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Accounting - HubPages.com 
6 
How to Effectively Manage Accounts Receivables 
by rsmallory (183 followers) 
From the time of ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans, the practice of auditing the accounts of 
public institutions existed. Checking clerks were appointed in those days to check the public 
accounts. To locate frauds... 
0 
Qualifications and Disqualifications of a Company Auditor 
by dialogue (181 followers) 
When you operate your business as an S corporation and pay yourself as an officer-employee and 
possibly other employees, you have payroll tax obligations including withholding and depositing 
taxes and filing payroll tax... 
Top ten financial institutions of the world,as surveyed by 'The Economist and the Economist' 
institution of U S A.According to that survey,-J.P.Morgan Chase& co,Credit Sussie,Goldman 
Scatches,Blackstone,Banco... 
In order to avoid situations in which ineffective elements of a business continue to exist simply 
because they were on the prior budget, some companies use zero-based budgets,which, as the name 
implies, start with zero... 
2 
importance of financial statements 
by chinweike (121 followers) 
Firms choose to hold adequate levels of inventory as a strategy to minimize order costs and 
maximize use of storage capacity and space. There are also costs of holding and maintaining 
inventory, but these costs can be...
The shift to the New Government System was made in response to conformity with the International 
Accounting Standard, computerization, generation of financial statements and for agency 
monitoring. 
The modern technology has enabled the accounting department in Eliminating the redundancy, 
Reducing the number of people involved in processing of transaction by removing the unnecessary 
control points, etc 
The IRS has the authority to look at the transactions recorded in the accounting software for your 
business. This will generally be limited to the tax year being examined. The original data on the 
transactions should... 
The principles of double entry bookkeeping are not easy. It's simple to say that for every debit there 
is a credit and but when it comes to actually entering transactions into the accounts, it can become 
tricky to... 
18 
The Accounting Profession 
by RGraf (841 followers) 
There is no exact definition for discount factor. Generally, discount factor is the main element used 
for factoring, which is a procedure followed in accounting and economic analyses such as cost-benefit 
analysis and... 
0 
Analysis of Marginal Costing 
by santhov (4 followers) 
It is the endless struggle of enrolled agents, cheap CPEs. Time, cost, and quality of online and other 
cheap CPE programs are necessary to fulfill the requirements of Treasury Circular 320. In this 
article we will... 
0
Definition of Discount Factor 
by sundaramponnusamy (16 followers) 
Learning how to properly prepare financial statements is important for all companies, whether small 
business or big business... 
6 
A modern cost technique (Target costing) 
by flurish (24 followers) 
Merits of Continuous Audit and Demerits of Continuous Audit. Audits can be classified into two 
groups namely; periodical audit and continuous audit. 
You may think that hiring a good accountant is all you need to have a good accounting system, but 
this is not true. You, as a business owner, also have to learn accounting. Found out why by reading 
this hub. 
5 
What is the use of Accounting 
by dilipchandra12 (853 followers) 
0 
My Life Among Embezzlers - Prevent Theft at Your Business 
by Carol Rossi (71 followers) 
Advantages of Auditing It is compulsory for all the organizations registered under the companies act 
must be audited. There are advantages in auditing the accounts even when there is no legal 
obligation for...
1 
How to Calculate Free Cash Flow to Equity 
by Investor Aide 
Discover how the Italian accounting profession has evolved as the years passed. The main sections of 
the post are as follows: professional titles, Italian auditing and accountancy bodies, training and 
state examination... 
0 
Financial Audit, Reporting and requirements in Singapore 
by myrontay (14 followers) 
Financial statements analysis is an essential tool to the company since it ensures that it adheres to 
accounting standards by providing accounting regulatory agencies with an understanding regarding 
whether the company... 
2 
Concept of Cash Management 
by santhov (4 followers) 
3 
Ways To Be The Best Accountant or Bookkeeper 
by applecsmith (159 followers) 
The differences between expenses and expenditure are not purely academic either. The tax 
consequences and treatment of expenses and expenditure in the financial statements differ. There
are also some other definitive... 
0 
Rights and Duties of Company Auditor 
by dialogue (181 followers) 
Accounting Assumptions in Accounting; Accounting entity Assumptions, Money measurement 
Assumptions, Going concern Assumptions and Accounting period Assumptions. 
Budgets have multiple purposes which go beyond being solely financial, so it is extremely important 
for managers to be involved in the budget process as they can influence the direction of the 
business. Some key lessons... 
78 
Definition of Auditing 
by Iamsam (173 followers) 
0 
Politicalization of Accounting Standards 
by LindaKinyo (12 followers) 
The objectives of an audit may broadly be classified as 1. Primary Objectives 2. Secondary 
objectives. Primary Objectives: The main purpose of audit is to judge the reliability of the financial 
statements and the... 
0 
The Risks of Paying Personal Bills from a Business Account 
by kmhagen (12 followers)
30 
Top ten financial institutions of the world 
by prasadjain (407 followers) 
2 
Characteristics of Accounting Information System 
by dilipchandra12 (853 followers) 
7 
origin of auditing and oregin of audit 
by Iamsam (173 followers) 
0 
Time Budgeting in a New Business 
by marcfreccero (2 followers) 
Many people shy away from the idea of a career in accountancy, thinking it boring and mundane. 
Many simply drift into the job. Yet as this article tries to show, life as a forensic accountant can be 
interesting and... 
Basic accounting principles; The basic accounting principles are Duality, Revenue Recognition 
Principle, Historical Cost Principle, Matching Principle, Full Disclosure Principle and Objectivity. 
0
How to Calculate the Breakeven Point for Your Business 
by kmhagen (12 followers) 
0 
The Accounting Equation and Basic Math Concepts 
by oz-vitez (33 followers) 
0 
Financial Statements Part I 
by LindaKinyo (12 followers) 
Process costing is useful where an industrial process goes through a number of stages and the 
output of one stage of the process becomes the input for the next. 
The tax busy season can be a stressful time for any external auditors, especially the first - year ones. 
Here are some tips for how a first - year external auditor can survive his or her first tax busy season. 
0 
Pros and Cons of Financial Statement Analysis 
by Richet (5 followers) 
An activity-based budget focuses on activities instead of departments or products. Each activity is 
matched with the most appropriate cost driver, which is any volume-based (e.g., labor hours or 
square feet) or... 
30 
Advantages of Auditing audit 
by Iamsam (173 followers)
8 
Principles of Cost Management 
by cheetah786 (39 followers) 
0 
Management Accounting: Cost Concepts for Decision Making 
by csmiravite-blogs (27 followers) 
0 
Accounting in Italy - by Ettore Colella 
by ettorecolella (2 followers) 
In addition to being a good bookkeeping practice, keeping business finances separate from personal 
finances is important for personal liability reasons and for tax purposes. This becomes especially 
important for LLCs... 
To manage costs successfully, businesses should continually review them in the face of new threats 
and pressures rather than relying on particular techniques to provide solutions. Hopwood suggests 
that to transform... 
When you are starting your business from scratch, the entry to open your books is simple, but if you 
have been running the business for a while with personal resources, you need to reconstruct your 
accounting and do an... 
Most people think that if you are an accountant then you must be a math genius. You must be able to 
calculate any number in your head. You must take years of math. They couldn't be more wrong. 
Accounting is not...
