SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 17
The first schooling was started from “GuruKula” .
The formal school was established by Jung Bahadur Rana
but was limited to Ranas only.
Introduction to democracy results in attainment of education for all.
Many educational institutions has been developed till date
including universities, medical colleges, engineering colleges and
many more.
The Ministry of Education was established in 1951, was renamed as the Ministry of Education
and Sports in 2002. It was again renamed as Ministry of Education with the decision of Cabinet in
15 Bhadra 2065 BS. It is the apex body of all educational organizations is responsible for overall
development of education in the country.
What's the main problem in Nepal's education system?
*Improper division of the location of colleges and
universities: Almost all the good higher secondary
colleges, coaching institute's, engineering and medical
colleges/universities are located in and around our
capital city Kathmandu.
*The unfair perception people have towards technical
subjects. On the top of the hierarchy based on overall
approval by Nepal parents like MBBS, then engineering,
forestry, and agriculture below that and subjects like
arts and education lie at the base.
*Limitations: Courses are limited, and in lot of cases,
courses have little or no prospects. I always wanted to
study Applied Mathematics or Theoretical Physics, but
it's just become a fantasy for me a long ago.
*Education as a business: Schools and colleges are
taking a lot of charge to provide admissions.
*Poverty: In context to Nepal, poverty is the
main cause why parents don’t send their child
to schools. Its also due to money minded
institutions who takes a lot of fees while
educating a child.
*Child labor: Many children's of our
country is engaged in child labor due to
various problems. It may be cause they are
homeless or poor. But this in fact has
affected a lot in their education.
Thus these problems in education system has lead to
Unemployment.
Qualified person are jobless.
Unqualified and useless person are
in high post.
Qualitative manpower's in high rate flow to foreign country.
Jobs are provided looking at the grades not at
the skills and talent.
Some of them take this sort of moves and harm their lives and family.
None of us has ever focused in this matter. BUT IT’S A MATTER TO BE
FOCUSED ON. Being a student, its our duty to raise a voice.
#Government must provide
education free of cost to every
individuals.
#Every profession must be
respected.
#Employment opportunities must
be guaranteed according to skills.
#Corruption in education sector
must be stopped.
A country’s development is possible only when
its human manpower are empowered.
For this following points must be ensured:
EDUCATION IS THE ONLY WAY TO DEVELOP
OURSELF AND THE NATION. SO, LETS GIVE
MORE PRIORITY TO EDUCATION.ITS A BASIC
NEED TO ALL.

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Education system of india
Education system of indiaEducation system of india
Education system of indiaNancy Soni
 
Iglobe education
Iglobe educationIglobe education
Iglobe educationpooja garg
 
Right to education: Issues and Challenges.
Right to education: Issues and Challenges. Right to education: Issues and Challenges.
Right to education: Issues and Challenges. Arvind Waghela
 
Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)Abhishek Tiwary
 
Child education in india
Child education in indiaChild education in india
Child education in indiaSachin Paurush
 
Legislative Brief The Right To Education Bill 2008
Legislative Brief  The Right To Education Bill 2008Legislative Brief  The Right To Education Bill 2008
Legislative Brief The Right To Education Bill 2008Alok Mittal
 
Right to education Act 2009 ppt prepared by Rajashree J Jawale
Right to education Act 2009 ppt prepared by Rajashree J JawaleRight to education Act 2009 ppt prepared by Rajashree J Jawale
Right to education Act 2009 ppt prepared by Rajashree J Jawalesundarsasane
 
Educational boards in india
Educational boards in indiaEducational boards in india
Educational boards in indiaDilip Mehta
 
Right to education ( article 21 A) with case laws
Right to education ( article 21 A) with case lawsRight to education ( article 21 A) with case laws
Right to education ( article 21 A) with case lawsHardik Mishra
 
Education industry in india ppt
Education industry in india pptEducation industry in india ppt
Education industry in india pptparth_banerjee1976
 
Community colleges promotes Entrepreneurism in india
Community colleges  promotes Entrepreneurism in indiaCommunity colleges  promotes Entrepreneurism in india
Community colleges promotes Entrepreneurism in indiaLEARNCOMMERCE
 
EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF CAMBODIA AND INDONESIA
EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF CAMBODIA AND INDONESIAEDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF CAMBODIA AND INDONESIA
EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF CAMBODIA AND INDONESIAPalawan State University
 
Research methods rte act survey
Research methods   rte act surveyResearch methods   rte act survey
Research methods rte act surveyManar Ramadan
 
Indian Education system
Indian Education system Indian Education system
Indian Education system Bhaumik Sheth
 
