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Work in Progress

World Bank/University of Dundee

   Oxford, September 14, 2010
 Cape Town, September 17, 2010
  Washington, January 6, 2011
EI Source Book-Background

 EI Source Book
    “Paradox of Plenty” Wealth and underperformance
    Good governance, fiscal management, and sound policy
    What are good policies within EI sector management?
    Vast amount of published research on the topic
    Source Book is a collection of relevant and important documents
    EI Source Book will be an online, open-source, dynamic, concise, and comprehensive guide
    Notional handbook for EI-TAF staff and consultants
    Valuable tool for resource administrators, policy makers, civil society and other providers of
     technical policy support to extractive industries

                  World Bank’s Extractive Industries Value Chain




                The EI Value Chain illustrates the range of topics to be
                 addressed in formulating policies for the EI Sectors.
              The EI Source Book is based on an expanded version of the
                          Value Chain approach to EI issues.
EI Source Book-Phase I
    Phase I includes six principal activities to be
     undertaken during the first year of
     development

1.   Guiding Principles – Establish broad
     principles to guide the creation of the EI
     Source Book that supports sustainable
     socioeconomic development

2.   Literature Review - Undertake literature
     review of key publications by World Bank, IMF,
     and other sources related to good policies
     within EI sector management

3.   Framework – Create a simple, workable,
     and multi-dimensional framework for policy
     formation suitable for both petroleum and
     mining industries
                                                       © Curt Carnemark / World Bank
EI Source Book-Phase I

                                            4.   Gap Analysis – Identify “Gaps” within
                                                 literature review and determine what additional
                                                 research is warranted to form a comprehensive
                                                 Source Book. Research to be undertaken in Phase
                                                 II

                                            5.   Consultations – Create opportunities for
                                                 stakeholders to engage in the development
                                                 process and to incorporate broader perspectives.
                                                 Includes government, industry, civil society, and
© Curt Carnemark/ World Bank



                                                 NGOs
  The World Bank Group’s assistance to
   the extractive industries is premised    6.   Beta Source Book – Construct a “beta
  on the belief that, properly managed,          version” of the EI Source Book having full
  the development and use of minerals            functionality and applicability using a modest
  can provide substantial benefits to its
                                                 subset of information derived from core World
              client countries
                                                 Bank and IMF documents and other sources
EI Source Book-Partners

 Strategy
    International collaborative approach
    Strategic partnerships with academic institutions
    Recognized for research within petroleum and
     mining sectors
    Specialized sector knowledge, multiregional
     contribution, unique expertise and perspective

 Overall Management
    World Bank Oil, Gas and Mining Policy Unit,
     Washington, D.C.                                    © Scott Wallace/ World Bank

     http://www.worldbank.org/


 Lead Consultant
    The Centre for Energy, Petroleum and Mineral Law
     and Policy (CEPMLP), University of Dundee,
     Dundee, Scotland.
     http://www.dundee.ac.uk/cepmlp/
•   Source Book structure
    • Content creation
    • Source Book online
    • Technical Issues
•   Narrative
    • Outline and content
•   Resources
    • References
    • Documents
    • Country briefs
•   Preliminary Gap Analysis
•   Website
    • Snapshot
•   Next steps
   Handbook targeted to consultants engaged on EI-TAF projects and client governments
   Academic institutions, CSOs and private sector will also benefit from involvement
   Living document, with initial content drawn from World Bank and select third-party knowledge
    products, as distilled/structured by the University of Dundee
   This initial content/structure will be transferred into the EI-TAF Source Book online system




                                             ‘Core’ EI Source Book


                             Topic A.1

WBG and select                                         Topic A
third-party
documents                    Topic A.2
reviewed and                                           Topic B
distilled by                                                                Core Narrative
                                                   (Gap identified)
University of
Dundee
                             Topic C.1                 Topic C
   Source Book will begin to take on a life of its own: sections will be updated, sub-sections
    added, documents attached, and related areas cross-linked
   A potential strategy will be to maintain a core, ‘vetted’ EI Source Book, while filtering
    external submissions and knowledge through reviewers or advisory body


    Knowledge inflows      Review function
                                                  ‘Core’ EI Source Book


