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Stop Software Patents
„Software Patents in Europe via caselaw
       of a Central Patent Court“

            25C3 - Berlin – 30 Dec 2008


      Benjamin Henrion <bhenrion at ffii.org>
        http://www.stopsoftwarepatents.org
                http://www.ffii.org
Soft Patents in short
●   No MP3 in OpenMoko
●   No DTS in VideoLan
●   No Mosaic in GIMP
●   No Linux
●   No Blackberry
●   No VoIP
Law in Europe
●   1973: European Patent
    Convention
    ● Art52.2: Computer programs
      are excluded of patentability
    ● Art52.3: exclusion „as such“
Change the Law
●   2000: European Patent
    Convention
   Deletion fails
    ●


● 2005: Software Patent


  Directive
    ●   Rejected by Parliament
A battle won but...
...not the war:
The Patent Empire
    strikes back
Change the Courts
●   2006: Consultation
   BSA-EICTA: central caselaw
    ●


● 2006: EPLA


    ● Remove National Courts
    ● Replace by Central Court
Central Caselaw
“We must moreover continue to attempt
 to harmonise the practise of granting
 patents for computer-implemented
 inventions at the European level. This is
 to be attempted by a common European
 patent court system (EPLA) in which the
 member states can voluntarily
 participate. Thereby a unified procedure
 and legal certainty are achieved.”
   --German Federal Ministry of Economics and
                  Technology
Central Caselaw
“Baumann added that the new court was
 not intended to quot;codify software
 patentsquot;, but it was hoped it would
 provide better intellectual property
 protection for inventions with embedded
 software, such as mobile phones and
 satellite navigation systems.”


 — James Murray, IT Week
Yesterday
„2009 must be the year for
the negotiations in Brussels
   a breakthrough in the
 creation of the Community
   patent and a European
        patent court“
--Brigitte Zypries, German Ministry of Justice
Another way
„According to the Parliament, the
   Community Patent has been
mentioned by a number of MEPs as
    the appropriate legislative
instrument to address the issue of
     software patentability.“
— Out-law, Community Patent gets embroiled in
      software patent fight (7th July 2005)
Avoid the debate
„Does the Community Patent restart the
   debate over patents for computer-
   implemented inventions (software
   patents)? Why or why not? Pilch: It
 restarts the push for software patents,
  without a debate.[…] The Community
  Patent plan doesn't even mention the
 subject of software, although, make no
 mistake about it, software patentability
   is one of the main drivers of these
                 plans.“
         — NSP, Current situation
Patent Crisis
●   Tsunami of patent applications
●   More Litigation
●   More Disasters ala Blackberry
●   Patent-based credit reviewed
●   Bank will devaluate patents
●   Patent Bubble will explode?
Global Contagion

●   India
●   US (Bilski)
●   New Zealand
●   EPO (Enlarged Board of
    Appeal)
World Day
World Petition
National Road

●   Ask for a national law
●   Clarification 1: in whatever
    form it is claimed
●   Clarification 2: patentable if
    contribution is physical
Action Now

1. Delay the central patent court
2. Rebuild the Community
 ● Business
 ● Civil society
Free Tshirt

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Stop Software Patents 25C3

  • 1. Stop Software Patents „Software Patents in Europe via caselaw of a Central Patent Court“ 25C3 - Berlin – 30 Dec 2008 Benjamin Henrion <bhenrion at ffii.org> http://www.stopsoftwarepatents.org http://www.ffii.org
  • 2. Soft Patents in short ● No MP3 in OpenMoko ● No DTS in VideoLan ● No Mosaic in GIMP ● No Linux ● No Blackberry ● No VoIP
  • 3. Law in Europe ● 1973: European Patent Convention ● Art52.2: Computer programs are excluded of patentability ● Art52.3: exclusion „as such“
  • 4. Change the Law ● 2000: European Patent Convention Deletion fails ● ● 2005: Software Patent Directive ● Rejected by Parliament
  • 5. A battle won but...
  • 6. ...not the war: The Patent Empire strikes back
  • 7. Change the Courts ● 2006: Consultation BSA-EICTA: central caselaw ● ● 2006: EPLA ● Remove National Courts ● Replace by Central Court
  • 8. Central Caselaw “We must moreover continue to attempt to harmonise the practise of granting patents for computer-implemented inventions at the European level. This is to be attempted by a common European patent court system (EPLA) in which the member states can voluntarily participate. Thereby a unified procedure and legal certainty are achieved.” --German Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology
  • 9. Central Caselaw “Baumann added that the new court was not intended to quot;codify software patentsquot;, but it was hoped it would provide better intellectual property protection for inventions with embedded software, such as mobile phones and satellite navigation systems.” — James Murray, IT Week
  • 10. Yesterday „2009 must be the year for the negotiations in Brussels a breakthrough in the creation of the Community patent and a European patent court“ --Brigitte Zypries, German Ministry of Justice
  • 11. Another way „According to the Parliament, the Community Patent has been mentioned by a number of MEPs as the appropriate legislative instrument to address the issue of software patentability.“ — Out-law, Community Patent gets embroiled in software patent fight (7th July 2005)
  • 12. Avoid the debate „Does the Community Patent restart the debate over patents for computer- implemented inventions (software patents)? Why or why not? Pilch: It restarts the push for software patents, without a debate.[…] The Community Patent plan doesn't even mention the subject of software, although, make no mistake about it, software patentability is one of the main drivers of these plans.“ — NSP, Current situation
  • 13. Patent Crisis ● Tsunami of patent applications ● More Litigation ● More Disasters ala Blackberry ● Patent-based credit reviewed ● Bank will devaluate patents ● Patent Bubble will explode?
  • 14. Global Contagion ● India ● US (Bilski) ● New Zealand ● EPO (Enlarged Board of Appeal)
  • 17. National Road ● Ask for a national law ● Clarification 1: in whatever form it is claimed ● Clarification 2: patentable if contribution is physical
  • 18. Action Now 1. Delay the central patent court 2. Rebuild the Community ● Business ● Civil society