1) The document discusses the correct usage of the Indonesian prefix "Me-" when added to base words.
2) Depending on the initial letter of the base word, "Me-" may change form to "Mem-", "Men-", "Meng-", or "Meny-".
3) Exceptions exist for base words beginning with consonant clusters, where the prefix does not change form. The document provides many examples of words following each rule.
1. Let’s
Learning
Indonesian
You don't have Language…
to be perfect
to be the best.
All you have to To know
do is try to be
almost perfect. Prefiks Me-
2. Anis Fitriyana
The Student of English Departement
International Class 2011 of
State Institute For Islamic Studies
3. Prefix Me- to the correct
spelling and writing
Remember!!! Prefix Me- to be changed or
fixed, depending on the initial letter followed
basic words.
Case examples of the prefix Me + Base word
is mengkonsumsi and menyoblos that word is
often used although incorrect. In fact, that is
true mengonsumsi and mencoblos. These two
words represent just a sample of the words to
which the fate of the writing
4. Invented spelling beginning with Me- will have two events,
namely the prefix Me- and base word. The main thing to keep in
mind when going to write a word invented beginning with Me- is to
know “basis of the initial letter word”
A. Changes to the prefix Me-
1. Prefix Me- does not changes
Me + base word beginning with the letter l, m, n, r,w, y
Examples:
me + lipat = melipat
me + makan = memakan
me + rakyat = merakyat
me + nanti = menanti
me + yakin + i = meyakini
5. 2. Prefix Me- to turn into Mem
Me + base word beginning with the letter b, f, p, v
Examples:
me + basmi = membasmi
me + foto = memfoto
me + pikat = memikat (lihat juga B, 2)
me + veto = memveto
but for the words that comprise one syllable
me + bor = membor atau mengebor
me + bom = membom atau mengebom
6. 3. Prefix Me- to turn into men
Me + base word beginning with the letter c, d, j, t, z
Examples:
me + contek = mencontek
me + dorong = mendorong
me + jauh = menjauh
me + tusuk = menusuk (lihat juga B, 3)
me + zina + i = menzinai
But for the words that comprise one syllable
me + cor = menbor atau mengecor
me + cap = mencap atau mengecap
7. 4. Prefix Me- to turn into meng
Me + base word beginning with the letter
vowels, g, h
Examples:
me + ajak = mengajak
me + ejek = mengejek
me + isolasi = mengisolasi
me + orbit = mengorbit
me + ubah = mengubah
me + gunung = menggunung
me + hukum = menghukum
me + kilap = mengilap (lihat juga B, 1)
8. 5. Prefix Me- to turn
into meny
(see also B, 4)
Me + base word beginning with the letter s
Examples:
me + sembah = menyembah
me + sortir = menyortir
me + sikap + i = menyikapi
9. B. Change the first letter of the base word
Initial letter words that will change the base are the letters
k, p, t, s which will be changes.
1. Initial letter word k changes into ng
Examples:
me + konsumsi = mengonsumsi
me + kapur = mengapur
me + kaca = mengaca
But to say that the letter form consonant cluster does
not yield
me + khayal = mengkhayal
me + khitan = mengkhitan
me + khianat + i = mengkhianati
10. 2. Initial letter word p changes into m
Examples:
me + pukul = memukul
me + pilih = memilih
me + potong = memotong
me + popular + kan = memopulerkan
But to say initial letters form consonant cluster
does not yield
me + protes = memprotes
me + produksi = memproduksi
me + prakarsa + i = memprakarsai
11. 3. Initial letter words t changes into n
Examples:
me + tuju = menuju
me + tabrak = menabrak
me + toleransi = menoleransi
me + target = menarget
me + telantar + kan = menelantarkan
me + tarikh + kan = menarikhkan
me + tabulasi = mentabulasi
me + tablig + kan = mentabligkan
For the initial letters form words consonant cluster does not
yield
me + traktir = mentraktir
me + tradisi = mentradisi
12. 4. Initial letter word s changes into ny
Examples :
me + sisir = menyisir
me + sobek = menyobek
me + susun = menyusun
me + salat + i = menyalati
me + sejahtera + kan = menyejahterakan
But to say the initial letters form consonant cluster does not
yield
me + syukur + i = mensyukuri
me + standar + kan = menstandarkan
me + syariat + kan = mensyariatkan