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Scientific papers and communications. Phil 133 – Ethics in Science San José State University
“ It’s not scientific knowledge if it  stays in your notebook.” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Articles in peer-reviewed journals as important mode of communication. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dual nature of scientific publishing: ,[object Object],[object Object]
What goes into a scientific paper? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What goes into a scientific paper? ,[object Object],[object Object]
What goes into a scientific paper? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What goes into a scientific paper? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What goes into a scientific paper? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What goes into a scientific paper? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What goes into a scientific paper? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What goes into a scientific paper? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What goes into a scientific paper? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What goes into a scientific paper? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Is there something fraudulent about presenting results this way? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Medawar’s complaint: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Medawar’s complaint: ,[object Object]
Medawar’s complaint: ,[object Object]
Medawar’s complaint: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Medawar’s complaint: ,[object Object]
Medawar’s complaint: ,[object Object]
Medawar’s complaint: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
In defense of the scientific paper. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Peer review. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Peer reviewers may ask: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Peer reviewers generally can’t: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Authors get reviews and respond. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Editors decide when  peer review is done. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Publication isn’t the last step. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dual purpose of scientific papers brings dual ethical considerations. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Dual purposes can make communication complicated. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Dual purposes can make communication complicated. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other modes of scientific communication: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other modes of scientific communication considered. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dangers of free communication: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Problem: scientific work depends on effective and honest communication! ,[object Object],[object Object]
Two big issues for next time: ,[object Object],[object Object]

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