The document provides definitions for various grammatical terms in Arabic. It defines different types of nouns like definite nouns, verbal nouns, nouns after prepositions. It also defines parts of speech like verbs, pronouns, prepositions. Additionally, it covers grammatical concepts like plural forms, sentences structures, and particles that affect grammar rules. The document serves as a reference for students to understand key terms used in Arabic grammar.
1. Advanced Level
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ﹲﺔﻴﹺﻭﺤﹶﻨ ﹲﺕﹶﺤﺎﻠﹶﻁﺼﻤ
Terms for Arabic Grammar
ﺃ
A noun becomes definite when ﺍل is at the beginning ﱠﺘﺍﻝ ﺍلﻑﹺﻴﺭﻌ
Tool/Particle ﹲﺓﺍﺩَﺃ
Exclusion ﺀﹶﺎﻨﹾﺜﺘﺴﺍ
Interrogative ﻬﹾﻔﺘﺴﺍﻡﺎ
Noun ﺍﻡﺴ
Demonstrative ﺍﺓﺇﺸﺎﺭ ﻡﺴ
Preference ﺍﻡﺴٍلﻴﻀﹾﻔﹶﺘ
A noun which shows that someone does an action
(i.e. doer) ٍلﻋﹶﺎﻓ ﻡﺴﺍ
Verbal noun ٍلﻌﻓ ﻡﺴﺍ
A noun after preposition ﺍﺭﻭﺭﺠﻤ ﻡﺴ
A noun that shows that the action was done to it. ٌلﻭﻌﹾﻔﻤ ﻡﺴﺍ
Relative pronoun ﺍٌلﻭﺼﻭﻤ ﻡﺴ
(ﻭﺒَﺃ ،ﹸﻭﺨَﺃ ،ﻭﻤﺤ ،ﹸﻭﺫ ،ﹸﻭﻓ ) These five nouns have a special
conjugations
ﹸﺔﺴﻤﹶﺨﹾﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴَﻷﺍ
Conjugation ﺭﻋِﺇﺏﺍ
2. Advanced Level
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ﺏ
Substitute ٌلﺩﺒ
ﺕ
ﺘﺀﺎ added to the end of a past tense verb to show
feminine
ﺙﻴﻨْﺄﹶﺘﺍﻝ ﺀﹶﺎﺘ)ﹾﺕ(
Pronoun ﺘﺎﺀ connected to past verb to show the subject ﺍﻝ ﺀﹶﺎﺘِلﻋﹶﺎﻔ
ﺓ added to the end of nouns only ﹶﺔﻁﻭﺒﺭﻤﹾﻝﺍ ﺀﱠﺎﺘﺍﻝ)ﺓ(
A word that follows another in conjugation ﻊﹺﺒﹶﺎﺘ
Astonishment ﺏﺠﻌﹶﺘ
Preference ٌلﻴﻀﹾﻔﹶﺘ
Distinctive ﺯﻴﻴﻤﹶﺘ
A Noon with Sukoon ﻥ that you hear at the end of
indefinite nouns but you don’t write as a usual ﻥ . It is
written in a special way: by writing the vowel mark twice.
