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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFUL.MOST MERCIFUL.
INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OFINTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF
‘‘ILM AL-AKHLAQILM AL-AKHLAQ
“Verily! You (Muhammad) are upon the
most exalted (Khuluq) disposition.”
Using text & curriculum he has developed especially forUsing text & curriculum he has developed especially for
Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims.Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims.
““To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”
UPDATED –UPDATED – 19 OCTOBER 201619 OCTOBER 2016
““INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDYINTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY
OF ‘OF ‘ILM AL-AKHLAQILM AL-AKHLAQ ””
Intermediate Level Islamic course in English for AdultsIntermediate Level Islamic course in English for Adults
conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismailconducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016))
LESSON # 8 b – (continuation)LESSON # 8 b – (continuation)
“BUILDING YOUR SUBMISSION TO
ALLAH UPON FIVE ASPECTS”
“ SHAHADAH - SELF-ACTUALIZE ”
“ TOHARAH – PURIFICATION ”
Batch #5 – August 2016
FROM PREVIOUS LESSONFROM PREVIOUS LESSON
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From the word root “From the word root “WAU-QAF-YAWAU-QAF-YA” - we have:” - we have:
““WI-QAA-YAWI-QAA-YA” meaning – “” meaning – “to safeguard; shelter; shield;to safeguard; shelter; shield;
take care from; precaution; avert; etc.take care from; precaution; avert; etc.””
Thus the implication is “Thus the implication is “to have regard or being conscious of Allahto have regard or being conscious of Allah
such that we are especially cautious (by safeguarding ourselvessuch that we are especially cautious (by safeguarding ourselves
and our deeds from all sins), so as not to incur His wrath andand our deeds from all sins), so as not to incur His wrath and
punishmentpunishment..””
TAQWATAQWA
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In summary,In summary, TAQWATAQWA is that state of consciousness of Allah s.w.t.is that state of consciousness of Allah s.w.t.
with:with:
[1] AWARENESS[1] AWARENESS
[2] UNDERSTANDING[2] UNDERSTANDING
[3] REVERENCE[3] REVERENCE
[4] AWE[4] AWE
[5] HOPE[5] HOPE
[6] SHAME[6] SHAME
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MUSLIMMUSLIM
MU’MEENMU’MEEN
MUMUHHSEENSEEN
MUKHLISWEEN
MUTTAQEENMUTTAQEEN
LEVELS OF ATTAINMENTLEVELS OF ATTAINMENT
TOWARDS HIGHEST STATE OFTOWARDS HIGHEST STATE OF
TAQWATAQWA
Believer
Submission
Best or righteous conduct
Sincerity
God-consciousness or Piety
TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM
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FROM PREVIOUS LESSON # 8 aFROM PREVIOUS LESSON # 8 a
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““AND SOAND SO, set thy face steadfastly, set thy face steadfastly towards the [one ever-true] faith,towards the [one ever-true] faith,
turning away from all that is falseturning away from all that is false, in accordance with the natural, in accordance with the natural
disposition (disposition (FITRAHFITRAH) which Allah has instilled into man: [for,]) which Allah has instilled into man: [for,] not tonot to
allow any change to corruptallow any change to corrupt what Allah has thus createdwhat Allah has thus created this is thethis is the
[purpose of the one] ever-true faith[purpose of the one] ever-true faith; but most people know it not.”; but most people know it not.”
((Qur’an: Rum: 30: 30Qur’an: Rum: 30: 30))
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““But unto him who shall haveBut unto him who shall have stood in fear of his Sustainer'sstood in fear of his Sustainer's
Presence,Presence, andand held backheld back his inner self (his inner self (NAFSNAFS) from base desires) from base desires
((HAWAHAWA), paradise will truly be the goal!”), paradise will truly be the goal!”
((Qur’an: Nazi’at: 79: 40-41Qur’an: Nazi’at: 79: 40-41))
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““And so those who wereAnd so those who were given knowledgegiven knowledge maymay knowknow that it isthat it is
the truth from your Lord and [therefore]the truth from your Lord and [therefore] believebelieve in it, and theirin it, and their
hearts (hearts (QULUBUHUMQULUBUHUM)) humbly submithumbly submit to it. And indeed is Allahto it. And indeed is Allah
the Guide of those who have believed to a straight path.”the Guide of those who have believed to a straight path.”
((Qur’an: Hajj: 22: 54Qur’an: Hajj: 22: 54))
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FROM PREVIOUS LESSON # 8 a –FROM PREVIOUS LESSON # 8 a –
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““O you who have attained to faith!O you who have attained to faith! Respond to theRespond to the
call of Allah and the Messenger whenever he callscall of Allah and the Messenger whenever he calls
you unto that which will give you lifeyou unto that which will give you life; and know that; and know that
Allah intervenes between man and [the desires of]Allah intervenes between man and [the desires of]
his heart, and that unto Him you shall be gathered.“his heart, and that unto Him you shall be gathered.“
((Qur’an: Anfal: 8: 24Qur’an: Anfal: 8: 24))
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““Islam (submission to the Will of Allah) is built upon five .... “Islam (submission to the Will of Allah) is built upon five .... “
((Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad s.a.wHadith of the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w.).)
““Do not regard your duty inDo not regard your duty in ‘ibadat‘ibadat as mere rituals,as mere rituals,
For they are for your education and developmentFor they are for your education and development
to become truly a Muslim”to become truly a Muslim”
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““The people will soon summon one another to attack you asThe people will soon summon one another to attack you as
people when eating would invite others to share their dish.people when eating would invite others to share their dish.
Someone asked: Will that be because of our small numbers at thatSomeone asked: Will that be because of our small numbers at that
time?time?
He replied: No, you will be numerous at that time: but you will beHe replied: No, you will be numerous at that time: but you will be
scum and rubbish like that carried down by a torrent, and Allahscum and rubbish like that carried down by a torrent, and Allah
will take fear of you from the breasts of your enemy and afflictwill take fear of you from the breasts of your enemy and afflict
AL-WAHNAL-WAHN into your hearts.into your hearts.
Someone asked: What isSomeone asked: What is WAHNWAHN , O Messenger of Allah, O Messenger of Allah ??
He replied: Love of the world and hateful of death.”He replied: Love of the world and hateful of death.”
((Hadith reported by Abu DawudHadith reported by Abu Dawud))
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““O YOU who have attained to faith!O YOU who have attained to faith! What is amiss withWhat is amiss with
you that, when you are called upon, "Go forth andyou that, when you are called upon, "Go forth and
strive in Allah's cause," you cling heavily to the earth?strive in Allah's cause," you cling heavily to the earth?
Would you content yourselves with [the comforts of]Would you content yourselves with [the comforts of]
thisthis worldly life in preference to [the good of] the life toworldly life in preference to [the good of] the life to
come?come? But the enjoyment of life in this world is but aBut the enjoyment of life in this world is but a
paltry thing when compared with the life to come!”paltry thing when compared with the life to come!”
((Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 38Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 38))
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““ALLURING unto man is the enjoyment of worldlyALLURING unto man is the enjoyment of worldly
desiresdesires through women, and children, and heaped-upthrough women, and children, and heaped-up
treasures of gold and silver, and horses of high mark,treasures of gold and silver, and horses of high mark,
and cattle, and lands.and cattle, and lands.
All this may be enjoyed in the life of this world -All this may be enjoyed in the life of this world - but thebut the
most beauteous of all goals is with Allahmost beauteous of all goals is with Allah.”.”
((Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 14Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 14))
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““Say: "Shall I tell you ofSay: "Shall I tell you of better things than thosebetter things than those
[earthly joys]?[earthly joys]? For the God-conscious (For the God-conscious (MUTTAQIMUTTAQI) there) there
are, with their Sustainer, gardens through whichare, with their Sustainer, gardens through which
running waters flow, therein to abide, and spousesrunning waters flow, therein to abide, and spouses
pure, and Allah's goodly acceptance."pure, and Allah's goodly acceptance." And Allah seesAnd Allah sees
all that is in [the hearts of] His servantsall that is in [the hearts of] His servants.”.”
((Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 15Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 15))
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““ When you see that Allah bestows upon the servant (a person)When you see that Allah bestows upon the servant (a person)
the worldly things which he loves, although he is uponthe worldly things which he loves, although he is upon
disobedience (towards Allah), verily that isdisobedience (towards Allah), verily that is ISTIDRAJISTIDRAJ (which only(which only
cause him to be deceived and go further from Allah’s pleasure).”cause him to be deceived and go further from Allah’s pleasure).”
((Hadith reported by AhmadHadith reported by Ahmad))
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“Every soul is bound to taste death (MAWT) : but only on
the Day of Resurrection (YAUM-AL-QIYAA-MAH) will you
be requited in full [for whatever you have done] -
whereupon he that shall be drawn away from the fire
(AN-NAAR) and brought into paradise (AL-JANNAH) will
indeed have gained a triumph (FAAZ): for the life of this
world (HAYAA-TID-DUNYA) is nothing but an enjoyment
of self-delusion (GHURUR).”
(Qur’an: ‘Aali ‘Imran: 4: 185)
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“O you who have believed, shall I guide you to a transaction that
will save you from a painful punishment? [It is that] you (TU’-
MINUU) believe in Allah and His Messenger and (TU-JAA-HIDUU)
strive in the cause of Allah (SABEELILLAAH) with your wealth
(AMWAA-LIKUM) and your lives (ANFUSIKUM). That is best for you,
if you should know. He will forgive for you your sins and admit you
to gardens beneath which rivers flow and pleasant dwellings in
gardens of perpetual residence. That is the great attainment
(FAUZUL-’AZEEM).”
(Qur’an: Saff: 61: 10-12)
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““Be not deceivedBe not deceived by the [uninhibited] movement of the disbelieversby the [uninhibited] movement of the disbelievers
throughout the land:throughout the land: [It is but] a small enjoyment[It is but] a small enjoyment; then their [final]; then their [final]
refuge is Hell, and wretched is the resting place)!”refuge is Hell, and wretched is the resting place)!”
((Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 196-197Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 196-197))
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“On the other hand, for those who (are conscious and) fear their
Lord, are Gardens with rivers flowing beneath: therein are they to
dwell (for ever) a gift,― from the presence of Allah; and that which is
in the presence of Allah is the best (bliss) for the righteous.”
((Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 198Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 198))All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““Islam (submission to the Will of Allah) is built upon five .... “Islam (submission to the Will of Allah) is built upon five .... “
((Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad s.a.wHadith of the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w.).)
““Do not regard your duty inDo not regard your duty in ‘ibadat‘ibadat as mere rituals,as mere rituals,
For they are for your education and developmentFor they are for your education and development
to become truly a Muslim –to become truly a Muslim – to attain the True Successto attain the True Success””
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
TO PROCEED THIS LESSON # 8 b –TO PROCEED THIS LESSON # 8 b –
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
• In the discourse regarding human motivation, ever since Maslow’sIn the discourse regarding human motivation, ever since Maslow’s
“hierarchy of needs” there has been many subsequent theories which“hierarchy of needs” there has been many subsequent theories which
were critical of it and alternatives are being offered. These include:were critical of it and alternatives are being offered. These include:
• Theory X and Theory YTheory X and Theory Y
• Herzberg 2-Factor TheoryHerzberg 2-Factor Theory
• David McClelland's Theory of NeedsDavid McClelland's Theory of Needs
• Cognitive Evaluation TheoryCognitive Evaluation Theory
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• Goal-Setting TheoryGoal-Setting Theory
• Management by Objectives (MOB)Management by Objectives (MOB)
• Self-EfficacySelf-Efficacy
• Reinforcement TheoryReinforcement Theory
• Equity and Justice TheoryEquity and Justice Theory
• Expectancy TheoryExpectancy Theory
Yet, Maslow’s observation regarding the human natural preference orYet, Maslow’s observation regarding the human natural preference or
tendencies towards fulfilment of his basic needs before aspiring towardstendencies towards fulfilment of his basic needs before aspiring towards
being altruistic, hold true in most instances (although there arebeing altruistic, hold true in most instances (although there are
exceptions).exceptions).
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• Due to the popularity of Maslow’s Theory (despite the criticism), we begin
our discussion on motivation using his pyramid as a base comparison.
Hoping that it being familiar to all those engaged in discourse on
motivation, it would aid easy appreciation when compared.
• This presentation, Insha'Allah, intends to present a Muslim’s response of
Maslow’s “Hierarchy of Needs Theory” including an explanation of what
motivates a Muslim. I have long asserted that a Muslim’s worldview
requires him to focus on different ‘drivers’ (considerations) as motivation.
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*Diagram from Wikipedia
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory in
psychology that Abraham Maslow (1908 –1970)
proposed in his 1943 paper “A Theory of Human Motivation”
TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM
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Maslow’s observation of peoples’ tendencies towards beingMaslow’s observation of peoples’ tendencies towards being
self-centred; whose instinct for survival, for self-preservation,self-centred; whose instinct for survival, for self-preservation,
not unlike the animal species - echoes the “not unlike the animal species - echoes the “DarwinianDarwinian” theory” theory
of the “of the “Origin of Species by means of Natural SelectionOrigin of Species by means of Natural Selection” and” and
the survival of the fittest. Whether or not Maslow subscribe tothe survival of the fittest. Whether or not Maslow subscribe to
Darwinism, is irrelevant. Perhaps it is coincidental.Darwinism, is irrelevant. Perhaps it is coincidental.
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Maslow does acknowledge the role of religion which somehowMaslow does acknowledge the role of religion which somehow
motivates man towards self-actualization which he actuallymotivates man towards self-actualization which he actually
admires, albeit as the exception. Yet, for him and manyadmires, albeit as the exception. Yet, for him and many
secular-humanists, behavioural psychologists etc. generally,secular-humanists, behavioural psychologists etc. generally,
they view man’s potential towards purely altruistic motivationthey view man’s potential towards purely altruistic motivation
can be possible only after most of his basic needs & wants arecan be possible only after most of his basic needs & wants are
addressed adequately.addressed adequately.