1 
The Proforma Income Statement 
by jamesrk (84 followers) 
16 
Free Partnership Deed Agreement Template and Contract 
by Mubin123 (63 followers) 
Cost measurement is an important function of any organization that wants to make an impact. 
Without measuring costs, many decisions will be impossible to make. Finding ways to work out the 
cost of goods and services is... 
37 
Basic Terms used in Accounting 
by dilipchandra12 (853 followers) 
Accounting can be very complex, but many of the concepts follow simple logic. This hub talks about 
the accounting process and explains everything from recording journal entries to creating financial 
statements such as a... 
This hub gives eight reasons why a business owner needs to hire an accountant. It definitely 
encourages any business owner to hire one. 
Free Cash Flow to Equity measures how much cash can be paid to equity stockholders of the firm 
after all expenses are deducted along with reinvestment and debt repayments. 
Lean Accounting and Lean production must complement each other if the benefits of lean thinking 
are to be realised. Learn what lean accounting is & its importance in the success of lean systems. 
40 
Objectives of Audit auditing
by Iamsam (173 followers) 
Tax busy season is the toughest three and a half months any accountants will face. Find out what the 
tax busy season entails for any accountant through this hub. 
0 
Pursuing a Career in Accounting: Boring or Brilliant? 
by just jobs (2 followers) 
Cost determination requires maintenance of a separate set of books to record all the transaction 
relating to costs. The object of costing is to ascertain the cost control and cost educations and to 
assist the management... 
0 
Cost accounting: Limitations of standard costing 
by SpiffyD (224 followers) 
The trial balance is prepared to check the arithmetical accuracy of accounts. If the trial balance does 
not tally, it implies that there are arithmetical errors in the accounts which require location, 
detection and... 
0 
Analysis and Interpretation of Financial Statements 
by santhov (4 followers) 
0 
Responsibility Centers and Responsibility Accounting
by oz-vitez (33 followers) 
2 
The Importance of Accounting 
by ercramer36 (281 followers) 
0 
The Psychopathy of Corporate Functionality 
by belleart (91 followers) 
0 
Advantages and Objectives of Activity Based Budgeting 
by cheetah786 (39 followers) 
0 
Custom Templates for Business NCR Invoices 
by Josh Makaveli (16 followers) 
0 
Difference between Auditing and Investigation
by dialogue (181 followers) 
In preparing the budget you can combine the knowledge of different aspects of your business in 
order to coordinate all your activities and plan how they can contribute to achieving your business 
goals. This generates... 
Management Accounting is needed by managers who are tasked to set the directions of the company 
and do cost control measures. As managers, they are responsible for maximizing the use of company 
resources and the control... 
0 
CAFR Budget Analysis for the State of Arizona 
by LindaKinyo (12 followers) 
If you were contemplating becoming an accountant and read my article on the accounting 
profession, you might have sworn against it. Yet, a part of it still intrigues you. The world of figures 
is not limited to... 
0 
Consistency of presentation in financial accounting 
by SpiffyD (224 followers) 
Prudence is one of the fundamental principles of accounting. It suggests that assets or revenue 
should not be overstated. On the flip side, liabilities and expenses should not be understated either. 
Invoice is an itemized statement of money owed for goods shipped or services rendered, great 
businesses invest high time to maintain their industry records on NCR forms..... 
0 
Management accounting: Reasons for holding inventory 
by SpiffyD (224 followers)
0 
Dutch Payroll 
by eafspayroll 
1 
Accounting principles: Business entity concept 
by SpiffyD (224 followers) 
The instrument serves to advise on all aspects of budgeting and its relationship with the company's 
costs. Why is it necessary to plan and control the company's costs? Profit is the most important and 
crucial for the... 
0 
Objectives and Advantages of Auditing 
by dialogue (181 followers) 
0 
Classification of Accounting Jobs in India 
by antigravity (7 followers) 
BBA (Bachelor in Business Administration): Bachelor's degree program in business administration/ 
business studies/ management studies are called by various names by the different universities. 
However, all are more or... 
18
Understanding the Accounting Process 
by Jason Matthews (160 followers) 
2 
Price discrimination 
by Sara Algoe (311 followers) 
1 
Accounting Theory- Concepts, Assumptions And Conventions 
by vicogon40 (4 followers) 
14 
Why You Need to Learn Accounting (the Basics, That Is) 
by emievil (1,039 followers) 
1 
The Three Types of Business Activities in Accounting 
by kaiyan717 (168 followers) 
The life of a CPA has it's taxing moments! 
If you want to locate something in Quickbooks, or get a quick list on some vendor, customer, account 
(ie individual income and expense accounts), or anything along those lines, here's how: Simply hold 
down the Control...
3 
AUDIT PLANNING ACCA 
by Sara Algoe (311 followers) 
AUDIT PLANNING AUDIT PLANNING Importance It's a vital area of the audit primarily conducted 
at the beginning of audit process to ensure that Appropriate attention... 
6 
Budgeting and Control in Business 
by charmike4 (181 followers) 
7 
Agree a Budget - Skills required 
by livingsta (531 followers) 
Right and duties of company auditor are of statutory nature. The companies Act of 1956 has clearly 
explained the rights and duties of company auditor. 
1 
Accounting as an Information System 
by dilipchandra12 (853 followers)
0 
Financial Statements Part II 
by LindaKinyo (12 followers) 
1 
Accounting concepts: Materiality 
by SpiffyD (224 followers) 
If you are starting a small business or just want to keep Home Accounts ,then you will need to keep 
records. An essential part of your records will be your Cash Book. This enables you to record the 
movement in your... 
Discover what a proforma income statement is and how real estate investors use it to evaluate a 
property's future performance. 
0 
Budgeting 101: How to Create a Workable Budget 
by tehgyb (77 followers) 
4 
Cash Flow Management For Solopreneurs 
by nerdenterprises (3 followers) 
Analysis and interpretation of financial statements are an attempt to determine the significance and 
meaning of the financial statement data. so that a forecast can be made of the prospects for future 
earnings ability...
0 
Payroll Tax Checklist for Your S Corporation 
by kmhagen (12 followers) 
2 
New Government Accounting System in the Philippines (NGAs) 
by csmiravite-blogs (27 followers) 
0 
Free basic record keeping advice in South Africa 
by Ramsey Ntombela (2 followers) 
10 
Profit and Loss Account 
by Iamsam (173 followers) 
Costs are often a silent killer of business. While revenue and sales are essential for any enterprise, 
expenses are just as important for profit. Costs are also far easier to control than revenue, making 
them a prime... 
There is an accountant's story that goes like this: Once there was a man who was the chief 
accountant for a major business in town. This man had a reputation for being the most 
knowledgeable accountant in the area and... 
1
How to Calculate The BreakEven Point with graph 
by Mubin123 (63 followers) 
0 
The Life of a CPA 
by ediann (149 followers) 
When you buy a business that consists of a group of assets, you have to file IRS Form 8594 to report 
the allocation of the purchase price among the different assets. This allocation can have significant 
tax... 
0 
Can the IRS Look at the Accounting System for Your Business? 
by kmhagen (12 followers) 
Importance of financial statement is not what anyone can just keep aside without feeling the heat. A 
financial statement is very important in every society as many economic and financial decisions are 
made based on it. ... 
Cash is King Cash is king. Cash is the life blood of the business. These are statements we hear often. 
The question is why does a company's profit or even its bank account balance NOT tell us the full 
picture? In... 
