality Manual;
            -   Safety & Environmental Policy;
            -   Work Procedures and Instructions
                (Fleet Manuals Vol 1, 2 & 3 +
                Operational Procedures and
                Contingency Plans Manual);
                &Forms and Records.
                Think of it as a shipboard operation
                & safety reference library. It is
                available for use at any time.
                Computerized SMS on most FM
                ships since 2003 (Infomanager)
ISM Chapter 2 - HSC Safety & Environmental
                  Policy


                     It is a statement of
                     Hanseatic’s commitment
                     to operate ships safely and
                     also to protect the marine
                     environment;
                     We also make a
                     commitment to you as our
                     crew onboard that we will
                     extend all possible support
                     in order to ensure that your
                     ship is a safe and healthy
                     place to work;
HSC Safety & Environmental Policy



                  In order to meet our
                  commitment, we require
                  all our seafarers to follow
                  all instructions/procedures
                  provided in our Quality
                  Management System.
                  Only this way can we be
                  sure that our ships are
                  operated to consistently
                  high safety and pollution
                  prevention standards.
HSC Safety & Environmental Policy


                     Each policy is signed
                     by the HSC senior
                     management; &

                     It is available in
                     various locations
                     around your ship;

                     Study it and
                     remember what it
                     stands for.

                     (It is a key question in every audit!)
ISM chapter 3 – Responsibilities & Authority

                     Anyone within the
                     Company who has a task
                     related to safe ship
                     operations, must have
                     their duties &
                     responsibilities defined;
                     This also includes any
                     persons who, should they
                     do their job wrongly,
                     could cause an accident;
                     It therefore applies to all
                     crew onboard the ship.
Responsibilities & Authority

              Refer to Fleet Manual Vol 3,
              Chapter 3, Appendix 01
              where main duties and
              responsibilities for all crew
              onboard ship can be found;
              It is YOUR responsibility to
              know what others expect of
              you when you work;
              If you have questions,
              address them to your Head
              of Dept.
Responsibilities & Authority

Responsibilities & Duties are stated in
order to avoid misunderstandings, avoid
duplication of work and to ensure that all
tasks are completed by the appropriately
trained and competent crewmember;
They cannot be changed without the
permission of the Company;
Dept Heads are responsible for ensuring
compliance.
ISM chapter 4 – Designated Person


                  Is the person
                  onshore that has
                  been placed in
                  charge of monitoring
                  the safe operation
                  and pollution
                  prevention activities
                  of all the vessels
                  under management.
Designated Person

         He has direct access to the
         highest levels of company
         management;

         He is also responsible for
         ensuring that the
         management makes
         adequate resources and
         shore based support
         available to the vessels.

         Knowing his Name and
         Contact details is essential!
               It is a key question in every audit!
Designated Person

      He is part of the QMS Dept and is
      “your link” between the ship and
      the shore;
      He is your point of contact if you
      require any assistance regarding
      safe ship operation or pollution
      prevention;
      He has the technical expertise of
      Hanseatic behind him to help
      answer your questions relating to
      the implementation or compliance
      with the HSC Quality Management
      System onboard.
HSC Designated Person (DP)




Captain David Bell
ISM chapter 5 - Master’s Responsibility


               To implement and maintain the
               HSC Quality Management
               System onboard the ship;
               To ensure that ALL crew
               understand and follow the
               company instructions;
               To manage all activities onboard,
               ensuring safety and pollution
               prevention at all times; and
               To motivate crew to constantly
               improve and demonstrate their
               safety knowledge.
Master’s Responsibility



          the Master must verify that ALL
          Company requirements are
          followed;
          that he carries out a review of
          the Quality Management System
          during each contract onboard.
ISM chapter 5.1.5 - Master’s Review


  Refer to Quality Manual Chapter 1, Section 3.5.1 (v);
  As the system is a “living system” that is constantly
  capable of improvement, the Master through the
  Shipboard Management Committee is required to
  provide feedback to the Company regarding the
  effectiveness of the system onboard;
  As it is the ship’s crew that follow the system on a
  daily basis, he is best placed to give detailed
  information regarding areas for improvement.
ISM chapter 5.2 - Master’s Authority


Refer Quality Manual Chapter 1, Section
3.5.1 (i);
The Master is issued “over-riding authority”
in matters relating to Safety, Pollution
Prevention & Requesting Company
assistance as required!
ISM chapter 6 - Resources & Personnel


                It is Hanseatic’s responsibility to
                supply crew that are qualified,
                certified for the rank and
                medically fit;
                The Master must be properly
                qualified for command; and
                Hanseatic also makes available
                resources for training and
                upgrading of crew knowledge.
ISM chapter 6.3 - Onboard Training &
          Familiarization


               All seafarers must be
               familiarized with the ship,
               the safe operation of
               equipment onboard and
               their duties/responsibilities
               under our Quality
               Management System;
               In order to achieve this,
               onboard training must be
               carried out regularly.
Onboard Training


        Training must not be limited
        to Fire & Boat drills;
        It must include the correct
        use of all machinery and
        equipment onboard as well
        as;
        The training of crew for their
        next rank; &
        All onboard training is to be
        recorded (Master’s File 3.7).
ISM chapter 6.5 – shore based Training