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This equates human still to be on the same level as that ofThis equates human still to be on the same level as that of
animals, as though naturally, man is unable to resist his primalanimals, as though naturally, man is unable to resist his primal
instincts and urges for survival. But are human notinstincts and urges for survival. But are human not
distinguished for having free-will and capable of being moral?distinguished for having free-will and capable of being moral?
Surely being human must entail this difference.Surely being human must entail this difference.
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• We, Muslims differ from this view that human is an specieWe, Muslims differ from this view that human is an specie
evolved from the animal (as in “evolved from the animal (as in “Darwinian”), because we”), because we
believe that human is a unique and separate specie altogether,believe that human is a unique and separate specie altogether,
who already possess intellect, free-will and innate moralwho already possess intellect, free-will and innate moral
conscience which differentiate us from beasts. A man whoconscience which differentiate us from beasts. A man who
denies or by ignoring this in himself, and to merely follow hisdenies or by ignoring this in himself, and to merely follow his
desires is to stoop into becoming inhuman (to de-humanise).desires is to stoop into becoming inhuman (to de-humanise).
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• Yet Maslow and other secular psychologists, may be partly
correct in their observation of human behaviour, perhaps
because those whom they have observed were generally the
immoral, the irreligious and selfish people of his time, even
those who claim to follow religion – because admittedly there
are such human-beings.
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““Have you seen the oneHave you seen the one who takes as his god his own desirewho takes as his god his own desire??
Then would you be responsible for him? Or do you think thatThen would you be responsible for him? Or do you think that
most of them hear or reason?most of them hear or reason? They are not except likeThey are not except like
livestocklivestock. Rather, they are [even]. Rather, they are [even] more astraymore astray in [their] way.”in [their] way.”
((Qur’an: Furqan: 25: 43-44Qur’an: Furqan: 25: 43-44))
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• In applying his theory on motivation - following strictly hisIn applying his theory on motivation - following strictly his
hierarchy of needs pyramid – thus it may only be effective
regarding those who are still driven by their desires, ego, selfish
considerations.
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• But, this hierarchy of needs theory is irrelevant regarding the
religiously inclined, or those who already subscribe to an altruistic
philosophy in life, the self-actualised – especially the Muslims,
because Islam’s approach to a human (Muslim) development
begins firstly with conscious affirmation or declaration towards
self-actualization (as a Witness - ).
• Islam’s teaching for human development in fact begins by “Self-
actualising” each and every Muslim. So, Maslow’s observations of
an ‘self-actualised’ person is indeed interesting for Muslims to
relate to.
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‘Self-actualization’ — a concept Maslow attributed to Kurt Goldstein.
IN ENUMERATING TRAITS OF SELF-ACTUALIZED
PEOPLE, WE TEND TO AGREE WITH MASLOW,
FOR TO US, HE IS AS THOUGH IN FACT ALSO
DESCRIBING A MUSLIM ADHERING TO THE TRUE
TEACHINGS OF ISLAM.
TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM
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1. Awareness:1. Awareness:
efficient perception of reality
freshness of appreciation
peak experiences
ethical awareness
2. Honesty:2. Honesty:
philosophical sense of humour
social interest
deep interpersonal relationships
democratic character structure
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3. Freedom3. Freedom
need for solitude
autonomous, independent
creativity, originality
spontaneous
4. Trust4. Trust
problem centred
acceptance of self, others, nature
resistance to enculturation - identity
with humanity
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““an episode or spurt in which the powers of the person come together inan episode or spurt in which the powers of the person come together in
a particularly and intensely enjoyable way, and in which he is morea particularly and intensely enjoyable way, and in which he is more
integrated and less split, more open for experience, more idiosyncratic,integrated and less split, more open for experience, more idiosyncratic,
more perfectly expressive or spontaneous, or fully functioning, moremore perfectly expressive or spontaneous, or fully functioning, more
creative, more humorous, more ego-transcending, more independent ofcreative, more humorous, more ego-transcending, more independent of
his lower needs, etc. He becomes in these episodes more truly himself,his lower needs, etc. He becomes in these episodes more truly himself,
more perfectly actualising his potentialities, closer to the core of hismore perfectly actualising his potentialities, closer to the core of his
being, more fully human. Not only are these his happiest and mostbeing, more fully human. Not only are these his happiest and most
thrilling moments, but they are also moments of greatest maturity,thrilling moments, but they are also moments of greatest maturity,
individuation, fulfilment - in a word, his healthiest moments.”individuation, fulfilment - in a word, his healthiest moments.”
TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM
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AllRightsReserved©Zhulkeflee2005
““an episode or spurt in which the powers of the person come together inan episode or spurt in which the powers of the person come together in
a particularly and intensely enjoyable way, and in which he is morea particularly and intensely enjoyable way, and in which he is more
integrated and less split, more open for experience, more idiosyncratic,integrated and less split, more open for experience, more idiosyncratic,
more perfectly expressive or spontaneous, or fully functioning, moremore perfectly expressive or spontaneous, or fully functioning, more
creative, more humorous, more ego-transcending, more independent ofcreative, more humorous, more ego-transcending, more independent of
his lower needs, etc. He becomes in these episodes more truly himself,his lower needs, etc. He becomes in these episodes more truly himself,
more perfectly actualising his potentialitiesmore perfectly actualising his potentialities,, closer to the core of hiscloser to the core of his
being, more fully human. Not only are these his happiest and mostbeing, more fully human. Not only are these his happiest and most
thrilling moments, but they are also moments of greatest maturity,thrilling moments, but they are also moments of greatest maturity,
individuation, fulfilment - in a word, his healthiest momentsindividuation, fulfilment - in a word, his healthiest moments.”.”
TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM
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AllRightsReserved©Zhulkeflee2005
TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM
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AllRightsReserved©Zhulkeflee2005
TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM
AND WHEN RELIGION ORAND WHEN RELIGION OR
METAPHYSICS CAN BEMETAPHYSICS CAN BE
THE MEANS TO ACHIEVE THIS,THE MEANS TO ACHIEVE THIS,
THEREFORE :THEREFORE :
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TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
SELF-ACTUALIZATION WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’
GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”
Human perfection
ISLAM BEGINS WITH
TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM
““O you who have attained to faith! (O you who have attained to faith! (UD-KHULU – FIS-SIL-MI – KAA-FAUD-KHULU – FIS-SIL-MI – KAA-FA))
Surrender yourselves wholly unto Allah, and follow not Satan'sSurrender yourselves wholly unto Allah, and follow not Satan's
footsteps, for, verily, he is your open foe.“footsteps, for, verily, he is your open foe.“
((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2-208Qur’an: Baqarah: 2-208))
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SELF-ACTUALIZATION WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’
Esteem,
Love / sense of belonging
Safety,
Physiological,
GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”
RIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETYRIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETY ((Bir/ TaqwaBir/ Taqwa))
HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM,HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM, ((‘Izzat/Ikram‘Izzat/Ikram))
SENSE OF BELONGINGSENSE OF BELONGING ((Usrah/UmmahUsrah/Ummah))
SECURITY,SECURITY, ((Ahkam/Jihad/SalaamAhkam/Jihad/Salaam))
BASIC NEEDSBASIC NEEDS ((Halal/HaramHalal/Haram))
Human perfection
ISLAM BEGINS WITH
TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM
ISLAM EMPHASISE FURTHER
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SELF-ACTUALIZATION WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’
Esteem,
Love / belonging
Safety,
Physiological,
GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”
RIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETYRIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETY ((Bir/ TaqwaBir/ Taqwa))
HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM,HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM, ((‘Izzat/Ikram‘Izzat/Ikram))
SENSE OF BELONGING (SENSE OF BELONGING (Usrah/UmmahUsrah/Ummah))
SECURITY, (SECURITY, (Ahkam/Jihad/SalaamAhkam/Jihad/Salaam))
BASIC NEEDS (BASIC NEEDS (Halal/HaramHalal/Haram))
Human perfection
TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM
ISLAM BEGINS WITH
ISLAM EMPHASISE FURTHER
““SELF-PURIFICATION”SELF-PURIFICATION”
Tazkiyyatun-NafsTazkiyyatun-Nafs
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SELF-ACTUALIZATION WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’
GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”
Human perfection
TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM
ISLAM BEGINS WITH
““SELF-PURIFICATION”SELF-PURIFICATION”
Tazkiyyatun-NafsTazkiyyatun-Nafs
Thoroughly shedding every base,
egoistic, animalistic, devilish,
materialistic tendencies &
desires, for higher angelic
spiritual traits – termed ‘selfless
Godliness’ - “RobbaaniyIn”
modelled after Prophet
Muhammad’s noble traits or
disposition (Akhlaq).
RIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETYRIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETY ((Bir/ TaqwaBir/ Taqwa))
HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM,HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM, ((‘Izzat/Ikram‘Izzat/Ikram))
SENSE OF BELONGING (SENSE OF BELONGING (Usrah/UmmahUsrah/Ummah))
SECURITY, (SECURITY, (Ahkam/Jihad/SalaamAhkam/Jihad/Salaam))
BASIC NEEDS (BASIC NEEDS (Halal/HaramHalal/Haram))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
SELF-ACTUALIZATION WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’
Esteem,
Love / belonging
Safety,
Physiological,
GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”
RIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETYRIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETY ((Bir/ TaqwaBir/ Taqwa))
HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM,HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM, ((‘Izzat/Ikram‘Izzat/Ikram))
SENSE OF BELONGING (SENSE OF BELONGING (Usrah/UmmahUsrah/Ummah))
SECURITY, (SECURITY, (Ahkam/Jihad/SalaamAhkam/Jihad/Salaam))
BASIC NEEDS (BASIC NEEDS (Halal/HaramHalal/Haram))
TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM
ISLAM BEGINS WITH
““SELF-PURIFICATION”SELF-PURIFICATION”
Tazkiyyatun-NafsTazkiyyatun-Nafs
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
SELF-ACTUALIZATION WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’
Esteem,
Love / belonging
Safety,
Physiological,
GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”
RIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETYRIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETY ((Bir/ TaqwaBir/ Taqwa))
HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM,HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM, ((‘Izzat/Ikram‘Izzat/Ikram))
SENSE OF BELONGING (SENSE OF BELONGING (Usrah/UmmahUsrah/Ummah))
SECURITY, (SECURITY, (Ahkam/Jihad/SalaamAhkam/Jihad/Salaam))
BASIC NEEDS (BASIC NEEDS (Halal/HaramHalal/Haram))
Human perfectionFurther ‘MUJAAHADAH’ , emulating
Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w
with TAUFIQ from Allah - to attain
ISLAM BEGINS WITH
TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM
““INSAN KAAMIL”INSAN KAAMIL”
““INSAN ROB-BANI”INSAN ROB-BANI”
““SELF-PURIFICATION”SELF-PURIFICATION”
Tazkiyyatun-NafsTazkiyyatun-Nafs
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
SELF-ACTUALIZATION WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’
Esteem,
Love / belonging
Safety,
Physiological,
GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”
RIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETYRIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETY ((Bir/ TaqwaBir/ Taqwa))
HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM,HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM, ((‘Izzat/Ikram‘Izzat/Ikram))
SENSE OF BELONGING (SENSE OF BELONGING (Usrah/UmmahUsrah/Ummah))
SECURITY, (SECURITY, (Ahkam/Jihad/SalaamAhkam/Jihad/Salaam))
BASIC NEEDS (BASIC NEEDS (Halal/HaramHalal/Haram))
Human perfectionFurther ‘MUJAAHADAH’ , emulating
Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w
with TAUFIQ from Allah - to attain
ISLAM BEGINS WITH
““INSAN KAAMIL”INSAN KAAMIL”
““INSAN ROB-BANI”INSAN ROB-BANI”
   
"Be ye (Robbaniyin) worshippers of Him (Who is truly the Cherisher of all)"Be ye (Robbaniyin) worshippers of Him (Who is truly the Cherisher of all)
for ye have taught the Book and ye have studied it earnestly." (Q:3:79)for ye have taught the Book and ye have studied it earnestly." (Q:3:79)
““SELF-PURIFICATION”SELF-PURIFICATION”
Tazkiyyatun-NafsTazkiyyatun-Nafs
TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“LET IT NOT deceive thee that those who are bent on
denying the truth seem to be able to do as they please on
earth: it is [but] a brief enjoyment, with hell thereafter as
their goal - and how vile a resting place! -”
(Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 196-197)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““Seek instead,Seek instead, by means of what Allah has grantedby means of what Allah has granted
thee, [the good of] the life to comethee, [the good of] the life to come, without forgetting,, without forgetting,
withal, thine own [rightful] share in this world; and dowithal, thine own [rightful] share in this world; and do
good [unto others] as Allah has done good unto thee;good [unto others] as Allah has done good unto thee;
and seek not to spread corruption on earth: for, verily,and seek not to spread corruption on earth: for, verily,
Allah does not love the spreaders of corruption!””Allah does not love the spreaders of corruption!””
((Qur’an: Qasas: 28: 77Qur’an: Qasas: 28: 77))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““Work for your worldly needs, as though you areWork for your worldly needs, as though you are goinggoing
to live foreverto live forever, and strive (also to prepare) for your, and strive (also to prepare) for your
Hereafter, as though you areHereafter, as though you are going to die tomorrowgoing to die tomorrow.”.”
((Hadith reported by BaihaqyHadith reported by Baihaqy))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““What I have forbidden to you, avoid; what I have orderedWhat I have forbidden to you, avoid; what I have ordered
you [to do], do as much of it as you can. It was only theiryou [to do], do as much of it as you can. It was only their
excessive questioning and their disagreeing with theirexcessive questioning and their disagreeing with their
Prophets that destroyed those who came before you.”Prophets that destroyed those who came before you.”