I have been searching for a webpage that offered a free partnership template for a few days now. 
Whilst many have claimed to offer free partnership templates they all end up trying to charge you 
money. A... 
Budgeting is not easy, its not fun. That is why so many people have such problems with it. As for 
explaining what budget plan works best for you, it is impossible as everyone's financial position is 
different. 
Math often scares many individuals who attempt to learn accounting. In this brief article and 
example, the accounting equation and basic correlating math concepts can help anyone start to 
learn an important financial...
0 
Different Types of Inventory and Asset Tags 
by Rowena Taylor (1 follower) 
2 
Accounting terms: Expense versus expenditure 
by SpiffyD (224 followers) 
Steps to success and ways to become the best accountant or bookkeeper. Easy tasks and things to 
do daily that will increase your productiveness. 
11 
Being a Bookkeeper 
by RGraf (841 followers) 
Here is an extensive list of free CPA exam sample questions. Use them to help prepare you to pass 
the CPA exam on the first try! 
Accounting can cover many different business activities. Responsibility accounting is a process that 
helps decentralize this business activity. The use of responsibility centers can help strengthen a 
decentralized... 
2 
Liabilities of an Auditor 
by dialogue (181 followers)
This hub features 10 of the well - known accounting scandals in the world, scandals that led to 
permanent and lasting changes to the accounting world. 
The following accounting problem addresses the risk of material misstatement and the 
consequences of reporting inaccurate data to governing bodies... 
Use of Accounting; Meaning of Accounting, Definition of Accounting and Characteristics of the 
Accounting. American Accounting Association definition of Accounting. 
Price discrimination                           Where a producer of good 
or... 
2 
Cost accounting concepts: Economic order quantity 
by SpiffyD (224 followers) 
Most countries work really hard to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) because of its 
acknowledged advantages as a tool of economic development (Ayanwale 2007),FDI is becoming an 
important avenue to raise funds at a... 
Basic Terms used in Accounting, basic accounting terms, Profit and Loss Statement, Balance Sheet. 
Accounting Equation, Assets, Liabilities, Capital, Sales. Expenses and Revenues. Expenditure. Loss, 
Income and Profit,... 
By definition, the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is the order quantity that minimizes inventory 
costs. The EOQ is critical to maintaining adequate levels of inventory; it does this by ensuring that 
the right amount is... 
What is a Suspense Account. Utility of Suspense Account and Disposal of Suspense Account. To 
avoid delay in the preparation of financial statements, the Suspense Account is helpful. 
9 
Types of Accounting Information 
by dilipchandra12 (853 followers) 
Before we start to discuss how to calcuate the break even point lets first figure out what exactly it is! 
The break even point (BEP) is defined as "the point at which costs/expenses and revenue are equal; 
your...
Accounting is concerned with collecting, analysing and communicating economic information (Atrill 
& McLaney, 2004, p1). However in order to develop a broader understanding of accounting and the 
central role it plays... 
0 
cost estimation and cost measurement 
by investinginvest (5 followers) 
0 
The prudence concept in financial accounting 
by SpiffyD (224 followers) 
0 
What is Double Entry Accounting? 
by Debora V Johnson (1 follower) 
2 
The impact of foreign direct investment in developing countries 
by adelbert1 (2 followers) 
In my previous career I was a bookkeeper and worked for many interesting and varied companies. 
They all had one thing in common. They had cash and they had employees - and the employees were 
stealing the cash. ... 
0 
Appointment of Auditor 
by dialogue (181 followers)
10 
The Tax Busy Season 
by emievil (1,039 followers) 
2 
Accounting: Characteristics of good accounting information 
by SpiffyD (224 followers) 
1046 
New Trains for Rail Budget 2012-13 
by ds15 
28 
Accounting - The Language of Finance 
by Chuck (4,289 followers) 
6 
Accounting Principles 
by dilipchandra12 (853 followers) 
13 
Accounting and its role in society
by nrupalia (34 followers) 
1 
Suspense Account 
by dilipchandra12 (853 followers) 
Auditing is systematic examination of books and records to confirm whether prepared financial 
statements or giving true and fair view. 
3 
Definition and scope of accounting 
by Iamsam (173 followers) 
0 
Accounting Entry to Open the Books for Your Own Business 
by kmhagen (12 followers) 
0 
How to Succeed in a College-level Accounting Course 
by oz-vitez (33 followers)
0 
IRS Form 8594 when you Buy a Business 
by kmhagen (12 followers) 
54 
Objectives of audit and advantages of Auditing 
by youcanwin (289 followers) 
0 
Advice on Getting a Job in Accounts Payable 
by kmhagen (12 followers) 
20 
Limitations and techniques of Cost accounting management 
by Iamsam (173 followers) 
16 
Eight Reasons for Hiring an Accountant 
by emievil (1,039 followers) 
The liabilities of auditor can be classified as liability under optional audits and liability under 
statutory audits. 
During my MBA I had the opportunity to review a case study on the watersports brand Body Glove. 
Body Glove was founded by Bob and Bill Meistrell taught themselves to swim in rural USA before 
moving to Manhattan Beach... 
For a better understanding we could classify the objective of audit as: 1. Primary Objectives 2.
Secondary Objectives. Primary Objectives:Â To determine and judge the reliability of the financial 
statement... 
0 
Historical Development Of Accounting 
by victor nzekwu 
0 
Cheap CPE, Including Ethics, for EAs 
by KeithTax (481 followers) 
0 
Financial Accounting Theory and Analysis 
by LindaKinyo (12 followers) 
The Cost of a product of comprises of materials, labour, and over heads. On the basis of variability 
they can be broadly classified as fixed and variable costs. Fixed costs are those costs which remain 
constant at all... 
Accounting is the process of obtaining, recoding, classifying, summarizing, reporting, interpreting 
ans presenting financial information in a manner that will facilitate informed decisions by the users 
of the... 
Accounting is an excellent profession that offers many great advantages. Actually, accounting is one 
of the most high demand careers, as its part of every industry and is the centre of every business. 
0 
Choosing a career in accounting 
by Kristina_H_Chung (15 followers)
0 
The Objectives of Process Costing 
by Peter Hann (7 followers) 
Click here to read about Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS), including governing bodies 
who regulate publicly traded firms... 
The word 'Audit' is originated from the Latin word 'audire' which means 'to hear'. In the earlier 
days, whenever there is suspected fraud in a business organization, the owner of the business would 
appoint a... 
Different authorities defined the subject of 'Accounting' in different ways. So it is difficult to define 
the subject through a single definition. Let us look at some of the prominent definitions: ... 
34 
10 Scandals That Rocked the Accounting World 
by emievil (1,039 followers) 
Target costing is a modern technique of cost control. It is a reverse costing technique in which 
selling price is determine by read the market environment and then the desire profit margin is 
deducted from the selling... 
0 
Accounting 101: Basic Accounting Terms and Concepts 
by accountingnerd (3 followers)
47 
Errors in Accounting 
by dilipchandra12 (853 followers) 
Accounting is a vital aspect of a successful business. Accountants provide management with a 
financial snap shot of how a business is doing. 
Accounting is the process or detailing the financial position of a business or individual by producing 
financial reports. The primary financial reports include the cash flow statement, the income 
statement and the balance sheet. General accounting principles (GAAP) detail the process for 
recording transactions, performing internal audits, keeping financial records, and reporting financial 
results. Most businesses today use a combination of specialized accounting software or a network 
based accounting package. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act and regular auditing protocols provide a 
verification of the company's financial statement s for investors and customers. Read more about the 
financial statements and other accounting topics in this Hub category. 
