11. The 6 Kingdoms:
Protista:
Kingdom: Protista
Cell Type: Eukaryote
Cell Structure Cell walls with
cellulose (some);
chloroplasts
(some)
Unicellular? Most
Multicellular? Some
Autotrophic? Some
Heterotrophic? Some
Reproduction Sexual or Asexual
13. The 6 Kingdoms:
Fungi:
Kingdom: Fungi
Cell Type: Eukaryote
Cell Structure Cell walls with
chitin
Unicellular? Most
Multicellular? Some
Autotrophic? No
Heterotrophic? Breaks-down
organic matter
Reproduction Sexual or Asexual
17. The 6 Kingdoms:
Animals:
Kingdom: Animalia
Cell Type: Eukaryote
Cell Structure No cell wall
Unicellular? No
Multicellular? Yes
Autotrophic? No
Heterotrophic? Yes
Reproduction Sexual (with
exceptions)
18. The 3 Domains
There are categories larger than Kingdoms, and each
Kingdom fits into one of them.
These categories are called Domains.
19. Think. Pair. Share.
There are 3 Domains.
If you had to separate all 6 Kingdoms into 3 Domains,
how would you do it?
Eubacteria Bacteria
Archaea
Protista Archaea Life
Fungi
Eukarya
Plants
Animals
20. Recall:
What do these terms mean?
Organic (biology definition)
- Living or once-living matter.
Autotroph
- Makes its own food from inorganic sources.
Heterotroph
- Eats other organic matter.
21. What do these terms mean?
Photoautotroph
– Energy from light, inorganic food for growth.
Photoheterotroph
– Energy from light, organic food for growth.
Chemoautotroph
– Energy from chemicals, inorganic food for growth.
Chemoheterotroph
– Energy from chemicals, organic food for growth.
22. Copy This Chart Into Your Notes
Organism Energy Food for Carbon
Source Growth Source
Photoautotroph Light Self-made Inorganic
Photoheterotroph Light Consumed Organic
Chemoautotroph Chemicals Self-made Inorganic
Chemoheterotroph Chemicals Consumed Organic
Which category do humans fall under?
24. Comparing the Six Kingdoms: Lesson Hand-Out
Kingdom:
Cell Type:
Cell Structure
Unicellular?
Multicellular?
Autotrophic?
Heterotrophic?
Reproduction
25. Comparing the Six Kingdoms: Further Information
Classification Prokaryote Eukaryote
Kingdoms Archaea Bacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia
Body Form unicellular unicellular unicellular or unicellular or multicellular multicellular
multicellular multicellular
Cell Wall present present present in present present absent
(different (peptidoglycan) some (chitin) (cellulose)
from bacterial
cell wall)
Mitochondria absent absent present present present present
Nutrition absorption, absorption, absorption, absorption photo- ingestion
(some or all photo- photosynthesis, photo- synthesis
systems) synthesis, chemosynthesis synthesis,
chemo- ingestion
synthesis
Nervous System absent absent absent absent absent present
Motility present in present in some present in absent absent present
some some