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A Question of Focus
“ It appears that the way people perceive the world is much more important to happiness than objective circumstances.” Ed Diener ,[object Object],[object Object],“ To the different minds, the same world is a hell, and a heaven.” Ralph Waldo Emerson   “ Nothing is good or bad but thinking makes it so.” William Shakespeare
 
Two Archetypes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ The invariable mark of wisdom is to see the miraculous in the common.” Ralph Waldo Emerson
We Co-Create Our Reality “ Now however fixed these elements of reality may be, we still have a certain freedom in our dealings with them.  Take our sensations.  That  they are is undoubtedly beyond our control; but  which  we attend to, note, and make emphatic in our conclusions depends on our own interests; and, according as we lay the emphasis here or there, quite different formulations of truth result.  We read the same facts differently.  ‘Waterloo,’ with the same fixed details, spells a ‘victory’ for an englishman; for a frenchman it spells a ‘defeat.’  So, for an optimist philosopher the universe spells victory, for a pessimist, defeat.  What we say about reality thus depends on the perspective into which we throw it.” William James
We Co-Create Our Reality Isn’t it strange how princes and kings, and clowns that caper in sawdust rings, and common people, like you and me, are builders for eternity? Each is given a list of rules; a shapeless mass; a bag of tools. And each must fashion, ere life is flown, A stumbling block, or a Stepping-Stone. R. L. Sharp
A Matter of Interpretation “ Never let a good crisis go to waste.”   Anne Harbison “ Things don’t necessarily happen for the best, but some people are able to make the best of things that happen.”
 
A Matter of Interpretation “ A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity;  an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty.”   Winston Churchill
A Question of Interpretation ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Benefits of Being a Benefit Finder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ The joyfulness of a man prolongeth his days.” Ecclesiastes
The Nun Study (Danner et al., 2001) ,[object Object]
“ God started my life off well by bestowing upon me grace of inestimable value... The past year which I spent as a candidate studying at Notre Dame has been a very happy one.  Now I look forward with eager joy to receiving the Holy Habit of Our Lady and to a life of union with Love Divine.” Celia O’Payne “ I was born on September 26, 1909, the eldest of seven children, five girls and two boys... My candidate year was spent in the mother-house, teaching chemistry and second year Latin at Notre Dame Institute.  With God’s grace, I intend to do my best for our Order, for the spread of religion and for my personal sanctification.”   Marguerite Donnelly
The Nun Study (Danner et al., 2001) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Get Real! ,[object Object]
 
 
 
 
Get Real! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Get Real! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Appreciating Appreciation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ap-pre’ci-ate v.,  1. Valuing; the act of recognizing the best in people or the world around us, affirming past and present strengths and potentials; to perceive those things that give life (health, vitality, excellence) to living systems.  2. To increase in value, e.g., the economy has appreciated in value.
“ What you focus on expands, and when you focus on the goodness in your life, you create more of it.  Opportunities, relationships, even money flowed my way when I learned to be grateful no matter what happened in my life.” Oprah Winfrey
 
Correcting the False Schema: News
 
 
Correcting the False Schema: Art Jan Vermeer
Correcting the False Schema: Art Ludwig van Beethoven
Correcting the False Schema: Art
Correcting the False Schema: Art David Knowles Sandra J. Shaw
Correcting the False Schema: Studies
Adaptation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Must something external and extraordinary happen before we learn to appreciate the ordinary?
Learning to be Grateful “ You say grace before meals.  All right.  But I say grace before the concert and the opera, and grace before the play and pantomime, and grace before I open a book, and grace before sketching, painting, swimming, fencing, boxing, walking, playing, dancing, and grace before I dip the pen in the ink.” “ Gratitude produced the most purely joyful moments that have been known to man.” G. K. Chesterton
“ Why not start by surveying a typical day?  What is it you tend to tackle with spontaneous mindfulness, so that without an effort your whole heart is in it?  Maybe it’s that first cup of coffee in the morning, the way it warms you and wakes you up, or taking your dog for a walk, or giving a little child a piggyback ride.... [It is] a matter of practice, of doing it over and over again, till it becomes second nature.” “ Gratefulness is the measure of our aliveness.  Are we not dead to whatever we take for granted?  Surely to be numb is to be dead.”
Research on Gratitude ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Try It! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gratitude to Others (Seligman, 2005) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Worst and Happiest Experiences  (Lyubomirsky et al. 2006) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Positive Outcome Negative Outcome Thinking Negative Outcome Positive Outcome Talking Negative Outcome Positive Outcome Writing Happiest (Study 2) Worst (Study 1)
“ We live in a ‘given’ world...  What brings fulfillment is gratefulness, the simple response of our heart to this given life in all its fullness.” Brother David Steindl-Rast “ To live and die in gratefulness, if in no other virtue.” Galway Kinnel “ Gratitude is not only the greatest of virtues, but the parent of all others”. Cicero The Morality of Gratitude
 
