28. had or would
1. He’d say he wanted to stay.
2. He’d said he wanted to go.
3. I’d been there before.
4. I’d be the first to speak.
5. They’d taken the train.
6. They’d take everything!
7. She’d have to explain it to the police.
8. She’d had a fantastic evening.
29. had or would
1. He would say he wanted to stay.
2. He had said he wanted to go.
3. I had been there before.
4. I would be the first to speak.
5. They had taken the train.
6. They would take everything!
7. She would have to explain it to the police.
8. She had had a fantastic evening.
31. If I’d gone to the party,
I would have seen John.
32. If I’d gone to the party,
I would have seen John.
I didn’t go
33. If I’d gone to the party,
I would have seen John.
so I didn’t see
him
34. steps: form example
1. real past I didn’t go to the party
2. make +ive -ive
and –ive +ive
I went to the party
3. go 1 tense back I had gone to the party
4. add context If I had gone to the party,
I would have seen…
35. steps: form example
1. real past I didn’t go to the party
2. make +ive -ive
and –ive +ive
I went to the party
3. go 1 tense back I had gone to the party
4. add context If I had gone to the party,
I would have seen…
36. steps: form example
1. real past I didn’t go to the party
2. make +ive -ive
and –ive +ive
I went to the party
3. go 1 tense back I had gone to the party
4. add context If I had gone to the party,
I would have seen…
37. steps: form example
1. real past I didn’t go to the party
2. make +ive -ive
and –ive +ive
I went to the party
3. go 1 tense back I had gone to the party
4. add context If I had gone to the party,
I would have seen…
39. real past unreal past
It was a bad idea …
She didn’t have a car
We had enough time
I wasn’t at home
He didn’t know her
They worked very hard
He couldn’t do the exercise
40. real past unreal past
It was a bad idea …it hadn’t been a bad idea…
She didn’t have a car
We had enough time
I wasn’t at home
He didn’t know her
They worked very hard
He couldn’t do the exercise
41. real past unreal past
It was a bad idea …it hadn’t been a bad idea…
She didn’t have a car …she’d had a car…
We had enough time
I wasn’t at home
He didn’t know her
They worked very hard
He couldn’t do the exercise
42. real past unreal past
It was a bad idea …it hadn’t been a bad idea…
She didn’t have a car …she’d had a car…
We had enough time …we hadn’t had enough time…
I wasn’t at home
He didn’t know her
They worked very hard
He couldn’t do the exercise
43. real past unreal past
It was a bad idea …it hadn’t been a bad idea…
She didn’t have a car …she’d had a car…
We had enough time …we hadn’t had enough time…
I wasn’t at home …I’d been at home…
He didn’t know her
They worked very hard
He couldn’t do the exercise
44. real past unreal past
It was a bad idea …it hadn’t been a bad idea…
She didn’t have a car …she’d had a car…
We had enough time …we hadn’t had enough time…
I wasn’t at home …I’d been at home…
He didn’t know her …he’d known her…
They worked very hard
He couldn’t do the exercise
45. real past unreal past
It was a bad idea …it hadn’t been a bad idea…
She didn’t have a car …she’d had a car…
We had enough time …we hadn’t had enough time…
I wasn’t at home …I’d been at home…
He didn’t know her …he’d known her…
They worked very hard …they hadn’t worked very hard…
He couldn’t do the exercise
46. real past unreal past
It was a bad idea …it hadn’t been a bad idea…
She didn’t have a car …she’d had a car…
We had enough time …we hadn’t had enough time…
I wasn’t at home …I’d been at home…
He didn’t know her …he’d known her…
They worked very hard …they hadn’t worked very hard…
He couldn’t do the exercise …he’d been able to do the exercise..
48. real past unreal past
It was a bad idea …it hadn’t been a bad idea…
She didn’t have a car …she’d had a car…
We had enough time …we hadn’t had enough time…
I wasn’t at home …I’d been at home…
He didn’t know her …he’d known her…
They worked very hard …they hadn’t worked very hard…
He couldn’t do the exercise …he’d been able to do the exercise..
49. If it hadn’t been a bad idea…
If she’d had a car…
If we hadn’t had enough time…
If I’d been at home…
If he’d known her…
If they hadn’t worked very hard…
If he’d been able to do the exercise..
51. # If A ⇒ B
0
If you pour oil
on water, it floats.
1st If it rains, we’ll stay at home.
2nd
If I were
there, I’d tell him.
3rd
If I’d been
there, I would have told him.
52. # If A ⇒ B
0
If you pour oil
on water, it floats.
1st If it rains, we’ll stay at home.
2nd
If I were
there, I’d tell him.
3rd
If I’d been
there, I would have told him.
53. # If A ⇒ B
0
If you pour oil
on water, it floats.
1st If it rains, we’ll stay at home.
2nd
If I were
there, I’d tell him.
3rd
If I’d been
there, I would have told him.
NB never ‘will or ‘would’ in A
54. # If A ⇒ B
0 present present
1st present will + inf.
2nd
past
subjunctive would + inf.
3rd
perfect
subjunctive would have + inf.