IoT(Internet of Things)
“Connect the Things, Shrink the World”
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Seminar on IOT & Robotics 1

What is the buzzword IoT all
about?
 Uniquely Identifiable objects or things( Things refer to
anything living or non living things with an unique
identity) communicate or transfer data over a network
without requiring human-to-human or human-to-
computer interaction.
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What is the IoT ?
 Many definitions / examples:
Devices / Objects Services
Collect
Information
Visualize
Data
Remote
Control
Smart
Control

One Example

More examples…

More examples…

More examples…

More examples…

More examples…

Current Trend
 Aiming 26 billion objects to be connected together by
2020.
 Three-quarters (76%) of IoT decision makers have either
deployed or plan to deploy IoT systems within the next
12 months.
 Healthcare industry leads the field with 72% followed by
transportation& manufacturing at 67% and 66%
respectively.
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The most used communication
channels to communicate objects to
internet in the IoT
 WiFi
 Bluetooth
 Zigbee Wireless
 NFC
 WiFi direct
 Bluetooth Low Energy
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Seminar on IOT & Robotics 11

Benefits of IoT
 Tracking behaviour for real-time marketing
 Enhanced situational awareness
 Sensor-driven decision analytics
 Process optimization
 Optimized resource consumption
 Instantaneous control and response in complex
autonomous systems
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Challenges in IoT
 Security is vital
 Adoption Rate
 Compatibility
 Power is critical
 Connectivity
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Seminar on IOT & Robotics 13

Main Application areas for the
IoT
 Home& Building Automation
 Smart cities
 Smart manufacturing
 Wearables
 Healthcare
 Automotive
 etc
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8 Things You Should Know About
Distribution of IoT
 1. 26% of APAC’s general developers work on IoT
development.
 2. 13% developers report that they have no plans for IoT
development.
 3. 28% of Chinese developers and 26% of Indian
developers report that they are currently involved with
IoT development
 4. India & China are more likely to embrace IoT &
consider IoT development in their future plans.
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 5. IoT developers are about three times more likely than their non-IoT
counterparts to use the Cloud as a development environment.
 6. The majority of developers who are not developing applications using
cloud plan to do so within the next six months.
 7. 38% of IoT developers are using Clouds to develop application
currently.
 8. 50% report that they are planning to do so within next 12 months.
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IoT Basics
 What does an IoT project need?
 Device(s) that can communicate
 Applications
 Web
 Smartphone
 Car
 …
 Users

Devices that can
communicate Microcontroller/Arduino
 The ‘brain’ controls everything
 Reads input from sensors
 Drives outputs
 LED, Switch, Motor,…
 Communicates!
 Network interfaces
 Power source

How can we build them?

IoT: What do we currently
have?
 Some devices communicating with some services
 Many community projects (Makers)
 Some commercial products

IoT: What do we need?
Objects
Objects
Objects
Objects
Services
Services
Services

IoT: What do we need?

How to we build this?
1
Get Information Control Devices

Solution?
 Gateways (Routers) with wireless interfaces integrated
 WiFi
 ZigBee
 Zwave
 Bluetooth
Common Protocol
2

What the future shall bring?

Thank You
/
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Seminar on IOT & Robotics 26