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Using curriculum he has developed especially for English-speakingUsing curriculum he has developed especially for English-speaking
Muslim converts and young English-speaking Adult Muslims.Muslim converts and young English-speaking Adult Muslims.
““To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”
IT CAN ALSO BE AIT CAN ALSO BE A
REFRESHER COURSEREFRESHER COURSE
FOR MUSLIMFOR MUSLIM
PARENTS, EDUCATORS,PARENTS, EDUCATORS,
IN CONTEMPORARYIN CONTEMPORARY
SINGAPORE.SINGAPORE.
OPEN TO ALLOPEN TO ALL
IN THE NAME OF ALLAHIN THE NAME OF ALLAH
MOST COMPASIONATEMOST COMPASIONATE
MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL # 3# 3
For further information and registrationFor further information and registration
contact Econtact E-mail :-mail :
ad.fardhayn.sg@gmail.comad.fardhayn.sg@gmail.com
or +65 81234669 / +65 96838279or +65 81234669 / +65 96838279
LESSON
““INTRODUCTION TO STUDY OFINTRODUCTION TO STUDY OF
TAUTAUHHEED – (AQA’ID)EED – (AQA’ID)””
Intermediate Level Islamic course in English for AdultsIntermediate Level Islamic course in English for Adults
conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismailconducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail
BATCH - #5
[AUGUST-DEC-2015]
Updated 16 September 2015Updated 16 September 2015
18 weekly class starting:18 weekly class starting: 12th AUGUST 201512th AUGUST 2015
Every Wadnesday night @ 8pm – 10pmEvery Wadnesday night @ 8pm – 10pm
Wisma Indah, 450 Changi Road,Wisma Indah, 450 Changi Road,
#02-00 next to Masjid Kassim#02-00 next to Masjid Kassim
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“TAUHEED KHAALIQIYAH
WA RUBUBIYAH” - (inner)
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"(To know Allah) Think (and reflect) upon Allah's creation"(To know Allah) Think (and reflect) upon Allah's creation
(i.e. what He has created) and do not try to think in Allah(i.e. what He has created) and do not try to think in Allah
(His Essence:(His Essence: DzatDzat), for you will most certainly not be able), for you will most certainly not be able
to comprehend it.“to comprehend it.“
((Al-HadithAl-Hadith))
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TO CONTINUETO CONTINUE
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“Every child is born in a state of
Fitrah (pure innocence);
it is the parent that will make him
to be a Jew, or a Christian,
or a pagan (Majusi).”
(Hadith of Prophet Muhammad s.a.w.)
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What do you call : “A personWhat do you call : “A person who does not knowwho does not know where he camewhere he came
from, where he is now at, and where he is going to?”from, where he is now at, and where he is going to?”
Most people are like this person withMost people are like this person with amnesiaamnesia – finding himself in a– finding himself in a
palace surrounded with many luxuries which he Is free to indulge in,palace surrounded with many luxuries which he Is free to indulge in,
yet seeing the absence of any owner, declare himself as the ‘king’ .yet seeing the absence of any owner, declare himself as the ‘king’ .
Or, some may sense that there must be a king or ‘Or, some may sense that there must be a king or ‘OwnerOwner’ of this’ of this
palace – yet can’t be bothered to realize that therefore he must be apalace – yet can’t be bothered to realize that therefore he must be a
subject to that king and His sovereignty through servitude andsubject to that king and His sovereignty through servitude and
obedience.obedience.
Or there are others who may rely upon figment of their imaginationOr there are others who may rely upon figment of their imagination
in ascribing wrongly who the true ‘king’ is – or are confused due toin ascribing wrongly who the true ‘king’ is – or are confused due to
ignorance or arrogance.ignorance or arrogance.
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““O MANKIND! Worship your (O MANKIND! Worship your (ROBBROBB) Sustainer, who) Sustainer, who
((KHKHALAQO-KUMALAQO-KUM) has created you and those who) has created you and those who
lived before you, so that you might remain consciouslived before you, so that you might remain conscious
of Him who has made the earth a resting-place forof Him who has made the earth a resting-place for
you and the sky a canopy, and has sent down wateryou and the sky a canopy, and has sent down water
from the sky and thereby brought forth fruits forfrom the sky and thereby brought forth fruits for
your sustenance:your sustenance: do not, then, claim that there isdo not, then, claim that there is
any power that could rival Allah, when you knowany power that could rival Allah, when you know
[that He is One].[that He is One].””
((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 21-22Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 21-22))
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For those with knowledge ……For those with knowledge ……
““Of all His servants,Of all His servants, only such as are endowed with (innate)only such as are endowed with (innate)
knowledge stand (truly) in awe of Allahknowledge stand (truly) in awe of Allah: (for they alone: (for they alone
comprehend that) verily, Allah is Almighty, Much Forgiving.”comprehend that) verily, Allah is Almighty, Much Forgiving.”
((Qur’an: Fatir 35 : 40Qur’an: Fatir 35 : 40))
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For those with knowledge ……For those with knowledge ……
The terms "TAUHEED AL-KHALIQIYYAH" refers to
the approach of confirming the Oneness of God
(Allah) as the Creator (AL-KHAA-LIQ), verified from
the evidence inherent in the whole of creation.
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For those with knowledge ……For those with knowledge ……
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For those with knowledge ……For those with knowledge ……
““ALL PRAISE is due to Allah, (ALL PRAISE is due to Allah, (KHKHALAQAS-SAMA’ALAQAS-SAMA’) who has) who has
createdcreated the heavens and the earth, and brought into beingthe heavens and the earth, and brought into being
deep darkness as well as light: and yet,deep darkness as well as light: and yet, those who are bentthose who are bent
on denying the truth regard other powers as theiron denying the truth regard other powers as their
Sustainer's equalsSustainer's equals! .He it is who (! .He it is who (KHKHALAQA-KUMALAQA-KUM) has) has
created youcreated you out of clay, andout of clay, and then has decreed a term [forthen has decreed a term [for
you] - a term known [only] to himyou] - a term known [only] to him. And yet you doubt –”. And yet you doubt –”
((Qur’an: An-’am: 6: 1-2Qur’an: An-’am: 6: 1-2))
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For those with knowledge ……For those with knowledge ……
Although most people can easily acknowledge the God as
the CREATOR (KHAALIQ) of creation, and that this ‘ First
Cause ‘ is One, Unique – (TAUHEED).
Yet, after creation, many wrongly imagined or been misledYet, after creation, many wrongly imagined or been misled
to believe that God then does not have the ultimate role ofto believe that God then does not have the ultimate role of
being the LORD (being the LORD (AR-ROBBAR-ROBB) ever Sustaining the whole world.) ever Sustaining the whole world.
Many ascribe that He, like human, is merely watching overMany ascribe that He, like human, is merely watching over
this world from some celestial court (this world from some celestial court (AnthropomorphismAnthropomorphism).).
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For those with knowledge ……For those with knowledge ……
And to reject this false notion (conjecture) thus "TAUHEED
AR-RUB-BU-BIYYAH" is the approach of confirming that the
Oneness of God (Allah) is also as Him being the Sustainer or
Cherisher (AR-ROBB) , in the evidence of the wonderful
order and harmonious existence of all things in this
universe.
Without acknowledging this aspect, many had fallen into
SHIRK, ascribing to others as being also the Divine.
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An invitation to reflect
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An invitation to reflect
"Behold! In the"Behold! In the creation of the heavens and the earthcreation of the heavens and the earth
and in theand in the alternation of Night and Dayalternation of Night and Day, there are, there are
indeedindeed Signs for men of understandingSigns for men of understanding,,
Men who celebrate the praises of Allah, standingMen who celebrate the praises of Allah, standing
sitting and lying down on their sides andsitting and lying down on their sides and contemplatecontemplate
the wonders of creation in the heavens and the earththe wonders of creation in the heavens and the earth,,
(with a thought):(with a thought):
"Our Lord! You have"Our Lord! You have not created this for nothingnot created this for nothing! Glory! Glory
to Thee! Give us salvation from the penalty of theto Thee! Give us salvation from the penalty of the
Fire."Fire."
((Qur’an : Ali Imran 3 : 190-191Qur’an : Ali Imran 3 : 190-191 ))
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The greatest evidence of Allah s.w.t., for us to confirmThe greatest evidence of Allah s.w.t., for us to confirm
and verify (both as the Creator and Sustainer) is theand verify (both as the Creator and Sustainer) is the
whole of creation.whole of creation.
Nature and the study of nature both proclaim to us theNature and the study of nature both proclaim to us the
fact that there is one God Who, in His infinite Wisdom hasfact that there is one God Who, in His infinite Wisdom has
created and continues to sustain this universe.created and continues to sustain this universe.
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The superb order, organization and meaningfulness ofThe superb order, organization and meaningfulness of
the things in nature perceive by us cannot be explainedthe things in nature perceive by us cannot be explained
except that it must have been brought into existence byexcept that it must have been brought into existence by
a Creator Who also is constantly sustain it – God (Allah)a Creator Who also is constantly sustain it – God (Allah)
a Being with an infinite intelligence and not by a blinda Being with an infinite intelligence and not by a blind
force.force.
