Perspectives on Indigenous Knowledge and Rural Development
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This document discusses perspectives on the role and use of indigenous knowledge in rural and agricultural development. It defines indigenous knowledge as knowledge that is unique to a given culture or society. Indigenous knowledge is complementary to scientific knowledge and permeates every aspect of rural people's lives. Case studies show how traditional ecological knowledge has been used for fisheries management in East Africa and how indigenous tribes in India conserve forest resources through traditional practices and sacred sites. The document concludes that indigenous people manage local resources well without external influence and that indigenous knowledge needs formal recognition as a valid knowledge system.
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Perspectives on Indigenous Knowledge and Rural Development
- 1. Perspectives on The Role and Use of Indigenous Knowledge in Rural and Agricultural Development 鄉村與農業發展之本土知識的角色與使用的觀點 Raymond Erick Zvavanyange 艾瑞蒙 IMPA/CANR/NCHU 2011.09.29
- 5. The Context
- 10. Indigenous Knowledge (IK) vs. Scientific Knowledge (SK) IK SK Traditions Institutions Culture Theoretical models Rituals Scientific methods Taboos Hypothesis testing Oral Written form
- 16. Intellectual Human Rights Instruments Addressing Intellectual Property (Hansen and VanFleet, 2003)
- 19. Examples of TK (Hansen and VanFleet, 2003)
- 20. IK [cont…] (Alvaro Paz, 2011)
- 21. IK [cont…] (Manyatsi, 2011)
- 22. IK [cont…] (Manyatsi, 2011)
- 24. Communication between LK and SK as Chance Discovery (Yumiko Nara, 2009)
- 25. TEK and Environmental science (Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2007)
- 27. Case study 1: How TEK is used in fisheries management in East Africa?
- 29. TEK [cont…] (Mathooko, 2005)
- 31. Case study 2: An Interdisciplinary Assessment of the Impact of Agricultural Research
- 32. An Interdisciplinary Assessment of Impact of Agricultural Research (Meinzen-Dick et al., 2004)
- 33. (Meinzen-Dick et al., 2004) Factors Affecting Technology Adoption
- 35. Case study 3:Conservation of forest resources by Aka tribes of Arunchal Pradesh, India
- 39. E-mail: [email_address] Blog: http:// raymonderickzvavanyange.blogspot.com Twitter: @zvavanyanger3 Skype Name: zvavanyanger3 Face Book: www.facebook.com/zvavanyanger3
Notas do Editor
- Normative – claims; successful claims.
- TEK term came into widespread use in the 1980’s (Marine Population Bulletin, 2007) and is typically ascribed to aboriginal peoples.
- World Health Organization estimates that 80% of the world’s six billion rely on plant and animal based medicines.
- Garett Hardin (1968) Tragedy of The Commons