Awarness of stakeholders about the rte act 2009
Awarness of stakeholders about the rte act 2009Awarness of stakeholders about the rte act 2009
Awarness of stakeholders about the rte act 2009Ramakanta Mohalik
 
persons with disability act,1995
persons with disability act,1995persons with disability act,1995
persons with disability act,1995nandini khullar
 

Mais procurados (20)

Education system of india
Education system of indiaEducation system of india
Education system of india
 
Iglobe education
Iglobe educationIglobe education
Iglobe education
 
Right to education: Issues and Challenges.
Right to education: Issues and Challenges. Right to education: Issues and Challenges.
Right to education: Issues and Challenges.
 
Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
 
Education in India
Education in IndiaEducation in India
Education in India
 
Child education in india
Child education in indiaChild education in india
Child education in india
 
Legislative Brief The Right To Education Bill 2008
Legislative Brief  The Right To Education Bill 2008Legislative Brief  The Right To Education Bill 2008
Legislative Brief The Right To Education Bill 2008
 
Right to education Act 2009 ppt prepared by Rajashree J Jawale
Right to education Act 2009 ppt prepared by Rajashree J JawaleRight to education Act 2009 ppt prepared by Rajashree J Jawale
Right to education Act 2009 ppt prepared by Rajashree J Jawale
 
Educational boards in india
Educational boards in indiaEducational boards in india
Educational boards in india
 
Right to education ( article 21 A) with case laws
Right to education ( article 21 A) with case lawsRight to education ( article 21 A) with case laws
Right to education ( article 21 A) with case laws
 
Education industry in india ppt
Education industry in india pptEducation industry in india ppt
Education industry in india ppt
 
Community colleges promotes Entrepreneurism in india
Community colleges  promotes Entrepreneurism in indiaCommunity colleges  promotes Entrepreneurism in india
Community colleges promotes Entrepreneurism in india
 
EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF CAMBODIA AND INDONESIA
EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF CAMBODIA AND INDONESIAEDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF CAMBODIA AND INDONESIA
EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF CAMBODIA AND INDONESIA
 
Research methods rte act survey
Research methods   rte act surveyResearch methods   rte act survey
Research methods rte act survey
 
Indian Education system
Indian Education system Indian Education system
Indian Education system
 
Awarness of stakeholders about the rte act 2009
Awarness of stakeholders about the rte act 2009Awarness of stakeholders about the rte act 2009
Awarness of stakeholders about the rte act 2009
 
Rte act 2009
Rte act 2009Rte act 2009
Rte act 2009
 
Alpha
AlphaAlpha
Alpha
 
Right to education Act
Right to education ActRight to education Act
Right to education Act
 
persons with disability act,1995
persons with disability act,1995persons with disability act,1995
persons with disability act,1995
 

Semelhante a unemployment and their meaures

Unit 2. System of education in Pakistan.pdf
Unit 2. System of education in Pakistan.pdfUnit 2. System of education in Pakistan.pdf
Unit 2. System of education in Pakistan.pdfTanzeelaBashir1
 
Educational system in pakistan
Educational system in pakistanEducational system in pakistan
Educational system in pakistanFizza Khan
 
Challenges in achieving universalization of education
Challenges in achieving universalization of educationChallenges in achieving universalization of education
Challenges in achieving universalization of educationThanavathi C
 
Education Power point Presentation
Education Power point PresentationEducation Power point Presentation
Education Power point PresentationHafizMImran1
 
Empirical study on education system in india
Empirical study on education system in indiaEmpirical study on education system in india
Empirical study on education system in indiaIlyas Ahmed
 
Advance technology lesson-Secondary Education.pptx
Advance technology lesson-Secondary Education.pptxAdvance technology lesson-Secondary Education.pptx
Advance technology lesson-Secondary Education.pptxAnjali Ramola
 
The study of education system for sustainable developmentt
The study of education system for sustainable developmenttThe study of education system for sustainable developmentt
The study of education system for sustainable developmenttkjanand
 
Education system of Pakistan
Education system of PakistanEducation system of Pakistan
Education system of PakistanAbdullah Umar
 
Education system of Pakistan
Education system of PakistanEducation system of Pakistan
Education system of PakistanAbdullah Umar
 
Educational system in kerala – present govt
Educational system in kerala – present govtEducational system in kerala – present govt
Educational system in kerala – present govtjithindas05
 

Semelhante a unemployment and their meaures (20)

