1. PROF. ERROL VARGAS HÉRNANDEZ
2011

2.  Primer uso:
 Para hablar de acciones repetitivas.
 Segundo uso:
 Para hablar de hechos o generalizaciones.

3. My brother has breakfast Lindsay and Jorge do not
at 8:00 am wake up early.

5. sujeto + verbo + complemento
 La estructura varía de acuerdo al sujeto.

6.  La estructura positiva
SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT
 Ejemplo:
I watch television every day.

7.  La estructura negativa
SUBJECT + DON´T + VERB + COMPLEMENT
 Ejemplo:
They don´t open the umbrella.

8.  Read the next sentences and write the
negative version of each one:
Positive Negative
I play basketball
You like strawberries
They eat noodles
Luis and I work together
We send letters

9.  Read the next sentences and write the
negative version of each one:
Positive Negative
I play basketball I don´t play basketball
You like strawberries You don’t like
strawberries
They eat noodles They don’t eat noodles
Luis and I work together Luis and I don’t work
together
We send letters We don’t send letters

10.  La estructura:
DO + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?
 Ejemplo:
Do you like watermelon ?
 Respuestas:
Yes, I/you/we/they do
No, I/you/we/they don´t

11.  Estructura
WH + DO + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?
 Ejemplo
What do you read in the mornings?
 Respuesta
I read the newspaper.

12.  Requiere la frase informativa WH al inicio de
cada pregunta.
What How many /How much
Where How old
When How + (adjective)
Which Who
Who Whose

13.  Preguntas simples
Do you like potatoes?
Yes, I do
No, I don´t
 Preguntas de información
Where do you shop your groceries?
I shop them in Walmart.

14.  Write a question based on the next answers:
QUESTION ANSWER
I work in a drugstore.
They wake up at 5:00 am.
Yes, they drink 2 bottles of
water.
We study math every Monday.

15.  Write a question based on the next answers:
QUESTION ANSWER
Where do you work? I work in a drugstore.
What time do they wake up? They wake up at 5:00 am.
Do they drink water? Yes, they drink 2 bottles of
water.
When do you study math? We study math every Monday.

17.  La estructura positiva
SUBJECT + VERB (3ra persona singular) + COMPLEMENT
 Ejemplo:
Gael watches television every night

18.  La estructura negativa
SUBJECT + DOESN´T + VERB + COMPLEMENT
 Ejemplo:
Karina doesn’t play with the dolls.

19.  REGLA # 1 (-S ending)
He wants She needs
 REGLA # 2 (-ES ending)
He watches He fixes
She washes He passes
She goes

20.  REGLA # 3 (-Y ending)
The bird flies (fly) The baby cries (cry)
Excepción: Si hay una vocal antes de la –y,
unicamente se agrega –s
He plays (play)

21. Complete the sentences with the correct verb form
and extra information.
Larisa _______________________________ in the garden.
Peter Pan _____________ next to Tinkerbelle
Rodrigo usually _____________________.

22. Complete the sentences with the correct verb form
and extra information.
Larisa listens to music in the garden.
Peter Pan flies next to Tinkerbelle.
Rodrigo usually washes his hands.

23.  Tome en cuenta que…
Cuando la oración es negativa, o cuando se
formula una pregunta, el verbo siempre será en
forma simple.
1. Where does he play?
2. Does she like potatoes?
3. Ivannia doesn’t drink lemonade.

24. Look at the next picture. Complete the
chart in the next slide based on it.
Let’s practice # 4

25. POSITIVE SENTENCE NEGATIVE SENTENCE
The rabbit reads a book. _______________________the
newspaper.
The bear plays the guitar. _______________________the violin.
The box watches the forest. _____________________ TV.
The boy talks to the girl. ______________________ to the cat.
The squirrel teaches math. ________________________ English.

26. POSITIVE SENTENCE NEGATIVE SENTENCE
The rabbit reads a book. The rabbit doesn’t read the
newspaper.
The bear plays the guitar. The bear doesn’t play the violin.
The box watches the forest. The box doesn’t watch TV.
The boy talks to the girl. The boy doesn’t talk to the cat.
The squirrel teaches math. The squirrel doesn’t teach English.

27.  La estructura:
DOES + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?
 Ejemplo:
Does Alonso practice basketball ?
 Respuestas:
Yes, he/she/it does
No, he/she/it doesn´t

28.  Estructura
WH + DOES + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?
 Ejemplo
What does Enrique do in the mornings?
 Respuesta
He rides his bike.

29.  Preguntas simples
Does Lucia write an essay?
Yes, she does
No, she doesn’t
 Preguntas de información
When does your mother go to the mall?
She goes to the mall on Wednesdays.

30. Questions 1. My mother works in a
drugstore.
1. 2. She sells medicines.
3. She starts working at 9 a.m.
4. The drugstore opens every day.
2.
3.
4.
Let’s practice # 5
Ask questions to Felipe about
her mother.

31. Questions 1. My mother works in a
drugstore.
1. Where does your 2. She sells medicines.
mother work? 3. She starts working at 9 a.m.
4. The drugstore opens every day.
2. What does she
sell?
3. What time does
she start working?
4. When does the
store open?
Let’s practice # 5
Ask questions to Felipe about
her mother.

32. http
Taken from: http://englishcornerarea.blogspot.com/p/3rd-year.html

33.  www.eslflow.com
 www.englishpage.com
 www.englishclub.com
 www.ego4u.com
 www.isabelperez.com
 www.perfect-english-grammar.com

34.  Prof. M.A. Errol Vargas
Hernández
 Cuenta electrónica:
ervahe03@gmail.com