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The highly complex order in things, the sophistication andThe highly complex order in things, the sophistication and
intricacies of design towards certain utility does notintricacies of design towards certain utility does not
portray haphazardness in nature but rather indicates aportray haphazardness in nature but rather indicates a
""WillWill " of One Who is Able and Wise." of One Who is Able and Wise.
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This is discernible by those who exercise their reasoning
faculty when observing nature, a characteristic which Allah
enjoins upon us Muslims to have and not to become
unmindful.
And Allah s.w.t. warns those who are heedless due to their
neglect of the apparent signs and deem them as beasts or
worse than that:
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"Many are the Jinns (spirits) and men We have"Many are the Jinns (spirits) and men We have
made for Hell:made for Hell:
They have hearts wherewith they understand not,They have hearts wherewith they understand not,
eyes wherewith they see not, and ears wherewitheyes wherewith they see not, and ears wherewith
they hear not.they hear not.
They are like cattle,- nay more misguided: for theyThey are like cattle,- nay more misguided: for they
are heedless (of warning)."are heedless (of warning)."
(( Qur’an : A'raf: 7 :179Qur’an : A'raf: 7 :179 ))
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"And on earth there are Signs (of Allah's existence, visible) to"And on earth there are Signs (of Allah's existence, visible) to
all who are endowed with inner certainty,all who are endowed with inner certainty, just as (there arejust as (there are
signs) thereof within your own selvessigns) thereof within your own selves: can you not then see? “: can you not then see? “
(( Qur'an: Az-Dzariyat: 51 : 20-21Qur'an: Az-Dzariyat: 51 : 20-21 ))
Can you not then see?Can you not then see?
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““Let us discuss andLet us discuss and
apply what we haveapply what we have
learnt”learnt”
Get into a different groupings - each notGet into a different groupings - each not
more thanmore than 5 persons5 persons – and do a brief– and do a brief ta’arufta’aruf
(getting to know). Then discuss …(getting to know). Then discuss …
‘‘Miracles’ or signs of Allah’s existence areMiracles’ or signs of Allah’s existence are
everywhere to those who observe and reflect.everywhere to those who observe and reflect.
1.1. As a group choose one aspect of the humanAs a group choose one aspect of the human
body/ anatomy / organ; analyze how it isbody/ anatomy / organ; analyze how it is
created, it’s function, its usefulness etc. tocreated, it’s function, its usefulness etc. to
discover that these could not have been therediscover that these could not have been there
merely by ‘random chance’ .merely by ‘random chance’ .
You are given onlyYou are given only 30 minutes30 minutes to complete this assignmentto complete this assignment
HALAQAH
TAMRIN
TAMRIN
(EXERCISE)
(EXERCISE)))
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THE EYETHE EYE
THE EARTHE EAR
THE BRAINTHE BRAIN
THE LUNGSTHE LUNGS
THE HEARTTHE HEART
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEMTHE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
THE LIVERTHE LIVER
THE PANCREASTHE PANCREAS
THE KIDNEYSTHE KIDNEYS
THE HUMAN SKINTHE HUMAN SKIN
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Say: “Can the blind be held equal to the seeing?Say: “Can the blind be held equal to the seeing?
“ Will you then not think (consider)?“ Will you then not think (consider)?
(( Qur'an: An’am: 7: 50Qur'an: An’am: 7: 50 ))
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Do you know ....Do you know ....
The eye is the world’s most efficient ‘television station’ : it takes inThe eye is the world’s most efficient ‘television station’ : it takes in
flawless pictures in colour and transmits them without the leastflawless pictures in colour and transmits them without the least
blurring to the brain.blurring to the brain.
It takes a photographer to appreciate fully the working of the eye. LikeIt takes a photographer to appreciate fully the working of the eye. Like
any camera it is in a small dark box, with an aperture in front filledany camera it is in a small dark box, with an aperture in front filled
with a transparent pane (as a window).with a transparent pane (as a window).
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Do you know ....Do you know ....
In front of this pane there is a shutter of variable speed, called ‘iris’,In front of this pane there is a shutter of variable speed, called ‘iris’,
with adjustable slit and automatic release.with adjustable slit and automatic release.
Behind, there is the crystalline lens whose curvature is continuallyBehind, there is the crystalline lens whose curvature is continually
adjusted by automatic muscles so that whatever is looked upon isadjusted by automatic muscles so that whatever is looked upon is
always sharply focus.always sharply focus.
Six large powerful muscles control the movements of the eye and pointSix large powerful muscles control the movements of the eye and point
it in any desired direction.it in any desired direction.
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Do you know ....Do you know ....
The delicate part of this precision instrument are kept clean by theThe delicate part of this precision instrument are kept clean by the
eye-lids, which are ‘window wipers’ and use a cleaning fluideye-lids, which are ‘window wipers’ and use a cleaning fluid
secreted by the gland at the corner of the eye and poured insecreted by the gland at the corner of the eye and poured in
through a siphon.through a siphon.
A constant temperature is maintained, as in a laboratory withA constant temperature is maintained, as in a laboratory with
highly sensitive apparatus, by means of a heat regulatinghighly sensitive apparatus, by means of a heat regulating
membrane called ‘membrane called ‘choroidchoroid’.’.
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Do you know ....Do you know ....
The photographic plate of the eye is a small screen at the back, calledThe photographic plate of the eye is a small screen at the back, called
‘retina’, on to which the images of the things we see are focussed.‘retina’, on to which the images of the things we see are focussed.
The retina can take 10 different pictures each second – 800,000The retina can take 10 different pictures each second – 800,000
pictures a day, wiping itself clean after each.pictures a day, wiping itself clean after each.
It is so fast that 30,000 separate points of light can be recorded by aIt is so fast that 30,000 separate points of light can be recorded by a
single square millimetre (the size of a nail-head) of its surface.single square millimetre (the size of a nail-head) of its surface.
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Do you know ....Do you know ....
All the pictures are in vivid colour,All the pictures are in vivid colour,
with sharp outlines, and delicatewith sharp outlines, and delicate
shading; they are, besides, moviesshading; they are, besides, movies
in three dimension (3-D), thanks toin three dimension (3-D), thanks to
the stereoscopic focus of the twothe stereoscopic focus of the two
eyeballs on our head.eyeballs on our head.
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All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
Do you know ....Do you know ....
Long before man discovered wireless, the ear ‘knew’ all that was to beLong before man discovered wireless, the ear ‘knew’ all that was to be
known about the reception of sound waves.known about the reception of sound waves.
The human ear consists of a funnel beautifully adapted to pick upThe human ear consists of a funnel beautifully adapted to pick up
sounds and equipped with fleshy folds which enable it to perceive thesounds and equipped with fleshy folds which enable it to perceive the
direction from which the sound comes.direction from which the sound comes.
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Do you know ....Do you know ....
Inside the ear, fine hairs and a sticky wax prevent harmful insects,Inside the ear, fine hairs and a sticky wax prevent harmful insects,
dust, etc. from getting in.dust, etc. from getting in.
Across the inner end of the funnel there is a tightly stretchedAcross the inner end of the funnel there is a tightly stretched
membrane, the ear-drum, which vibrates like the skin of themembrane, the ear-drum, which vibrates like the skin of the tablatabla
(Indian percussion instrument) when sound waves strike it.(Indian percussion instrument) when sound waves strike it.
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Do you know ....Do you know ....
The vibrations are then passed on and amplified by three bonesThe vibrations are then passed on and amplified by three bones
(the(the hammerhammer, the, the stirrupstirrup and theand the anvilanvil) whose relative sizes are) whose relative sizes are
precisely adjusted to produce just the needed amplification.precisely adjusted to produce just the needed amplification.
Indeed, these bones never grow.Indeed, these bones never grow.
Amazingly, these bones are of exactly the same size as in the infantAmazingly, these bones are of exactly the same size as in the infant
and in the adult.and in the adult.
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Do you know ....Do you know ....
The amplified vibrations are carried by the bones to another
membrane just beyond which lies the wonderful organ of hearing,
the inner ear.
This is a small tube (the cochlea) coiled up like the shell of a snail,
and filled with a liquid in which a harp of 6,000 strings ranging in
length from 1/20 to ½ mm, hang suspended.
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Do you know ....Do you know ....
Each string vibrates to a particular frequency of sound so that the
ear can hear all possible combinations of 6,000 different sounds.
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Do you know ....Do you know ....
The vibration of the strings are transmitted to 18,000 nerve cells
whose fibres communicate with the brain.
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The BrainThe Brain is the centre which controls, directs and coordinates theis the centre which controls, directs and coordinates the
varied activities of all the innumerable organs of the body.varied activities of all the innumerable organs of the body.
It receives messages from each of the senses, interprets them, sendsIt receives messages from each of the senses, interprets them, sends
the proper replies to the organs concerned so that the body reactsthe proper replies to the organs concerned so that the body reacts
appropriately, and registers all the information received in theappropriately, and registers all the information received in the
storage memory.storage memory.
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Think of a huge telephone exchange in continual contact withThink of a huge telephone exchange in continual contact with
every man, woman and child on earth, sending and receivingevery man, woman and child on earth, sending and receiving
messages to and from each other one every few seconds -andmessages to and from each other one every few seconds -and
you have a faint idea of the incredibly complex organization ofyou have a faint idea of the incredibly complex organization of
the brain.the brain.
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In the white and grey matter of the brain there are nearly aIn the white and grey matter of the brain there are nearly a
thousand million nerve cells.thousand million nerve cells.
Each is an electric battery and a small telegraph transmitter. EachEach is an electric battery and a small telegraph transmitter. Each
cell branches out into a number of fine conducting threads, thecell branches out into a number of fine conducting threads, the
nerve fibres, which extend to all parts of the body.nerve fibres, which extend to all parts of the body.
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A large number of them run down the hollow back­bone, twistedA large number of them run down the hollow back­bone, twisted
together into a thick cable, the spinal cord. Admirably, this istogether into a thick cable, the spinal cord. Admirably, this is
protected by the bony and well­cushioned walls of the spine.protected by the bony and well­cushioned walls of the spine.
Through these tiny threads, each of which is covered with anThrough these tiny threads, each of which is covered with an
insulating sheath, a current flows at the speed of about 70 m.p.h.,insulating sheath, a current flows at the speed of about 70 m.p.h.,
carrying messages through and from the brain, with marvellouscarrying messages through and from the brain, with marvellous
speed and accuracy.speed and accuracy.
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There is an elaborate system of relays, condensers, switchesThere is an elaborate system of relays, condensers, switches
etc .. (to use technical terms), which permits the transmission ofetc .. (to use technical terms), which permits the transmission of
the most unexpected messages between the brain and each ofthe most unexpected messages between the brain and each of
the millions of cells it controls, without the least confusion orthe millions of cells it controls, without the least confusion or
delay.delay.
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Obvious conclusionObvious conclusion
From the foregoing, we cannot imagine that the brain is just aFrom the foregoing, we cannot imagine that the brain is just a
lump of matter, accidently placed in our head!lump of matter, accidently placed in our head!
On the contrary, it is invested with profound significance forOn the contrary, it is invested with profound significance for
which we should exclaim glorificationwhich we should exclaim glorification,, "SubhaanAllah!"SubhaanAllah!
AlAlhhamdulillaah! Mashaa-Allaah! Allahu Akbar!“amdulillaah! Mashaa-Allaah! Allahu Akbar!“
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Obvious conclusionObvious conclusion
Empirical science can only explain the "how" or the workings of
physics, but never the "why" ­ whose meaning lies in metaphysic.
Why does it work that way? It must be because of an irresistible
"Will", that must have prepared it for its future functional use
outside the womb.
The scientific fact shows that its existence and sustainmentThe scientific fact shows that its existence and sustainment
requires arequires a ""WillWill"" or anor an ""Intelligent BeingIntelligent Being”” who is both its Creatorwho is both its Creator
and the Sustainer.and the Sustainer.
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Obvious conclusionObvious conclusion
It is impossible for anything so meaningful and complex and yetIt is impossible for anything so meaningful and complex and yet
orderly in its function to exist without the need for God (Allah),orderly in its function to exist without the need for God (Allah),
the Absolute One God, Who is the Creator, Sustainer, Nourisherthe Absolute One God, Who is the Creator, Sustainer, Nourisher
of the Universe.of the Universe.
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"Were they created of nothing, or were they themselves"Were they created of nothing, or were they themselves
the creators? “the creators? “
((Qur'an: Surah Tur: 51: 35Qur'an: Surah Tur: 51: 35))
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All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
The LungsThe Lungs
Who created the lungs? Does it simply come out of nothing (i.e. mereWho created the lungs? Does it simply come out of nothing (i.e. mere
random chance)?random chance)?
These are organs which bring the blood into contact with clean freshThese are organs which bring the blood into contact with clean fresh
air – ‘air – ‘as if they knewas if they knew’, long before we ourselves were aware of the’, long before we ourselves were aware of the
fact, that to purify the blood nothing is better than a good bath offact, that to purify the blood nothing is better than a good bath of
oxygen.oxygen.
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The LungsThe Lungs
At each breath, air is drawn into more than 1,500,000 little air sacs
in the lungs, which if spread out would cover an area of some 200
square yards ­ the size of a nice little vegetable plot.
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The LungsThe Lungs
These little balloon­like sacs are made of a thin elastic tissue which
allows air to pass through but prevents blood from oozing in.
The blood is carried to the lungs through 50,000,000,000 tiny hair thin
tubes which form a close network all along the outside of the little
balloons of the lungs.
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The LungsThe Lungs
Each day they bring in some 10,000 litres of blood. Oxygen is
sucked in by the red blood cells, while waste products of the
body like carbon dioxide and water are given up by the
blood, pass into the little air sacs, and are breathed out.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
The LungsThe Lungs
As long as a child is in the womb of its mother, its lungs do not
function, and the flow of blood is turned away from the lungs by
means of a special little door in the heart.
As soon as it is born, the baby, who is on the verge of suffocation,
utters a loud cry. The cry produces a whole series of wonderful
changes.
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The LungsThe Lungs
The great bags of the lungs open and air rushes in to fill them.
A great flow of blood is drawn into the lungs which like a
violent draught of air slams shut the little door inside the heart
which had hitherto turned the blood away.
This brings us to yet, another amazing organ – the heart. Can
this be mere coincidence?
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
The heartThe heart is a small organ, about the size of a fist, weighing not moreis a small organ, about the size of a fist, weighing not more
than eight ounces, yet this small pump can work prodigiously.than eight ounces, yet this small pump can work prodigiously.
It keeps pumping day and night for a whole life­time without the leastIt keeps pumping day and night for a whole life­time without the least
pause; rating some 100,000 strokes a day; and sending about a gallonpause; rating some 100,000 strokes a day; and sending about a gallon
of blood circulating through the body once every 13 seconds.of blood circulating through the body once every 13 seconds.
In a single day the heart pumps enough blood to fill a good­sized oilIn a single day the heart pumps enough blood to fill a good­sized oil
truck; and in a single year it could fill a train of 65 large oil wagons.truck; and in a single year it could fill a train of 65 large oil wagons.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
The heart is specially built for the immense jobThe heart is specially built for the immense job
it has to do.it has to do.
Its walls are made up of very tough muscularIts walls are made up of very tough muscular
fibres, and it is surrounded by a doublefibres, and it is surrounded by a double
membrane (membrane (pericardiumpericardium) containing a fluid) containing a fluid
which lubricates its continual movement.which lubricates its continual movement.
The beat of the heart takes place in two stepsThe beat of the heart takes place in two steps
as first the upper and then the lower halfas first the upper and then the lower half
contracts.contracts.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
This enables each half of the heart to rest whileThis enables each half of the heart to rest while
the other half is beating.the other half is beating.
Inside the heart are four chambers, two upperInside the heart are four chambers, two upper
chambers called ‘chambers called ‘auriclesauricles’ and two lower’ and two lower
chambers called ‘chambers called ‘ventricleventricless’.’.
Blood always flow from the auricles to theBlood always flow from the auricles to the
ventricles, and this one­way traffic is maintainedventricles, and this one­way traffic is maintained
by the umbrella­shaped valves which guard theby the umbrella­shaped valves which guard the
openings between the chambers.openings between the chambers.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
"And how many an animal there is that bears not
its own provision! Allah provides for it and for
you. He is the Hearer, the Knower.
And if thou were to ask them: Who created the
heavens and the earth, and constrained the sun
and the moon (to their appointed work)? they
would say: ‘Allah’ (God).
How then are they turned away? “
(Qur'an: Ankabut: 29: 60-61)
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Food DigestionFood Digestion
The digestive system can be looked upon as aThe digestive system can be looked upon as a
factory where food is tasted by thefactory where food is tasted by the tonguetongue, then, then
crushed by thecrushed by the teethteeth, moistened with, moistened with salivasaliva andand
finally, ­ after elaborate precautions to avoidfinally, ­ after elaborate precautions to avoid
shunting mistakes, ­ is pushed through theshunting mistakes, ­ is pushed through the gulletgullet
into theinto the stomachstomach..
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Food DigestionFood Digestion
Stomach is like a chemical plant where the most astonishingStomach is like a chemical plant where the most astonishing
changes occur: Here millions of cells, too small to be seen,changes occur: Here millions of cells, too small to be seen,
produce a dozen highly complex chemicals which break up theproduce a dozen highly complex chemicals which break up the
food we have eaten, whether it be meat, spinach, or rice, orfood we have eaten, whether it be meat, spinach, or rice, or
cheese, into simpler substances which can be absorbed by thecheese, into simpler substances which can be absorbed by the
cells of our body and built up into our flesh and bone.cells of our body and built up into our flesh and bone.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
Food DigestionFood Digestion
The chemical changes that take place are truly marvellous ­ well
beyond the capacity of the best equipped of our laboratories.