Unit 2. System of education in Pakistan.pdf
Unit 2. System of education in Pakistan.pdfUnit 2. System of education in Pakistan.pdf
Unit 2. System of education in Pakistan.pdf
 
Educational system in pakistan
Educational system in pakistanEducational system in pakistan
Educational system in pakistan
 
Child labour
Child labourChild labour
Child labour
 
Kiev 22 nov
Kiev 22 novKiev 22 nov
Kiev 22 nov
 
Challenges in achieving universalization of education
Challenges in achieving universalization of educationChallenges in achieving universalization of education
Challenges in achieving universalization of education
 
111111111111.pptx
111111111111.pptx111111111111.pptx
111111111111.pptx
 
Education Power point Presentation
Education Power point PresentationEducation Power point Presentation
Education Power point Presentation
 
Enhancing_the_quality_of_primary_education
Enhancing_the_quality_of_primary_educationEnhancing_the_quality_of_primary_education
Enhancing_the_quality_of_primary_education
 
IndianInnovater05
IndianInnovater05IndianInnovater05
IndianInnovater05
 
Empirical study on education system in india
Empirical study on education system in indiaEmpirical study on education system in india
Empirical study on education system in india
 
Advance technology lesson-Secondary Education.pptx
Advance technology lesson-Secondary Education.pptxAdvance technology lesson-Secondary Education.pptx
Advance technology lesson-Secondary Education.pptx
 
Rural
RuralRural
Rural
 
The study of education system for sustainable developmentt
The study of education system for sustainable developmenttThe study of education system for sustainable developmentt
The study of education system for sustainable developmentt
 
Education system of Pakistan
Education system of PakistanEducation system of Pakistan
Education system of Pakistan
 
Education system of Pakistan
Education system of PakistanEducation system of Pakistan
Education system of Pakistan
 
Educational system in kerala – present govt
Educational system in kerala – present govtEducational system in kerala – present govt
Educational system in kerala – present govt
 
Inequality in education
Inequality in educationInequality in education
Inequality in education
 
Today’s education system
Today’s education systemToday’s education system
Today’s education system
 
IGNATIUS
IGNATIUSIGNATIUS
IGNATIUS
 
English project
English projectEnglish project
English project
 

Último

一比一原版(JCU毕业证书)詹姆斯库克大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(JCU毕业证书)詹姆斯库克大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(JCU毕业证书)詹姆斯库克大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(JCU毕业证书)詹姆斯库克大学毕业证如何办理Airst S
 
一比一原版(KPU毕业证书)加拿大昆特兰理工大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(KPU毕业证书)加拿大昆特兰理工大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(KPU毕业证书)加拿大昆特兰理工大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(KPU毕业证书)加拿大昆特兰理工大学毕业证如何办理e9733fc35af6
 
Shubh_Burden of proof_Indian Evidence Act.pptx
Shubh_Burden of proof_Indian Evidence Act.pptxShubh_Burden of proof_Indian Evidence Act.pptx
Shubh_Burden of proof_Indian Evidence Act.pptxShubham Wadhonkar
 
一比一原版(ECU毕业证书)埃迪斯科文大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(ECU毕业证书)埃迪斯科文大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(ECU毕业证书)埃迪斯科文大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(ECU毕业证书)埃迪斯科文大学毕业证如何办理Airst S
 
一比一原版(RMIT毕业证书)皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(RMIT毕业证书)皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(RMIT毕业证书)皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(RMIT毕业证书)皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证如何办理ss
 
Reason Behind the Success of Law Firms in India
Reason Behind the Success of Law Firms in IndiaReason Behind the Success of Law Firms in India
Reason Behind the Success of Law Firms in IndiaYash
 
Who is Spencer McDaniel? And Does He Actually Exist?
Who is Spencer McDaniel? And Does He Actually Exist?Who is Spencer McDaniel? And Does He Actually Exist?
Who is Spencer McDaniel? And Does He Actually Exist?Abdul-Hakim Shabazz
 
一比一原版(Warwick毕业证书)华威大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Warwick毕业证书)华威大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(Warwick毕业证书)华威大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Warwick毕业证书)华威大学毕业证如何办理Fir La
 
3 Formation of Company.www.seribangash.com.ppt
3 Formation of Company.www.seribangash.com.ppt3 Formation of Company.www.seribangash.com.ppt
3 Formation of Company.www.seribangash.com.pptseri bangash
 
一比一原版(Monash毕业证书)澳洲莫纳什大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Monash毕业证书)澳洲莫纳什大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(Monash毕业证书)澳洲莫纳什大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Monash毕业证书)澳洲莫纳什大学毕业证如何办理F La
 
