Blood Cells and Blood Type Lesson PowerPoint, Make Blood Soup

3. Human Body Unit Part VII/XIII

5. -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages -Make visuals clear and well drawn. Please label. Kidneys Ureters Urinary Bladder

6. • RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. • BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

10. • Blood: A specialized bodily fluid that delivers necessary substances to the body's cells. – Such as nutrients and oxygen – and transports waste products away from those same cells. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

21. • Blood is made up of… – -Red Blood Cells – -White Blood Cells – -Platelets – -Plasma

44. 55%

45. 55% <1%

46. 55% <1% 45%

52. • Review: Blood is a fluid tissue. It delivers food and oxygen to cells, carries away waste products, aids in the prevention of diseases, and delivers chemical messages. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

53.  Plasma: Fluid of blood, 90% water, 10% sugars, fats, salts, gases, and proteins.  Controls amount of water in blood  Has antibody proteins that fight off disease  Blood clotting agents  Carries chemical messages (hormones)  Carries waste products Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

54. • Plasma: Fluid of blood, 90% water, 10% sugars, fats, salts, gases, and proteins. – Controls amount of water in blood. – Has antibody proteins that fight off disease – Blood clotting agents – Carries chemical messages (hormones) – Carries waste products Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

55. • Plasma: Fluid of blood, 90% water, 10% sugars, fats, salts, gases, and proteins. – Controls amount of water in blood. – Has antibody proteins that fight off disease. – Blood clotting agents – Carries chemical messages (hormones) – Carries waste products

56. • Plasma: Fluid of blood, 90% water, 10% sugars, fats, salts, gases, and proteins. – Controls amount of water in blood. – Has antibody proteins that fight off disease. – Blood clotting agents. – Carries chemical messages (hormones) – Carries waste products Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

57. • Plasma: Fluid of blood, 90% water, 10% sugars, fats, salts, gases, and proteins. – Controls amount of water in blood. – Has antibody proteins that fight off disease. – Blood clotting agents. – Carries chemical messages (hormones). – Carries waste products Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

58. • Plasma: Fluid of blood, 90% water, 10% sugars, fats, salts, gases, and proteins. – Controls amount of water in blood. – Has antibody proteins that fight off disease. – Blood clotting agents. – Carries chemical messages (hormones). – Carries waste products. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

59. • Activity! Blood Soup. – Add 150 ml of water and 50 ml of sugar or corn syrup to a clear plastic Zip-Lock Bag and seal it. – Record 55% plasma in Sharpie Marker on the outside of the bag. 55% Plasma Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

61. • Red Blood Cells: Produced in bone marrow, no nucleus in cell (mature cell), delivers oxygen to cells, carries away CO2. – Hemoglobin: Protein in blood that helps blood bind with oxygen and carbon dioxide. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

63. • Please sketch the unique shape of the red blood cell in your journal. Shape allows the cell to bend and squeeze through tight places. Mature RBC has no nucleus which allows more room for important gases and hemoglobin. 120 day life span and then destroyed in spleen and liver Most numerous cell in body. 5 million RBC in one drop of blood. Shape allows the maximum amount of surface area for gas exchange. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

64. • Please sketch the unique shape of the red blood cell in your journal. Shape allows the cell to bend and squeeze through tight places. Mature RBC has no nucleus which allows more room for important gases and hemoglobin. 120 day life span and then destroyed in spleen Most numerous cell in body. 5 million RBC in one drop of blood. Shape allows the maximum amount of surface area for gas exchange. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

75. • Activity! Making Blood Soup – Add several (100 + Red Hot candies or Red Tic- Tac’s or other small Red candy in the relative shape of a disc, that won’t dissolve quickly) into the Zip- Lock bag and seal it. – Record 45% RBC’s on the bag in black sharpie. 55% plasma 45% RBC’s Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

77. • Please sketch out a white blood cell in your journal. Make twice as large as RBC. Can surround and digest foreign organisms such as viruses and bacteria. Outnumbered by RBC’s 500 to 1 Twice as large as a RBC. Has a nucleus and can live considerably longer than a RBC. They can self replicate / divide. Other WBC’s can make antibodies. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

86. • Activity! Blood Soup. – Add a few mini- marshmallows to the clear plastic Zip-Lock Bag and seal it. – Record <1% WBC’s on the bag in black Sharpie Marker. 100 ml Plasma 55% Plasma 45% RBC’s <1% WBC’s Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

91. • Please sketch a platelet below. Prevents blood loss and allows homeostasis. Only lives for 5-9 days. Platelets can sense air and begin clotting a cut very quickly. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

92. • Please sketch a platelet below. Prevents blood loss and allows homeostasis. Only lives for 5-9 days. Platelets can sense air and begin clotting a cut very quickly. Clots can be very dangerous if they block a blood vessel such as those in your brain (stroke). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

93. • Please sketch a platelet below. Prevents blood loss and allows homeostasis. Not cells but tiny fragments of other cells. Only lives for 5-9 days. Platelets can sense air and begin clotting a cut very quickly. Clots can be very dangerous if they block a blood vessel such as those in your brain (stroke). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

94. • Activity! Blood Soup. – Add a few Rice Krispies to the soup. – Record <1% Platelets on the bag in black Sharpie Marker. 100 ml Plasma 55% Plasma 45% RBC’s <1% WBC’s <1% Platelets Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

95. • Activity! Blood Soup. – Add one of the following blood types in huge visible Sharpie Marker to the bag. – A+, A-, B+, B-, AB+, AB-, O+, O- 100 ml Plasma 55% Plasma 45% RBC’s <1% WBC’s <1% Platelets AB+ Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

96. • Blood Soup! – Record a quick picture of your blood soup with the stat sheet on the front. – Teacher can add a few drops of red food coloring to taste. – Students can divide equally into small cups and enjoy (Optional). 55% Plasma 45% RBC’s <1% WBC’s <1% Platelets AB+ Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

97. • Video Song Link! Blood • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j3HDrif RENE

109. • You can now complete parts to this page in your bundled homework.