                  Hanseatic is responsible for
                  providing training which
                  may be required in support
                  of the QMS;
                  Training Requirements for
                  ship’s crew must be
                  identified and reported on
                  the Appraisal Report (Form
                  22);
                  HSC Agencies will then
                  arrange training during the
                  vacation period.
ISM chapter 7 - Procedures & Work
           Instructions


                 Clearly states how HSC wants
                 the ship to be operated;
                 Contains: -
             -   Details of Responsibilities;
             -   Instructions on how to carry out
                 critical tasks in order to promote
                 safe ship operations and protect the
                  marine environment;
             -   Record Forms and Checklists
             -   Good safety advice.
The Quality Manual


    Presents a general overview
    of the Quality Management
    System;

    Known as the “what”
    manual;

    Describes, in general, what
    management controls the
    Company has put in place,
    to meet the ISM Code
    requirements.
Fleet Manuals

    Know as the “how”, “who”, “when” &
    “where” manuals or the shipboard
    operations manuals;
    Fleet Manual Vol 1 contains
    information on Safety & Risk
    Management;
    Volume 2 contains information
    relating to the Technical Management
    of the vessel; &

    Volume 3 contains information
    relating to General Onboard
    Administration and Cargo Matters.
INFOMANAGER (IM)

In 2003 HSC has introduced an electronically based SMS on
most vessels of the FM fleet which is deemed to greatly reduce
the paperwork on board our ships.

Alterations and amendments in Forms and Procedures
will be updated directly and are immediately available online.
IM becomes an approved “controlled” tool!
Manuals, on vessels equipped with IM will automatically become
uncontrolled.
Any printout from IM will be an uncontrolled document!
Operational Procedures & Contingency Plans


                    Part general and part ship
                    specific;
                    To be reviewed by shipboard
                    management committee and
                    any suggestions or
                    requirements for change
                    must be presented to the
                    QMS Dept and/or Designated
                    Person.
Operational Procedures & Contingency Plans

                Contents:
                  Operational Procedures;
                  Cargo Handling Procedures;
                  Distress Message
                  Transmission;
                  Fire Detection & Protection
                  System;
                  Security Procedures;
                  Emergency Contingency Plans;
                  Resource Conservation;
                  Mooring & Mooring Winches; &
                  List of Essential Equipment.
Record Keeping - Master’s File 5.2

            It is necessary to keep a record of
            all activities that have been
            undertaken as part of the QMS;
            Can use reports, forms, checklists
            and log book entries;
            Required by any Quality Assurance
            System as it provides evidence
            that the system has been followed
            correctly;
            Auditors will examine samples of
            shipboard records during the audit.
Record Keeping
    In the event of an accident,
    investigators will look for the
    “paper trail”;
    Documents in a chronological order
    showing what, when, how, who,
    where and why things happened;
    Good records will help protect the
    parties that you represent from
    un-necessary claims;
    More importantly, they will show
    that you acted with due diligence.
ISM chapter 8 - Emergency Preparedness

               Even on the best managed
               vessels, things can still go
               wrong;
               Crew must be confident to
               respond to any type of
               emergency situation;
               There are programs for
               emergency drills and
               training in the use of
               emergency equipment.
ISM chapter 9 –
Reporting & Analyses of Non Conformities,
   Accidents & Hazardous Occurrences

                  Onboard safety will only get
                  better by reporting what
                  has gone wrong and then,
                  making changes to improve
                  things;
                  You must report ALL non
                  conformities, accidents and
                  hazardous occurrences to
                  your Dept Head.
Non Conformities

      Defined as:
        An event where something or
        someone has not complied
        with an element of the HSC
        QMS; not in accordance with
        system or procedure
        It maybe potentially
        hazardous and requires
        improvement to prevent
        recurrence;
        Usually highlighted as a
        result of an inspection.
Accidents


     Accidents are defined
     as “unexpected
     happenings where
     someone is injured,
     something is damaged
     or pollution has
     occurred”;
Hazardous Occurrences (Near Miss)

                               Are
                               situati
                               ons
                               that
                               have
                               the
                               potent
                               ial to
                               beco
                               me
                               accide
                               nts;
                               This
                               time
                               we
                               were
                               lucky,
                               the
                               dange
                               r was
                               identif
                               ied
                               before
                               it
                               result
                               ed in
                               an
Hazardous Occurrences (Near Miss)

               Occur frequently in
               everyday life;
               These are the situations
               that we must learn from;
               This time, no injury,
               damage or pollution
               resulted, however without
               improvement - who
               knows what will happen
               the next time?
ISM 9.2 – Corrective Actions

             The work instruction or
             procedure may require review,
             amendment or updating;
             More supervision or training
             maybe required; or
             Better quality equipment may
             need to be provided;
             Whatever corrective action is
             decided, it must prevent
             recurrence of the original
             deficiency.
Benefits of Reporting