一比一原版(OhioStateU毕业证书)美国俄亥俄州立大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(OhioStateU毕业证书)美国俄亥俄州立大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(OhioStateU毕业证书)美国俄亥俄州立大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(OhioStateU毕业证书)美国俄亥俄州立大学毕业证如何办理e9733fc35af6
 
一比一原版(USC毕业证书)南加州大学毕业证学位证书
一比一原版(USC毕业证书)南加州大学毕业证学位证书一比一原版(USC毕业证书)南加州大学毕业证学位证书
一比一原版(USC毕业证书)南加州大学毕业证学位证书irst
 
Cyber Laws : National and International Perspective.
Cyber Laws : National and International Perspective.Cyber Laws : National and International Perspective.
Cyber Laws : National and International Perspective.Nilendra Kumar
 
Code_Ethics of_Mechanical_Engineering.ppt
Code_Ethics of_Mechanical_Engineering.pptCode_Ethics of_Mechanical_Engineering.ppt
Code_Ethics of_Mechanical_Engineering.pptJosephCanama
 
Interpretation of statute topics for project
Interpretation of statute topics for projectInterpretation of statute topics for project
Interpretation of statute topics for projectVarshRR
 
Hely-Hutchinson v. Brayhead Ltd .pdf
Hely-Hutchinson v. Brayhead Ltd         .pdfHely-Hutchinson v. Brayhead Ltd         .pdf
Hely-Hutchinson v. Brayhead Ltd .pdfBritto Valan
 
一比一原版(UNSW毕业证书)新南威尔士大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UNSW毕业证书)新南威尔士大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(UNSW毕业证书)新南威尔士大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UNSW毕业证书)新南威尔士大学毕业证如何办理ss
 
ARTICLE 370 PDF about the indian constitution.
ARTICLE 370 PDF about the  indian constitution.ARTICLE 370 PDF about the  indian constitution.
ARTICLE 370 PDF about the indian constitution.tanughoshal0
 
一比一原版曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证如何办理Airst S
 
Elective Course on Forensic Science in Law
Elective Course on Forensic Science  in LawElective Course on Forensic Science  in Law
Elective Course on Forensic Science in LawNilendra Kumar
 

Último (20)

一比一原版(JCU毕业证书)詹姆斯库克大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(JCU毕业证书)詹姆斯库克大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(JCU毕业证书)詹姆斯库克大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(JCU毕业证书)詹姆斯库克大学毕业证如何办理
 
一比一原版(KPU毕业证书)加拿大昆特兰理工大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(KPU毕业证书)加拿大昆特兰理工大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(KPU毕业证书)加拿大昆特兰理工大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(KPU毕业证书)加拿大昆特兰理工大学毕业证如何办理
 
Shubh_Burden of proof_Indian Evidence Act.pptx
Shubh_Burden of proof_Indian Evidence Act.pptxShubh_Burden of proof_Indian Evidence Act.pptx
Shubh_Burden of proof_Indian Evidence Act.pptx
 
一比一原版(ECU毕业证书)埃迪斯科文大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(ECU毕业证书)埃迪斯科文大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(ECU毕业证书)埃迪斯科文大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(ECU毕业证书)埃迪斯科文大学毕业证如何办理
 
一比一原版(RMIT毕业证书)皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(RMIT毕业证书)皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(RMIT毕业证书)皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(RMIT毕业证书)皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证如何办理
 
Reason Behind the Success of Law Firms in India
Reason Behind the Success of Law Firms in IndiaReason Behind the Success of Law Firms in India
Reason Behind the Success of Law Firms in India
 
Who is Spencer McDaniel? And Does He Actually Exist?
Who is Spencer McDaniel? And Does He Actually Exist?Who is Spencer McDaniel? And Does He Actually Exist?
Who is Spencer McDaniel? And Does He Actually Exist?
 
一比一原版(Warwick毕业证书)华威大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Warwick毕业证书)华威大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(Warwick毕业证书)华威大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Warwick毕业证书)华威大学毕业证如何办理
 
3 Formation of Company.www.seribangash.com.ppt
3 Formation of Company.www.seribangash.com.ppt3 Formation of Company.www.seribangash.com.ppt
3 Formation of Company.www.seribangash.com.ppt
 
一比一原版(Monash毕业证书)澳洲莫纳什大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Monash毕业证书)澳洲莫纳什大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(Monash毕业证书)澳洲莫纳什大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Monash毕业证书)澳洲莫纳什大学毕业证如何办理
 
一比一原版(OhioStateU毕业证书)美国俄亥俄州立大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(OhioStateU毕业证书)美国俄亥俄州立大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(OhioStateU毕业证书)美国俄亥俄州立大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(OhioStateU毕业证书)美国俄亥俄州立大学毕业证如何办理
 
一比一原版(USC毕业证书)南加州大学毕业证学位证书
一比一原版(USC毕业证书)南加州大学毕业证学位证书一比一原版(USC毕业证书)南加州大学毕业证学位证书
一比一原版(USC毕业证书)南加州大学毕业证学位证书
 
Cyber Laws : National and International Perspective.
Cyber Laws : National and International Perspective.Cyber Laws : National and International Perspective.
Cyber Laws : National and International Perspective.
 
