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Research Methodology

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Vikas Dalmia
Vikas Dalmia

The document discusses various aspects of research methodology including defining the research problem, reviewing literature, and formulating hypotheses. It provides details on: 1) Defining the research problem involves identifying and selecting a problem and then precisely formulating it. 2) Reviewing literature helps gain background knowledge and identify relationships between concepts to form hypotheses. Literature is recorded systematically. 3) A hypothesis is a testable statement about the relationship between variables. It predicts the influence of independent variables on dependent variables.

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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Vikas
Meaning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Objectives of Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SCIENTIFIC METHOD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BASIC POSTULATES IN SCIENTIFIC METHOD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CRITERIA OF A GOOD RESEARCH
QUALITIES OF A GOOD RESEARCH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],NEED FOR RESEARCH
SCOPE / SIGNIFICANCE OF RESEARCH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PROBLEMS IN RESEARCH
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ROLE OF RESEARCH IN DECISION-MAKING
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FACTORS THAT AFFECT MANAGERIAL DECISIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
TYPES OF RESEARCH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some other types of research.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
RESEARCH PROCESS Define Research Problem Review Concepts And theories Review Previous Research findings Formulate hypothesis Design Research (Including Sample Design) Collect Data (Execution) Analyse Data (Test Hypothesis if any) Interpret and report FF F F F FF I II III IV V VI VII F FF Feed Back Feed Forward Review the literature
DEFINITION OF THE RESEARCH PROBLEM STEP-1
RESEARCH PROBLEM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HOW DO WE KNOW WE HAVE A RESEARCH PROBLEM? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IDENTIFICATION / SELECTION OF THE RESEARCH PROBLEM ,[object Object]
SOURCES OF PROBLEMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CRITERIA OF SELECTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DEFINITION / FORMULATION OF THE RESEARCH PROBLEM ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PROCESS INVOLVED IN DEFINING THE PROBLEM ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
CRITERIA OF A GOOD RESEARCH PROBLEM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Defining Problem, Results in Clear Cut Research Objectives.. Symptom Detection Statement of Research Objectives Analysis of the Situation Problem Definition
ESTABLISHMENT OF RESEARCH OBJECTIVES ,[object Object],[object Object]
ESTABLISHMENT OF RESEARCH OBJECTIVES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
REVIEW OF LITERATURE STEP-2
REVIEW OF LITERATURE ,[object Object],[object Object]
REVIEW OF LITERATURE ,[object Object],[object Object]
PURPOSE OF REVIEW ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How to conduct the Literature Survey? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOURCES OF LITERATURE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RECORDING THE LITERATURE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOURCE CARDS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOURCE CARDS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOURCE CARDS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NOTE CARDS ,[object Object],[object Object]
How to write the review? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How to write the review? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Points to be kept in mind while reviewing literature.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FORMULATION OF HYPOTHESIS STEP-3
HYPOTHESIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
VARIABLES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Variable / Attribute ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Variables ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HYPOTHESIS ,[object Object],[object Object]
HYPOTHESIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PROBLEM (VS) HYPOTHESIS ,[object Object],[object Object]
CHARACTERISTICS OF HYPOTHESIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CHARACTERISTICS OF HYPOTHESIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SOURCES OF HYPOTHESIS
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],TYPES OF HYPOTHESIS
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FORMS OF RELATIONSHIPS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DIRECTIONAL HYPOTHESES- “X” causes “Y” to change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DIRECTION OF RELATIONSHIP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NON-DIRECTIONAL HYPOTHESES - the weakest form ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Positive correlation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CORRELATIONAL RELATIONSHIP
Negative Correlation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FUNCTIONS OR ROLE OF HYPOTHESIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Research Methodology

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  • 27. RESEARCH PROCESS Define Research Problem Review Concepts And theories Review Previous Research findings Formulate hypothesis Design Research (Including Sample Design) Collect Data (Execution) Analyse Data (Test Hypothesis if any) Interpret and report FF F F F FF I II III IV V VI VII F FF Feed Back Feed Forward Review the literature
  • 28. DEFINITION OF THE RESEARCH PROBLEM STEP-1
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  • 41. Defining Problem, Results in Clear Cut Research Objectives.. Symptom Detection Statement of Research Objectives Analysis of the Situation Problem Definition
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  • 44. REVIEW OF LITERATURE STEP-2
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  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
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  • 58. FORMULATION OF HYPOTHESIS STEP-3
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 73.
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  • 79.