((Hadith reported by Bukhary & MuslimHadith reported by Bukhary & Muslim))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““There will come a time for mankind (in future),There will come a time for mankind (in future),
when they (people) will not care how they work (towhen they (people) will not care how they work (to
get their wealth),get their wealth), whether it iswhether it is HalalHalal (through legal(through legal
means) ormeans) or HaramHaram (through illicit ways)”(through illicit ways)”
((Hadith reported by Bukhary and an-Nasa-iHadith reported by Bukhary and an-Nasa-i))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““Verily, theVerily, the flesh and blood which grew from partakingflesh and blood which grew from partaking
food which are Haramfood which are Haram (forbidden) will never enter the(forbidden) will never enter the
Paradise. The fire (Paradise. The fire (of Hellof Hell) is most appropriate for) is most appropriate for
such.”such.”
((Hadith reported by Tirmidzi and Ibnu HibbanHadith reported by Tirmidzi and Ibnu Hibban))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““Blessed is He (Allah) in whose hand is dominion, and He isBlessed is He (Allah) in whose hand is dominion, and He is
over all things competent -[He] who createdover all things competent -[He] who created death and life todeath and life to
test you [as to] which of you is best in deedtest you [as to] which of you is best in deed - and He is the- and He is the
Exalted in Might, the Forgiving -.”Exalted in Might, the Forgiving -.”
((Qur’an: Mulk: 67: 1-2Qur’an: Mulk: 67: 1-2))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““Allah keeps firm those who believe, with the firm word, inAllah keeps firm those who believe, with the firm word, in
worldly life and in the Hereafterworldly life and in the Hereafter. And Allah sends astray the. And Allah sends astray the
wrongdoers. And Allah does what He wills.”wrongdoers. And Allah does what He wills.”
((Qur’an: Ibrahim: 14: 27Qur’an: Ibrahim: 14: 27))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““Have you not consideredHave you not considered those who exchanged thethose who exchanged the
favour of Allah for disbelieffavour of Allah for disbelief and settled their people [in]and settled their people [in]
the home of ruin?”the home of ruin?”
((Qur’an: Ibrahim: 14: 28Qur’an: Ibrahim: 14: 28))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““O ye who believe! The idolaters – (those set up partners to AllahO ye who believe! The idolaters – (those set up partners to Allah
-- MUSHRIKUNMUSHRIKUN) only are unclean () only are unclean (NAJSUNNAJSUN) . So let them not come) . So let them not come
near the Inviolable Place of Worship after this their year. ”near the Inviolable Place of Worship after this their year. ”
((Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 28Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 28))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
 This is “This is “spiritualspiritual” in nature as it pertains to” in nature as it pertains to
AQEEDAHAQEEDAH (belief). Allah s.w.t. says:(belief). Allah s.w.t. says:
 The way to purify (such belief) is by adhering toThe way to purify (such belief) is by adhering to
TAUTAUHHEEDEED through embracing Islam – proclaimingthrough embracing Islam – proclaiming
thethe SHAHADAHTAINSHAHADAHTAIN..
“O ye who believe! The idolaters only are unclean (NAJASUN).
So let them not come near the (MASJIDIL HARAM) Inviolable
Place of Worship after this their year. ”
(Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 28)
“SHIRK”
Ascribing, setting up
partners to Allah;
idolatry; worshipping
Other than Allah.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““And [tell them that] I have not created the invisibleAnd [tell them that] I have not created the invisible
beings and men to any end other than that they maybeings and men to any end other than that they may
[know and] worship Me. [But withal,] no sustenance do I[know and] worship Me. [But withal,] no sustenance do I
ever demand of them, nor do I demand that they feedever demand of them, nor do I demand that they feed
Me: for, verily, Allah Himself is the Provider of allMe: for, verily, Allah Himself is the Provider of all
sustenance, the Lord of all might, the Eternal!”sustenance, the Lord of all might, the Eternal!”
((Qur’an: Dzariyat: 51: 56-58Qur’an: Dzariyat: 51: 56-58))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
There is only one REALITY – world link to eternal Hereafter –
and danger of hastiness (digitalized age).
““Deliberateness is from Allah and hastiness is from Satan”Deliberateness is from Allah and hastiness is from Satan”
((Hadith reported by TirmidziHadith reported by Tirmidzi))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
Greatest threat to ISLAMIZATION is SECULARISM
Both these occur in the person’s mind/self – worldview
Our secular training in specialization may affect us negatively
Islam teaches us to view everything holistically, avoiding partiality.
This is consistent with Qur’anic injunction to uphold the concept of
our being witnesses to Allah’s absolute oneness TAUHEED,
acknowledging with gratefulness Allah manifesting in the creation His
Almightiness with ‘QISTW and ‘ADL.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
ISLAM’s aversion towards every intoxication and forgetful
heedlessness, advocating sobriety and God-consciousness.
To apply important ISLAMIC principles upon every issue or
situation faced, by deep contemplation, application, actualizing –
IIMAN, AMAL, AKHLAQ, ‘ADL, BIRR, IHSAN,
TAQWA, RAHMAH, AL-AAKHIRAH, ‘AMR-MA’RUF-
NAHYI-MUNKAR, etc.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
O Allah! Make faith (O Allah! Make faith (iimaniiman) dear to us and beautify it in our hearts) dear to us and beautify it in our hearts
and make disbelief (and make disbelief (KufrKufr), sinning (), sinning (FusuqFusuq) and rebelliousness () and rebelliousness (`isyan`isyan))
hateful to us, and make us among the rightly guided (hateful to us, and make us among the rightly guided (Raa-shi-duunRaa-shi-duun).).