Code_Ethics of_Mechanical_Engineering.ppt
Code_Ethics of_Mechanical_Engineering.pptCode_Ethics of_Mechanical_Engineering.ppt
Code_Ethics of_Mechanical_Engineering.ppt
 
Interpretation of statute topics for project
Interpretation of statute topics for projectInterpretation of statute topics for project
Interpretation of statute topics for project
 
Hely-Hutchinson v. Brayhead Ltd .pdf
Hely-Hutchinson v. Brayhead Ltd         .pdfHely-Hutchinson v. Brayhead Ltd         .pdf
Hely-Hutchinson v. Brayhead Ltd .pdf
 
一比一原版(UNSW毕业证书)新南威尔士大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UNSW毕业证书)新南威尔士大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(UNSW毕业证书)新南威尔士大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UNSW毕业证书)新南威尔士大学毕业证如何办理
 
ARTICLE 370 PDF about the indian constitution.
ARTICLE 370 PDF about the  indian constitution.ARTICLE 370 PDF about the  indian constitution.
ARTICLE 370 PDF about the indian constitution.
 
一比一原版曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证如何办理
 
Elective Course on Forensic Science in Law
Elective Course on Forensic Science  in LawElective Course on Forensic Science  in Law
Elective Course on Forensic Science in Law
 

unemployment and their meaures

  • 1.
  • 2. The first schooling was started from “GuruKula” .
  • 3. The formal school was established by Jung Bahadur Rana but was limited to Ranas only.
  • 4. Introduction to democracy results in attainment of education for all.
  • 5.
  • 6. Many educational institutions has been developed till date including universities, medical colleges, engineering colleges and many more.
  • 7. The Ministry of Education was established in 1951, was renamed as the Ministry of Education and Sports in 2002. It was again renamed as Ministry of Education with the decision of Cabinet in 15 Bhadra 2065 BS. It is the apex body of all educational organizations is responsible for overall development of education in the country.
  • 8. What's the main problem in Nepal's education system? *Improper division of the location of colleges and universities: Almost all the good higher secondary colleges, coaching institute's, engineering and medical colleges/universities are located in and around our capital city Kathmandu. *The unfair perception people have towards technical subjects. On the top of the hierarchy based on overall approval by Nepal parents like MBBS, then engineering, forestry, and agriculture below that and subjects like arts and education lie at the base. *Limitations: Courses are limited, and in lot of cases, courses have little or no prospects. I always wanted to study Applied Mathematics or Theoretical Physics, but it's just become a fantasy for me a long ago. *Education as a business: Schools and colleges are taking a lot of charge to provide admissions.
  • 9. *Poverty: In context to Nepal, poverty is the main cause why parents don’t send their child to schools. Its also due to money minded institutions who takes a lot of fees while educating a child. *Child labor: Many children's of our country is engaged in child labor due to various problems. It may be cause they are homeless or poor. But this in fact has affected a lot in their education.
  • 10. Thus these problems in education system has lead to Unemployment.
  • 11. Qualified person are jobless. Unqualified and useless person are in high post.
  • 12. Qualitative manpower's in high rate flow to foreign country.
  • 13. Jobs are provided looking at the grades not at the skills and talent.
  • 14. Some of them take this sort of moves and harm their lives and family.
  • 15. None of us has ever focused in this matter. BUT IT’S A MATTER TO BE FOCUSED ON. Being a student, its our duty to raise a voice.
  • 16. #Government must provide education free of cost to every individuals. #Every profession must be respected. #Employment opportunities must be guaranteed according to skills. #Corruption in education sector must be stopped. A country’s development is possible only when its human manpower are empowered. For this following points must be ensured:
  • 17. EDUCATION IS THE ONLY WAY TO DEVELOP OURSELF AND THE NATION. SO, LETS GIVE MORE PRIORITY TO EDUCATION.ITS A BASIC NEED TO ALL.