One of the fundamental concepts of accounting is that the activity of a business is separate from the 
personal activities of the owner(s) and employees. This is the business entity concept or separate 
entity concept,... 
0 
Why Choose A Career As A Forensic Accountant? 
by Mark Jenner (29 followers) 
Everyone must learn these important accounting lessons to optimize their financial transactions. 
These are lessons I have learned in my classes that I use in my day-to-day life to help me reach my 
financial goals. 
Accounting concepts are particular statement of accounting theory. They are also referred to as 
priciples or fundamental accounting postulates, they are rules adopted as guides to actions which 
rest on general... 
At the breakeven point of a business, income is equal to expense and therefore there is no gain or 
loss. It is the starting point from which an increase in sales or a reduction in costs generates a gain 
and a reduction...
3 
5 Ways to Control Costs 
by secularist10 (218 followers) 
1 
Preparation of Cost Sheet 
by santhov (4 followers) 
Management Accounting is one of the most feared subjects by Accountancy students. However, if 
you find time to study the terms and concepts, it would give you an overview of a subject matter that 
is interesting and... 
Purpose of producing accounting information and descriptions of the main users Accounting is 
primarily concerned with collecting, analysing and communicating financial data. Accounting exists 
for a particular... 
Let me say from the outset that I am in no way an expert on taxes, accounting, or sales tax. 
However, I have had to figure this out for my own small business operating here in Colorado, and I 
figured my simplified... 
9 
Professional Ethics and Codes of Conduct 
by Bilaras (302 followers) 
Section 224 of Companies Act reads about rules and regulations with regard to appointment of 
auditor to company. 
Double-entry accounting is an accounting principle based on the accounting equation, A=L+OE, 
whereby two or more entries are posted to the general ledger, requiring that all debits equal all 
credits.
1 
What is ERP & Why do SMEs need ERP Services? 
by erpservices 
0 
Understanding Basic Management Accounting Terms and Concepts 
by csmiravite-blogs (27 followers) 
Business and accounting go hand in hand together. You need to understand the fundamentals of 
accounting to make sure your business is successful. This guide and the tips will help you. 
7 
10 Reasons to Hire a Bookkeeper in 2014 
by rightfit4life (11 followers) 
What kinds of inventory and asset tags do businesses use for their tracking needs? Are there specific 
types that you need in order to keep better track of your assets? 
The three main types of business activities are financing, investing and operating. These three types 
of activities all involve the flow of money, however what the money is for will be the determinate of 
which category... 
It is possible for companies to legally impact their financial accounts through the use of accounting 
policies. Balance Sheet values and Profit and Loss can be affected by a wide range of accounting 
practices. 
Having a time budget is one of the most crucial elements to starting a new business as time is the 
ONLY thing you can't get back. Here's how to create a time budget for your business. 
The politicalization of accounting standards was a necessary move by governing agencies to help 
protect consumers from fraudulent accounting practices...
You somehow survived this tax season but you never want to go through that again! If you don't 
realize by now you need to hire a bookkeeper, here is a list of 10 reasons that will help you decide. 
Psychopaths: no empathy, and a lot of narcissistic tendencies. Corporations: no empathy and bag 
loads of narcissism. How much exactly do these 2 unrelated subjects have in common? 
Budgeting is not a simple process as it seems, be it for personal or business use. Various skills are 
needed to develop, agree, negotiate and manage budgets. 
Financial statements are the key indicator to whether a company is operating profitably or not, 
which is why investors and lenders must have accurate data to base decisions on... 
This is reference to the demand of trains across India Here is the most demanded trains in India. 1. 
Mysore-Chandigarh/Kalka SF Exp ( Bi Weekly) Via-Bangalore,Kacheguda,Nagpur,Delhi 2.Puduchery- 
Amritsar SF Exp... 
2 
What is Lean Accounting? 
by gitachud (42 followers) 
Struggle in accounting classes? Can't discover the method to succeed in a college-level accounting 
course? Read here to find out the method to pass accounting courses easily. 
Financial accounting deals with recording and analysis of financial results of transactions as a 
means of arriving at a measure of organization's success and financial soundness. 
photo courtesy of dier madrid @ flickr.com Accounts Receivables can include setting up new 
customers, maintaining customer account information, invoicing as needed, compiling and 
distributing monthly statements and... 
2 
The Trial Balance: Is it a credit or a debit? 
by Hayley Richardson (56 followers)
10 
Free CPA Exam Sample Questions 
by Mutiny92 (270 followers) 
Most of the problems causing failure of businesses can be detected and solved through basic 
recordkeeping. This is a basic discussion of the recording of basic information, particularly financial 
info 
The Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Singapore (ICPAS) is the national body representing 
the accounting profession in Singapore. It maintains a register of qualified accountants comprising 
mainly local... 
Meaning of Cash With reference to cash management, the term "cash" Is used in two senses. In a 
narrow sense it Includes coins, currency notes, cheques, bank drafts held by a firm with it and the 
demand... 
Accounts payable can be a separate position in an accounting or finance department or can be part 
of a multi-task administrative position. The person in charge of accounts payable has an important 
internal control... 
Cost Accounting is not an exact science like other branches of accounting but is an art which has 
developed through theories and accounting practices based on common sense and reasoning. These 
practices are changing... 
If a writer has some things he or she can't do without, an accountant also has things he or she can 
do without. Featured in this hub are just some of the things that are essential for any accountants to 
have. 
1 
FASB Codification System Orientation 
by LindaKinyo (12 followers) 
Characteristics of Accounting Information System. Accounting information must possess the 
characteristic of reliability, relevance, understand-ability and comparability. Accounting Articles
21 
Accounting Assumptions 
by dilipchandra12 (853 followers) 
A close look at an example of a company the utilizes financial accounting theory and analysis to 
create sound accounting decisions... 
Also known as the consistency concept, Consistency of Presentation is one of four fundamental 
assumptions of IAS 1 - along with going concern, fair presentation and accruals. 
Accounting requires that data about an organization's operations be recorded, summarized, 
analyzed and presented in a form that various stakeholders can use to make economic decisions. To 
make prudent decisions,... 
4 
Colorado Sales Tax Small Business Help Guide 
by Jane Grey (584 followers) 
0 
Why produce accounting info? 
by nrupalia (34 followers) 
0 
Advantages and Objectives of Zero Based Budgeting 
by cheetah786 (39 followers) 
Solopreneurs have unique challenges in front of them. Resources are often limited so planning cash 
flow is critically important, especially in the beginning. 
0
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  • 1. Accounting - HubPages.com 6 How to Effectively Manage Accounts Receivables by rsmallory (183 followers) From the time of ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans, the practice of auditing the accounts of public institutions existed. Checking clerks were appointed in those days to check the public accounts. To locate frauds... 0 Qualifications and Disqualifications of a Company Auditor by dialogue (181 followers) When you operate your business as an S corporation and pay yourself as an officer-employee and possibly other employees, you have payroll tax obligations including withholding and depositing taxes and filing payroll tax... Top ten financial institutions of the world,as surveyed by 'The Economist and the Economist' institution of U S A.According to that survey,-J.P.Morgan Chase& co,Credit Sussie,Goldman Scatches,Blackstone,Banco... In order to avoid situations in which ineffective elements of a business continue to exist simply because they were on the prior budget, some companies use zero-based budgets,which, as the name implies, start with zero... 2 importance of financial statements by chinweike (121 followers) Firms choose to hold adequate levels of inventory as a strategy to minimize order costs and maximize use of storage capacity and space. There are also costs of holding and maintaining inventory, but these costs can be...