ALLAA-HUM-MA –HABIB – ILAI-NAL – II – MAN , WA – ZAI – YIN – HUALLAA-HUM-MA –HABIB – ILAI-NAL – II – MAN , WA – ZAI – YIN – HU
FEE – QU – LUU- BI-NAA, WA – KAR – RIH – ILAI –NAL – KUF – RA –FEE – QU – LUU- BI-NAA, WA – KAR – RIH – ILAI –NAL – KUF – RA –
WAL – FU – SUU-QO – WAL – SW – YAAN,WAL – FU – SUU-QO – WAL – SW – YAAN,
WAJ – ‘AL –NAA – MINAR – RAA – SHI - DUUNWAJ – ‘AL –NAA – MINAR – RAA – SHI - DUUN
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““O Allah! Verily I implore You to grant meO Allah! Verily I implore You to grant me
Faith (Faith (IIMANIIMAN) which is perpetually present in my heart”) which is perpetually present in my heart”
ALLAA-HUM-MA - IN-NEE - AS-ALU-KA – EE – MAA – NAN –ALLAA-HUM-MA - IN-NEE - AS-ALU-KA – EE – MAA – NAN –
DAA – I-MAN - YU – BAA –DAA – I-MAN - YU – BAA – SHSHI - RU - QAL-BEEI - RU - QAL-BEE
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““And I implore You to grant me Certainty (And I implore You to grant me Certainty (YA-QEENYA-QEEN) which is true) which is true
(genuine), until I am convinced that nothing will affect me(genuine), until I am convinced that nothing will affect me
except what You have ordained for me ”except what You have ordained for me ”
WA – AS – A – LU – KA – YA – QEE – NAN –WA – AS – A – LU – KA – YA – QEE – NAN – SWSWO – DI – QAN – HAT-TAO – DI – QAN – HAT-TA
A’ – LA –MA – AN – NA-HU - LAN – YU – SWEE – BA-NEE –A’ – LA –MA – AN – NA-HU - LAN – YU – SWEE – BA-NEE –
IL – LA – MAA – KA – TAB – TAHU – ‘ALAYIL – LA – MAA – KA – TAB – TAHU – ‘ALAY
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““And (grant upon me to have) contentment (And (grant upon me to have) contentment (REDHAREDHA))
towards whatever You have Decreed for me ”towards whatever You have Decreed for me ”
WA – AR –WA – AR – DWDWI – NEE – BI – MAA – QO – SAM – TA – HU - LEEI – NEE – BI – MAA – QO – SAM – TA – HU - LEE
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““And withal, (And withal, ( MAA-UMIRUUMAA-UMIRUU) they were not enjoined aught) they were not enjoined aught
but (but (IL-LAAIL-LAA) that they should () that they should (LIYA’-BUDULLAAHLIYA’-BUDULLAAH) worship) worship
(serve) Allah, ((serve) Allah, (MUKH-LI-SWEENMUKH-LI-SWEEN) sincere in their faith in Him) sincere in their faith in Him
alone, turning away from all that is false (alone, turning away from all that is false (HUNAFAAHUNAFAA); ”); ”
((Qur’an: Bayyinat: 98: 5)Qur’an: Bayyinat: 98: 5)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
””Truly Allah lovesTruly Allah loves those who turn unto Him,those who turn unto Him,
and loves (and loves (AL-MUTA-TWAH-HI-REENAL-MUTA-TWAH-HI-REEN) those) those
who have a care for cleanliness (purity). “who have a care for cleanliness (purity). “
((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 222Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 222))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
””And He caused rain to descend on you from heaven, toAnd He caused rain to descend on you from heaven, to
clean you therewith,clean you therewith, to remove from you the stainto remove from you the stain of Satanof Satan
to (to (LI-YAR-BITWLI-YAR-BITW) strengthen your hearts () strengthen your hearts (QU-LUUBUKUMQU-LUUBUKUM),),
and (and (YU-THAB-BITYU-THAB-BIT) to plant your feet firmly therewith.”) to plant your feet firmly therewith.”
((Qur’an: Anfal: 8: 11Qur’an: Anfal: 8: 11))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
TO BE CONTINUED – INSHA-ALLAHTO BE CONTINUED – INSHA-ALLAH
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
AND ALLAH KNOWS THE BEST
TO BE CONTINUED ... INSHA-ALLAH
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
http://an-naseehah.blogspot.com/http://an-naseehah.blogspot.com/
http://introductiontotauhid.blogspot.com/http://introductiontotauhid.blogspot.com/
http://oyoubelievers.blogspot.com/http://oyoubelievers.blogspot.com/
http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/
http://zhulkeflee-archive.blogspot.com/http://zhulkeflee-archive.blogspot.com/
http://criteriaforaholybook-quran.blogspot.com/http://criteriaforaholybook-quran.blogspot.com/
http://with-the-truthful.blogspot.com/http://with-the-truthful.blogspot.com/
http ://muqaddam-nurul.blogspot.com/http ://muqaddam-nurul.blogspot.com/
All welcome to visit my web-blog:All welcome to visit my web-blog:
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)

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[Slideshare] akhlaq-batch#5-(aug-2016-intake) -lesson #8(b) -building-submission-upon-5-pillars-[contn'd] -(19-october-2016)

  • 1. IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE, MOST MERCIFUL.MOST MERCIFUL. INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OFINTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF ‘‘ILM AL-AKHLAQILM AL-AKHLAQ “Verily! You (Muhammad) are upon the most exalted (Khuluq) disposition.” Using text & curriculum he has developed especially forUsing text & curriculum he has developed especially for Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims.Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims. ““To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)” UPDATED –UPDATED – 19 OCTOBER 201619 OCTOBER 2016 ““INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDYINTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF ‘OF ‘ILM AL-AKHLAQILM AL-AKHLAQ ”” Intermediate Level Islamic course in English for AdultsIntermediate Level Islamic course in English for Adults conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismailconducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)) LESSON # 8 b – (continuation)LESSON # 8 b – (continuation) “BUILDING YOUR SUBMISSION TO ALLAH UPON FIVE ASPECTS” “ SHAHADAH - SELF-ACTUALIZE ” “ TOHARAH – PURIFICATION ” Batch #5 – August 2016
  • 2. FROM PREVIOUS LESSONFROM PREVIOUS LESSON All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 3. From the word root “From the word root “WAU-QAF-YAWAU-QAF-YA” - we have:” - we have: ““WI-QAA-YAWI-QAA-YA” meaning – “” meaning – “to safeguard; shelter; shield;to safeguard; shelter; shield; take care from; precaution; avert; etc.take care from; precaution; avert; etc.”” Thus the implication is “Thus the implication is “to have regard or being conscious of Allahto have regard or being conscious of Allah such that we are especially cautious (by safeguarding ourselvessuch that we are especially cautious (by safeguarding ourselves and our deeds from all sins), so as not to incur His wrath andand our deeds from all sins), so as not to incur His wrath and punishmentpunishment..”” TAQWATAQWA All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 4. In summary,In summary, TAQWATAQWA is that state of consciousness of Allah s.w.t.is that state of consciousness of Allah s.w.t. with:with: [1] AWARENESS[1] AWARENESS [2] UNDERSTANDING[2] UNDERSTANDING [3] REVERENCE[3] REVERENCE [4] AWE[4] AWE [5] HOPE[5] HOPE [6] SHAME[6] SHAME All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 5. MUSLIMMUSLIM MU’MEENMU’MEEN MUMUHHSEENSEEN MUKHLISWEEN MUTTAQEENMUTTAQEEN LEVELS OF ATTAINMENTLEVELS OF ATTAINMENT TOWARDS HIGHEST STATE OFTOWARDS HIGHEST STATE OF TAQWATAQWA Believer Submission Best or righteous conduct Sincerity God-consciousness or Piety TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 6. FROM PREVIOUS LESSON # 8 aFROM PREVIOUS LESSON # 8 a All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 7. ““AND SOAND SO, set thy face steadfastly, set thy face steadfastly towards the [one ever-true] faith,towards the [one ever-true] faith, turning away from all that is falseturning away from all that is false, in accordance with the natural, in accordance with the natural disposition (disposition (FITRAHFITRAH) which Allah has instilled into man: [for,]) which Allah has instilled into man: [for,] not tonot to allow any change to corruptallow any change to corrupt what Allah has thus createdwhat Allah has thus created this is thethis is the [purpose of the one] ever-true faith[purpose of the one] ever-true faith; but most people know it not.”; but most people know it not.” ((Qur’an: Rum: 30: 30Qur’an: Rum: 30: 30)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 8. ““But unto him who shall haveBut unto him who shall have stood in fear of his Sustainer'sstood in fear of his Sustainer's Presence,Presence, andand held backheld back his inner self (his inner self (NAFSNAFS) from base desires) from base desires ((HAWAHAWA), paradise will truly be the goal!”), paradise will truly be the goal!” ((Qur’an: Nazi’at: 79: 40-41Qur’an: Nazi’at: 79: 40-41)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 9. ““And so those who wereAnd so those who were given knowledgegiven knowledge maymay knowknow that it isthat it is the truth from your Lord and [therefore]the truth from your Lord and [therefore] believebelieve in it, and theirin it, and their hearts (hearts (QULUBUHUMQULUBUHUM)) humbly submithumbly submit to it. And indeed is Allahto it. And indeed is Allah the Guide of those who have believed to a straight path.”the Guide of those who have believed to a straight path.” ((Qur’an: Hajj: 22: 54Qur’an: Hajj: 22: 54)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 10. FROM PREVIOUS LESSON # 8 a –FROM PREVIOUS LESSON # 8 a – All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 11. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 12. ““O you who have attained to faith!O you who have attained to faith! Respond to theRespond to the call of Allah and the Messenger whenever he callscall of Allah and the Messenger whenever he calls you unto that which will give you lifeyou unto that which will give you life; and know that; and know that Allah intervenes between man and [the desires of]Allah intervenes between man and [the desires of] his heart, and that unto Him you shall be gathered.“his heart, and that unto Him you shall be gathered.“ ((Qur’an: Anfal: 8: 24Qur’an: Anfal: 8: 24)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 13. ““Islam (submission to the Will of Allah) is built upon five .... “Islam (submission to the Will of Allah) is built upon five .... “ ((Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad s.a.wHadith of the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w.).) ““Do not regard your duty inDo not regard your duty in ‘ibadat‘ibadat as mere rituals,as mere rituals, For they are for your education and developmentFor they are for your education and development to become truly a Muslim”to become truly a Muslim” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 14. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 15. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 16. ““The people will soon summon one another to attack you asThe people will soon summon one another to attack you as people when eating would invite others to share their dish.people when eating would invite others to share their dish. Someone asked: Will that be because of our small numbers at thatSomeone asked: Will that be because of our small numbers at that time?time? He replied: No, you will be numerous at that time: but you will beHe replied: No, you will be numerous at that time: but you will be scum and rubbish like that carried down by a torrent, and Allahscum and rubbish like that carried down by a torrent, and Allah will take fear of you from the breasts of your enemy and afflictwill take fear of you from the breasts of your enemy and afflict AL-WAHNAL-WAHN into your hearts.into your hearts. Someone asked: What isSomeone asked: What is WAHNWAHN , O Messenger of Allah, O Messenger of Allah ?? He replied: Love of the world and hateful of death.”He replied: Love of the world and hateful of death.” ((Hadith reported by Abu DawudHadith reported by Abu Dawud)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 17. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 18. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 19. ““O YOU who have attained to faith!O YOU who have attained to faith! What is amiss withWhat is amiss with you that, when you are called upon, "Go forth andyou that, when you are called upon, "Go forth and strive in Allah's cause," you cling heavily to the earth?strive in Allah's cause," you cling heavily to the earth? Would you content yourselves with [the comforts of]Would you content yourselves with [the comforts of] thisthis worldly life in preference to [the good of] the life toworldly life in preference to [the good of] the life to come?come? But the enjoyment of life in this world is but aBut the enjoyment of life in this world is but a paltry thing when compared with the life to come!”paltry thing when compared with the life to come!” ((Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 38Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 38)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 20. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 21. ““ALLURING unto man is the enjoyment of worldlyALLURING unto man is the enjoyment of worldly desiresdesires through women, and children, and heaped-upthrough women, and children, and heaped-up treasures of gold and silver, and horses of high mark,treasures of gold and silver, and horses of high mark, and cattle, and lands.and cattle, and lands. All this may be enjoyed in the life of this world -All this may be enjoyed in the life of this world - but thebut the most beauteous of all goals is with Allahmost beauteous of all goals is with Allah.”.” ((Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 14Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 14)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 22. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 23. ““Say: "Shall I tell you ofSay: "Shall I tell you of better things than thosebetter things than those [earthly joys]?[earthly joys]? For the God-conscious (For the God-conscious (MUTTAQIMUTTAQI) there) there are, with their Sustainer, gardens through whichare, with their Sustainer, gardens through which running waters flow, therein to abide, and spousesrunning waters flow, therein to abide, and spouses pure, and Allah's goodly acceptance."pure, and Allah's goodly acceptance." And Allah seesAnd Allah sees all that is in [the hearts of] His servantsall that is in [the hearts of] His servants.”.” ((Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 15Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 15)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 24. ““ When you see that Allah bestows upon the servant (a person)When you see that Allah bestows upon the servant (a person) the worldly things which he loves, although he is uponthe worldly things which he loves, although he is upon disobedience (towards Allah), verily that isdisobedience (towards Allah), verily that is ISTIDRAJISTIDRAJ (which only(which only cause him to be deceived and go further from Allah’s pleasure).”cause him to be deceived and go further from Allah’s pleasure).” ((Hadith reported by AhmadHadith reported by Ahmad)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 25. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 26. “Every soul is bound to taste death (MAWT) : but only on the Day of Resurrection (YAUM-AL-QIYAA-MAH) will you be requited in full [for whatever you have done] - whereupon he that shall be drawn away from the fire (AN-NAAR) and brought into paradise (AL-JANNAH) will indeed have gained a triumph (FAAZ): for the life of this world (HAYAA-TID-DUNYA) is nothing but an enjoyment of self-delusion (GHURUR).” (Qur’an: ‘Aali ‘Imran: 4: 185) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 27. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 28. “O you who have believed, shall I guide you to a transaction that will save you from a painful punishment? [It is that] you (TU’- MINUU) believe in Allah and His Messenger and (TU-JAA-HIDUU) strive in the cause of Allah (SABEELILLAAH) with your wealth (AMWAA-LIKUM) and your lives (ANFUSIKUM). That is best for you, if you should know. He will forgive for you your sins and admit you to gardens beneath which rivers flow and pleasant dwellings in gardens of perpetual residence. That is the great attainment (FAUZUL-’AZEEM).” (Qur’an: Saff: 61: 10-12) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 29. ““Be not deceivedBe not deceived by the [uninhibited] movement of the disbelieversby the [uninhibited] movement of the disbelievers throughout the land:throughout the land: [It is but] a small enjoyment[It is but] a small enjoyment; then their [final]; then their [final] refuge is Hell, and wretched is the resting place)!”refuge is Hell, and wretched is the resting place)!” ((Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 196-197Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 196-197)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 30. “On the other hand, for those who (are conscious and) fear their Lord, are Gardens with rivers flowing beneath: therein are they to dwell (for ever) a gift,― from the presence of Allah; and that which is in the presence of Allah is the best (bliss) for the righteous.” ((Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 198Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 198))All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 31. ““Islam (submission to the Will of Allah) is built upon five .... “Islam (submission to the Will of Allah) is built upon five .... “ ((Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad s.a.wHadith of the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w.).) ““Do not regard your duty inDo not regard your duty in ‘ibadat‘ibadat