2. About me
Agile coach at ilegra
more than 10 years working with IT,
in companies with culture 1.0, 2.0 and
3.0
Passionate about to travel around
the world
Jéferson Machado
4. Why 3.0 ?
management 1.0 - hierarchies, command-and-control model and power in
the hands of a few in a structure of top-down decisions
management 2.0 - improved management with plugins to solve specific
problems of management 1.0. Eg balanced scorecards, six sigma, TQM and
other
management 3.0 - complexity, organizations such as networks, emergence
of systemic interactions, focus on PEOPLE.
6. The manager's role in an organization
Manager must be like a gardener,
Gardener need to planting, caring,
make adjustments to the plant to
grow properly.
Do I need a manager ?
7. How the 'bad' managers are born ?
Engineer (logical)
Typical manager
PMI / PMO
15. People, believe or not ?
McGregor’s Theory X & Y
< >THEORY
X
THEORY
Y
Lack Integrity
Avoid Responsibility
Work as little as possible
Prefer direction
Have Integrity
Work towards objectives
Wants to achieve
Will make decisions
16. Scientific Management & Taylor
1910
People are not smart enough to know
the best way to do it! They are lazy!
Workers will do as little as possible.
Workers do not care about quality.
Experts tell workers exactly what to do!
Do the best and cheapest way! Pay
extra if they do it the best way right!
Experts (management/ supervisors)
break the work in small parts so the
workers can do it.
17. W. Edwards Deming
1940
The Humanist
“All anyone asks for is a chance to work with pride”
People are good. People care!
Respect people.
People are about trust, pride and
applause not numbers.
Continuous improvements in work
process: PDCA
Intrinsic motivation.
26. Defining values and purpose
➔ Focus on keeping the work in progress
does not mean keeping the workers busy
➔ Teams are different of a bunch of people
➔ Work and personal life need to be
balanced
➔ Embrace change
➔ Don't be satisfied with the Status quo
➔ ALWAYS ask, don't do things without
knowing what you're doing
28. Developing skills
Shu-Ha-Ri
Shu, the student copies techniques without adapting
them.
Ha, the student reflects on what has been learned and
breaks free from traditions.
Ri, the student is now a practitioner extending the art.
29. How to grow a structure in a sustainable way ?
GENERALIZING
SPECIALISTS
INFORMAL
LEADERSHIP
WIDENING
JOB TITLES
30. How to grow a structure in a sustainable way ?
"A panarchy is a system of
overlapping networks of
collaboration and authority."
Jurgen Appelo
"Panarchy is governance as a
complex adaptive system of
anarchical networks that relies
on diversity and resists
hierarchy in order to function
and adapt"
Paul Hartzog
33. Pensamento sistêmico
- Root cause analysis
- 5 whys
- Approach
- Choose a condition
- Develop behaviours patterns
- Evolve and simulate the structures
- Identify areas for improvements
- Develop an alternative structure
- Simulate the alternative structure
- Develop an approach adoption
34. 1. considerer the system
2. consider the individuals
3. consider the interactions
4. consider the environment
PLAN
DO
CHECK
ACT