  • 2. The shift to the New Government System was made in response to conformity with the International Accounting Standard, computerization, generation of financial statements and for agency monitoring. The modern technology has enabled the accounting department in Eliminating the redundancy, Reducing the number of people involved in processing of transaction by removing the unnecessary control points, etc The IRS has the authority to look at the transactions recorded in the accounting software for your business. This will generally be limited to the tax year being examined. The original data on the transactions should... The principles of double entry bookkeeping are not easy. It's simple to say that for every debit there is a credit and but when it comes to actually entering transactions into the accounts, it can become tricky to... 18 The Accounting Profession by RGraf (841 followers) There is no exact definition for discount factor. Generally, discount factor is the main element used for factoring, which is a procedure followed in accounting and economic analyses such as cost-benefit analysis and... 0 Analysis of Marginal Costing by santhov (4 followers) It is the endless struggle of enrolled agents, cheap CPEs. Time, cost, and quality of online and other cheap CPE programs are necessary to fulfill the requirements of Treasury Circular 320. In this article we will... 0
  • 3. Definition of Discount Factor by sundaramponnusamy (16 followers) Learning how to properly prepare financial statements is important for all companies, whether small business or big business... 6 A modern cost technique (Target costing) by flurish (24 followers) Merits of Continuous Audit and Demerits of Continuous Audit. Audits can be classified into two groups namely; periodical audit and continuous audit. You may think that hiring a good accountant is all you need to have a good accounting system, but this is not true. You, as a business owner, also have to learn accounting. Found out why by reading this hub. 5 What is the use of Accounting by dilipchandra12 (853 followers) 0 My Life Among Embezzlers - Prevent Theft at Your Business by Carol Rossi (71 followers) Advantages of Auditing It is compulsory for all the organizations registered under the companies act must be audited. There are advantages in auditing the accounts even when there is no legal obligation for...
  • 4. 1 How to Calculate Free Cash Flow to Equity by Investor Aide Discover how the Italian accounting profession has evolved as the years passed. The main sections of the post are as follows: professional titles, Italian auditing and accountancy bodies, training and state examination... 0 Financial Audit, Reporting and requirements in Singapore by myrontay (14 followers) Financial statements analysis is an essential tool to the company since it ensures that it adheres to accounting standards by providing accounting regulatory agencies with an understanding regarding whether the company... 2 Concept of Cash Management by santhov (4 followers) 3 Ways To Be The Best Accountant or Bookkeeper by applecsmith (159 followers) The differences between expenses and expenditure are not purely academic either. The tax consequences and treatment of expenses and expenditure in the financial statements differ. There
  • 5. are also some other definitive... 0 Rights and Duties of Company Auditor by dialogue (181 followers) Accounting Assumptions in Accounting; Accounting entity Assumptions, Money measurement Assumptions, Going concern Assumptions and Accounting period Assumptions. Budgets have multiple purposes which go beyond being solely financial, so it is extremely important for managers to be involved in the budget process as they can influence the direction of the business. Some key lessons... 78 Definition of Auditing by Iamsam (173 followers) 0 Politicalization of Accounting Standards by LindaKinyo (12 followers) The objectives of an audit may broadly be classified as 1. Primary Objectives 2. Secondary objectives. Primary Objectives: The main purpose of audit is to judge the reliability of the financial statements and the... 0 The Risks of Paying Personal Bills from a Business Account by kmhagen (12 followers)
  • 6. 30 Top ten financial institutions of the world by prasadjain (407 followers) 2 Characteristics of Accounting Information System by dilipchandra12 (853 followers) 7 origin of auditing and oregin of audit by Iamsam (173 followers) 0 Time Budgeting in a New Business by marcfreccero (2 followers) Many people shy away from the idea of a career in accountancy, thinking it boring and mundane. Many simply drift into the job. Yet as this article tries to show, life as a forensic accountant can be interesting and... Basic accounting principles; The basic accounting principles are Duality, Revenue Recognition Principle, Historical Cost Principle, Matching Principle, Full Disclosure Principle and Objectivity. 0
  • 7. How to Calculate the Breakeven Point for Your Business by kmhagen (12 followers) 0 The Accounting Equation and Basic Math Concepts by oz-vitez (33 followers) 0 Financial Statements Part I by LindaKinyo (12 followers) Process costing is useful where an industrial process goes through a number of stages and the output of one stage of the process becomes the input for the next. The tax busy season can be a stressful time for any external auditors, especially the first - year ones. Here are some tips for how a first - year external auditor can survive his or her first tax busy season. 0 Pros and Cons of Financial Statement Analysis by Richet (5 followers) An activity-based budget focuses on activities instead of departments or products. Each activity is matched with the most appropriate cost driver, which is any volume-based (e.g., labor hours or square feet) or... 30 Advantages of Auditing audit by Iamsam (173 followers)
  • 8. 8 Principles of Cost Management by cheetah786 (39 followers) 0 Management Accounting: Cost Concepts for Decision Making by csmiravite-blogs (27 followers) 0 Accounting in Italy - by Ettore Colella by ettorecolella (2 followers) In addition to being a good bookkeeping practice, keeping business finances separate from personal finances is important for personal liability reasons and for tax purposes. This becomes especially important for LLCs... To manage costs successfully, businesses should continually review them in the face of new threats and pressures rather than relying on particular techniques to provide solutions. Hopwood suggests that to transform... When you are starting your business from scratch, the entry to open your books is simple, but if you have been running the business for a while with personal resources, you need to reconstruct your accounting and do an... Most people think that if you are an accountant then you must be a math genius. You must be able to calculate any number in your head. You must take years of math. They couldn't be more wrong. Accounting is not...