      External user wiki
           content

                                    Topic A.1

         Case study                                         Topic A

                                    Topic A.2

         Third-party
          research
                                                            Topic B
                                    Topic B.1                                   Core Narrative
     Project Documents                                    (Gap filled)
     from previous WBG
           project


         Workshop
                                    Topic C.1               Topic C
         Documents
•   Introduction

•   A. Resource Curse
    • A.1 The Resource Curse phenomenon
    • A.2 Technical factors
    • A.3 Political factors


•   B. Extractive Industries
    • B.1 Common features
    • B.2 Key differences
•   Extractive Industries Value Chain

•   C. Policy, Legal, Contractual and Regulatory
        Framework
    ◦   C.1   Policy context
    ◦   C.2   Legislation
    ◦   C.3   Contracts
    ◦   C.4   Regulations
    ◦   C.5   Negotiations
    ◦   C.6   Disputes
•   D. Sector Organization and Oversight
    • D.1 Institutions
    • D.2 National Resource Companies


•   E. Fiscal Design, Instruments and
    Administration
    • Fiscal design
    • Fiscal instruments
    • Fiscal administration
•   F. Revenue Management and Allocation
    • F.1 Revenue and Asset Management
    • F.2 Resource Funds
    • F.3 Revenue Allocation


•   G. Implementation of Sustainable
    Development Policies and Projects
    • G.1 Expenditure Policy and Implementation
    • G.2 Expenditure Quality Control and Oversight
•   Cross-Cutting Topics

•   H. Social and Environmental Considerations
    • Social concerns
    • Environmental concerns


•   I. Transparency and Accountability
    • Benefits and Challenges
    • Transparency Initiatives
•   J. Institutional Capacity
    • J.1 Capacity Requirements
    • J.2 Delivering Capacity Building


•   K. Consultation and Stakeholder Participation
    •   K.1   Role of consultation
    •   K.2   Civil society
    •   K.3   Parliament
    •   K.4   Industry
    •   K.5   Home Governments
    •   K.6   International Institutions (including IFIs)
•   References
    • 100+ references to books, articles, websites
    • 70 reference summaries
    • Collection of references and preparation of
      summaries ongoing
•   Documents
    • Growing collection of policy statements, laws,
      contracts and regulations
•   Country Briefs
    • Ongoing preparation of short briefs on country
      experiences
•   Baunsgaard, T., A Primer on Mineral Taxation, IMF Working Paper,
    September 2001
•   Boadway, R., Keen, M., Theoretical perspectives on resource taxation
    design, in The Taxation of petroleum and Minerals: Principles,
    Problems and Practice (Daniel, P., Keen, M., McPherson, C., (eds.)
    Oxon, United Kingdom: Routledge, 2010)
•   Calder, J., Resource tax administration: functions, procedures and
    institutions, in The Taxation of petroleum and Minerals: Principles,
    Problems and Practice (Daniel, P., Keen, M., McPherson, C., (eds.)
    Oxon, United Kingdom: Routledge, 2010)
•   Calder, J., Resource tax administration: the implications of
    alternative policy choices , in The Taxation of petroleum and
    Minerals: Principles, Problems and Practice (Daniel, P., Keen, M.,
    McPherson, C., (eds.) Oxon, United Kingdom: Routledge, 2010)
In Preparation:
•   Ghana
•   Uganda
•   Nigeria
•   Botswana
•   Brazil
•   Chile
   Access issues
    ◦   Viewing Rights for all users, and Editing Rights for select users
    ◦   External (non-WBG) user access will be required
    ◦   Document hosted outside of WBG IT system
    ◦   Narrative handbook will complement on line information access


   Utility for users
    ◦   Online/offline use (Hardcopy/print-out may be needed by users in the field)
    ◦   Software platform robust, functional on older computers, and user-friendly
    ◦   Language translation may be required (likely limited to core document)


   Quality control
    ◦   Maintaining order and structure, while still allowing for dynamic content
    ◦   Need for caretaker and maintenance roles/guidelines to be established
    ◦   Review/consolidation procedure for core ‘vetted’ content (Advisory Group)
    ◦   Key risk is the document becoming unwieldy, structure undermined and/or poor content

   Next steps
    ◦   University of Dundee creates Phase 1 of EI Source Book, providing core structure for online
        system
    ◦   Online system is chosen based on software ability to meet procedural and operational needs
•   Stepped-up program of consultations
•   Revise and expand Narrative
•   Add selected references, documents and
    country briefs
•   Edit summaries
•   Edit web page and revise as necessary
•   Prepare Phase 2 (online version of Source
    Book)
Contact Information




                         ©iStockphoto.com/onurdongel




                CEPMLP Contact Information

         Peter Cameron – p.d.cameron@dundee.ac.uk
      Charles McPherson – charles.mcpherson@gmail.com

                 EI-TAF Contact Information

          Michael Stanley - mstanley@worldbank.org
Extractive Industries Source Book presentation given in three locations, 2010 and 2011

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Extractive Industries Source Book presentation given in three locations, 2010 and 2011

  • 1. Work in Progress World Bank/University of Dundee Oxford, September 14, 2010 Cape Town, September 17, 2010 Washington, January 6, 2011
  • 2. EI Source Book-Background EI Source Book  “Paradox of Plenty” Wealth and underperformance  Good governance, fiscal management, and sound policy  What are good policies within EI sector management?  Vast amount of published research on the topic  Source Book is a collection of relevant and important documents  EI Source Book will be an online, open-source, dynamic, concise, and comprehensive guide  Notional handbook for EI-TAF staff and consultants  Valuable tool for resource administrators, policy makers, civil society and other providers of technical policy support to extractive industries World Bank’s Extractive Industries Value Chain The EI Value Chain illustrates the range of topics to be addressed in formulating policies for the EI Sectors. The EI Source Book is based on an expanded version of the Value Chain approach to EI issues.
  • 3. EI Source Book-Phase I  Phase I includes six principal activities to be undertaken during the first year of development 1. Guiding Principles – Establish broad principles to guide the creation of the EI Source Book that supports sustainable socioeconomic development 2. Literature Review - Undertake literature review of key publications by World Bank, IMF, and other sources related to good policies within EI sector management 3. Framework – Create a simple, workable, and multi-dimensional framework for policy formation suitable for both petroleum and mining industries © Curt Carnemark / World Bank
  • 4. EI Source Book-Phase I 4. Gap Analysis – Identify “Gaps” within literature review and determine what additional research is warranted to form a comprehensive Source Book. Research to be undertaken in Phase II 5. Consultations – Create opportunities for stakeholders to engage in the development process and to incorporate broader perspectives. Includes government, industry, civil society, and © Curt Carnemark/ World Bank NGOs The World Bank Group’s assistance to the extractive industries is premised 6. Beta Source Book – Construct a “beta on the belief that, properly managed, version” of the EI Source Book having full the development and use of minerals functionality and applicability using a modest can provide substantial benefits to its subset of information derived from core World client countries Bank and IMF documents and other sources
  • 5. EI Source Book-Partners Strategy  International collaborative approach  Strategic partnerships with academic institutions  Recognized for research within petroleum and mining sectors  Specialized sector knowledge, multiregional contribution, unique expertise and perspective Overall Management  World Bank Oil, Gas and Mining Policy Unit, Washington, D.C. © Scott Wallace/ World Bank http://www.worldbank.org/ Lead Consultant  The Centre for Energy, Petroleum and Mineral Law and Policy (CEPMLP), University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland. http://www.dundee.ac.uk/cepmlp/
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Source Book structure • Content creation • Source Book online • Technical Issues • Narrative • Outline and content • Resources • References • Documents • Country briefs • Preliminary Gap Analysis • Website • Snapshot • Next steps
  • 9. Handbook targeted to consultants engaged on EI-TAF projects and client governments  Academic institutions, CSOs and private sector will also benefit from involvement  Living document, with initial content drawn from World Bank and select third-party knowledge products, as distilled/structured by the University of Dundee  This initial content/structure will be transferred into the EI-TAF Source Book online system ‘Core’ EI Source Book Topic A.1 WBG and select Topic A third-party documents Topic A.2 reviewed and Topic B distilled by Core Narrative (Gap identified) University of Dundee Topic C.1 Topic C