      Lessons are learnt, updates and
      changes to the system are made
      and passed on to other vessels
      within the HSC fleet;
      Statistics can be compiled and
      provided to 3rd parties upon
      request, promptly and accurately!
      Reoccurrence might be avoided on
      other ship under HSC management
ISM chapter 10 - Maintenance of the Ship
             & Equipment


                   Planned Maintenance
                   Systems are in place on
                   your ship to ensure that:
                 - The ship and all onboard
                   equipment is kept in good
                   operating condition;
                 - Standby equipment is
                   regularly tested and ready
                   for immediate use.
ISM 10.2 - Inspection & Test

          Routines for the inspection and
          testing of all shipboard
          equipment are in place;
          Ensure that these routines are
          followed and records of
          inspection & test are maintained;
          Any deficiencies discovered must
          be reported to HSC and rectified
          as soon as possible.
ISM 10.2 - Reporting of Maintenance Non
             Conformities


                 Machinery failure, repair or
                 maintenance must be
                 reported to the Technical
                 Superintendent;
                 Only if the equipment
                 failure affects safety of the
                 ship or pollution
                 prevention, should these
                 deficiencies be reported to
                 QMS using forms 106/107.
ISM 10.3 - Critical Machinery/Equipment


               Is identified as “machinery, the
               sudden failure of which may
               place the ship or the crew in a
               hazardous situation”;
               The RMS provides specific
               maintenance aimed at
               promoting the reliability of all
               equipment and systems
               onboard the ship.
ISM chapter 11 - Documentation

               All management systems
               involve paperwork;
               Instructions, records,
               checklists & requisitions, etc;
               Also includes maker’s
               instructions and ship’s
               plans/drawings;
               Effective document control
               helps keep all this paper in
               order.
ISM 11.1 - Document Control



          Control is exercised to ensure
          that ALL information in use
          onboard is the latest edition;
          Changes to any documents
          are reviewed and approved by
          authorized persons;
          Obsolete documents must be
          removed.
Copying Controlled Documents
           Copies of selected pages can be
           made for training purposes;
           i.e. duties/responsibilities or
           specific procedures;
           Any copied documents MUST be
           clearly marked
           “UNCONTROLLED”;
           Copied pages are to be used for a
           short time only and then disposed
           of.
           Printouts from Infomanager are
           uncontrolled documents
Directives & Circulars

Issued by individual departments within HSC;

Advises manual holders of the parts of the
system that have been updated or revised;

As such, the information contained in the
Directive or Circular supersedes all the
applicable contents within the manuals;

For ease of reference, Masters must indicate
sections of the manuals that have been
superseded by a Directive or Circular.
Directives & Circulars

         Printed on blue and green paper &
         kept in a separate file for ease of
         reference;

         Crewmembers must review all
         latest Directives & Circulars
         (Master’s File 5.2) upon re-joining
         the vessel - this will bring you up
         to date with latest revisions;

         Directives and Circulars are
         incorporated into the QMS at the
         end of each year, so as to reduce
         constant revision of the system.
ISM 11.2 - Documentation

        Hanseatic has established a filing
        system for your ship;
        Ensure that all files, documents
        are labeled and stored in the
        correct location. Refer to FM Vol 3
        Ch 2 - Senior Officer’s Files;
        Filing cabinets or lockers must be
        clearly labeled, this will make
        reference easier and assist with
        onboard organization.
ISM chapter 12 - Company Verification,
        Review & Evaluation


                   Company confirms the
                   effectiveness of the system
                   by performing audits;
                   Quality & Safety Officers
                   will audit your ship at least
                   once per year;
                   An audit is a means of
                   comparing the actual
                   practice onboard against
                   the written procedures.
ISM 12.1 - Audits

      Any discrepancy between actual
      practice and written procedure
      will be noted as a Non
      Conformity and will require
      corrective action to remedy the
      deficiency;
      Internal Audits are useful tools
      for identifying system
      weaknesses and for ensuring
      continuous improvement.
ISM 12.2 - Management Review

           After a series of shipboard
           audits, patterns of non
           conformity can be established;
           These are used by
           management to review the
           effectiveness of the system;
           Other data used includes
           Master’s Reviews, Accident &
           Hazardous Occurrence Reports,
           3rd Party Audit Reports, etc.
ISM 12.2 - Management Review
ISM chapter 13 - Certification, Verification
               & Control



                    A copy of the DoC must be
                    available onboard the ship;
                    The original SMC must be
                    available onboard the ship;
                    Both certificates are trading
                    certificates
The Hanseatic Quality Management System



          You have just completed a basic introduction
          into:
          The 13 elements of the ISM Code; &
          How the 13 elements have been incorporated
          into the Hanseatic QMS.
          In order to become fully familiar with the QMS,
          you must make time onboard to read the
          manuals / consult Infomanager and apply what
          you read.


          With the knowledge you have now, please take
          the questionnaire and check on all questions
          again!
Finally


We hope you will find this course useful and we could
  enhance or review your knowledge about ISM!
If you have any comments please write them down and
   send them to the HSC Crew Operation Manager!
Thanks for participating and we wish you always safe
                      sailings!

