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Thomas 1


Gabee Thomas

Ms. Lester

Adv. Comp.

5 October 2011



                                Senior Project Research Paper

        What makes a small business successful? Is it the advertising? What the business is

offering? Where it is located? All of these factors are very important to think about when

opening a small business.

        There were 71, 520 small businesses that failed in 1994. In the same year 52, 256

businesses went bankrupt (ex-cult.org). However, statistics do show that two out of every ten or

20 percent of small businesses remain successful (moyak.com). One popular small business

across America’s small towns today is the dance studio. Much has been written about the steps in

creating a successful dance studio. Dance lessons have become very popular because of

television shows like; “So You Think You Can Dance,” “Dancing With the Stars,” and

“America’s Got Talent.” As in any small business however, there are challenges that must be

overcome if the studio is to be successful. In order to understand these challenges one must

examine the concept of a dance studio, the impact of the studio, the ways to make the sudio

successful, and the future market of dance lessons.

        Before opening up a dance studio, a choreographer must first develop a concept for the

studio. The concept is at the center of every aspect of the studio. The concept will determine the

location of the studio, the students it will attract, and the style and design of the facility

(ezinearticles.com). A competition studio should be located in a relatively affluent community

with several appropriately aged students to choose from. Having a large youth and adolescent
Thomas 2


population within the community will potentially increase enrollment at the studio. In addition,

competitive dance is expensive so it is important for the families to have the means to pay for

dance. Once a community has been selected, it is important to find a heavily trafficked area to

open the studio. This may be a shopping center or a free standing building that is seen by most

members of the community on a daily basis. Being in this area will attract students and will bring

business into the studio. The style and design of the facility should emphasize the instructor’s

strengths, and her concept (ezinearticles.com). As the dance world evolves, so will dance studios

and styles. From Classical Ballet and Jazz to Contemporary and Afro-Modern, or something as

specific as Irish Step Dance or Clogging, the instructor must understand what the students are

interested in and be able to spark an interest in other styles. The concept will also be unique in

style and the studio should reflect the instructor’s concept for the studio. The look and feel of the

dance studio is an important part of the business (ezinarticles.com). The dance studio should

represent the owner’s personality. The design of the studio should have lots of bright color,

bright lighting and plenty of space to dance. A dance studio should send a message to students

that the reason they are dancing because they love to. A strong, bright, friendly environment will

convey the message clearly to the students. The environment that the students are in when they

go to dance should be a place of relief. Dancers need a place where they can just let go of all of

their troubles and worries. A dance studio should help students to relieve their stress and allow

them to enjoy the time they spend dancing. Both the students and the parents need to feel

comfortable while in the studio. Parents should have a separate area in the studio where they can

observe their dancers without causing distractions. Parents should also feel safe and happy when

they bring their child to dance. Parents know that they can leave their child in a safe clean

environment; this also will help to relieve some of their worries when they bring their child to
Thomas 3


dance class. Having a clean, safe, comforting dance studio is essential for staying in business.

Having a dance studio with a concept is necessary for an instructor to be successful. It is

important for people to understand that there is more to a dance studio besides the look and feel.

The reward that the instructor gets from running the studio, successfully or not, is huge.

       Not only does one need to understand the concept of the studio, but also one needs to

understand the impact that the studio has on a dance instructor economically, emotionally and

socially. According to Mindy Charski, “…while starting a new business always comes with a

risk- about half of small businesses fail within the first five years, according to the U.S Small

Business Administration-periods of stagnation or recession can make a launch even tougher.”

This can become a major issue for an owner of any small business. In a rough economy small

businesses have a good chance of failing because many people will not have money to spend on

extra items that are unnecessary to have. People are going to put their money toward things they

need and not what they want. If a studio is going to be successful the business has to remain

great. Advertising and location are the two most important parts of keeping a business running.

Starting a business in a tough economy is also extraordinarily difficult. If an instructor or director

of a company is going through an economic hardship where they are going to get money to

spend on opening up their business? One has to have money in order to spend money. Opening

up a small business in an economic hardship is a challenge that one has to be willing to take.

Dance instructors have a large work load placed on their shoulders. Their job is to open a dance

studio, run it, teach classes, choose competition venues to go to, design and make costumes cut

music and create a dance schedule for the students to go by. Within so much to do in such a short

period of time, the instructor may become frazzled. “Sometimes being too hard on yourself can

lead to more stress and will create more problems. Just keep moving forward, keep your head up
Thomas 4


and try to work through whatever blockade keeps you from moving on (dancefullout.com).

When a dance instructor is stressed about what she has to do, she may lose connection with her

students and parents. When people start to notice a change in her behavior they may second

guess whether or not their decision to join the dance studio was a good one. Stress also leads to a

loss in sleep, being able to think clearly and being able to enjoy dance. People looking from the

outside may not really see how stressful being a business owner can be, but it is the instructor’s

job to push through and try and remain positive. “A business’ effect on the community is an

important thing to consider, as community support can create a positive reputation, attract new

customers and encourage customer loyalty” (chron.com). Creating a positive reputation in a

community is going to increase business. Having a close connection with customers socially will

also help a business because people will be willing to spend their money on products or in this

case dance classes so that a student can improve and perform looking their best. A successful

dance studio is measured by more than just awards. What makes a competition studio a winning

studio? Choreographers have a major impact on the students’ performance. “The choreographers

need to have a background that will convince parents that the teacher knows what they are doing

and if the teacher has the ability to work with kids (Thomas).

       An outstanding choreographer is someone who has many years of choreography and

performance experience under her belt. A convincing choreographer would have had experiences

such as touring with Lady Gaga, performing with Americas favorite dancers on the television

show “Show You Think You Can Dance,” or performing with a professional company.

Performance and choreography experience is essential in order to convince customers that their

students will learn from the choreographer. Choreographing for companies or professionals is

also a bonus. Once a dancer can no longer perform due to injury, body limits, or age they should
Thomas 5


go into choreographing. Being able to choreograph dances for a performance is necessary

because dancers are a source of entertainment. Who will want to watch a performance if the

people performing are not entertaining. Being able to teach entertaining choreography is also

important in this career field.

        Michelle Ferrara, a competition dance studio owner in Coram, New York states that, “ an

organized consistent schedule made up of technique classes, rehearsals for dances, and time to

learn from guest choreographers and teachers is extremely important in order for the students to

be successful as a competition team.” One important aspect of the schedule is being able to

balance technique with rehearsals. If the students do not have flexibility, high stamina and body

movement, there is no way that they will be able to dance. Knowing and understanding

choreography is important because part of dancing is comprehending the order of steps and the

timing with the music, but if the technique is not the there the dance will be a disaster to watch

and will not score well at a competition. There needs to be an even balance between the two.

When students get use to performing one or two styles the same way it depresses their ability to

learn and perform the same styles in a different way. Sometimes when students practice

something the same way over and over again it becomes a habit. Having a guest teacher or

choreographer a number will broaden the students’ dancer vocabulary of movement and

performance. Learning from others will also help the dancers as they get older to pick up the

choreography quickly and be able to perform different styles of dance when they go professional.

Having a variety of different dance styles being taught in the dance studio is going to convince

people to become part of the studio. It is important to be able to do more than one thing.

        “People who only use one leg to walk are not going to get as far as the people who use

both legs,” a great quote from Jeff Boss that really shows how important it is to have variety.
Thomas 6


The number one dance style that should be offered at a dance studio, no matter what type, is

Ballet. Ballet is the core or the base at which all dance grows from. Ballet technique is essential

for success in other styles of dance such as Jazz, Contemporary and even Tap. Ballet will teach

the body to have control, balance, flexibility, stamina, and musicality; all of the main ingredients

to the recipe that creates a beautiful dancer. As important as Ballet is, if a dancer can only

perform ballet, that will decrease their opportunities to work with multiple companies because

they can only perform and dance just Ballet. A person who is great at Ballet but also great in

Jazz, Contemporary and Tap has a better chance of getting a performing contract because they

can do more with their performance. An outstanding ballerina may only be considered by ballet

companies, but an all around dancer has the ability to be accepted by professional companies: a

cruise ship, Broadway or even a television show. It is important as a director to make your

dancers become diverse and well trained in all styles.

       An increasing interest in demand for dance instruction has been fueled by its increasing

popularity on prime time television. According to neilson.com “Dancing With The Stars” is rated

the, “second best television show in America.” This television show has over 19,000,000 viewers

and has been rated a 12.3 by ABC. Watching a television show like this has inspired many

people of all ages to want to take dance classes. Being the number one television program on

prime time says a lot for dance. 19,000,000 viewers chose to watch a dance program week after

week. With an increased interest in dance and exposure on national television, more and more

children will be interested in taking dance lessons. Children will aspire to be like the dancers and

celebrities they see on television. Dance popularity is aired on television more frequently than

just “Dancing With The Stars.” Other programs like “So You Think You Can Dance” and

“America’s Got Talent” several dance acts were voted into the top twenty performances and two
Thomas 7


dance groups were in the top four. America voted to keep these acts in the show which further

supports interest in dance. Hollywoodreporter.com reports that the television show “So You

Think You Can Dance” had 6.3million viewers last show. Those people stayed up from eight to

nine pm on Wednesday and Thursday nights during the season to vote for their favorite dancers.

There are so many dancers out there who would kill to be on a television show knowing that over

six million people are watching them perform. How are the dancers of today going to get there;

hard work, dedication, and the want to do it. Television has the ability to convince people that it

is not impossible to do anything they want to do. Television shows have spoken out to many

dancers who hope to become professionals one day and they have encouraged people to audition

and go after their hopes and dreams. For example, Melanie Moore, winner of “So You Think

You Can Dance” worked extraordinarily hard to get where she is today and she was inspired by

other dancers from previous seasons to go after her dream of being a professional dancer. Moore

is America’s favorite dancer and soon she will be working professionally pursuing her dream of

professional dancing.

       Inspiration does not always come from television, but it can also come from people who

have gotten to work with professionals from television. For example, Gabee Thomas, a

competitive dancer from Creekview High School, was inspired by Mia Michaels, a contemporary

choreographer from “So You Think You Can Dance.” Gabee has been inspired to want to dance

professionally and teach contemporary in her dance studio when she gets older. She states,

“contemporary has always been the hardest style for me to grasp, but taking class with Mia really

opened my eyes and helped me to understand the concept of contemporary dancing.”

Understanding is also a part of inspiration. If there is no comprehension, how is the performance

going to make one feel other than confused and not entertained? When people are inspired by a
Thomas 8


piece of dance or a movement, they are inspired because they can connect with the person who is

moving. The story that a dancer tells while she is dancing is what the audience is trying to figure

out as they watch. If one does not understand the story then one may not be inspired.

       Mia Michaels is a professional contemporary dancer who teaches dancers how to convey

a story clearly to an audience. The audience watches the pieces she has choreographed and

people recognize it is her choreography or that it is a story told by Mia through her dancers.

Dancers are inspired to want to be better and to want to dance.

       This career is worth pursuing because the world of dance is growing. People are inspired

by dancers and those people want to become dancers. Television is recognizing dancers and

giving them the opportunity to entertain and inspire others. Students should not be discouraged

to go into this career field because the world is expanding. The outlook of this career is positive,

but if a person has not been a dancer for many years or has never had professional training, she is

less likely to become successful in this career. Having a small business, a competition studio, has

more pros than cons but taking the steps to get there will help one become successful.

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Senior project research paper