ﻥﹺﻴﻭﹾﻨﹶﺘ
Emphasizing ﺩﻴﻜﻭﹶﺘ
ﺙ
Firmness of Noon ﹺﻥﱡﻭﻨﺍﻝ ﹸﺕﻭﺒﹸﺜ
ﺝ
Plural ﻊﻤﺠ
Broken Plural: No specific rule to change from singular to
plural ﹴﺭﻴﺴﹾﻜﹶﺘ ﻊﻤﺠ
Sound feminine plural ﻊﻤﺠﺙﱠﻨَﺅﻤﻡِﻝﺴﺎ
3. Advanced Level
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Sound masculine plural ﻊﻤﺠﹴﺭﱠﻜﹶﺫﻤﻡِﻝﺴﺎ
Sentence ﹲﺔﻠﻤﺠ
Nominal Sentence: Starts with a noun ﹲﺔﻴﻤﺴﺍ ﹲﺔﻠﻤﺠ
Verbal Sentence: Starts with a verb ﹲﺔﻴﻠﻌﻓ ﹲﺔﻠﻤﺠ
Answer to the condition ﻁﺭﱠﺸﺍﻝ ﺏﺍﻭﺠ
ﺡ
Status/ a noun that shows the state ٌلﺎﺤ
Elimination of Noon ﹺﻥﱡﻭﻨﺍﻝ ﹸﻑﹾﺫﺤ
Letter / Particle ﹲﻑﺭﺤ
Preposition ﹴﺭﺠ ﹸﻑﺭﺤ
Particle of conjunction ﻑﹾﻁﻋ ﹸﻑﺭﺤ
A long vowel:(ﺍ after ﹾﺤﺔﺘﹶﻓ)(ﻭ after ﺔﻤﻀ) (ﻱ afterﺭﺓﺴﹶﻜ) ﺔﱠﻠﻋ ﹸﻑﺭﺤ/ﺩﻤ ﹸﻑﺭﺤ
The letters ﺕ ،ﻱ ،ﻥ ،ﺃ coming at the beginning of
present verb
ﺔﻋﺭﺎﻀﻤﹾﻝﺍ ﹸﻑﺭﺤ
A particle which causes changes to the nominal sentence ﹸﻑﺭﺤﹲﺦﺴﹶﺎﻨ
Particle of calling ﺀﺩﺍﻨ ﹸﻑﺭﺤ
ﺥ
Predicate/Information you give about ﺩﹶﺘﺒﻤﺍﻝُﺃ ﺭﺒﹶﺨ
A predicate when comes before ُﺃﺩﹶﺘﺒﻤﹾﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﹶﺨﻡﺩﹶﻘﻤ
4. Advanced Level
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ﺱ
ْـ A mark on the top of Arabic letter to show the
absence of vowel
ﻥﹸﻭﻜﺴ
ﺵ
Semi-sentence (formed of ﺭﺠ ﹸﻑﺭﺤ+ﺭﻭﺭﺠﻤ ﻡﺴﺍ ) or
( )ﹲﻑﺭﹶﻅ+ﻪﻴﹶﻝِﺇ ﹲﻑﺎﻀﻤ
ﺔﻠﻤﺠ ﻪﺒﺸ
ﱡ ﱢ ﱠ A mark on the top of Arabic letter to show
that the letter should be repeated twice once with ﺴﹸﻜﻥﻭ
and once with a vowel, as rr in ear ring
ﺓﺩﹶﺸ
Condition ﹲﻁﺭﹶﺸ
ﺽ
ُـ A mark on the top of Arabic letter to show that the
letter is pronounced as u in bull.
ﺔﻤﻀ
Attached pronouns or pronoun suffix ٌلﺼﱠﺘﻤ ﺭﻤﻴﻀ
Hidden pronoun ﺭﺘﹶﺘﺴﻤ ﺭﻴﻤﻀ
Separate pronouns ٌلﺼﹶﻔﹾﻨﻤ ﺭﻤﻴﻀ
ﻅ
Adverb that shows time ﹴﻥﺎﻤﺯ ﹸﻑﺭﹶﻅ/ﻪﻴﻓ ٌلﻭﻌﹾﻔﻤ
Adverb that shows place ﹴﻥﹶﺎﻜﻤ ﹸﻑﺭﹶﻅ/ﻪﻴﻓ ٌلﻭﻌﹾﻔﻤ
ﻉ
Rational ٌلﻗﺎﻋ
Number ﺩﺩﻋ
5. Advanced Level
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Conjunction ﹲﻑﹾﻁﻋ
Sign ﹲﺔﻤﻼﻋ
Proper Noun ﻡﹶﻠﻋ
ﻑ
The one who did the verb. ٌلﻋﹶﺎﻓ
َـ A mark on the top of Arabic letter to show that the