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Ism cbt

  • 1. CBT 1 - Understanding the ISM Code
  • 2. Course Format Course is made up of this PowerPoint presentation and accompanied by the small questionnaire next to you! Advance through the slideshow as you need by hitting the “ENTER” key on your keyboard! You should be able to complete within 2 hours 1. Introduction to Management System 2. The ISM Code 3. The HSC QMS
  • 3. Check on yourself Please read the questionnaire and answer the questions to your best knowledge without consulting this presentation or an instructor. Be fair to yourself! Complete it (not more than 8-10 minutes), turn it around and continue here.
  • 4. 1. Introduction – Management System
  • 5. Guidance You can refer to :  Agency personnel  SOLAS  The ISM code booklet  HSC Quality Manual  HSC Fleet Manual  HSC Crew Management Manual  Infomanager software
  • 6. Abbreviations  ISM - International Safety Management System  DOC - Document of Compliance  SMC - Safety Management Certificate  ISMA - International Ship Manager Association  ISO - International Standardizing Organisation  DP - Designated Person
  • 7. Management Systems At the end of this introductory session, participants should be able to define what is meant by a “Safety Management System” (SMS); It’s role in “Quality Management”; The functional requirements of a Safety or Quality Management System; and Understand the requirements for focusing on the software elements of the system rather than on the hardware elements as in the past.
  • 8. What is Safety? Safety can be defined as: - The state in which the risk of harm (to persons) or damage (to property or the environment) is limited to an acceptable level.
  • 9. What is Safety? It can also be thought of as “Freedom from Danger”; In the maritime sense, this refers to freedom from danger for the ship, the crew and the environment. Safe Ship Management is the major aspect of Quality Ship Management.
  • 10. Managing Safety It is never possible to eliminate all risk, but through careful and systematic management of onboard activities, we can considerably reduce the risk of accidents occurring. Ways to control or eliminate risks and dangers include: - Following Procedures; Proper communication; Use of PPE; Planning & Supervision of Work; Training/Familiarisation; & Permits to Work, etc
  • 11. Inter-Relationship Safety Management Systems are 85 % of Quality Management Systems
  • 12. What is Quality? Quality is the totality of features and characteristics of a service to satisfy stated or implied needs; Examples of features & characteristics of a shipmanagement service are: - – Price, Economy of Use, Experience, Safety, Communication & Reputation. You as crew onboard have a direct impact on all of the above 6 items.
  • 13. What is Quality Management? A Quality Management System is specifically designed to offer independent assurance that the supplier (SHIPMANAGEMENT COMPANY) is capable of consistently delivering the service to the specifications required by the customer (OWNER OR CHARTERER).
  • 14. Hardware v Software What has the greatest effect on safety ? The provision of equipment (hardware), does not, in itself make the ship safe. It merely provides that the ship has the capabilities to prevent some eventualities from endangering the ship. Of more significance, is the ability of the crew (software) to operate a ship and its equipment in a safe manner. Studies of casualties have shown, that on a number of occasions, the human element was a major contributing factor (up to 85%)!
  • 15. Hardware v Software Previous regulations focusing only on hardware (remember: equipment focused) include: - SOLAS; MARPOL 73/78; Load Line; ILO 147; & Classification Society Survey Rules. Recent legislation (the ISM Code & STCW 95) focuses on the ability of the shore management and crew onboard (remember: software) to operate the ship and its equipment in a safe manner, with continuous regard for environmental protection.
  • 16. Safety Management Activities of shore based organization that determines the safety policy, objectives, responsibilities, support and controls the work activities of the crewmembers onboard; It is the responsibility of all levels of a company’s management. Its implementation, involves all personnel in the organization;
  • 17. Company Objectives Safety Management objectives of the Companie`s are to: - provide for safe practices in ship operation and a safe working environment; establish safeguards against all identifiable risks; and continuously improve the safety management skills of personnel ashore and onboard, including preparing for emergencies, related both to safety and environmental protection.
  • 18. In Addition The Safety or Quality Management System must ensure: - compliance with mandatory rules and regulations; and in addition that applicable codes, guidelines and standards recommended by IMO, Administrations, Classification Societies and other maritime industry organizations are taken into account.
  • 19. Why We Have A System? Because most accidents occur due to violations of basic safety principles; or the failure to follow established work instructions or procedures; or due to lack of proper training or familiarization. Having a written system onboard ensures that all crew are given sufficient guidance and training to operate the ship the way the company wants it done, there is no room for flexibility.
  • 20. Functional Requirements of a Safety Management System A Safety & Environmental Policy; Defined Levels of Authority between and amongst Shore and Shipboard Personnel including the Designated Person; Clear statement regarding Master’s Authority; Written Instructions & Procedures for tasks onboard related to safe operation of the ship and protection of the environment; Maintenance, Testing & Inspection program; Emergency Preparedness & Contingency Planning;
  • 21. Functional Requirements of a Safety Management System Procedures for Reporting Accidents & Non- Conformities; Crew Training & Familiarisation; Procedures for Internal Audits, Master’s & Management Reviews; Record Keeping; and Document Control Procedures.
  • 22. The 3 “C’s” Commitment, Common Sense & Communication; These are the cornerstone of onboard quality & safety management; Communicate with each other at all times; & Apply common sense to all aspects of your work; If you’re unsure - ASK.
  • 23. Commitment Without your commitment, a Safety and Quality System can not work! Effective safety management is hard work but not impossible; Do not leave safety to the Captain, Chief Engineer and Chief Officer; All seafarers have a responsibility for the safe operation of their ship and for pollution prevention.
  • 24. Recap - Management Systems What is a Management System ? The application and documentation of “Common Sense”. Basis for more effective management control. Requires commitment from the top. Requires total company involvement.
  • 25. Take a break, before you carry on! 10 minutes.
  • 26. 2. The ISM Code The International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention or The International Safety Management Code or The ISM Code
  • 27. Part 2 is aiming at At the end of this session, participants: - should be able to state the the objective, purpose and intent of the ISM Code; will have an insight into the history and relevant dates relating to the development and implementation of the Code; should understand how the ISM Code translates into the Operations Manuals onboard the ship; will understand the ISM certification arrangements for both Company and ships; and will also be made aware of the benefits and advantages to a shipmanagement company in complying with the ISM Code.
  • 28. The ISM Code - What is it? The only internationally accepted standard for the safe management and operation of ships & for pollution prevention; Chapter IX of SOLAS convention; Therefore compliance is mandatory under international maritime law.
  • 29. Objectives of the ISM Code • to ensure safety at sea; • the prevention of human injury or loss of life; and • the prevention of damage to the environment, particularly, the marine environment and to property.
  • 30. Purpose of the ISM Code Is to ensure appropriate management by shipping companies, covering ALL aspects of their shipmanagement operations: - Cargo Operations; Navigation; Machinery or Engine Room Operations; Maintenance; Testing & Inspection of Equipment of Machinery/Equipment; Emergency Preparedness & Contingency Planning; Recruiting, Selection and further training of Crew; Control of all documentation; & Supplying of Stores & Spare Parts, etc.
  • 31. To whom does it apply? Company management from the very top level; to All shore staff; The Master; Officers; and Ratings onboard the ships.
  • 32. Intent • The ISM Code is intended as a means of encouraging “continuous improvement” of safety management skills for persons within the maritime industry, that can be applied to all ships; • The Safety Management System becomes a “living” system and must allow for continual updating through reviews, audits and a reporting system being established between ship and shore.
  • 33. Continuous Improvement Nothing is perfect; As in life, we are always striving to make things better; The management system requires that companies learn from past experiences and take steps to prevent the recurrence of past problems; Be open to suggestions for improvement in your work; and Look for ways to improve safety onboard and report them.
  • 34. History • IMO Resolution A.647 (16) - 1989. “Guidelines on Management for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention” was the first set of management guidelines for the marine industry. • IMO Resolution A.680 (17) - 1991. Recognised the need for an appropriate organization of management to respond to the unique needs of shipboard personnel. • IMO Resolution A.741 (18) - 1993. A shift from the IMO philosophy of hardware regulations to the software element of ship management.
  • 35. Relevant Dates • Adopted into SOLAS in 1994. • Mandatory for passenger ships, including high speed craft, tankers, bulk carriers and high speed craft carrying cargo of 500 grt and over on 1st July 1998. • Mandatory for all other cargo ships, and self propelled mobile offshore drilling units of 500 grt and over on 1st July 2002.
  • 36. Why the Manuals / Electronic Systems ?  The ISM Code gives guidance only, it does not tell the Company how to operate their ships;  To comply, the Company using its specialized knowledge and experience has written their own Safety or Quality Management manuals for their fleet;  These manuals cover ALL aspects of shipboard operations and shore based support;  They clearly define the way the ships are to be operated;
  • 37. The Safety or Quality Management System  Other companies manuals may look different, but the intent is just the same, it’s just that different companies operate in slightly different ways;  Once implemented onshore and onboard, the system is audited for compliance with the ISM Code requirements;  Once compliant, a certificate is issued.
  • 38. ISM Certification The shipmanagement company is issued with a Document of Compliance (DoC), this confirms that their management system complies with ISM requirements; Each ship, upon compliance, will be issued with a Safety Management Certificate (SMC), this confirms that the ship complies with the company’s management system; Both certificates are valid for 5 years, but their status is reviewed on a regular basis.
  • 39. ISM Certification All seafarers must be aware that without a valid SMC, your ship will not be allowed to trade (sail); A ship that cannot sail does not need a crew - jobs will be put at risk; Commitment to safety is not a one time event, it is ongoing everyday whilst you are onboard and on vacation The ISM code applies to all Ship managers around the globe with the same standards and requirements!
  • 40. What are the Benefits ? Quality/Safety awareness program for all staff; Significant savings in efficiency, productivity, insurance, and an increase in profit and customer confidence and satisfaction; Less exposure to critical liability claims in the event of a major casualty Avoidance of duplication and waste of effort; Continuous improvement of the system and therefore company performance; and Improvement in morale throughout the company.
