Este documento homenageia os mártires da internet que defenderam a privacidade, a liberdade de expressão e a transparência online, muitos dos quais foram perseguidos ou presos por governos por criticá-los. Ele lista vários indivíduos de 1993 a hoje que se arriscaram para proteger esses valores e encoraja os leitores a se informarem sobre esses temas e organizações de defesa da internet.
TÍTULO
Internet's Fallen Heroes - Os Mártires da Internet
DESCRIÇÃO
Nesta palestra vamos rever alguns dos mártires na luta por uma Internet livre da censura e a favor da liberdade de expressão e da privacidade dos indivíduos. Desde o seu início, a Internet coleciona diversas pessoas que sacrificaram suas liberdades individuais ou até mesmo suas vidas na tentativa de construir uma Internet livre para todos nós. Ou porque acreditaram inocentemente que o mundo online é livre de censura e repressão :( Cabe a nós honrar suas ações na luta por uma nova Internet.
PALESTRANTE
Anchises Moraes é um rockstar de Segurança, que usa uma mentalidade hacker para criar paradoxos pouco ortodoxos e para trazer uma compreensão única do cenário de ameaças em um mundo hiper-conectado. Profissional work-aholic com mais de 15 anos de experiência na área de Segurança da Informação, é atualmente Presidente do capítulo brasileiro da Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) e é um dos fundadores do Garoa Hacker Clube, o primeiro Hackerspace brasileiro. É também um dos organizadores do evento Security BSides São Paulo.
Background Images:
http://circanews.com/news/edward-snowden-nsa-leaker
http://www.freeimages.com/photo/932304
Postit image:
http://www.freeimages.com/photo/491366
Picture Source: https://www.philzimmermann.com/EN/photos/index.html
Philip R. Zimmermann is the creator of Pretty Good Privacy, an email encryption software package. Originally designed as a human rights tool, PGP was published for free on the Internet (USENET) in 1991. This made Zimmermann the target of a three-year criminal investigation, because the government held that US export restrictions for cryptographic software were violated when PGP spread worldwide. The government dropped its case in early 1996.
People wonder why the government declined prosecution, especially since the government isn't saying. One perfectly good reason might be that Mr. Zimmermann did not break the law. (This is not always a deterrent to indictment. Sometimes the government isn't sure whether someone's conduct is illegal and so prosecutes that person to find out.) Another might be that the government did not want to risk a judicial finding that posting cryptographic software on a site in the U.S., even if it's an Internet site, is not an "export". There was also the risk that the export-control law would be declared unconstitutional. Perhaps the government did not want to get into a public argument about some important policy issues: should it be illegal to export cryptographic software? Should U.S. citizens have access to technology that permits private communication? And ultimately, do U.S. citizens have the right to communicate in absolute privacy?
Fonte: https://www.philzimmermann.com/EN/background/index.html
Source:
http://en.rsf.org/china-cyber-dissident-convicted-on-yahoo-09-11-2006,08453.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Lijun
http://en.boxun.com/2015/03/20/activist-tor-jiang-lijun-tortured-and-many-others/
http://www.ifex.org/china/2006/04/19/yahoo_implicated_in_third_cyber/
Cyber-dissident and pro-democracy activist Jiang Lijun was freed on 5 November on completing a four-year sentence. Convicted of “inciting the subversion of state authorities” following his arrest on 7 November 2002, he was viewed by the police as the head of a small group of cyber-dissidents and had been arrested several times before for posting political articles online.
Chinese cyberdissident Jiang Lijun was jailed for four years by a Beijing court on 28 November 2003.
Jiang Lijun was tried for "inciting subversion" after posting political material online
On May 16, 2014 my son Jiang Lijun was abducted by the Shenyang City, Liaoning Province Public Security Bureau criminal division. On May 18, 2014, on suspicion of incitement to subvert state power and creating a public disturbance, he was criminally detained in Shenyang Municipal Number One Detention Center. Between the time he was abducted and formally criminally detained—approximately one month—Shenyang Municipal Public Security Bureau criminal division director Yue Peng and others ruthlessly extorted a confession by torture from him. He went through extreme physical and psychic hardship and his mental state was severely damaged.
Picture Source: http://en.boxun.com/2015/03/20/activist-tor-jiang-lijun-tortured-and-many-others/
Source: http://jarrarsupariver.blogspot.com.br/2007/12/alive-in-baghdad-blogger-killed.html
Ali Shafeya Al-Moussawi, a correspondent of the Alive In Baghdad blog was killed at his home in Habibya, Sadr City on Friday night, December 14th.
The details are sketchy but AiB is fingering Iraqi National Guard forces.
Alive in Baghdad is one of the only destinations providing weekly video of life in Baghdad from an Iraqi perspective. The reporting examines current issues facing the country, and also features evergreen material documenting what life in a war-torn country looks like.
Picture Source: http://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/12/18/iraq-in-memoriam-ali-shafeya-al-moussawi/
Sources:
http://techcrunch.com/2008/01/11/chinese-blogger-beaten-to-death-by-government-officials/
http://www.mazine.ws/node/569
http://cmp.hku.hk/2008/01/10/814/
A Chinese blogger has been beaten to death by Government authorities for the crime of attempting to record a protest on his mobile phone. (Tianmen city)
Wei might be considered China’s first “citizen reporter” to be killed while attempting to document a breaking news event.