  • 1. Thomas 1 Gabee Thomas Ms. Lester Adv. Comp. 5 October 2011 Senior Project Research Paper What makes a small business successful? Is it the advertising? What the business is offering? Where it is located? All of these factors are very important to think about when opening a small business. There were 71, 520 small businesses that failed in 1994. In the same year 52, 256 businesses went bankrupt (ex-cult.org). However, statistics do show that two out of every ten or 20 percent of small businesses remain successful (moyak.com). One popular small business across America’s small towns today is the dance studio. Much has been written about the steps in creating a successful dance studio. Dance lessons have become very popular because of television shows like; “So You Think You Can Dance,” “Dancing With the Stars,” and “America’s Got Talent.” As in any small business however, there are challenges that must be overcome if the studio is to be successful. In order to understand these challenges one must examine the concept of a dance studio, the impact of the studio, the ways to make the sudio successful, and the future market of dance lessons. Before opening up a dance studio, a choreographer must first develop a concept for the studio. The concept is at the center of every aspect of the studio. The concept will determine the location of the studio, the students it will attract, and the style and design of the facility (ezinearticles.com). A competition studio should be located in a relatively affluent community with several appropriately aged students to choose from. Having a large youth and adolescent
  • 2. Thomas 2 population within the community will potentially increase enrollment at the studio. In addition, competitive dance is expensive so it is important for the families to have the means to pay for dance. Once a community has been selected, it is important to find a heavily trafficked area to open the studio. This may be a shopping center or a free standing building that is seen by most members of the community on a daily basis. Being in this area will attract students and will bring business into the studio. The style and design of the facility should emphasize the instructor’s strengths, and her concept (ezinearticles.com). As the dance world evolves, so will dance studios and styles. From Classical Ballet and Jazz to Contemporary and Afro-Modern, or something as specific as Irish Step Dance or Clogging, the instructor must understand what the students are interested in and be able to spark an interest in other styles. The concept will also be unique in style and the studio should reflect the instructor’s concept for the studio. The look and feel of the dance studio is an important part of the business (ezinarticles.com). The dance studio should represent the owner’s personality. The design of the studio should have lots of bright color, bright lighting and plenty of space to dance. A dance studio should send a message to students that the reason they are dancing because they love to. A strong, bright, friendly environment will convey the message clearly to the students. The environment that the students are in when they go to dance should be a place of relief. Dancers need a place where they can just let go of all of their troubles and worries. A dance studio should help students to relieve their stress and allow them to enjoy the time they spend dancing. Both the students and the parents need to feel comfortable while in the studio. Parents should have a separate area in the studio where they can observe their dancers without causing distractions. Parents should also feel safe and happy when they bring their child to dance. Parents know that they can leave their child in a safe clean environment; this also will help to relieve some of their worries when they bring their child to
  • 3. Thomas 3 dance class. Having a clean, safe, comforting dance studio is essential for staying in business. Having a dance studio with a concept is necessary for an instructor to be successful. It is important for people to understand that there is more to a dance studio besides the look and feel. The reward that the instructor gets from running the studio, successfully or not, is huge. Not only does one need to understand the concept of the studio, but also one needs to understand the impact that the studio has on a dance instructor economically, emotionally and socially. According to Mindy Charski, “…while starting a new business always comes with a risk- about half of small businesses fail within the first five years, according to the U.S Small Business Administration-periods of stagnation or recession can make a launch even tougher.” This can become a major issue for an owner of any small business. In a rough economy small businesses have a good chance of failing because many people will not have money to spend on extra items that are unnecessary to have. People are going to put their money toward things they need and not what they want. If a studio is going to be successful the business has to remain great. Advertising and location are the two most important parts of keeping a business running. Starting a business in a tough economy is also extraordinarily difficult. If an instructor or director of a company is going through an economic hardship where they are going to get money to spend on opening up their business? One has to have money in order to spend money. Opening up a small business in an economic hardship is a challenge that one has to be willing to take. Dance instructors have a large work load placed on their shoulders. Their job is to open a dance studio, run it, teach classes, choose competition venues to go to, design and make costumes cut music and create a dance schedule for the students to go by. Within so much to do in such a short period of time, the instructor may become frazzled. “Sometimes being too hard on yourself can lead to more stress and will create more problems. Just keep moving forward, keep your head up
  • 4. Thomas 4 and try to work through whatever blockade keeps you from moving on (dancefullout.com). When a dance instructor is stressed about what she has to do, she may lose connection with her students and parents. When people start to notice a change in her behavior they may second guess whether or not their decision to join the dance studio was a good one. Stress also leads to a loss in sleep, being able to think clearly and being able to enjoy dance. People looking from the outside may not really see how stressful being a business owner can be, but it is the instructor’s job to push through and try and remain positive. “A business’ effect on the community is an important thing to consider, as community support can create a positive reputation, attract new customers and encourage customer loyalty” (chron.com). Creating a positive reputation in a community is going to increase business. Having a close connection with customers socially will also help a business because people will be willing to spend their money on products or in this case dance classes so that a student can improve and perform looking their best. A successful dance studio is measured by more than just awards. What makes a competition studio a winning studio? Choreographers have a major impact on the students’ performance. “The choreographers need to have a background that will convince parents that the teacher knows what they are doing and if the teacher has the ability to work with kids (Thomas). An outstanding choreographer is someone who has many years of choreography and performance experience under her belt. A convincing choreographer would have had experiences such as touring with Lady Gaga, performing with Americas favorite dancers on the television show “Show You Think You Can Dance,” or performing with a professional company. Performance and choreography experience is essential in order to convince customers that their students will learn from the choreographer. Choreographing for companies or professionals is also a bonus. Once a dancer can no longer perform due to injury, body limits, or age they should