  • 9. 1 The Proforma Income Statement by jamesrk (84 followers) 16 Free Partnership Deed Agreement Template and Contract by Mubin123 (63 followers) Cost measurement is an important function of any organization that wants to make an impact. Without measuring costs, many decisions will be impossible to make. Finding ways to work out the cost of goods and services is... 37 Basic Terms used in Accounting by dilipchandra12 (853 followers) Accounting can be very complex, but many of the concepts follow simple logic. This hub talks about the accounting process and explains everything from recording journal entries to creating financial statements such as a... This hub gives eight reasons why a business owner needs to hire an accountant. It definitely encourages any business owner to hire one. Free Cash Flow to Equity measures how much cash can be paid to equity stockholders of the firm after all expenses are deducted along with reinvestment and debt repayments. Lean Accounting and Lean production must complement each other if the benefits of lean thinking are to be realised. Learn what lean accounting is & its importance in the success of lean systems. 40 Objectives of Audit auditing
  • 10. by Iamsam (173 followers) Tax busy season is the toughest three and a half months any accountants will face. Find out what the tax busy season entails for any accountant through this hub. 0 Pursuing a Career in Accounting: Boring or Brilliant? by just jobs (2 followers) Cost determination requires maintenance of a separate set of books to record all the transaction relating to costs. The object of costing is to ascertain the cost control and cost educations and to assist the management... 0 Cost accounting: Limitations of standard costing by SpiffyD (224 followers) The trial balance is prepared to check the arithmetical accuracy of accounts. If the trial balance does not tally, it implies that there are arithmetical errors in the accounts which require location, detection and... 0 Analysis and Interpretation of Financial Statements by santhov (4 followers) 0 Responsibility Centers and Responsibility Accounting
  • 11. by oz-vitez (33 followers) 2 The Importance of Accounting by ercramer36 (281 followers) 0 The Psychopathy of Corporate Functionality by belleart (91 followers) 0 Advantages and Objectives of Activity Based Budgeting by cheetah786 (39 followers) 0 Custom Templates for Business NCR Invoices by Josh Makaveli (16 followers) 0 Difference between Auditing and Investigation
  • 12. by dialogue (181 followers) In preparing the budget you can combine the knowledge of different aspects of your business in order to coordinate all your activities and plan how they can contribute to achieving your business goals. This generates... Management Accounting is needed by managers who are tasked to set the directions of the company and do cost control measures. As managers, they are responsible for maximizing the use of company resources and the control... 0 CAFR Budget Analysis for the State of Arizona by LindaKinyo (12 followers) If you were contemplating becoming an accountant and read my article on the accounting profession, you might have sworn against it. Yet, a part of it still intrigues you. The world of figures is not limited to... 0 Consistency of presentation in financial accounting by SpiffyD (224 followers) Prudence is one of the fundamental principles of accounting. It suggests that assets or revenue should not be overstated. On the flip side, liabilities and expenses should not be understated either. Invoice is an itemized statement of money owed for goods shipped or services rendered, great businesses invest high time to maintain their industry records on NCR forms..... 0 Management accounting: Reasons for holding inventory by SpiffyD (224 followers)
  • 13. 0 Dutch Payroll by eafspayroll 1 Accounting principles: Business entity concept by SpiffyD (224 followers) The instrument serves to advise on all aspects of budgeting and its relationship with the company's costs. Why is it necessary to plan and control the company's costs? Profit is the most important and crucial for the... 0 Objectives and Advantages of Auditing by dialogue (181 followers) 0 Classification of Accounting Jobs in India by antigravity (7 followers) BBA (Bachelor in Business Administration): Bachelor's degree program in business administration/ business studies/ management studies are called by various names by the different universities. However, all are more or... 18
  • 14. Understanding the Accounting Process by Jason Matthews (160 followers) 2 Price discrimination by Sara Algoe (311 followers) 1 Accounting Theory- Concepts, Assumptions And Conventions by vicogon40 (4 followers) 14 Why You Need to Learn Accounting (the Basics, That Is) by emievil (1,039 followers) 1 The Three Types of Business Activities in Accounting by kaiyan717 (168 followers) The life of a CPA has it's taxing moments! If you want to locate something in Quickbooks, or get a quick list on some vendor, customer, account (ie individual income and expense accounts), or anything along those lines, here's how: Simply hold down the Control...
  • 15. 3 AUDIT PLANNING ACCA by Sara Algoe (311 followers) AUDIT PLANNING AUDIT PLANNING Importance It's a vital area of the audit primarily conducted at the beginning of audit process to ensure that Appropriate attention... 6 Budgeting and Control in Business by charmike4 (181 followers) 7 Agree a Budget - Skills required by livingsta (531 followers) Right and duties of company auditor are of statutory nature. The companies Act of 1956 has clearly explained the rights and duties of company auditor. 1 Accounting as an Information System by dilipchandra12 (853 followers)
  • 16. 0 Financial Statements Part II by LindaKinyo (12 followers) 1 Accounting concepts: Materiality by SpiffyD (224 followers) If you are starting a small business or just want to keep Home Accounts ,then you will need to keep records. An essential part of your records will be your Cash Book. This enables you to record the movement in your... Discover what a proforma income statement is and how real estate investors use it to evaluate a property's future performance. 0 Budgeting 101: How to Create a Workable Budget by tehgyb (77 followers) 4 Cash Flow Management For Solopreneurs by nerdenterprises (3 followers) Analysis and interpretation of financial statements are an attempt to determine the significance and meaning of the financial statement data. so that a forecast can be made of the prospects for future earnings ability...
  • 17. 0 Payroll Tax Checklist for Your S Corporation by kmhagen (12 followers) 2 New Government Accounting System in the Philippines (NGAs) by csmiravite-blogs (27 followers) 0 Free basic record keeping advice in South Africa by Ramsey Ntombela (2 followers) 10 Profit and Loss Account by Iamsam (173 followers) Costs are often a silent killer of business. While revenue and sales are essential for any enterprise, expenses are just as important for profit. Costs are also far easier to control than revenue, making them a prime... There is an accountant's story that goes like this: Once there was a man who was the chief accountant for a major business in town. This man had a reputation for being the most knowledgeable accountant in the area and... 1
  • 18. How to Calculate The BreakEven Point with graph by Mubin123 (63 followers) 0 The Life of a CPA by ediann (149 followers) When you buy a business that consists of a group of assets, you have to file IRS Form 8594 to report the allocation of the purchase price among the different assets. This allocation can have significant tax... 0 Can the IRS Look at the Accounting System for Your Business? by kmhagen (12 followers) Importance of financial statement is not what anyone can just keep aside without feeling the heat. A financial statement is very important in every society as many economic and financial decisions are made based on it. ... Cash is King Cash is king. Cash is the life blood of the business. These are statements we hear often. The question is why does a company's profit or even its bank account balance NOT tell us the full picture? In... I have been searching for a webpage that offered a free partnership template for a few days now. Whilst many have claimed to offer free partnership templates they all end up trying to charge you money. A... Budgeting is not easy, its not fun. That is why so many people have such problems with it. As for explaining what budget plan works best for you, it is impossible as everyone's financial position is different. Math often scares many individuals who attempt to learn accounting. In this brief article and example, the accounting equation and basic correlating math concepts can help anyone start to learn an important financial...
  • 19. 0 Different Types of Inventory and Asset Tags by Rowena Taylor (1 follower) 2 Accounting terms: Expense versus expenditure by SpiffyD (224 followers) Steps to success and ways to become the best accountant or bookkeeper. Easy tasks and things to do daily that will increase your productiveness. 11 Being a Bookkeeper by RGraf (841 followers) Here is an extensive list of free CPA exam sample questions. Use them to help prepare you to pass the CPA exam on the first try! Accounting can cover many different business activities. Responsibility accounting is a process that helps decentralize this business activity. The use of responsibility centers can help strengthen a decentralized... 2 Liabilities of an Auditor by dialogue (181 followers)
  • 20. This hub features 10 of the well - known accounting scandals in the world, scandals that led to permanent and lasting changes to the accounting world. The following accounting problem addresses the risk of material misstatement and the consequences of reporting inaccurate data to governing bodies... Use of Accounting; Meaning of Accounting, Definition of Accounting and Characteristics of the Accounting. American Accounting Association definition of Accounting. Price discrimination                           Where a producer of good or... 2 Cost accounting concepts: Economic order quantity by SpiffyD (224 followers) Most countries work really hard to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) because of its acknowledged advantages as a tool of economic development (Ayanwale 2007),FDI is becoming an important avenue to raise funds at a... Basic Terms used in Accounting, basic accounting terms, Profit and Loss Statement, Balance Sheet. Accounting Equation, Assets, Liabilities, Capital, Sales. Expenses and Revenues. Expenditure. Loss, Income and Profit,... By definition, the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is the order quantity that minimizes inventory costs. The EOQ is critical to maintaining adequate levels of inventory; it does this by ensuring that the right amount is... What is a Suspense Account. Utility of Suspense Account and Disposal of Suspense Account. To avoid delay in the preparation of financial statements, the Suspense Account is helpful. 9 Types of Accounting Information by dilipchandra12 (853 followers) Before we start to discuss how to calcuate the break even point lets first figure out what exactly it is! The break even point (BEP) is defined as "the point at which costs/expenses and revenue are equal; your...