Picture Source:
Source:
http://www.ibtimes.com/mexico-woman-decapitated-blog-post-317902
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2060057/Blogger-beheaded-Mexican-gang-left-note-warning-snitch.html
http://www.mhpbooks.com/mexican-blogger-killed-blog-shut-down
assassinados e decapitados pelos narcotraficantes locais por usarem a Internet para denunciar seus crimes
Picture Source:
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2060057/Blogger-beheaded-Mexican-gang-left-note-warning-snitch.html
Source: http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2011/12/29/144448779/basil-al-sayed-who-chronicled-the-syrian-uprising-is-dead
Jornalista independente e blogueiro que disponibilizava vídeos no YouTube sobre os protestos na Síria, morreu ao levar um tiro na cabeça disparado pelas forças de segurança do governo (Dez/2011)
Picture Source: Source: http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2011/12/29/144448779/basil-al-sayed-who-chronicled-the-syrian-uprising-is-dead
Source:
http://www.pragmatismopolitico.com.br/2011/12/blogueiro-que-denunciou-estupro.html
http://pt.globalvoicesonline.org/2011/12/21/brasil-assassinato-suicidio-blogueiro-polemico-mosquito
Blogueiro de Santa Catarina, autor do blog chamado Tijoladas do Mosquito. Foi encontrado morto em seu apartamento duas semanas após encerrar seu blog por causa de ameaças de morte. Mosquito tinha vários inimigos</a> e ganhou fama ao denunciar um caso de estupro em Florianópolis envolvendo o filho de um diretor da RBS, afiliada da TV Globo (Dez/2011)
Picture Source:
Source:
http://www.observatoriodaimprensa.com.br/news/view/_ed692_jornalista_blogueiro_assassinado_no_maranhao
http://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2012/04/24/jornalista-decio-sa-e-assassinado-em-restaurante-no-maranhao.htm
Jornalista Brasileiro especializado em política e blogueiro, foi assassinado com 6 tiros em São Luís, Maranhão. Ele mantinha um blog pessoal http://www.blogdodecio.com.br) que era um dos mais lidos do estado eera conhecido por sua cobertura crítica sobre políticos e corrupção (Abril/2012)
Picture Source:
http://www.folhadomunicipio.com/geral/assassinato-do-jornalista-decio-sa-completa-tres-anos-nesta-quinta-23.html
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raif_Badawi
http://edition.cnn.com/2013/12/25/world/meast/saudi-blogger-death-sentence/index.html
Blogueiro da Arábia Saudita, preso por criar o blog Free Saudi Liberals, acusado de conter insultas ao Islã.
Picture Source:
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Raif_Badawi#/media/File:Raif_Badawi_cropped.jpg
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sattar_Beheshti
Blogueiro Iraniano morto após ser preso e torturado pela Polícia Cibernética Iraniana (Nov/2012)
Picture Source: http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/11/15/friends-speak-out-on-iranian-blogger-sattar-beheshti-s-alleged-torture.html
Source:
https://cpj.org/killed/2012/isaiah-diing-abraham-chan-awuol.php
Jornalista e blogueiro do Sudão do Sul, assassinado com um tiro no rosto após receber ameaças de morte por suas críticas ao governo
While many did, and still do, consider it to have been the handiwork of the South Sudan’s Secret Security Services–political assassination, there has been no conclusive proof whatsoever notwithstanding the alleged involvement of the American’s CIA in the investigation. The state-appointed Team that was formed to unmask his killers (1) is yet to start it works, one year later, (2) was never convened/formed in the first place, or (3) was quickly disbanded once the “fire” was thought to have fizzled out.
Picture Source:
http://paanluelwel.com/tag/diing-chan-awuol/
Source:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tISOjo0tj1A
http://globalamnestyinternational.tumblr.com/post/82773414732/youth-activist-shahin-novruzlu-could-face-12
http://azerbaijanfreexpression.org/campaigns/impunity/pardoned-and-released-2014-shahin-novruzlu/
http://www.amnesty.org.nz/files/NIDA_Factsheet.pdf
Preso e torturado aos 17 anos, por criar uma comunidade no Facebook a favor da democracia e contra os abusos aos direitos humanos pelo governo do Azerbajão (Março/2013)
On 6 May 2014, Novruzlu was sentenced alongside his N!DA fellow activists to 6 years in prison.
On 17 October 2014, Novruzlu was granted a presidential pardon and released from prison.
Picture Source:
https://plus.google.com/+amnesty/posts/8TfesigvpkJ
Source: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/anti-islamist-blogger-killed-in-bangladesh-violence/articleshow/18528887.cms
Blogueiro de Bangladesh, assassinado por criticar grupos islâmicos
blogger and online activist in Bangladesh was murdered this weekend after posting a status on Facebook calling for the boycott of Jamaat-e-Islami‘s media houses and cultural organizations.
Picture Source:
http://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2013/02/blogger-hacked-to-death-in-bangladesh-after-calling-for-boycott-of-islamic-party-activities/