  • 5. Thomas 5 go into choreographing. Being able to choreograph dances for a performance is necessary because dancers are a source of entertainment. Who will want to watch a performance if the people performing are not entertaining. Being able to teach entertaining choreography is also important in this career field. Michelle Ferrara, a competition dance studio owner in Coram, New York states that, “ an organized consistent schedule made up of technique classes, rehearsals for dances, and time to learn from guest choreographers and teachers is extremely important in order for the students to be successful as a competition team.” One important aspect of the schedule is being able to balance technique with rehearsals. If the students do not have flexibility, high stamina and body movement, there is no way that they will be able to dance. Knowing and understanding choreography is important because part of dancing is comprehending the order of steps and the timing with the music, but if the technique is not the there the dance will be a disaster to watch and will not score well at a competition. There needs to be an even balance between the two. When students get use to performing one or two styles the same way it depresses their ability to learn and perform the same styles in a different way. Sometimes when students practice something the same way over and over again it becomes a habit. Having a guest teacher or choreographer a number will broaden the students’ dancer vocabulary of movement and performance. Learning from others will also help the dancers as they get older to pick up the choreography quickly and be able to perform different styles of dance when they go professional. Having a variety of different dance styles being taught in the dance studio is going to convince people to become part of the studio. It is important to be able to do more than one thing. “People who only use one leg to walk are not going to get as far as the people who use both legs,” a great quote from Jeff Boss that really shows how important it is to have variety.
  • 6. Thomas 6 The number one dance style that should be offered at a dance studio, no matter what type, is Ballet. Ballet is the core or the base at which all dance grows from. Ballet technique is essential for success in other styles of dance such as Jazz, Contemporary and even Tap. Ballet will teach the body to have control, balance, flexibility, stamina, and musicality; all of the main ingredients to the recipe that creates a beautiful dancer. As important as Ballet is, if a dancer can only perform ballet, that will decrease their opportunities to work with multiple companies because they can only perform and dance just Ballet. A person who is great at Ballet but also great in Jazz, Contemporary and Tap has a better chance of getting a performing contract because they can do more with their performance. An outstanding ballerina may only be considered by ballet companies, but an all around dancer has the ability to be accepted by professional companies: a cruise ship, Broadway or even a television show. It is important as a director to make your dancers become diverse and well trained in all styles. An increasing interest in demand for dance instruction has been fueled by its increasing popularity on prime time television. According to neilson.com “Dancing With The Stars” is rated the, “second best television show in America.” This television show has over 19,000,000 viewers and has been rated a 12.3 by ABC. Watching a television show like this has inspired many people of all ages to want to take dance classes. Being the number one television program on prime time says a lot for dance. 19,000,000 viewers chose to watch a dance program week after week. With an increased interest in dance and exposure on national television, more and more children will be interested in taking dance lessons. Children will aspire to be like the dancers and celebrities they see on television. Dance popularity is aired on television more frequently than just “Dancing With The Stars.” Other programs like “So You Think You Can Dance” and “America’s Got Talent” several dance acts were voted into the top twenty performances and two
  • 7. Thomas 7 dance groups were in the top four. America voted to keep these acts in the show which further supports interest in dance. Hollywoodreporter.com reports that the television show “So You Think You Can Dance” had 6.3million viewers last show. Those people stayed up from eight to nine pm on Wednesday and Thursday nights during the season to vote for their favorite dancers. There are so many dancers out there who would kill to be on a television show knowing that over six million people are watching them perform. How are the dancers of today going to get there; hard work, dedication, and the want to do it. Television has the ability to convince people that it is not impossible to do anything they want to do. Television shows have spoken out to many dancers who hope to become professionals one day and they have encouraged people to audition and go after their hopes and dreams. For example, Melanie Moore, winner of “So You Think You Can Dance” worked extraordinarily hard to get where she is today and she was inspired by other dancers from previous seasons to go after her dream of being a professional dancer. Moore is America’s favorite dancer and soon she will be working professionally pursuing her dream of professional dancing. Inspiration does not always come from television, but it can also come from people who have gotten to work with professionals from television. For example, Gabee Thomas, a competitive dancer from Creekview High School, was inspired by Mia Michaels, a contemporary choreographer from “So You Think You Can Dance.” Gabee has been inspired to want to dance professionally and teach contemporary in her dance studio when she gets older. She states, “contemporary has always been the hardest style for me to grasp, but taking class with Mia really opened my eyes and helped me to understand the concept of contemporary dancing.” Understanding is also a part of inspiration. If there is no comprehension, how is the performance going to make one feel other than confused and not entertained? When people are inspired by a
  • 8. Thomas 8 piece of dance or a movement, they are inspired because they can connect with the person who is moving. The story that a dancer tells while she is dancing is what the audience is trying to figure out as they watch. If one does not understand the story then one may not be inspired. Mia Michaels is a professional contemporary dancer who teaches dancers how to convey a story clearly to an audience. The audience watches the pieces she has choreographed and people recognize it is her choreography or that it is a story told by Mia through her dancers. Dancers are inspired to want to be better and to want to dance. This career is worth pursuing because the world of dance is growing. People are inspired by dancers and those people want to become dancers. Television is recognizing dancers and giving them the opportunity to entertain and inspire others. Students should not be discouraged to go into this career field because the world is expanding. The outlook of this career is positive, but if a person has not been a dancer for many years or has never had professional training, she is less likely to become successful in this career. Having a small business, a competition studio, has more pros than cons but taking the steps to get there will help one become successful.