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The U.S. Legal System &
     Legal Research
       Chapter 3
Executive branch

Who: President & Governors
Who: Federal & state courts


   What: interpret laws
Legislative branch


  Who: Congress & state legislatures

  What: Enact new laws & amend existing ones
U.S. Supreme Court


Court of last resort
Appellate Courts

Affirms or reverses the decision of lower court
Criminal Courts

Prosecute people charged with a crime against the state

 Trial by jury

     Must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
Civil Courts

           Cases of noncriminal nature

             May or may not involve a jury

Must prove case by a preponderance of the evidence
Civil Trial Process

  1. Plaintiff files complaint

        2. Defendant answers complaint


   3. Discovery
                                4. Settlement or trial
Concluding a trial

             Decision of full merits
                     Motion to dismiss
              Motion for summary judgment
               Preliminary injunction
Non-trial approach =
        Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)



                 Mediation or
                        Arbitration
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