  • 41. What are the Advantages ? Reduction in operational errors, therefore costs; Reduction of accidents to personnel; Protection and safe guarding of property Protection of our nature and environment; Formal control of the system and of non-conformance; Can be used as a marketing aid; International acceptance of the company’s management standard; and An accepted means of interface between the Client and the Company regarding the quality of service.
  • 42. Part 2 - review During this session, we have: - stated the the objective, purpose and intent of the ISM Code; studied the history and relevant dates relating to the development and implementation of the Code; explained how the ISM Code translates into the Operations Manuals onboard the ship; explained the ISM certification arrangements for both Company and ships; and covered the benefits and advantages to a shipmanagement company in complying with the ISM Code.
  • 43. Lets make a break, before we carry on! 20 minutes
  • 44. Part 3 – The HSC Quality Management System Hanseatic Shipping Co. Ltd
  • 45. W a r n i n g ! • Quality & Safety Systems are living documents that are continually updated and modified to improve their ease of use and effectiveness; • Any reference to the Hanseatic QMS is correct at the time of writing this presentation; • The information given here referring to the HSC QMS must treated with caution, reference must always be made to the latest appropriate shipboard documentation or electronic stored data when cross referencing with this presentation.
  • 46. ISMA The International Ship Managers Association; Founded by HSC and four other leading ship management companies in 1989; Objective was to promote the highest standards of safe ship operation and environmental protection, at a time when no other standards for safe shipboard operations existed.
  • 47. The ISMA Code ISMA members wrote their own guidelines for These guidelines were issued before the ISM Whereas the ISM Code focuses on the ship
  • 48. Which Code applies? Hanseatic’s QMS complies with both the ISM Code and the ISMA Code. Our offices and ships will therefore be audited against the requirements of BOTH codes; All ships are audited in line with the ISM Code as this is a mandatory requirement; Only selected ships are audited against ISMA requirements - this is sufficient for HSC to prove compliance; However, we at Hanseatic firmly believe that our compliance with the ISMA Code produces a higher quality ship management service to our clients.
  • 49. HSC Objectives Closer Communication - leads to better understanding for all concerned regarding safety & environmental issues; Strict Compliance - with Company policy, mandatory rules & regulations; Understanding - Company policies to ensure safety of human life and protection of the environment; Accepting Criticism - on day to day working practices both onboard and ashore; & Continuous Improvement - in all that we do.
  • 50. The Onboard Quality Management System  Composed of: - - The Quality Manual; - Safety & Environmental Policy; - Work Procedures and Instructions (Fleet Manuals Vol 1, 2 & 3 + Operational Procedures and Contingency Plans Manual); &Forms and Records. Think of it as a shipboard operation & safety reference library. It is available for use at any time. Computerized SMS on most FM ships since 2003 (Infomanager)
  • 51. ISM Chapter 2 - HSC Safety & Environmental Policy It is a statement of Hanseatic’s commitment to operate ships safely and also to protect the marine environment; We also make a commitment to you as our crew onboard that we will extend all possible support in order to ensure that your ship is a safe and healthy place to work;
  • 52. HSC Safety & Environmental Policy In order to meet our commitment, we require all our seafarers to follow all instructions/procedures provided in our Quality Management System. Only this way can we be sure that our ships are operated to consistently high safety and pollution prevention standards.
  • 53. HSC Safety & Environmental Policy Each policy is signed by the HSC senior management; & It is available in various locations around your ship; Study it and remember what it stands for. (It is a key question in every audit!)
  • 54. ISM chapter 3 – Responsibilities & Authority Anyone within the Company who has a task related to safe ship operations, must have their duties & responsibilities defined; This also includes any persons who, should they do their job wrongly, could cause an accident; It therefore applies to all crew onboard the ship.
  • 55. Responsibilities & Authority Refer to Fleet Manual Vol 3, Chapter 3, Appendix 01 where main duties and responsibilities for all crew onboard ship can be found; It is YOUR responsibility to know what others expect of you when you work; If you have questions, address them to your Head of Dept.
  • 56. Responsibilities & Authority Responsibilities & Duties are stated in order to avoid misunderstandings, avoid duplication of work and to ensure that all tasks are completed by the appropriately trained and competent crewmember; They cannot be changed without the permission of the Company; Dept Heads are responsible for ensuring compliance.
  • 57. ISM chapter 4 – Designated Person Is the person onshore that has been placed in charge of monitoring the safe operation and pollution prevention activities of all the vessels under management.
  • 58. Designated Person He has direct access to the highest levels of company management; He is also responsible for ensuring that the management makes adequate resources and shore based support available to the vessels. Knowing his Name and Contact details is essential! It is a key question in every audit!
  • 59. Designated Person He is part of the QMS Dept and is “your link” between the ship and the shore; He is your point of contact if you require any assistance regarding safe ship operation or pollution prevention; He has the technical expertise of Hanseatic behind him to help answer your questions relating to the implementation or compliance with the HSC Quality Management System onboard.