“ I wondered how it was possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing of note.  I who cannot see find hundreds of things: the delicate symmetry of a leaf, the smooth skin of a silver birch, the rough, shaggy bark of a pine.  I who am blind can give one hint to those who see: use your eyes as if tomorrow you will have been stricken blind.  Hear the music of voices, the songs of a bird, the mighty strains of an orchestra as if you would be stricken deaf tomorrow.  Touch each object as if tomorrow your tactile sense would fail.  Smell the perfume of flowers,  taste with relish each morsel, as if tomorrow you could never taste or smell again.  Make the most of every sense.  Glory in all the facets and pleasures and beauty which the world reveals to you.” Hellen Keller
 
Final Project ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Bibliography and Recommendations

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1504 04-focus

  • 2.
  • 3.  
  • 4.
  • 5. We Co-Create Our Reality “ Now however fixed these elements of reality may be, we still have a certain freedom in our dealings with them. Take our sensations. That they are is undoubtedly beyond our control; but which we attend to, note, and make emphatic in our conclusions depends on our own interests; and, according as we lay the emphasis here or there, quite different formulations of truth result. We read the same facts differently. ‘Waterloo,’ with the same fixed details, spells a ‘victory’ for an englishman; for a frenchman it spells a ‘defeat.’ So, for an optimist philosopher the universe spells victory, for a pessimist, defeat. What we say about reality thus depends on the perspective into which we throw it.” William James
  • 6. We Co-Create Our Reality Isn’t it strange how princes and kings, and clowns that caper in sawdust rings, and common people, like you and me, are builders for eternity? Each is given a list of rules; a shapeless mass; a bag of tools. And each must fashion, ere life is flown, A stumbling block, or a Stepping-Stone. R. L. Sharp
  • 7. A Matter of Interpretation “ Never let a good crisis go to waste.” Anne Harbison “ Things don’t necessarily happen for the best, but some people are able to make the best of things that happen.”
  • 8.  
  • 9. A Matter of Interpretation “ A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty.” Winston Churchill
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. “ God started my life off well by bestowing upon me grace of inestimable value... The past year which I spent as a candidate studying at Notre Dame has been a very happy one. Now I look forward with eager joy to receiving the Holy Habit of Our Lady and to a life of union with Love Divine.” Celia O’Payne “ I was born on September 26, 1909, the eldest of seven children, five girls and two boys... My candidate year was spent in the mother-house, teaching chemistry and second year Latin at Notre Dame Institute. With God’s grace, I intend to do my best for our Order, for the spread of religion and for my personal sanctification.” Marguerite Donnelly
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.  
  • 17.  
  • 18.  
  • 19.  
  • 20.
  • 21.  
  • 22.  
  • 23.  
  • 24.  
  • 25.  
  • 26.  
  • 27.  
  • 28.  
  • 29.  
  • 30.  
  • 31.  
  • 32.  
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. “ What you focus on expands, and when you focus on the goodness in your life, you create more of it. Opportunities, relationships, even money flowed my way when I learned to be grateful no matter what happened in my life.” Oprah Winfrey
  • 36.  
  • 37. Correcting the False Schema: News
  • 38.  
  • 39.  
  • 40. Correcting the False Schema: Art Jan Vermeer
  • 41. Correcting the False Schema: Art Ludwig van Beethoven
  • 42. Correcting the False Schema: Art
  • 43. Correcting the False Schema: Art David Knowles Sandra J. Shaw
  • 44. Correcting the False Schema: Studies
  • 45.
  • 46. Must something external and extraordinary happen before we learn to appreciate the ordinary?
  • 47. Learning to be Grateful “ You say grace before meals. All right. But I say grace before the concert and the opera, and grace before the play and pantomime, and grace before I open a book, and grace before sketching, painting, swimming, fencing, boxing, walking, playing, dancing, and grace before I dip the pen in the ink.” “ Gratitude produced the most purely joyful moments that have been known to man.” G. K. Chesterton
  • 48. “ Why not start by surveying a typical day? What is it you tend to tackle with spontaneous mindfulness, so that without an effort your whole heart is in it? Maybe it’s that first cup of coffee in the morning, the way it warms you and wakes you up, or taking your dog for a walk, or giving a little child a piggyback ride.... [It is] a matter of practice, of doing it over and over again, till it becomes second nature.” “ Gratefulness is the measure of our aliveness. Are we not dead to whatever we take for granted? Surely to be numb is to be dead.”
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53. “ We live in a ‘given’ world... What brings fulfillment is gratefulness, the simple response of our heart to this given life in all its fullness.” Brother David Steindl-Rast “ To live and die in gratefulness, if in no other virtue.” Galway Kinnel “ Gratitude is not only the greatest of virtues, but the parent of all others”. Cicero The Morality of Gratitude
  • 54.  
  • 55. “ I wondered how it was possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing of note. I who cannot see find hundreds of things: the delicate symmetry of a leaf, the smooth skin of a silver birch, the rough, shaggy bark of a pine. I who am blind can give one hint to those who see: use your eyes as if tomorrow you will have been stricken blind. Hear the music of voices, the songs of a bird, the mighty strains of an orchestra as if you would be stricken deaf tomorrow. Touch each object as if tomorrow your tactile sense would fail. Smell the perfume of flowers, taste with relish each morsel, as if tomorrow you could never taste or smell again. Make the most of every sense. Glory in all the facets and pleasures and beauty which the world reveals to you.” Hellen Keller
  • 56.  
  • 57.
  • 58.