118. • Answer: Yes and No. For many years, blood transfusions were unsuccessful leading to horrible clotting and death. American scientist Karl Landsteiner helped the world to understand the science of blood groups which has lead to safer blood transfusions. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

119. • If you are given the wrong blood, your body attacks it as if it is a foreign invader. The differences in human blood are due to the presence or absence of certain protein molecules called antigens and antibodies. The antigens are located on the surface of the red blood cells and the antibodies are in the blood plasma. Individuals have different types and combinations of these molecules passed to you by your parents. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

126. • Antigen: A substance that when introduced into the body stimulates the production of an antibody. • Antibody: A blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen. Invading Blood Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

131. • Antigen: A substance that when introduced into the body stimulates the production of an antibody. • Antibody: A blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen. Invading Blood Causes clotting in incorrect blood transfusions Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

147. Blood Groups A B AB O Antibody No reaction to antibodies B Antigen on surface of cell, and A Antibody Both A and B antigens on the surface of your red blood cells and no A or B antibodies at all in your blood plasma. Antibody Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

148. Blood Groups A B AB O No reaction to antibodies B Antigen on surface of cell, and A Antibody Both A and B antigens on the surface of your red blood cells and no A or B antibodies at all in your blood plasma. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

149. Blood Groups A B AB O Antibody No reaction to antibodies B Antigen on surface of cell, and A Antibody Both A and B antigens on the surface of your red blood cells and no A or B antibodies at all in your blood plasma. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

150. Blood Groups A B AB O Antibody No reaction to antibodies B Antigen on surface of cell, and A Antibody Both A and B antigens on the surface of your red blood cells and no A or B antibodies at all in your blood plasma. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

151. Blood Groups A B AB O Antibody No reaction to antibodies B Antigen on surface of cell, and A Antibody Both A and B antigens on the surface of your red blood cells and no A or B antibodies at all in your blood plasma. Antibody Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

152. Blood Groups A B AB O A Antibody No reaction to antibodies B Antigen on surface of cell, and A Antibody Both A and B antigens on the surface of your red blood cells and no A or B antibodies at all in your blood plasma. Antibody Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

153. Blood Groups A B AB O A Antigen Antibody No reaction to antibodies B Antigen on surface of cell, and A Antibody Both A and B antigens on the surface of your red blood cells and no A or B antibodies at all in your blood plasma. Antibody Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

154. Blood Groups A B AB O A Antigen Antibody No reaction to antibodies B Antigen on surface of cell, and A Antibody Both A and B antigens on the surface of your red blood cells and no A or B antibodies at all in your blood plasma. Antibody Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

155. Blood Groups A B AB O A Antigen B Antigen Antibody No reaction to antibodies B Antigen on surface of cell, and A Antibody Both A and B antigens on the surface of your red blood cells and no A or B antibodies at all in your blood plasma. Antibody Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

156. • Antigen: A substance that when introduced into the body stimulates the production of an antibody. • Antibody: A blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

159. • Antigen: A substance that when introduced into the body stimulates the production of an antibody. • Antibody: A blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen. Found in plasma of blood. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

160. Blood Groups A B AB O No reaction to antibodies A Antigen on surface of cell, and B Antibody B Antigen on surface of cell, and A Antibody Both A and B antigens on the surface of your red blood cells and no A or B antibodies at all in your blood plasma. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

179. Blood Groups A B AB O A Antigen on surface of cell, and B Antibody in plasma B Antigen on surface of cell, and A Antibody in plasma Both A and B antigens on the surface of your red blood cells and no A or B antibodies at all in your blood plasma. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

180. Blood Groups A B AB O No Active Antigens A Antigen on surface of cell, and B Antibody in plasma B Antigen on surface of cell, and A Antibody in plasma Both A and B antigens on the surface of your red blood cells and no A or B antibodies at all in your blood plasma. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

200. “Phyillis!”

206. “Quick, we need a transfusion.”

207. “She’s type Marshmall O-”

211. • Will the boxes above and below = safe transfusion 1 2 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Type O+ blood contains no antigens therefore if it receives blood from and A, B, or AB persons the body will make antibodies against it and cause a Hemolytic condition.

228. “The teacher didn’t discuss Rh factors?”

240. • There is another antigen that some people may have. – If you have it your… Rh+ – If you don’t your… Rh- – Rh+ should not share blood with someone who is Rh- – Rh- can give to a person who is Rh+ Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

241. • There is another antigen that some people may have. – If you have it your… Rh+ – If you don’t your… Rh- – Rh+ should not share blood with someone who is Rh- – Rh- can give to a person who is Rh+ Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

247. “Thanks for bringing up that Rh Factor thing.”

253. “Quick, her blood sugar is low.”

254. • Circulatory System Available Sheet.

286. Learn more about blood types at… http://www.redcrossblood.org/learn-about-blood/blood- types

287. • You can now complete parts to this page in your bundled homework.

292. “Her blood sugar is too high.”

302. “This has to be the last one.”

303. • Will the boxes above and below = safe transfusion 1 2

311. 1 2

312. • Circulatory System Available Sheet.

313. • Overview of the cardiovascular system at… – http://www.innerbody.com/image/cardov.html

316. Bundled homework package, lesson notes, worksheets, review games, and much more on the full unit.

Blood Cells and Blood Type Lesson PowerPoint, Make Blood Soup

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Blood Cells and Blood Type Lesson PowerPoint, Make Blood Soup