And there are five million of these little chemical units in the
stomach, some forty million in the intestines, and more than
three and a half billion in the liver.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
Food DigestionFood Digestion
They produce, not only the chemicals needed to digest our food,
where and when required, but also effective remedies against
diseases like cholera and dysentery.
At the same time the liver manufactures substances which help
the body to burn some of the food we have eaten to provide the
heat and energy every living being needs.
Another amazing organ – the liver
‘the super chemical plant’
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
Another amazing organ – the liver
‘the super chemical plant’
Food DigestionFood Digestion
TheThe liverliver also, together with thealso, together with the spleenspleen are organs whichare organs which
produces our ‘blood’.produces our ‘blood’.
Linked into this system is our ‘Linked into this system is our ‘pancreaspancreas’ – which produces’ – which produces
insulininsulin – the lack of which in our body may cause sugar– the lack of which in our body may cause sugar
level to poison our bloodstream.level to poison our bloodstream.
Another amazing organ – the pancreas
another chemical plant’
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
Food DigestionFood Digestion
Thus the digestive system is not only a chemical factory, but a
power house as well. For through this, energy and nutrition are
derived from the food we partake.
It is also efficient in separating toxins to be discharge by another
system, while it converts and breakdown substances by a
complex chemistry involving acids, enzymes, protein, etc.
Even in the ‘waste discharge system’ it is efficient.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
Largest internal organ
Your liver is your largest internal organ. A big blood vessel, called the
“portal vein”, carries nutrient­rich blood from your small intestine
directly to your liver.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
Chemical processing factory
“Hepatic cells” make up about 60 percent of your liver tissue. These
specialised liver cells carry out more chemical processes than any
other group of cells in your body. They change most of the nutrients
you consume into forms your body cells can use.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
Its functions:
 Convert sugars and store and release them as needed, thereby
regulating your blood sugar level
 Break down fats and produce cholesterol;
 Remove ammonia from your body and produce blood proteins,
including blood clotting factors;
 Detoxify drugs and alcohol;
 Produce “bile”, which breaks down fats in the food your eat
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
The pancreas is a vital organ that is part of the complex human
digestive and endocrine systems.
It manufactures and secretes digestive enzymes such as amylase,
which digests starch. It also produces lipase, which breaks down fats,
and trypsin, a protein processor.
Do you know ...?
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
Do you know ...?
The pancreas is a vital organ that is part of the complex human
digestive and endocrine systems.
It manufactures and secretes digestive enzymes such as amylase,
which digests starch. It also produces lipase, which breaks down fats,
and trypsin, a protein processor.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
Do you know ...?
The pancreas also creates and secretes insulin, glucagon and other
hormones.
Insulin and glucagon are especially important for the maintenance of
blood sugar, as insulin lowers the blood sugar and glucagon increases
the blood sugar according to the body's needs.
Injury or disease of the pancreas can result in severe illness and
possibly death.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
The kidneys are a pair of vital organs that perform many functions to
keep the blood clean and chemically balanced.
They are bean-shaped organs, each about the size of a fist. They are
located near the middle of the back, just below the rib cage, one on
each side of the spine.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
The kidneys are sophisticated reprocessing machines. Every day, a
person’s kidneys process about 200 quarts of blood to sift out about 2
quarts of waste products and extra water.
The wastes and extra water become urine, which flows to the bladder
through tubes called ureters. The bladder stores urine until releasing it
through urination.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
Wastes in the blood come from the normal breakdown of active
tissues, such as muscles, and from food. The body uses food for
energy and self-repairs. After the body has taken what it needs from
food, wastes are sent to the blood.
If the kidneys did not remove them, these wastes would build up in
the blood and damage the body.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
The actual removal of wastes occurs in tiny units inside the kidneys
called nephrons. Each kidney has about a million nephrons.
In the nephron, a glomerulus —which is a tiny blood vessel, or
capillary—intertwines with a tiny urine-collecting tube called a tubule.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
The glomerulus acts as a filtering unit, or sieve, and keeps normal
proteins and cells in the bloodstream, allowing extra fluid and wastes
to pass through.
A complicated chemical exchange takes place, as waste materials and
water leave the blood and enter the urinary system.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
At first, the tubules receive a combination of waste materials and
chemicals the body can still use. The kidneys measure out chemicals
like sodium, phosphorus, and potassium and release them back to the
blood to return to the body.
In this way, the kidneys regulate the body’s level of these substances.
The right balance is necessary for life.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
In addition to removing wastes, the kidneys release three important
hormones:
- erythropoietin, or EPO, which stimulates the bone marrow to make
red blood cells;
- renin, which regulates blood pressure;
- calcitriol, the active form of vitamin D, which helps maintain calcium
for bones and for normal chemical balance in the body.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
The SkinThe Skin, with its vast network of sensitive fibres spread over the, with its vast network of sensitive fibres spread over the
body's surface is equally fascinating.body's surface is equally fascinating.
The moment a hot object comes in contact with our skin, or evenThe moment a hot object comes in contact with our skin, or even
comes close to it, about thirty thousand hot cells feel it, and instantlycomes close to it, about thirty thousand hot cells feel it, and instantly
report it to the brain.report it to the brain.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
Similarly, there are 250,000 "Similarly, there are 250,000 "cordcord cellscells" within our skin which crowd" within our skin which crowd
the brain with messages as soon as contact is made with a cold object.the brain with messages as soon as contact is made with a cold object.
The body then begins to shiver and veins in the skin become dilated inThe body then begins to shiver and veins in the skin become dilated in
order to make up for the loss of warmth in the body. When intenseorder to make up for the loss of warmth in the body. When intense
heat is "heat is "reportedreported" to the brain, three million perspiration glands are" to the brain, three million perspiration glands are
activated to release the cool fluid we recognise as perspiration.activated to release the cool fluid we recognise as perspiration.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
The nervous system is divided into different parts, one of them beingThe nervous system is divided into different parts, one of them being
the autonomic branch, which deals with reflex functions that arethe autonomic branch, which deals with reflex functions that are
performed within our body, such as digestion, respiration, heart beatsperformed within our body, such as digestion, respiration, heart beats
and so on.and so on.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
This autonomic branch is further subdivided into two systems: theThis autonomic branch is further subdivided into two systems: the
sympatheticsympathetic systemsystem, which causes activity and the, which causes activity and the parasympatheticparasympathetic
systemsystem, which serves as a brake., which serves as a brake.
If our body were under the exclusive control of theIf our body were under the exclusive control of the sympatheticsympathetic
systemsystem, the heart would beat so rapidly that death would result., the heart would beat so rapidly that death would result.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
And if our body were left to the mercy of theAnd if our body were left to the mercy of the parasympathetic systemparasympathetic system,,
the beating of our heart would be totally arrested.the beating of our heart would be totally arrested.
Both these systems function in perfect co-ordination with each other.Both these systems function in perfect co-ordination with each other.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
Whenever our body is exposed to excessive stress and strain, causingWhenever our body is exposed to excessive stress and strain, causing
a sudden need for extra strength to withstand it, thea sudden need for extra strength to withstand it, the sympatheticsympathetic
systemsystem dominates, making the lungs function more rapidly, anddominates, making the lungs function more rapidly, and
pumping adrenalin into the system from which the body may derivepumping adrenalin into the system from which the body may derive
extra energy.extra energy.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
But while we are asleep, theBut while we are asleep, the parasympathetic systemparasympathetic system has the upperhas the upper
hand, anaesthetizing all our bodily activities.hand, anaesthetizing all our bodily activities.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
After observing so many wonderful organs in ourselves, each
organ is prepared with such complexity and amazingly equipped
to function in such a manner to sustain us - and these are
outside our conscious ability to directly manage them, but
somehow are being managed for us - surely, we have to
concede of the power of Allah, the Creator and Sustainer.
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
Who designed them? and Whose power Sustains and continue to
manifest a Will over them for us?
To deny this is sheer arrogance and surely preposterous to
merely ascribe it to 'nature'.
And what is 'nature'? An unknown entity, devoid of any
attribution of Will nor intelligence. ... Yet they imply that it can
sustain us !??
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
How stubbornly foolish! Nay, if we sincerely look within our heart
and mind, especially reinforced and supported by our pure
intuition (fitrah), these evidence prove clearly of the existence of
an absolute Creator and Sustainer.
And there can only be One Who is the Absolute - and to deny this
is to conceal or cover an obvious truth (the attitude termed 'kufr').
Na-'uudzu billaah min dzaalik!