  • 10. Source Book will begin to take on a life of its own: sections will be updated, sub-sections added, documents attached, and related areas cross-linked  A potential strategy will be to maintain a core, ‘vetted’ EI Source Book, while filtering external submissions and knowledge through reviewers or advisory body Knowledge inflows Review function ‘Core’ EI Source Book External user wiki content Topic A.1 Case study Topic A Topic A.2 Third-party research Topic B Topic B.1 Core Narrative Project Documents (Gap filled) from previous WBG project Workshop Topic C.1 Topic C Documents
  • 11. Introduction • A. Resource Curse • A.1 The Resource Curse phenomenon • A.2 Technical factors • A.3 Political factors • B. Extractive Industries • B.1 Common features • B.2 Key differences
  • 12. Extractive Industries Value Chain • C. Policy, Legal, Contractual and Regulatory Framework ◦ C.1 Policy context ◦ C.2 Legislation ◦ C.3 Contracts ◦ C.4 Regulations ◦ C.5 Negotiations ◦ C.6 Disputes
  • 13. D. Sector Organization and Oversight • D.1 Institutions • D.2 National Resource Companies • E. Fiscal Design, Instruments and Administration • Fiscal design • Fiscal instruments • Fiscal administration
  • 14. F. Revenue Management and Allocation • F.1 Revenue and Asset Management • F.2 Resource Funds • F.3 Revenue Allocation • G. Implementation of Sustainable Development Policies and Projects • G.1 Expenditure Policy and Implementation • G.2 Expenditure Quality Control and Oversight
  • 15. Cross-Cutting Topics • H. Social and Environmental Considerations • Social concerns • Environmental concerns • I. Transparency and Accountability • Benefits and Challenges • Transparency Initiatives
  • 16. J. Institutional Capacity • J.1 Capacity Requirements • J.2 Delivering Capacity Building • K. Consultation and Stakeholder Participation • K.1 Role of consultation • K.2 Civil society • K.3 Parliament • K.4 Industry • K.5 Home Governments • K.6 International Institutions (including IFIs)
  • 17. References • 100+ references to books, articles, websites • 70 reference summaries • Collection of references and preparation of summaries ongoing • Documents • Growing collection of policy statements, laws, contracts and regulations • Country Briefs • Ongoing preparation of short briefs on country experiences
  • 18. Baunsgaard, T., A Primer on Mineral Taxation, IMF Working Paper, September 2001 • Boadway, R., Keen, M., Theoretical perspectives on resource taxation design, in The Taxation of petroleum and Minerals: Principles, Problems and Practice (Daniel, P., Keen, M., McPherson, C., (eds.) Oxon, United Kingdom: Routledge, 2010) • Calder, J., Resource tax administration: functions, procedures and institutions, in The Taxation of petroleum and Minerals: Principles, Problems and Practice (Daniel, P., Keen, M., McPherson, C., (eds.) Oxon, United Kingdom: Routledge, 2010) • Calder, J., Resource tax administration: the implications of alternative policy choices , in The Taxation of petroleum and Minerals: Principles, Problems and Practice (Daniel, P., Keen, M., McPherson, C., (eds.) Oxon, United Kingdom: Routledge, 2010)
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  • 20. In Preparation: • Ghana • Uganda • Nigeria • Botswana • Brazil • Chile
  • 21. Access issues ◦ Viewing Rights for all users, and Editing Rights for select users ◦ External (non-WBG) user access will be required ◦ Document hosted outside of WBG IT system ◦ Narrative handbook will complement on line information access  Utility for users ◦ Online/offline use (Hardcopy/print-out may be needed by users in the field) ◦ Software platform robust, functional on older computers, and user-friendly ◦ Language translation may be required (likely limited to core document)  Quality control ◦ Maintaining order and structure, while still allowing for dynamic content ◦ Need for caretaker and maintenance roles/guidelines to be established ◦ Review/consolidation procedure for core ‘vetted’ content (Advisory Group) ◦ Key risk is the document becoming unwieldy, structure undermined and/or poor content  Next steps ◦ University of Dundee creates Phase 1 of EI Source Book, providing core structure for online system ◦ Online system is chosen based on software ability to meet procedural and operational needs
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  • 25. Stepped-up program of consultations • Revise and expand Narrative • Add selected references, documents and country briefs • Edit summaries • Edit web page and revise as necessary • Prepare Phase 2 (online version of Source Book)
  • 26. Contact Information ©iStockphoto.com/onurdongel CEPMLP Contact Information Peter Cameron – p.d.cameron@dundee.ac.uk Charles McPherson – charles.mcpherson@gmail.com EI-TAF Contact Information Michael Stanley - mstanley@worldbank.org