  • 21. Accounting is concerned with collecting, analysing and communicating economic information (Atrill & McLaney, 2004, p1). However in order to develop a broader understanding of accounting and the central role it plays... 0 cost estimation and cost measurement by investinginvest (5 followers) 0 The prudence concept in financial accounting by SpiffyD (224 followers) 0 What is Double Entry Accounting? by Debora V Johnson (1 follower) 2 The impact of foreign direct investment in developing countries by adelbert1 (2 followers) In my previous career I was a bookkeeper and worked for many interesting and varied companies. They all had one thing in common. They had cash and they had employees - and the employees were stealing the cash. ... 0 Appointment of Auditor by dialogue (181 followers)
  • 22. 10 The Tax Busy Season by emievil (1,039 followers) 2 Accounting: Characteristics of good accounting information by SpiffyD (224 followers) 1046 New Trains for Rail Budget 2012-13 by ds15 28 Accounting - The Language of Finance by Chuck (4,289 followers) 6 Accounting Principles by dilipchandra12 (853 followers) 13 Accounting and its role in society
  • 23. by nrupalia (34 followers) 1 Suspense Account by dilipchandra12 (853 followers) Auditing is systematic examination of books and records to confirm whether prepared financial statements or giving true and fair view. 3 Definition and scope of accounting by Iamsam (173 followers) 0 Accounting Entry to Open the Books for Your Own Business by kmhagen (12 followers) 0 How to Succeed in a College-level Accounting Course by oz-vitez (33 followers)
  • 24. 0 IRS Form 8594 when you Buy a Business by kmhagen (12 followers) 54 Objectives of audit and advantages of Auditing by youcanwin (289 followers) 0 Advice on Getting a Job in Accounts Payable by kmhagen (12 followers) 20 Limitations and techniques of Cost accounting management by Iamsam (173 followers) 16 Eight Reasons for Hiring an Accountant by emievil (1,039 followers) The liabilities of auditor can be classified as liability under optional audits and liability under statutory audits. During my MBA I had the opportunity to review a case study on the watersports brand Body Glove. Body Glove was founded by Bob and Bill Meistrell taught themselves to swim in rural USA before moving to Manhattan Beach... For a better understanding we could classify the objective of audit as: 1. Primary Objectives 2.
  • 25. Secondary Objectives. Primary Objectives:Â To determine and judge the reliability of the financial statement... 0 Historical Development Of Accounting by victor nzekwu 0 Cheap CPE, Including Ethics, for EAs by KeithTax (481 followers) 0 Financial Accounting Theory and Analysis by LindaKinyo (12 followers) The Cost of a product of comprises of materials, labour, and over heads. On the basis of variability they can be broadly classified as fixed and variable costs. Fixed costs are those costs which remain constant at all... Accounting is the process of obtaining, recoding, classifying, summarizing, reporting, interpreting ans presenting financial information in a manner that will facilitate informed decisions by the users of the... Accounting is an excellent profession that offers many great advantages. Actually, accounting is one of the most high demand careers, as its part of every industry and is the centre of every business. 0 Choosing a career in accounting by Kristina_H_Chung (15 followers)
  • 26. 0 The Objectives of Process Costing by Peter Hann (7 followers) Click here to read about Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS), including governing bodies who regulate publicly traded firms... The word 'Audit' is originated from the Latin word 'audire' which means 'to hear'. In the earlier days, whenever there is suspected fraud in a business organization, the owner of the business would appoint a... Different authorities defined the subject of 'Accounting' in different ways. So it is difficult to define the subject through a single definition. Let us look at some of the prominent definitions: ... 34 10 Scandals That Rocked the Accounting World by emievil (1,039 followers) Target costing is a modern technique of cost control. It is a reverse costing technique in which selling price is determine by read the market environment and then the desire profit margin is deducted from the selling... 0 Accounting 101: Basic Accounting Terms and Concepts by accountingnerd (3 followers)
  • 27. 47 Errors in Accounting by dilipchandra12 (853 followers) Accounting is a vital aspect of a successful business. Accountants provide management with a financial snap shot of how a business is doing. Accounting is the process or detailing the financial position of a business or individual by producing financial reports. The primary financial reports include the cash flow statement, the income statement and the balance sheet. General accounting principles (GAAP) detail the process for recording transactions, performing internal audits, keeping financial records, and reporting financial results. Most businesses today use a combination of specialized accounting software or a network based accounting package. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act and regular auditing protocols provide a verification of the company's financial statement s for investors and customers. Read more about the financial statements and other accounting topics in this Hub category. One of the fundamental concepts of accounting is that the activity of a business is separate from the personal activities of the owner(s) and employees. This is the business entity concept or separate entity concept,... 0 Why Choose A Career As A Forensic Accountant? by Mark Jenner (29 followers) Everyone must learn these important accounting lessons to optimize their financial transactions. These are lessons I have learned in my classes that I use in my day-to-day life to help me reach my financial goals. Accounting concepts are particular statement of accounting theory. They are also referred to as priciples or fundamental accounting postulates, they are rules adopted as guides to actions which rest on general... At the breakeven point of a business, income is equal to expense and therefore there is no gain or loss. It is the starting point from which an increase in sales or a reduction in costs generates a gain and a reduction...
  • 28. 3 5 Ways to Control Costs by secularist10 (218 followers) 1 Preparation of Cost Sheet by santhov (4 followers) Management Accounting is one of the most feared subjects by Accountancy students. However, if you find time to study the terms and concepts, it would give you an overview of a subject matter that is interesting and... Purpose of producing accounting information and descriptions of the main users Accounting is primarily concerned with collecting, analysing and communicating financial data. Accounting exists for a particular... Let me say from the outset that I am in no way an expert on taxes, accounting, or sales tax. However, I have had to figure this out for my own small business operating here in Colorado, and I figured my simplified... 9 Professional Ethics and Codes of Conduct by Bilaras (302 followers) Section 224 of Companies Act reads about rules and regulations with regard to appointment of auditor to company. Double-entry accounting is an accounting principle based on the accounting equation, A=L+OE, whereby two or more entries are posted to the general ledger, requiring that all debits equal all credits.
  • 29. 1 What is ERP & Why do SMEs need ERP Services? by erpservices 0 Understanding Basic Management Accounting Terms and Concepts by csmiravite-blogs (27 followers) Business and accounting go hand in hand together. You need to understand the fundamentals of accounting to make sure your business is successful. This guide and the tips will help you. 7 10 Reasons to Hire a Bookkeeper in 2014 by rightfit4life (11 followers) What kinds of inventory and asset tags do businesses use for their tracking needs? Are there specific types that you need in order to keep better track of your assets? The three main types of business activities are financing, investing and operating. These three types of activities all involve the flow of money, however what the money is for will be the determinate of which category... It is possible for companies to legally impact their financial accounts through the use of accounting policies. Balance Sheet values and Profit and Loss can be affected by a wide range of accounting practices. Having a time budget is one of the most crucial elements to starting a new business as time is the ONLY thing you can't get back. Here's how to create a time budget for your business. The politicalization of accounting standards was a necessary move by governing agencies to help protect consumers from fraudulent accounting practices...
