Broiler farming Open Vs Control Sheds
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Broiler farming Open Vs Control Sheds By Dr Muhammad Ashiq Toor
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Broiler farming Open Vs Control Sheds
- 1. Prepared by Dr MuhammadAshiqToor DVM , Bs (Zoology) from IUB BWP (2010 – 2015) +92-344-499-7375 +92-300-364-2402 ashiqtoordvm@gmail.com
- 2. Broiler Farming At commercial level Open shed Control Sheds
- 3. Openshed vs Controlshed Control shedOpen shed Most of the things are automatic.Every thing manual Construction cost very much high.Construction cost very low Production satisfiedProduction not satisfied
- 4. Open Shed • Every thing manually • i.e Feeding , Watering Vaccination etc. • Tem in open shed difficult to maintain. • RH also not retain according to our requirement.
- 5. Open shed Disadvantages Because management not under our control so • Production low • FCR low • Body wt vary from bird to bird • High labour cost • At the end not satisfy farmer
- 6. Open shed Advantages • Low construction & Running expenses (electricity , diesel etc.) • Birds are more resistant to diseases then control shed.
- 7. Control shed Advantages • Almost Every thing auto control (feeding , watering , may be vaccines, Tem , RH , Ventilation , etc.) • Low labour cost • Wt gain high • FCR high
- 8. Control shed Disadvantages • Construction cost high • Running cost high • Less immune birds then open shed
- 10. Tem & Humidity system
- 11. Feeding system
- 12. Feeding System
- 14. Broiler flock 1. Preparation of shed 2. Selection of chicks 3. Brooding ( 1 – 9days) 4. Growing to Finishing (10-42days) 5. Catching 6. Sale
- 15. Control shed for BROILER
- 16. 1.Preparation of shed • Remove old litter • Clean the shed by iron fiber brush(pillars walls roof doors etc.) • After that remove any stain of feces by khurpi • Then this method applied in stores.
- 17. • Feeders waterer & nipples wash with detergents (surf) carefully • Floor walls pillars with simple water • This method repeat 3-4 times for every thing & then take sample • Clean the bazar by sweep
- 18. • Pads & fans also wash out after 4 washes complete • If sample pass out then white wash on pillars & walls • Then spray of formalin inside the shed on every thing • Litter mix with formalin put in shallow , Turn on feed lines • Normal 25 lit/800 lit of water
- 19. Setting of shed • Set wateres & feeders put feeding trays in sequence • Level the litter • Chick guard according to no of chicks & required area • 1sq f/10chicks • Also cull pen separately
- 20. • Check nipples feeder lines fan pads each & every thing • After that Litter on floor • Spray on the litter • Airtight every thing • Now Fumigation for 24 hr. Pinky (KMnO4) + Formalin 1 : 2
- 21. • White wash side of sheds at entry of farm • Dips filled with water &mix pinky before receiving the chicks vehicles • Dr.`s , Workers clothes ,shoes wash with formalin • After 24hr open main door of shed
- 22. 2.Selection of chicks Must be careful In selection • Chicks from standardize company e,g Big bird , A W Chicks , K&Ns Islamabad etc . • Economically suitable • “A” grade chicks some conditions “B” grade • Must be known either Hubbard or Arber Acer
- 23. Receiving of chicks • Chicks packed in cartoons 80/cartoon in summer with 2 % extra and 100 in winter with 2 % extra • Formalin spray chicks vehicle externally • Check every cartoon at shed & count randomly 3 to 4 cartoons • Check quality of chicks & wt. 37-41 g ideal day old chicks
- 24. COMMERCIAL SCALE
- 25. BROODING UNITS
- 26. BROODING THE CHICKS WILL TELL YOU IF THEY ARE COMFORTABLE
- 27. Brooding ( 1 – 9days) • Brooding most imp aspect in poultry farming • In summer brooding easy process as compared to winter • In summer no need of brooder almost • In winter brooder requirement necessary
- 28. • Tem Auto Control by fans, pads & duct brooder system • Ventilation controlled by vents fans pads • RH(relative Humidity) controlled
- 29. • Water in water lines & drink through nipples some time also use baby drinkers early days • Feeding at early days in feeding trays place on litters in sequence
- 30. • After 16-20 hr. crop test • Mortality must be less then 0.26 during 1st week • Grading chicks every day • Mortality open & diagnose problems • Tem control most important
- 31. HOURS AFTER PLACEMENT 2 12 24 CROP FILL (% OF CHICKS) 75 85 95+
- 32. Body wt (g) Vacc & Medic Light duratio n Water (ml)/ chick Feed(g)/ chickRHTem C Space/ bird Age Days 42Electrolyte1g /lit D/W 24hr.1510 Starter14(A)60-6532.271 52241814 “ “60-6531.5.272 65EC fort 1ml/lit D/W 24221860-6531.5.273 85Sugar 28g/lit24272260-6531.5.274 99.723.5 30off 312660-6531.275 119NDclone 30 @1.5dose/ chick spray 23.5383060-6531.346 140.76T.Dcol D/W23453460-6531.347
- 33. Body wt (g) Vacc & Medic Light durati on Water (ml)/ chick Feed(g)/ chick RHTem CSpace/ bird Age Days 167.6GallimuneND .3ml/ Sc 23hr.523865-6731.358 182Anti stress Tavet ADEK3 1ml/10lit D/W 23634265-6730.5.359
- 35. • Now no need of brooder • Feed according to sequence add 4 g per day even 160 -165g • Racking start at 8 or 9 day when see litter flaking • Wet litter Change frequently • In summer ,last days tem and RH difficult to control
- 36. • As required guard area extended • Light off duration 13day to onward 2 hr from 12-2am
- 37. 5.Catching & sale • Catching start after 2am • Feeding during sale days depend upon either you sale empty or full crop • Sale also very imp aspect • Sale the birds direct to butcher or sale man.
- 38. Weigh balance • Digital weigh balance • Classical weigh balance FCR = Feed intake/Weight gain
- 39. BROILER AGE AND WATER CONSUMPTION
- 40. DAILY WATER CONSUMPTION DAYS OF AGE X 6 ML “BROILERS” (UNDER NORMAL CONDITIONS)
- 41. Vaccine schedule RouteVaccineDay S / CND + IB (at hatchery)Day old chick sprayND clone 30 @1.5dose/ chick 6th Day S / C (on neck)Gallimune ND 0.3ml/Chick 8th Day D / WIBD18th Day D / WND clone 3022-28 Days D/WIBDL12th Day D/WIB 2nd shot13th Day
- 42. Spray Spray
- 44. Medicine schedule MedicationAge in days Electrolyte 1g / lit D/WDay old chick EC fort 1ml/lit D/W3rd Day Sugar 28g / lit D/W4th Day T.Dcol D/W7th Day Anti stress Tavet ADEK3 1ml/10 lit D/W9th Day Cholorination of waterWhen required Vitamins etc.After 3 or 3 days
- 46. ?How we determine RH
- 48. Mortality open & diagnostic Report • Daily open mortality check specific lesions on specific sites • If you find any sign of disease must control it immediately
- 49. ND New castle disease Postmortem lesions • Haemorrhage in proventriculus After recovery • Twisted neck • Nervous signs Treatment • Antibiotics to control secondary bacteria • Flushing
- 50. IBD (Gumboro) Post-mortem lesions • Vent pecking • Diarrhoea with urates in mucus • Haemorrhage on thigh muscles • Nephritis Treatment • No tretment • Antibiotics • Vit Supplementation
- 51. Coccidiosis Lesions • Bloody dropping • Haemorrhage at central part of small intestine & cecum Treatment • Anticoccidial drugs (Amproleum) • Antibiotics • Flushing
- 52. IB (Infectious Bronchitis) Signs • Coughing • Gasping Post-mortem lesions • Trachial oedema • Kidnies & Bronchi are swollen Treatment Sodium salicylate 1g/lit D/W
- 53. E. Coli Signs • Attack number of organs • White layer on Liver • Yellowish colour droping Control • Use water purifire • Flushing