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
http://an-naseehah.blogspot.com/http://an-naseehah.blogspot.com/
http://introductiontotauhid.blogspot.com/http://introductiontotauhid.blogspot.com/
http://oyoubelievers.blogspot.com/http://oyoubelievers.blogspot.com/
http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/
http://zhulkeflee-archive.blogspot.com/http://zhulkeflee-archive.blogspot.com/
http://criteriaforaholybook-quran.blogspot.com/http://criteriaforaholybook-quran.blogspot.com/
http://with-the-truthful.blogspot.com/http://with-the-truthful.blogspot.com/
http ://muqaddam-nurul.blogspot.com/http ://muqaddam-nurul.blogspot.com/
All welcome to visit my web-blog:All welcome to visit my web-blog:
113All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))

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Slideshare (lesson#3)tauheed-course-(batch#5-aug-dec-2015)-khaliqiyyah-rububiyyah-([inner]-16-sept-2015)

  • 1. Using curriculum he has developed especially for English-speakingUsing curriculum he has developed especially for English-speaking Muslim converts and young English-speaking Adult Muslims.Muslim converts and young English-speaking Adult Muslims. ““To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)” IT CAN ALSO BE AIT CAN ALSO BE A REFRESHER COURSEREFRESHER COURSE FOR MUSLIMFOR MUSLIM PARENTS, EDUCATORS,PARENTS, EDUCATORS, IN CONTEMPORARYIN CONTEMPORARY SINGAPORE.SINGAPORE. OPEN TO ALLOPEN TO ALL IN THE NAME OF ALLAHIN THE NAME OF ALLAH MOST COMPASIONATEMOST COMPASIONATE MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL # 3# 3 For further information and registrationFor further information and registration contact Econtact E-mail :-mail : ad.fardhayn.sg@gmail.comad.fardhayn.sg@gmail.com or +65 81234669 / +65 96838279or +65 81234669 / +65 96838279 LESSON ““INTRODUCTION TO STUDY OFINTRODUCTION TO STUDY OF TAUTAUHHEED – (AQA’ID)EED – (AQA’ID)”” Intermediate Level Islamic course in English for AdultsIntermediate Level Islamic course in English for Adults conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismailconducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail BATCH - #5 [AUGUST-DEC-2015] Updated 16 September 2015Updated 16 September 2015 18 weekly class starting:18 weekly class starting: 12th AUGUST 201512th AUGUST 2015 Every Wadnesday night @ 8pm – 10pmEvery Wadnesday night @ 8pm – 10pm Wisma Indah, 450 Changi Road,Wisma Indah, 450 Changi Road, #02-00 next to Masjid Kassim#02-00 next to Masjid Kassim All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)) “TAUHEED KHAALIQIYAH WA RUBUBIYAH” - (inner)
  • 2. RE-CAP PREVIOUS LESSONRE-CAP PREVIOUS LESSON All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
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  • 10. RE-CAP PREVIOUS LESSONRE-CAP PREVIOUS LESSON All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
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  • 14. RE-CAP PREVIOUS LESSONRE-CAP PREVIOUS LESSON All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
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  • 17. "(To know Allah) Think (and reflect) upon Allah's creation"(To know Allah) Think (and reflect) upon Allah's creation (i.e. what He has created) and do not try to think in Allah(i.e. what He has created) and do not try to think in Allah (His Essence:(His Essence: DzatDzat), for you will most certainly not be able), for you will most certainly not be able to comprehend it.“to comprehend it.“ ((Al-HadithAl-Hadith)) RE-CAP PREVIOUS LESSONRE-CAP PREVIOUS LESSON All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 18. TO CONTINUETO CONTINUE All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 19. “Every child is born in a state of Fitrah (pure innocence); it is the parent that will make him to be a Jew, or a Christian, or a pagan (Majusi).” (Hadith of Prophet Muhammad s.a.w.) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 20. What do you call : “A personWhat do you call : “A person who does not knowwho does not know where he camewhere he came from, where he is now at, and where he is going to?”from, where he is now at, and where he is going to?” Most people are like this person withMost people are like this person with amnesiaamnesia – finding himself in a– finding himself in a palace surrounded with many luxuries which he Is free to indulge in,palace surrounded with many luxuries which he Is free to indulge in, yet seeing the absence of any owner, declare himself as the ‘king’ .yet seeing the absence of any owner, declare himself as the ‘king’ . Or, some may sense that there must be a king or ‘Or, some may sense that there must be a king or ‘OwnerOwner’ of this’ of this palace – yet can’t be bothered to realize that therefore he must be apalace – yet can’t be bothered to realize that therefore he must be a subject to that king and His sovereignty through servitude andsubject to that king and His sovereignty through servitude and obedience.obedience. Or there are others who may rely upon figment of their imaginationOr there are others who may rely upon figment of their imagination in ascribing wrongly who the true ‘king’ is – or are confused due toin ascribing wrongly who the true ‘king’ is – or are confused due to ignorance or arrogance.ignorance or arrogance. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 21. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 22. ““O MANKIND! Worship your (O MANKIND! Worship your (ROBBROBB) Sustainer, who) Sustainer, who ((KHKHALAQO-KUMALAQO-KUM) has created you and those who) has created you and those who lived before you, so that you might remain consciouslived before you, so that you might remain conscious of Him who has made the earth a resting-place forof Him who has made the earth a resting-place for you and the sky a canopy, and has sent down wateryou and the sky a canopy, and has sent down water from the sky and thereby brought forth fruits forfrom the sky and thereby brought forth fruits for your sustenance:your sustenance: do not, then, claim that there isdo not, then, claim that there is any power that could rival Allah, when you knowany power that could rival Allah, when you know [that He is One].[that He is One].”” ((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 21-22Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 21-22)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 23. For those with knowledge ……For those with knowledge …… ““Of all His servants,Of all His servants, only such as are endowed with (innate)only such as are endowed with (innate) knowledge stand (truly) in awe of Allahknowledge stand (truly) in awe of Allah: (for they alone: (for they alone comprehend that) verily, Allah is Almighty, Much Forgiving.”comprehend that) verily, Allah is Almighty, Much Forgiving.” ((Qur’an: Fatir 35 : 40Qur’an: Fatir 35 : 40)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 24. For those with knowledge ……For those with knowledge …… The terms "TAUHEED AL-KHALIQIYYAH" refers to the approach of confirming the Oneness of God (Allah) as the Creator (AL-KHAA-LIQ), verified from the evidence inherent in the whole of creation. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 25. For those with knowledge ……For those with knowledge …… All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 26. For those with knowledge ……For those with knowledge …… ““ALL PRAISE is due to Allah, (ALL PRAISE is due to Allah, (KHKHALAQAS-SAMA’ALAQAS-SAMA’) who has) who has createdcreated the heavens and the earth, and brought into beingthe heavens and the earth, and brought into being deep darkness as well as light: and yet,deep darkness as well as light: and yet, those who are bentthose who are bent on denying the truth regard other powers as theiron denying the truth regard other powers as their Sustainer's equalsSustainer's equals! .He it is who (! .He it is who (KHKHALAQA-KUMALAQA-KUM) has) has created youcreated you out of clay, andout of clay, and then has decreed a term [forthen has decreed a term [for you] - a term known [only] to himyou] - a term known [only] to him. And yet you doubt –”. And yet you doubt –” ((Qur’an: An-’am: 6: 1-2Qur’an: An-’am: 6: 1-2)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 27. For those with knowledge ……For those with knowledge …… Although most people can easily acknowledge the God as the CREATOR (KHAALIQ) of creation, and that this ‘ First Cause ‘ is One, Unique – (TAUHEED). Yet, after creation, many wrongly imagined or been misledYet, after creation, many wrongly imagined or been misled to believe that God then does not have the ultimate role ofto believe that God then does not have the ultimate role of being the LORD (being the LORD (AR-ROBBAR-ROBB) ever Sustaining the whole world.) ever Sustaining the whole world. Many ascribe that He, like human, is merely watching overMany ascribe that He, like human, is merely watching over this world from some celestial court (this world from some celestial court (AnthropomorphismAnthropomorphism).). All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 28. For those with knowledge ……For those with knowledge …… And to reject this false notion (conjecture) thus "TAUHEED AR-RUB-BU-BIYYAH" is the approach of confirming that the Oneness of God (Allah) is also as Him being the Sustainer or Cherisher (AR-ROBB) , in the evidence of the wonderful order and harmonious existence of all things in this universe. Without acknowledging this aspect, many had fallen into SHIRK, ascribing to others as being also the Divine. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 29. An invitation to reflect All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 30. An invitation to reflect "Behold! In the"Behold! In the creation of the heavens and the earthcreation of the heavens and the earth and in theand in the alternation of Night and Dayalternation of Night and Day, there are, there are indeedindeed Signs for men of understandingSigns for men of understanding,, Men who celebrate the praises of Allah, standingMen who celebrate the praises of Allah, standing sitting and lying down on their sides andsitting and lying down on their sides and contemplatecontemplate the wonders of creation in the heavens and the earththe wonders of creation in the heavens and the earth,, (with a thought):(with a thought): "Our Lord! You have"Our Lord! You have not created this for nothingnot created this for nothing! Glory! Glory to Thee! Give us salvation from the penalty of theto Thee! Give us salvation from the penalty of the Fire."Fire." ((Qur’an : Ali Imran 3 : 190-191Qur’an : Ali Imran 3 : 190-191 )) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 31. The greatest evidence of Allah s.w.t., for us to confirmThe greatest evidence of Allah s.w.t., for us to confirm and verify (both as the Creator and Sustainer) is theand verify (both as the Creator and Sustainer) is the whole of creation.whole of creation. Nature and the study of nature both proclaim to us theNature and the study of nature both proclaim to us the fact that there is one God Who, in His infinite Wisdom hasfact that there is one God Who, in His infinite Wisdom has created and continues to sustain this universe.created and continues to sustain this universe. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 32. The superb order, organization and meaningfulness ofThe superb order, organization and meaningfulness of the things in nature perceive by us cannot be explainedthe things in nature perceive by us cannot be explained except that it must have been brought into existence byexcept that it must have been brought into existence by a Creator Who also is constantly sustain it – God (Allah)a Creator Who also is constantly sustain it – God (Allah) a Being with an infinite intelligence and not by a blinda Being with an infinite intelligence and not by a blind force.force. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 33. The highly complex order in things, the sophistication andThe highly complex order in things, the sophistication and intricacies of design towards certain utility does notintricacies of design towards certain utility does not portray haphazardness in nature but rather indicates aportray haphazardness in nature but rather indicates a ""WillWill " of One Who is Able and Wise." of One Who is Able and Wise. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 34. This is discernible by those who exercise their reasoning faculty when observing nature, a characteristic which Allah enjoins upon us Muslims to have and not to become unmindful. And Allah s.w.t. warns those who are heedless due to their neglect of the apparent signs and deem them as beasts or worse than that: All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 35. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 36. "Many are the Jinns (spirits) and men We have"Many are the Jinns (spirits) and men We have made for Hell:made for Hell: They have hearts wherewith they understand not,They have hearts wherewith they understand not, eyes wherewith they see not, and ears wherewitheyes wherewith they see not, and ears wherewith they hear not.they hear not. They are like cattle,- nay more misguided: for theyThey are like cattle,- nay more misguided: for they are heedless (of warning)."are heedless (of warning)." (( Qur’an : A'raf: 7 :179Qur’an : A'raf: 7 :179 )) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 37. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 38. "And on earth there are Signs (of Allah's existence, visible) to"And on earth there are Signs (of Allah's existence, visible) to all who are endowed with inner certainty,all who are endowed with inner certainty, just as (there arejust as (there are signs) thereof within your own selvessigns) thereof within your own selves: can you not then see? “: can you not then see? “ (( Qur'an: Az-Dzariyat: 51 : 20-21Qur'an: Az-Dzariyat: 51 : 20-21 )) Can you not then see?Can you not then see? All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 39. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 40. ““Let us discuss andLet us discuss and apply what we haveapply what we have learnt”learnt” Get into a different groupings - each notGet into a different groupings - each not more thanmore than 5 persons5 persons – and do a brief– and do a brief ta’arufta’aruf (getting to know). Then discuss …(getting to know). Then discuss … ‘‘Miracles’ or signs of Allah’s existence areMiracles’ or signs of Allah’s existence are everywhere to those who observe and reflect.everywhere to those who observe and reflect. 1.1. As a group choose one aspect of the humanAs a group choose one aspect of the human body/ anatomy / organ; analyze how it isbody/ anatomy / organ; analyze how it is created, it’s function, its usefulness etc. tocreated, it’s function, its usefulness etc. to discover that these could not have been therediscover that these could not have been there merely by ‘random chance’ .merely by ‘random chance’ . You are given onlyYou are given only 30 minutes30 minutes to complete this assignmentto complete this assignment HALAQAH TAMRIN TAMRIN (EXERCISE) (EXERCISE))) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 41. THE EYETHE EYE THE EARTHE EAR THE BRAINTHE BRAIN THE LUNGSTHE LUNGS THE HEARTTHE HEART THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEMTHE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM THE LIVERTHE LIVER THE PANCREASTHE PANCREAS THE KIDNEYSTHE KIDNEYS THE HUMAN SKINTHE HUMAN SKIN All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 42. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 43. Say: “Can the blind be held equal to the seeing?Say: “Can the blind be held equal to the seeing? “ Will you then not think (consider)?“ Will you then not think (consider)? (( Qur'an: An’am: 7: 50Qur'an: An’am: 7: 50 )) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 44. Do you know ....Do you know .... The eye is the world’s most efficient ‘television station’ : it takes inThe eye is the world’s most efficient ‘television station’ : it takes in flawless pictures in colour and transmits them without the leastflawless pictures in colour and transmits them without the least blurring to the brain.blurring to the brain. It takes a photographer to appreciate fully the working of the eye. LikeIt takes a photographer to appreciate fully the working of the eye. Like any camera it is in a small dark box, with an aperture in front filledany camera it is in a small dark box, with an aperture in front filled with a transparent pane (as a window).with a transparent pane (as a window). All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 45. Do you know ....Do you know .... In front of this pane there is a shutter of variable speed, called ‘iris’,In front of this pane there is a shutter of variable speed, called ‘iris’, with adjustable slit and automatic release.with adjustable slit and automatic release. Behind, there is the crystalline lens whose curvature is continuallyBehind, there is the crystalline lens whose curvature is continually adjusted by automatic muscles so that whatever is looked upon isadjusted by automatic muscles so that whatever is looked upon is always sharply focus.always sharply focus. Six large powerful muscles control the movements of the eye and pointSix large powerful muscles control the movements of the eye and point it in any desired direction.it in any desired direction. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 46. Do you know ....Do you know .... The delicate part of this precision instrument are kept clean by theThe delicate part of this precision instrument are kept clean by the eye-lids, which are ‘window wipers’ and use a cleaning fluideye-lids, which are ‘window wipers’ and use a cleaning fluid secreted by the gland at the corner of the eye and poured insecreted by the gland at the corner of the eye and poured in through a siphon.through a siphon. A constant temperature is maintained, as in a laboratory withA constant temperature is maintained, as in a laboratory with highly sensitive apparatus, by means of a heat regulatinghighly sensitive apparatus, by means of a heat regulating membrane called ‘membrane called ‘choroidchoroid’.’. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 47. Do you know ....Do you know .... The photographic plate of the eye is a small screen at the back, calledThe photographic plate of the eye is a small screen at the back, called ‘retina’, on to which the images of the things we see are focussed.‘retina’, on to which the images of the things we see are focussed. The retina can take 10 different pictures each second – 800,000The retina can take 10 different pictures each second – 800,000 pictures a day, wiping itself clean after each.pictures a day, wiping itself clean after each. It is so fast that 30,000 separate points of light can be recorded by aIt is so fast that 30,000 separate points of light can be recorded by a single square millimetre (the size of a nail-head) of its surface.single square millimetre (the size of a nail-head) of its surface. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 48. Do you know ....Do you know .... All the pictures are in vivid colour,All the pictures are in vivid colour, with sharp outlines, and delicatewith sharp outlines, and delicate shading; they are, besides, moviesshading; they are, besides, movies in three dimension (3-D), thanks toin three dimension (3-D), thanks to the stereoscopic focus of the twothe stereoscopic focus of the two eyeballs on our head.eyeballs on our head. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 49. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 50. Do you know ....Do you know .... Long before man discovered wireless, the ear ‘knew’ all that was to beLong before man discovered wireless, the ear ‘knew’ all that was to be known about the reception of sound waves.known about the reception of sound waves. The human ear consists of a funnel beautifully adapted to pick upThe human ear consists of a funnel beautifully adapted to pick up sounds and equipped with fleshy folds which enable it to perceive thesounds and equipped with fleshy folds which enable it to perceive the direction from which the sound comes.direction from which the sound comes. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 51. Do you know ....Do you know .... Inside the ear, fine hairs and a sticky wax prevent harmful insects,Inside the ear, fine hairs and a sticky wax prevent harmful insects, dust, etc. from getting in.dust, etc. from getting in. Across the inner end of the funnel there is a tightly stretchedAcross the inner end of the funnel there is a tightly stretched membrane, the ear-drum, which vibrates like the skin of themembrane, the ear-drum, which vibrates like the skin of the tablatabla (Indian percussion instrument) when sound waves strike it.(Indian percussion instrument) when sound waves strike it. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 52. Do you know ....Do you know .... The vibrations are then passed on and amplified by three bonesThe vibrations are then passed on and amplified by three bones (the(the hammerhammer, the, the stirrupstirrup and theand the anvilanvil) whose relative sizes are) whose relative sizes are precisely adjusted to produce just the needed amplification.precisely adjusted to produce just the needed amplification. Indeed, these bones never grow.Indeed, these bones never grow. Amazingly, these bones are of exactly the same size as in the infantAmazingly, these bones are of exactly the same size as in the infant and in the adult.and in the adult. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 53. Do you know ....Do you know .... The amplified vibrations are carried by the bones to another membrane just beyond which lies the wonderful organ of hearing, the inner ear. This is a small tube (the cochlea) coiled up like the shell of a snail, and filled with a liquid in which a harp of 6,000 strings ranging in length from 1/20 to ½ mm, hang suspended. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 54. Do you know ....Do you know .... Each string vibrates to a particular frequency of sound so that the ear can hear all possible combinations of 6,000 different sounds. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 55. Do you know ....Do you know .... The vibration of the strings are transmitted to 18,000 nerve cells whose fibres communicate with the brain. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 56. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 57. The BrainThe Brain is the centre which controls, directs and coordinates theis the centre which controls, directs and coordinates the varied activities of all the innumerable organs of the body.varied activities of all the innumerable organs of the body. It receives messages from each of the senses, interprets them, sendsIt receives messages from each of the senses, interprets them, sends the proper replies to the organs concerned so that the body reactsthe proper replies to the organs concerned so that the body reacts appropriately, and registers all the information received in theappropriately, and registers all the information received in the storage memory.storage memory. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 58. Think of a huge telephone exchange in continual contact withThink of a huge telephone exchange in continual contact with every man, woman and child on earth, sending and receivingevery man, woman and child on earth, sending and receiving messages to and from each other one every few seconds -andmessages to and from each other one every few seconds -and you have a faint idea of the incredibly complex organization ofyou have a faint idea of the incredibly complex organization of the brain.the brain. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 59. In the white and grey matter of the brain there are nearly aIn the white and grey matter of the brain there are nearly a thousand million nerve cells.thousand million nerve cells. Each is an electric battery and a small telegraph transmitter. EachEach is an electric battery and a small telegraph transmitter. Each cell branches out into a number of fine conducting threads, thecell branches out into a number of fine conducting threads, the nerve fibres, which extend to all parts of the body.nerve fibres, which extend to all parts of the body. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 60. A large number of them run down the hollow back­bone, twistedA large number of them run down the hollow back­bone, twisted together into a thick cable, the spinal cord. Admirably, this istogether into a thick cable, the spinal cord. Admirably, this is protected by the bony and well­cushioned walls of the spine.protected by the bony and well­cushioned walls of the spine. Through these tiny threads, each of which is covered with anThrough these tiny threads, each of which is covered with an insulating sheath, a current flows at the speed of about 70 m.p.h.,insulating sheath, a current flows at the speed of about 70 m.p.h., carrying messages through and from the brain, with marvellouscarrying messages through and from the brain, with marvellous speed and accuracy.speed and accuracy. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 61. There is an elaborate system of relays, condensers, switchesThere is an elaborate system of relays, condensers, switches etc .. (to use technical terms), which permits the transmission ofetc .. (to use technical terms), which permits the transmission of the most unexpected messages between the brain and each ofthe most unexpected messages between the brain and each of the millions of cells it controls, without the least confusion orthe millions of cells it controls, without the least confusion or delay.delay. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 62. Obvious conclusionObvious conclusion From the foregoing, we cannot imagine that the brain is just aFrom the foregoing, we cannot imagine that the brain is just a lump of matter, accidently placed in our head!lump of matter, accidently placed in our head! On the contrary, it is invested with profound significance forOn the contrary, it is invested with profound significance for which we should exclaim glorificationwhich we should exclaim glorification,, "SubhaanAllah!"SubhaanAllah! AlAlhhamdulillaah! Mashaa-Allaah! Allahu Akbar!“amdulillaah! Mashaa-Allaah! Allahu Akbar!“ All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 63. Obvious conclusionObvious conclusion Empirical science can only explain the "how" or the workings of physics, but never the "why" ­ whose meaning lies in metaphysic. Why does it work that way? It must be because of an irresistible "Will", that must have prepared it for its future functional use outside the womb. The scientific fact shows that its existence and sustainmentThe scientific fact shows that its existence and sustainment requires arequires a ""WillWill"" or anor an ""Intelligent BeingIntelligent Being”” who is both its Creatorwho is both its Creator and the Sustainer.and the Sustainer. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 64. Obvious conclusionObvious conclusion It is impossible for anything so meaningful and complex and yetIt is impossible for anything so meaningful and complex and yet orderly in its function to exist without the need for God (Allah),orderly in its function to exist without the need for God (Allah), the Absolute One God, Who is the Creator, Sustainer, Nourisherthe Absolute One God, Who is the Creator, Sustainer, Nourisher of the Universe.of the Universe. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 65. "Were they created of nothing, or were they themselves"Were they created of nothing, or were they themselves the creators? “the creators? “ ((Qur'an: Surah Tur: 51: 35Qur'an: Surah Tur: 51: 35)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 66. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 67. The LungsThe Lungs Who created the lungs? Does it simply come out of nothing (i.e. mereWho created the lungs? Does it simply come out of nothing (i.e. mere random chance)?random chance)? These are organs which bring the blood into contact with clean freshThese are organs which bring the blood into contact with clean fresh air – ‘air – ‘as if they knewas if they knew’, long before we ourselves were aware of the’, long before we ourselves were aware of the fact, that to purify the blood nothing is better than a good bath offact, that to purify the blood nothing is better than a good bath of oxygen.oxygen. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 68. The LungsThe Lungs At each breath, air is drawn into more than 1,500,000 little air sacs in the lungs, which if spread out would cover an area of some 200 square yards ­ the size of a nice little vegetable plot. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 69. The LungsThe Lungs These little balloon­like sacs are made of a thin elastic tissue which allows air to pass through but prevents blood from oozing in. The blood is carried to the lungs through 50,000,000,000 tiny hair thin tubes which form a close network all along the outside of the little balloons of the lungs. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 70. The LungsThe Lungs Each day they bring in some 10,000 litres of blood. Oxygen is sucked in by the red blood cells, while waste products of the body like carbon dioxide and water are given up by the blood, pass into the little air sacs, and are breathed out. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 71. The LungsThe Lungs As long as a child is in the womb of its mother, its lungs do not function, and the flow of blood is turned away from the lungs by means of a special little door in the heart. As soon as it is born, the baby, who is on the verge of suffocation, utters a loud cry. The cry produces a whole series of wonderful changes. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 72. The LungsThe Lungs The great bags of the lungs open and air rushes in to fill them. A great flow of blood is drawn into the lungs which like a violent draught of air slams shut the little door inside the heart which had hitherto turned the blood away. This brings us to yet, another amazing organ – the heart. Can this be mere coincidence? All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 73. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 74. The heartThe heart is a small organ, about the size of a fist, weighing not moreis a small organ, about the size of a fist, weighing not more than eight ounces, yet this small pump can work prodigiously.than eight ounces, yet this small pump can work prodigiously. It keeps pumping day and night for a whole life­time without the leastIt keeps pumping day and night for a whole life­time without the least pause; rating some 100,000 strokes a day; and sending about a gallonpause; rating some 100,000 strokes a day; and sending about a gallon of blood circulating through the body once every 13 seconds.of blood circulating through the body once every 13 seconds. In a single day the heart pumps enough blood to fill a good­sized oilIn a single day the heart pumps enough blood to fill a good­sized oil truck; and in a single year it could fill a train of 65 large oil wagons.truck; and in a single year it could fill a train of 65 large oil wagons. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 75. The heart is specially built for the immense jobThe heart is specially built for the immense job it has to do.it has to do. Its walls are made up of very tough muscularIts walls are made up of very tough muscular fibres, and it is surrounded by a doublefibres, and it is surrounded by a double membrane (membrane (pericardiumpericardium) containing a fluid) containing a fluid which lubricates its continual movement.which lubricates its continual movement. The beat of the heart takes place in two stepsThe beat of the heart takes place in two steps as first the upper and then the lower halfas first the upper and then the lower half contracts.contracts. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 76. This enables each half of the heart to rest whileThis enables each half of the heart to rest while the other half is beating.the other half is beating. Inside the heart are four chambers, two upperInside the heart are four chambers, two upper chambers called ‘chambers called ‘auriclesauricles’ and two lower’ and two lower chambers called ‘chambers called ‘ventricleventricless’.’. Blood always flow from the auricles to theBlood always flow from the auricles to the ventricles, and this one­way traffic is maintainedventricles, and this one­way traffic is maintained by the umbrella­shaped valves which guard theby the umbrella­shaped valves which guard the openings between the chambers.openings between the chambers. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 77. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 78. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 79. "And how many an animal there is that bears not its own provision! Allah provides for it and for you. He is the Hearer, the Knower. And if thou were to ask them: Who created the heavens and the earth, and constrained the sun and the moon (to their appointed work)? they would say: ‘Allah’ (God). How then are they turned away? “ (Qur'an: Ankabut: 29: 60-61) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 80. Food DigestionFood Digestion The digestive system can be looked upon as aThe digestive system can be looked upon as a factory where food is tasted by thefactory where food is tasted by the tonguetongue, then, then crushed by thecrushed by the teethteeth, moistened with, moistened with salivasaliva andand finally, ­ after elaborate precautions to avoidfinally, ­ after elaborate precautions to avoid shunting mistakes, ­ is pushed through theshunting mistakes, ­ is pushed through the gulletgullet into theinto the stomachstomach.. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 81. Food DigestionFood Digestion Stomach is like a chemical plant where the most astonishingStomach is like a chemical plant where the most astonishing changes occur: Here millions of cells, too small to be seen,changes occur: Here millions of cells, too small to be seen, produce a dozen highly complex chemicals which break up theproduce a dozen highly complex chemicals which break up the food we have eaten, whether it be meat, spinach, or rice, orfood we have eaten, whether it be meat, spinach, or rice, or cheese, into simpler substances which can be absorbed by thecheese, into simpler substances which can be absorbed by the cells of our body and built up into our flesh and bone.cells of our body and built up into our flesh and bone. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 82. Food DigestionFood Digestion The chemical changes that take place are truly marvellous ­ well beyond the capacity of the best equipped of our laboratories. And there are five million of these little chemical units in the stomach, some forty million in the intestines, and more than three and a half billion in the liver. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 83. Food DigestionFood Digestion They produce, not only the chemicals needed to digest our food, where and when required, but also effective remedies against diseases like cholera and dysentery. At the same time the liver manufactures substances which help the body to burn some of the food we have eaten to provide the heat and energy every living being needs. Another amazing organ – the liver ‘the super chemical plant’ All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 84. Another amazing organ – the liver ‘the super chemical plant’ Food DigestionFood Digestion TheThe liverliver also, together with thealso, together with the spleenspleen are organs whichare organs which produces our ‘blood’.produces our ‘blood’. Linked into this system is our ‘Linked into this system is our ‘pancreaspancreas’ – which produces’ – which produces insulininsulin – the lack of which in our body may cause sugar– the lack of which in our body may cause sugar level to poison our bloodstream.level to poison our bloodstream. Another amazing organ – the pancreas another chemical plant’ All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 85. Food DigestionFood Digestion Thus the digestive system is not only a chemical factory, but a power house as well. For through this, energy and nutrition are derived from the food we partake. It is also efficient in separating toxins to be discharge by another system, while it converts and breakdown substances by a complex chemistry involving acids, enzymes, protein, etc. Even in the ‘waste discharge system’ it is efficient. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 86. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 87. Largest internal organ Your liver is your largest internal organ. A big blood vessel, called the “portal vein”, carries nutrient­rich blood from your small intestine directly to your liver. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 88. Chemical processing factory “Hepatic cells” make up about 60 percent of your liver tissue. These specialised liver cells carry out more chemical processes than any other group of cells in your body. They change most of the nutrients you consume into forms your body cells can use. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 89. Its functions:  Convert sugars and store and release them as needed, thereby regulating your blood sugar level  Break down fats and produce cholesterol;  Remove ammonia from your body and produce blood proteins, including blood clotting factors;  Detoxify drugs and alcohol;  Produce “bile”, which breaks down fats in the food your eat All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 90. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 91. The pancreas is a vital organ that is part of the complex human digestive and endocrine systems. It manufactures and secretes digestive enzymes such as amylase, which digests starch. It also produces lipase, which breaks down fats, and trypsin, a protein processor. Do you know ...? All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 92. Do you know ...? The pancreas is a vital organ that is part of the complex human digestive and endocrine systems. It manufactures and secretes digestive enzymes such as amylase, which digests starch. It also produces lipase, which breaks down fats, and trypsin, a protein processor. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 93. Do you know ...? The pancreas also creates and secretes insulin, glucagon and other hormones. Insulin and glucagon are especially important for the maintenance of blood sugar, as insulin lowers the blood sugar and glucagon increases the blood sugar according to the body's needs. Injury or disease of the pancreas can result in severe illness and possibly death. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 94. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 95. The kidneys are a pair of vital organs that perform many functions to keep the blood clean and chemically balanced. They are bean-shaped organs, each about the size of a fist. They are located near the middle of the back, just below the rib cage, one on each side of the spine. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 96. The kidneys are sophisticated reprocessing machines. Every day, a person’s kidneys process about 200 quarts of blood to sift out about 2 quarts of waste products and extra water. The wastes and extra water become urine, which flows to the bladder through tubes called ureters. The bladder stores urine until releasing it through urination. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 97. Wastes in the blood come from the normal breakdown of active tissues, such as muscles, and from food. The body uses food for energy and self-repairs. After the body has taken what it needs from food, wastes are sent to the blood. If the kidneys did not remove them, these wastes would build up in the blood and damage the body. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 98. The actual removal of wastes occurs in tiny units inside the kidneys called nephrons. Each kidney has about a million nephrons. In the nephron, a glomerulus —which is a tiny blood vessel, or capillary—intertwines with a tiny urine-collecting tube called a tubule. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 99. The glomerulus acts as a filtering unit, or sieve, and keeps normal proteins and cells in the bloodstream, allowing extra fluid and wastes to pass through. A complicated chemical exchange takes place, as waste materials and water leave the blood and enter the urinary system. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 100. At first, the tubules receive a combination of waste materials and chemicals the body can still use. The kidneys measure out chemicals like sodium, phosphorus, and potassium and release them back to the blood to return to the body. In this way, the kidneys regulate the body’s level of these substances. The right balance is necessary for life. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 101. In addition to removing wastes, the kidneys release three important hormones: - erythropoietin, or EPO, which stimulates the bone marrow to make red blood cells; - renin, which regulates blood pressure; - calcitriol, the active form of vitamin D, which helps maintain calcium for bones and for normal chemical balance in the body. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 102. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 103. The SkinThe Skin, with its vast network of sensitive fibres spread over the, with its vast network of sensitive fibres spread over the body's surface is equally fascinating.body's surface is equally fascinating. The moment a hot object comes in contact with our skin, or evenThe moment a hot object comes in contact with our skin, or even comes close to it, about thirty thousand hot cells feel it, and instantlycomes close to it, about thirty thousand hot cells feel it, and instantly report it to the brain.report it to the brain. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 104. Similarly, there are 250,000 "Similarly, there are 250,000 "cordcord cellscells" within our skin which crowd" within our skin which crowd the brain with messages as soon as contact is made with a cold object.the brain with messages as soon as contact is made with a cold object. The body then begins to shiver and veins in the skin become dilated inThe body then begins to shiver and veins in the skin become dilated in order to make up for the loss of warmth in the body. When intenseorder to make up for the loss of warmth in the body. When intense heat is "heat is "reportedreported" to the brain, three million perspiration glands are" to the brain, three million perspiration glands are activated to release the cool fluid we recognise as perspiration.activated to release the cool fluid we recognise as perspiration. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 105. The nervous system is divided into different parts, one of them beingThe nervous system is divided into different parts, one of them being the autonomic branch, which deals with reflex functions that arethe autonomic branch, which deals with reflex functions that are performed within our body, such as digestion, respiration, heart beatsperformed within our body, such as digestion, respiration, heart beats and so on.and so on. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 106. This autonomic branch is further subdivided into two systems: theThis autonomic branch is further subdivided into two systems: the sympatheticsympathetic systemsystem, which causes activity and the, which causes activity and the parasympatheticparasympathetic systemsystem, which serves as a brake., which serves as a brake. If our body were under the exclusive control of theIf our body were under the exclusive control of the sympatheticsympathetic systemsystem, the heart would beat so rapidly that death would result., the heart would beat so rapidly that death would result. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 107. And if our body were left to the mercy of theAnd if our body were left to the mercy of the parasympathetic systemparasympathetic system,, the beating of our heart would be totally arrested.the beating of our heart would be totally arrested. Both these systems function in perfect co-ordination with each other.Both these systems function in perfect co-ordination with each other. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 108. Whenever our body is exposed to excessive stress and strain, causingWhenever our body is exposed to excessive stress and strain, causing a sudden need for extra strength to withstand it, thea sudden need for extra strength to withstand it, the sympatheticsympathetic systemsystem dominates, making the lungs function more rapidly, anddominates, making the lungs function more rapidly, and pumping adrenalin into the system from which the body may derivepumping adrenalin into the system from which the body may derive extra energy.extra energy. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 109. But while we are asleep, theBut while we are asleep, the parasympathetic systemparasympathetic system has the upperhas the upper hand, anaesthetizing all our bodily activities.hand, anaesthetizing all our bodily activities. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 110. After observing so many wonderful organs in ourselves, each organ is prepared with such complexity and amazingly equipped to function in such a manner to sustain us - and these are outside our conscious ability to directly manage them, but somehow are being managed for us - surely, we have to concede of the power of Allah, the Creator and Sustainer. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 111. Who designed them? and Whose power Sustains and continue to manifest a Will over them for us? To deny this is sheer arrogance and surely preposterous to merely ascribe it to 'nature'. And what is 'nature'? An unknown entity, devoid of any attribution of Will nor intelligence. ... Yet they imply that it can sustain us !?? All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
  • 112. How stubbornly foolish! Nay, if we sincerely look within our heart and mind, especially reinforced and supported by our pure intuition (fitrah), these evidence prove clearly of the existence of an absolute Creator and Sustainer. And there can only be One Who is the Absolute - and to deny this is to conceal or cover an obvious truth (the attitude termed 'kufr'). Na-'uudzu billaah min dzaalik! All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))