  • 30. You somehow survived this tax season but you never want to go through that again! If you don't realize by now you need to hire a bookkeeper, here is a list of 10 reasons that will help you decide. Psychopaths: no empathy, and a lot of narcissistic tendencies. Corporations: no empathy and bag loads of narcissism. How much exactly do these 2 unrelated subjects have in common? Budgeting is not a simple process as it seems, be it for personal or business use. Various skills are needed to develop, agree, negotiate and manage budgets. Financial statements are the key indicator to whether a company is operating profitably or not, which is why investors and lenders must have accurate data to base decisions on... This is reference to the demand of trains across India Here is the most demanded trains in India. 1. Mysore-Chandigarh/Kalka SF Exp ( Bi Weekly) Via-Bangalore,Kacheguda,Nagpur,Delhi 2.Puduchery- Amritsar SF Exp... 2 What is Lean Accounting? by gitachud (42 followers) Struggle in accounting classes? Can't discover the method to succeed in a college-level accounting course? Read here to find out the method to pass accounting courses easily. Financial accounting deals with recording and analysis of financial results of transactions as a means of arriving at a measure of organization's success and financial soundness. photo courtesy of dier madrid @ flickr.com Accounts Receivables can include setting up new customers, maintaining customer account information, invoicing as needed, compiling and distributing monthly statements and... 2 The Trial Balance: Is it a credit or a debit? by Hayley Richardson (56 followers)
  • 31. 10 Free CPA Exam Sample Questions by Mutiny92 (270 followers) Most of the problems causing failure of businesses can be detected and solved through basic recordkeeping. This is a basic discussion of the recording of basic information, particularly financial info The Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Singapore (ICPAS) is the national body representing the accounting profession in Singapore. It maintains a register of qualified accountants comprising mainly local... Meaning of Cash With reference to cash management, the term "cash" Is used in two senses. In a narrow sense it Includes coins, currency notes, cheques, bank drafts held by a firm with it and the demand... Accounts payable can be a separate position in an accounting or finance department or can be part of a multi-task administrative position. The person in charge of accounts payable has an important internal control... Cost Accounting is not an exact science like other branches of accounting but is an art which has developed through theories and accounting practices based on common sense and reasoning. These practices are changing... If a writer has some things he or she can't do without, an accountant also has things he or she can do without. Featured in this hub are just some of the things that are essential for any accountants to have. 1 FASB Codification System Orientation by LindaKinyo (12 followers) Characteristics of Accounting Information System. Accounting information must possess the characteristic of reliability, relevance, understand-ability and comparability. Accounting Articles
  • 32. 21 Accounting Assumptions by dilipchandra12 (853 followers) A close look at an example of a company the utilizes financial accounting theory and analysis to create sound accounting decisions... Also known as the consistency concept, Consistency of Presentation is one of four fundamental assumptions of IAS 1 - along with going concern, fair presentation and accruals. Accounting requires that data about an organization's operations be recorded, summarized, analyzed and presented in a form that various stakeholders can use to make economic decisions. To make prudent decisions,... 4 Colorado Sales Tax Small Business Help Guide by Jane Grey (584 followers) 0 Why produce accounting info? by nrupalia (34 followers) 0 Advantages and Objectives of Zero Based Budgeting by cheetah786 (39 followers) Solopreneurs have unique challenges in front of them. Resources are often limited so planning cash flow is critically important, especially in the beginning. 0
  • 33. Cheap Online CPE Courses for CPAs by KeithTax (481 followers) 0 The Use of Creative Accounting Methods by patraining (11 followers) 0 Risk of Material Misstatement by LindaKinyo (12 followers) 3 Home Accounts Tips 2 - The cash Book by Roly2010 (6 followers) 25 Meaning and Definition of vouching by Iamsam (173 followers) 0 Coordinating a Budget Based on Knowledge of the Business by kmhagen (12 followers)
  • 34. Evolution of new technologies and changing needs of the enterprises have made every business decision maker to realize that his/her enterprise mainly depends upon resources and need correct planning to optimize how... 1 HOW TO FIND SPECIFIC ITEMS IN QUICKBOOKS by advisor4qb (443 followers) Accounting for transactions can seem complicated and confusing. Being able to understand accounting 101 concepts will help immensely with important business and financial decisions. 1. RULES OF PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT Introduction: Members of association are required to observe proper standards of professional conduct and refrain from misconduct. Overseas members may follow the local ethics where... 29 BBA vs ACCA by Durga Prasad Sah (2 followers) http://hubpages.com/topics/business-and-employment/accounting/810 Find the highest quality, lowest cost CPE courses for CPAs. Reviews of online courses, webinars, and live classes. This hub is for those who are aspiring to be an accountant. This article revolves around the classification of accountants and the varied roles that they play. 1 Generally Accepted Auditing Standards by LindaKinyo (12 followers)
  • 35. 5 Some Things an Accountant Cannot Do Without by emievil (1,039 followers) 0 How to Survive Your First Tax Busy Season by emievil (1,039 followers) 1 Understanding Cash Flow Statements by james leong (3 followers) Vouching of cash transactions After preparing Audit note book, audit planning, auditing working papers, audit preparations etc., the next step is to proceed with the examination of accounting entries passed in the... The concept of materiality helps to reinforce those characteristics by classifying financial information's usefulness to its users. As such, materiality is a subjective concept. Whether financial data is material... Auditing is systematic examination of books and records of an organisation to confirm whether the prepared financial statements are giving true and fair view or not. Systematic investigation of books and records to... It's important for government agencies and non-profit firms alike to have accurate comprehensive annual financial reports (CAFRs) prepared to ensure funding is properly allocated... 0
  • 36. business accounting by Kristina_H_Chung (15 followers) Qualifications of Company Auditor and Disqualifications of Company Auditor. According to Sec. 226 of Companies Act, Company auditor should be either Chartered Accountant or Certified Auditor. Section 226(3) of Companies... Using standard costing has inherent merits and demerits. The demerits include limitations of the model, lack of accord over how it should be used and a potentially negative effect on the workforce. As per companies Act, 1956 there no prescribed performa for the preparation of Profit and Loss Account. But the information and particulars are to be present in the Profit and Loss Account are laid down in... EAFS consulting BV are a Dutch Payroll consultancy for contractors. We're here to help you understand the basis of payroll throughout The Netherlands. Having a system of accounting principles for accounting professionals and publicly traded companies to abide by is essential for investors and lenders alike... 16 7 Important Accounting Lessons Everyone Must Learn by Millionaire Tips (870 followers) Accounting is an ancient profession that is as old as civilization itself. Accountants have even been attributed with inventing the first writing and record keeping system. As long as there have been... 1 Merits and Demerits of Continuous Audit by dialogue (181 followers) 0
  • 37. Budget of Costs as a Planning and Control of the Company by HenriqueBarreto (2 followers) 0 Body Glove - A Budgeting Case Study by charmike4 (181 followers)