letter is pronounced as a in cat
ﹲﺔﹾﺤﺘﹶﻓ
Verb ٌلﻌﻓ
Command verb ﹴﺭﻤَﺃ ُلﻌﻓ
Past tense verb ﹴﺽﺎﻤ ٌلﻌﻓ
Passive verb ِلﻭﻬﺠﻤﹾﻠِﻝ ﻲﻨﺒﻤ ٌلﻌﻓ
Present tense verb ﻉﹺﺭﺎﻀﻤ ٌلﻌﻓ
A verb which causes changes to the nominal sentence ﹲﺦﺴﹶﺎﻨ ٌلﻌﻓ
In place of ﱢلﺤﻤ ﻲﻓ
ﻕ
Oath
ﻡﺴﹶﻗ
ﻙ
ِـ A mark below an Arabic letter to show that the letter is
pronounced as i in bin
ﹲﺓﺭﺴﹶﻜ
A word ﹲﺔﻤﻠﹶﻜ
6. Advanced Level
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ل
It is the ﻻﻡ in ﺍلﱠﺘﺍﻝﻌﹺﺭﻑﻴ which is omitted in
pronunciation, as in ﺱﻤﱠﺸﺍﻝ (ash-shams)
ﹲﺔﻴﺴﻤﹶﺸ ﻡﻻ
It is the ﻻﻡ in ﺍلﱠﺘﺍﻝﻌﹺﺭﻑﻴ which is pronounced clearly, as
in ﺭﻤﹶﻘﹾﻝﺍ (al-qamar)
ﻡﻻﺔﻴﹺﺭﻤﻗ
ﻡ
Feminine ﹲﺙﱠﻨَﺅﻤ
First noun in a nominal sentence ٌﺃﺩﹶﺘﺒﻤ
A ٌﺃﺩﹶﺘﺒﻤ that came after its ﺭﺒﹶﺨ ﺭﱠﺨَﺅﻤ ٌﺃﺩﹶﺘﺒﻤ
The word is built on one form: the end of the word does
not change in the different positions in the sentence, as
all pronouns.
ﻲﻨﺒﻤ
Dual ﱠﻰﻨﹶﺜﻤ
Genitive case ﺭﻭﺭﺠﻤ
Jussive case ﻡﻭﺯﺠﻤ
Eliminated ﹲﻑﹸﻭﺫﺤﻤ
Masculine ﺭﱠﻜﹶﺫﻤ
Nominative case ﻉﹸﻭﻓﺭﻤ
Excluded/The thing excepted ﹶﻰﻨﹾﺜﹶﺘﺴﻤ
Included ﻪﹾﻨﻤ ﹶﻰﻨﹾﺜﹶﺘﺴﻤ
Noun derived from the verb ﺭﺩﺼﻤ
A noun that shows the possessor ﻪﻴﹶﻝﺇ ﹲﻑﺎﻀﻤ
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Declined: The end of the word changes of form after the
position of that word in the sentence. ﺏﺭﻌﻤ
Definite ﹲﺔﹶﻓﹺﺭﻌﻤ
A word joined to another by a mean of conjunction ﹲﻑﹸﻭﻁﻌﻤ
Singular ﺩﺭﹾﻔﻤ
Direct object: the person or thing which is directly
affected by the verb. ﻪﹺﺒ ٌلﻭﻌﹾﻔﻤ
Prohibited of variation: Some nous that cannot have
Kasrah or Tanween ﻑﺭﺼﺍﻝ ﻥﻤ ﻉﹸﻭﻨﻤﻤ
Called ﻯﺩﹶﺎﻨﻤ
Accusative case ﺏﻭﺼﹾﻨﻤ
Qualified ﹲﻑﻭﺼﻭﻤ
ﻥ
Pronoun attached to nouns and verb to replace (we) ﻥﻴﻠﻋﹶﺎﻔﹾﻝﺍ ﹶﺎﻨ
Subject of the passive ٍلﻋﹶﺎﻓ ﺏِﺌﹶﺎﻨ
Adjective ﹲﺕﻌﹶﻨ/ﹲﺔﹶﻔﺼ
Negation ﻲﹾﻔﹶﻨ
Indefinite ﹲﺓﺭﻜﹶﻨ
Prohibition ﻲﻬﹶﻨ
Noon of femininity ﺓﻭﺴﱢﻨﺍﻝ ﻥﹸﻭﻨ
ﻱ
Pronoun ﺎﺀﻴ attached to present verb to show the female
you talk to
ﺔﺒﹶﻁﹶﺎﺨﻤﹾﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻴