vocabulary

1. Present Progressive, Past
Progressive, Simple
Past, Verbs, My Family Tree.
Carol Daniela
Pinzón Rendón.

3.  The present progressive is formed by combining the verb
"to be" with the present participle. (The present participle
is merely the "-ing" form of a verb.)
 I am studying.
I am studying with María.

In English, present progressive can be used to describe
what is happening now, or what will happen in the future.
 I am studying now.
I am studying with María tonight.

In Spanish, the present progressive is only used to describe
an action that is in the process of taking place. It
is not used for future actions.

6.  Positive Negative Question
 I / he / she / it was speaking .
 I was not speaking. Was I speaking ?
 you / we / they were speaking .
 You were not speaking . Were you speaking ?
 Exceptions in spelling when adding ing Example
final e is dropped (but: e is not changed)
 come – coming
(but: agree – agreeing)after a short, stressed
vowel, the final consonant is doubled
sit – sitting as final consonant after a vowel is
doubled (in British English)travel – travelling final I
e becomes y lie – lying

7.  Use of Past Progressive
 puts emphasis on the course of an action in the past
Example: He was playing football.
 two actions happening at the same time (in the
past)Example: While she was
preparing dinner, he was washing the dishes.
 action going on at a certain time in the past
Example: When I was having breakfast, the phone
suddenly rang.
 Signal Words of Past Progressive
 when, while, as long as

11.  Probably at first did not understand because
English verbs were divided into regular and
irregular.
 Roughly regular verbs ending-ed English
have-when you change time past
participle, that means for example that
 I play -I played I Study I studied
 however absolutely irregular change its
base, and in some cases not change, ie;
 I cut - I cut
 I drink a coke -I drank a coke

12.  admitted (admítid)  clap (kláp)
 admitir  clapped (klápt)  dry (drái)
 ban (ban)  aplaudir  dried (dráid)
 banned (bánd)  copy (kópi)  secar
 prohibir  copied (kópid)
 beg (beg)  copiar
 begged (bégd)  cry (krái)
 rogar  cried (kráid)
 bury (béri)  gritar, llorar
 buried (bérid)  drop (drop)
 enterrar  dropped (drópt)
 dejar caer, caerse

13.  plan (plan)  Programar  rub (rab)  signal (sígnal
 Planned  Regretted  rubbed (rábd  signalled
 planear, plan  (rigrétid)  frotar (sígnald)
ificar  lamentarse  Satisfy hacer señales
 plug (plag)  rely (relái) (satisfái)
 plugged  relied (reláid  satisfied
 conectar  confiar  (satisfáid)
 prefer(prífér  reply (replái)  satisfacer
 preferred (pr  replied  shop (shop)
ifert)
 (repláid)  Shopped
 preferir
 responder  (shópt)
 program
 rob (rób)  comprar
 (prógram)
 robbed (róbd
 programmed
 robar
(prógramd)

16.  come (kám)
IRREGULAR VERBS
 driven (drívn)  forget (forguét)
 came (keím)  conducir  forgot (forgót)
 come (kám)  eat (í:t)  forgotten (forgótn)
 venir  ate (et)  olvidar
 cut (kat)  eaten (ítn)  get (guét)
 cut (kat)  comer  got (got)
 cut (kat)  fall (fol)  got/gotten (got/gotn)
 cortar  fell (fel)  obtener, conseguir
 do (dú)  fallen (fólen)  give (guív)
 did (díd)  caer  gave (guéiv)
 done (dán)  feel (fí:l)  given (gívn)
 hacer  felt (felt)  dar
 draw (dró)  felt (felt)  go (góu)
 drew (drú)  sentir  went (uént)
 drawn (drón)  find (fáind)  gone (góun)
 dibujar  found (faúnd)  ir
 drink (drink)  found (fáund)  grow (gróu)
 drank (drénk)  encontrar  grew (grú)
 drunk (drank)  fly (flái)  grown (grón)
 beber  flew (flu)  cultivar, crecer
 drive (dráiv)  flown (flón)
 drove (dróuv)  volar

17. IRREGULAR VERBS
 read (rid)  seen (sin)  cantar  steal (stíl)  thought (zot)
 read (red)  ver  sleep (slíp)  stole (stóul)  pensar, creer
 read (red)  sell (sel)  slept (slépt)  stolen (stóln)  wake (uéik)
 leer  sold (sold)  slept (slépt)  robar  woke (uóuk)
 ride (ráid)  sold (sold)  dormir  swim (suím)  waken (uéikn)
 rode (róud)  vender  smell (smel)  swam (suém)  despertarse
 ridden (rídn)  send (send)  smelt (smelt)  swum (suám)  wear (uéar)
 cabalgar  sent (sent)  smelt (smelt)  nadar  wore (uór)
 ring (ring)  sent (sent)  oler  take (téik)  worn (uórn)
 rang (reng)  enviar  speak (spik)  took (tul)  usar (ropa)
 rung (rang)  show (shóu)  spoke (spóuk)  taken (téikn)  win (uín)
 sonar  showed (shóu  spoken (spóu  tomar, llevar  won (uón)
 run (ran) t) kn)  teach (tích)  won (uón)
 ran (ren)  shown (shóun  hablar  taught (tot)  ganar
)  spend (spend) 
 run (ran)  mostrar taught (tot)  write (ráit)
 correr  spent (spent)  enseñar  wrote (róut)
 shut (shat)  spent (spent) 
 say (séi) tell (tel)  written (rítn)
 shut (shat)  gastar, pasar 
 said (sed) told (told)  escribir
 shut (shat)
 said (sed)  cerrar  stand (stand)  told (told)
 decir decir, contar
 sing (sing)  stood (stú:d) 
 see (sí:) think (zink)
 sang (seng)  stood (stú:d) 
 saw (sóu)  sung (sang)  pararse  thought (zot)