  • 60. HSC Designated Person (DP) Captain David Bell
  • 61. ISM chapter 5 - Master’s Responsibility To implement and maintain the HSC Quality Management System onboard the ship; To ensure that ALL crew understand and follow the company instructions; To manage all activities onboard, ensuring safety and pollution prevention at all times; and To motivate crew to constantly improve and demonstrate their safety knowledge.
  • 62. Master’s Responsibility the Master must verify that ALL Company requirements are followed; that he carries out a review of the Quality Management System during each contract onboard.
  • 63. ISM chapter 5.1.5 - Master’s Review Refer to Quality Manual Chapter 1, Section 3.5.1 (v); As the system is a “living system” that is constantly capable of improvement, the Master through the Shipboard Management Committee is required to provide feedback to the Company regarding the effectiveness of the system onboard; As it is the ship’s crew that follow the system on a daily basis, he is best placed to give detailed information regarding areas for improvement.
  • 64. ISM chapter 5.2 - Master’s Authority Refer Quality Manual Chapter 1, Section 3.5.1 (i); The Master is issued “over-riding authority” in matters relating to Safety, Pollution Prevention & Requesting Company assistance as required!
  • 65. ISM chapter 6 - Resources & Personnel It is Hanseatic’s responsibility to supply crew that are qualified, certified for the rank and medically fit; The Master must be properly qualified for command; and Hanseatic also makes available resources for training and upgrading of crew knowledge.
  • 66. ISM chapter 6.3 - Onboard Training & Familiarization All seafarers must be familiarized with the ship, the safe operation of equipment onboard and their duties/responsibilities under our Quality Management System; In order to achieve this, onboard training must be carried out regularly.
  • 67. Onboard Training Training must not be limited to Fire & Boat drills; It must include the correct use of all machinery and equipment onboard as well as; The training of crew for their next rank; & All onboard training is to be recorded (Master’s File 3.7).
  • 68. ISM chapter 6.5 – shore based Training Hanseatic is responsible for providing training which may be required in support of the QMS; Training Requirements for ship’s crew must be identified and reported on the Appraisal Report (Form 22); HSC Agencies will then arrange training during the vacation period.
  • 69. ISM chapter 7 - Procedures & Work Instructions Clearly states how HSC wants the ship to be operated; Contains: - - Details of Responsibilities; - Instructions on how to carry out critical tasks in order to promote safe ship operations and protect the marine environment; - Record Forms and Checklists - Good safety advice.
  • 70. The Quality Manual Presents a general overview of the Quality Management System; Known as the “what” manual; Describes, in general, what management controls the Company has put in place, to meet the ISM Code requirements.
  • 71. Fleet Manuals Know as the “how”, “who”, “when” & “where” manuals or the shipboard operations manuals; Fleet Manual Vol 1 contains information on Safety & Risk Management; Volume 2 contains information relating to the Technical Management of the vessel; & Volume 3 contains information relating to General Onboard Administration and Cargo Matters.
  • 72. INFOMANAGER (IM) In 2003 HSC has introduced an electronically based SMS on most vessels of the FM fleet which is deemed to greatly reduce the paperwork on board our ships. Alterations and amendments in Forms and Procedures will be updated directly and are immediately available online. IM becomes an approved “controlled” tool! Manuals, on vessels equipped with IM will automatically become uncontrolled. Any printout from IM will be an uncontrolled document!
  • 73. Operational Procedures & Contingency Plans Part general and part ship specific; To be reviewed by shipboard management committee and any suggestions or requirements for change must be presented to the QMS Dept and/or Designated Person.
  • 74. Operational Procedures & Contingency Plans Contents: Operational Procedures; Cargo Handling Procedures; Distress Message Transmission; Fire Detection & Protection System; Security Procedures; Emergency Contingency Plans; Resource Conservation; Mooring & Mooring Winches; & List of Essential Equipment.
  • 75. Record Keeping - Master’s File 5.2 It is necessary to keep a record of all activities that have been undertaken as part of the QMS; Can use reports, forms, checklists and log book entries; Required by any Quality Assurance System as it provides evidence that the system has been followed correctly; Auditors will examine samples of shipboard records during the audit.
  • 76. Record Keeping In the event of an accident, investigators will look for the “paper trail”; Documents in a chronological order showing what, when, how, who, where and why things happened; Good records will help protect the parties that you represent from un-necessary claims; More importantly, they will show that you acted with due diligence.
  • 77. ISM chapter 8 - Emergency Preparedness Even on the best managed vessels, things can still go wrong; Crew must be confident to respond to any type of emergency situation; There are programs for emergency drills and training in the use of emergency equipment.
  • 78. ISM chapter 9 – Reporting & Analyses of Non Conformities, Accidents & Hazardous Occurrences Onboard safety will only get better by reporting what has gone wrong and then, making changes to improve things; You must report ALL non conformities, accidents and hazardous occurrences to your Dept Head.
  • 79. Non Conformities Defined as: An event where something or someone has not complied with an element of the HSC QMS; not in accordance with system or procedure It maybe potentially hazardous and requires improvement to prevent recurrence; Usually highlighted as a result of an inspection.
  • 80. Accidents Accidents are defined as “unexpected happenings where someone is injured, something is damaged or pollution has occurred”;
  • 81. Hazardous Occurrences (Near Miss) Are situati ons that have the potent ial to beco me accide nts; This time we were lucky, the dange r was identif ied before it result ed in an
  • 82. Hazardous Occurrences (Near Miss) Occur frequently in everyday life; These are the situations that we must learn from; This time, no injury, damage or pollution resulted, however without improvement - who knows what will happen the next time?
  • 83. ISM 9.2 – Corrective Actions The work instruction or procedure may require review, amendment or updating; More supervision or training maybe required; or Better quality equipment may need to be provided; Whatever corrective action is decided, it must prevent recurrence of the original deficiency.
  • 84. Benefits of Reporting Lessons are learnt, updates and changes to the system are made and passed on to other vessels within the HSC fleet; Statistics can be compiled and provided to 3rd parties upon request, promptly and accurately! Reoccurrence might be avoided on other ship under HSC management
  • 85. ISM chapter 10 - Maintenance of the Ship & Equipment Planned Maintenance Systems are in place on your ship to ensure that: - The ship and all onboard equipment is kept in good operating condition; - Standby equipment is regularly tested and ready for immediate use.
  • 86. ISM 10.2 - Inspection & Test Routines for the inspection and testing of all shipboard equipment are in place; Ensure that these routines are followed and records of inspection & test are maintained; Any deficiencies discovered must be reported to HSC and rectified as soon as possible.
  • 87. ISM 10.2 - Reporting of Maintenance Non Conformities Machinery failure, repair or maintenance must be reported to the Technical Superintendent; Only if the equipment failure affects safety of the ship or pollution prevention, should these deficiencies be reported to QMS using forms 106/107.
  • 88. ISM 10.3 - Critical Machinery/Equipment Is identified as “machinery, the sudden failure of which may place the ship or the crew in a hazardous situation”; The RMS provides specific maintenance aimed at promoting the reliability of all equipment and systems onboard the ship.
  • 89. ISM chapter 11 - Documentation All management systems involve paperwork; Instructions, records, checklists & requisitions, etc; Also includes maker’s instructions and ship’s plans/drawings; Effective document control helps keep all this paper in order.
  • 90. ISM 11.1 - Document Control Control is exercised to ensure that ALL information in use onboard is the latest edition; Changes to any documents are reviewed and approved by authorized persons; Obsolete documents must be removed.
  • 91. Copying Controlled Documents Copies of selected pages can be made for training purposes; i.e. duties/responsibilities or specific procedures; Any copied documents MUST be clearly marked “UNCONTROLLED”; Copied pages are to be used for a short time only and then disposed of. Printouts from Infomanager are uncontrolled documents
  • 92. Directives & Circulars Issued by individual departments within HSC; Advises manual holders of the parts of the system that have been updated or revised; As such, the information contained in the Directive or Circular supersedes all the applicable contents within the manuals; For ease of reference, Masters must indicate sections of the manuals that have been superseded by a Directive or Circular.
  • 93. Directives & Circulars Printed on blue and green paper & kept in a separate file for ease of reference; Crewmembers must review all latest Directives & Circulars (Master’s File 5.2) upon re-joining the vessel - this will bring you up to date with latest revisions; Directives and Circulars are incorporated into the QMS at the end of each year, so as to reduce constant revision of the system.
  • 94. ISM 11.2 - Documentation Hanseatic has established a filing system for your ship; Ensure that all files, documents are labeled and stored in the correct location. Refer to FM Vol 3 Ch 2 - Senior Officer’s Files; Filing cabinets or lockers must be clearly labeled, this will make reference easier and assist with onboard organization.
  • 95. ISM chapter 12 - Company Verification, Review & Evaluation Company confirms the effectiveness of the system by performing audits; Quality & Safety Officers will audit your ship at least once per year; An audit is a means of comparing the actual practice onboard against the written procedures.
  • 96. ISM 12.1 - Audits Any discrepancy between actual practice and written procedure will be noted as a Non Conformity and will require corrective action to remedy the deficiency; Internal Audits are useful tools for identifying system weaknesses and for ensuring continuous improvement.
  • 97. ISM 12.2 - Management Review After a series of shipboard audits, patterns of non conformity can be established; These are used by management to review the effectiveness of the system; Other data used includes Master’s Reviews, Accident & Hazardous Occurrence Reports, 3rd Party Audit Reports, etc.
  • 98. ISM 12.2 - Management Review
  • 99. ISM chapter 13 - Certification, Verification & Control A copy of the DoC must be available onboard the ship; The original SMC must be available onboard the ship; Both certificates are trading certificates
  • 100. The Hanseatic Quality Management System You have just completed a basic introduction into: The 13 elements of the ISM Code; & How the 13 elements have been incorporated into the Hanseatic QMS. In order to become fully familiar with the QMS, you must make time onboard to read the manuals / consult Infomanager and apply what you read. With the knowledge you have now, please take the questionnaire and check on all questions again!
  • 101. Finally We hope you will find this course useful and we could enhance or review your knowledge about ISM! If you have any comments please write them down and send them to the HSC Crew Operation Manager! Thanks for participating and we wish you always safe sailings!