as mere rituals,as mere rituals, For they are for your education and developmentFor they are for your education and development to become truly a Muslim –to become truly a Muslim – to attain the True Successto attain the True Success”” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 32. TO PROCEED THIS LESSON # 8 b –TO PROCEED THIS LESSON # 8 b – All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 33. • In the discourse regarding human motivation, ever since Maslow’sIn the discourse regarding human motivation, ever since Maslow’s “hierarchy of needs” there has been many subsequent theories which“hierarchy of needs” there has been many subsequent theories which were critical of it and alternatives are being offered. These include:were critical of it and alternatives are being offered. These include: • Theory X and Theory YTheory X and Theory Y • Herzberg 2-Factor TheoryHerzberg 2-Factor Theory • David McClelland's Theory of NeedsDavid McClelland's Theory of Needs • Cognitive Evaluation TheoryCognitive Evaluation Theory All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 34. • Goal-Setting TheoryGoal-Setting Theory • Management by Objectives (MOB)Management by Objectives (MOB) • Self-EfficacySelf-Efficacy • Reinforcement TheoryReinforcement Theory • Equity and Justice TheoryEquity and Justice Theory • Expectancy TheoryExpectancy Theory Yet, Maslow’s observation regarding the human natural preference orYet, Maslow’s observation regarding the human natural preference or tendencies towards fulfilment of his basic needs before aspiring towardstendencies towards fulfilment of his basic needs before aspiring towards being altruistic, hold true in most instances (although there arebeing altruistic, hold true in most instances (although there are exceptions).exceptions). All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 35. • Due to the popularity of Maslow’s Theory (despite the criticism), we begin our discussion on motivation using his pyramid as a base comparison. Hoping that it being familiar to all those engaged in discourse on motivation, it would aid easy appreciation when compared. • This presentation, Insha'Allah, intends to present a Muslim’s response of Maslow’s “Hierarchy of Needs Theory” including an explanation of what motivates a Muslim. I have long asserted that a Muslim’s worldview requires him to focus on different ‘drivers’ (considerations) as motivation. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 36. *Diagram from Wikipedia Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology that Abraham Maslow (1908 –1970) proposed in his 1943 paper “A Theory of Human Motivation” TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 37. Maslow’s observation of peoples’ tendencies towards beingMaslow’s observation of peoples’ tendencies towards being self-centred; whose instinct for survival, for self-preservation,self-centred; whose instinct for survival, for self-preservation, not unlike the animal species - echoes the “not unlike the animal species - echoes the “DarwinianDarwinian” theory” theory of the “of the “Origin of Species by means of Natural SelectionOrigin of Species by means of Natural Selection” and” and the survival of the fittest. Whether or not Maslow subscribe tothe survival of the fittest. Whether or not Maslow subscribe to Darwinism, is irrelevant. Perhaps it is coincidental.Darwinism, is irrelevant. Perhaps it is coincidental. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 38. Maslow does acknowledge the role of religion which somehowMaslow does acknowledge the role of religion which somehow motivates man towards self-actualization which he actuallymotivates man towards self-actualization which he actually admires, albeit as the exception. Yet, for him and manyadmires, albeit as the exception. Yet, for him and many secular-humanists, behavioural psychologists etc. generally,secular-humanists, behavioural psychologists etc. generally, they view man’s potential towards purely altruistic motivationthey view man’s potential towards purely altruistic motivation can be possible only after most of his basic needs & wants arecan be possible only after most of his basic needs & wants are addressed adequately.addressed adequately. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 39. This equates human still to be on the same level as that ofThis equates human still to be on the same level as that of animals, as though naturally, man is unable to resist his primalanimals, as though naturally, man is unable to resist his primal instincts and urges for survival. But are human notinstincts and urges for survival. But are human not distinguished for having free-will and capable of being moral?distinguished for having free-will and capable of being moral? Surely being human must entail this difference.Surely being human must entail this difference. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 40. • We, Muslims differ from this view that human is an specieWe, Muslims differ from this view that human is an specie evolved from the animal (as in “evolved from the animal (as in “Darwinian”), because we”), because we believe that human is a unique and separate specie altogether,believe that human is a unique and separate specie altogether, who already possess intellect, free-will and innate moralwho already possess intellect, free-will and innate moral conscience which differentiate us from beasts. A man whoconscience which differentiate us from beasts. A man who denies or by ignoring this in himself, and to merely follow hisdenies or by ignoring this in himself, and to merely follow his desires is to stoop into becoming inhuman (to de-humanise).desires is to stoop into becoming inhuman (to de-humanise). All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 41. • Yet Maslow and other secular psychologists, may be partly correct in their observation of human behaviour, perhaps because those whom they have observed were generally the immoral, the irreligious and selfish people of his time, even those who claim to follow religion – because admittedly there are such human-beings. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 42. ““Have you seen the oneHave you seen the one who takes as his god his own desirewho takes as his god his own desire?? Then would you be responsible for him? Or do you think thatThen would you be responsible for him? Or do you think that most of them hear or reason?most of them hear or reason? They are not except likeThey are not except like livestocklivestock. Rather, they are [even]. Rather, they are [even] more astraymore astray in [their] way.”in [their] way.” ((Qur’an: Furqan: 25: 43-44Qur’an: Furqan: 25: 43-44)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 43. • In applying his theory on motivation - following strictly hisIn applying his theory on motivation - following strictly his hierarchy of needs pyramid – thus it may only be effective regarding those who are still driven by their desires, ego, selfish considerations. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 44. • But, this hierarchy of needs theory is irrelevant regarding the religiously inclined, or those who already subscribe to an altruistic philosophy in life, the self-actualised – especially the Muslims, because Islam’s approach to a human (Muslim) development begins firstly with conscious affirmation or declaration towards self-actualization (as a Witness - ). • Islam’s teaching for human development in fact begins by “Self- actualising” each and every Muslim. So, Maslow’s observations of an ‘self-actualised’ person is indeed interesting for Muslims to relate to. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 45. ‘Self-actualization’ — a concept Maslow attributed to Kurt Goldstein. IN ENUMERATING TRAITS OF SELF-ACTUALIZED PEOPLE, WE TEND TO AGREE WITH MASLOW, FOR TO US, HE IS AS THOUGH IN FACT ALSO DESCRIBING A MUSLIM ADHERING TO THE TRUE TEACHINGS OF ISLAM. TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 46. 1. Awareness:1. Awareness: efficient perception of reality freshness of appreciation peak experiences ethical awareness 2. Honesty:2. Honesty: philosophical sense of humour social interest deep interpersonal relationships democratic character structure All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 47. 3. Freedom3. Freedom need for solitude autonomous, independent creativity, originality spontaneous 4. Trust4. Trust problem centred acceptance of self, others, nature resistance to enculturation - identity with humanity All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 48. AllRightsReserved©Zhulkeflee2005 ““an episode or spurt in which the powers of the person come together inan episode or spurt in which the powers of the person come together in a particularly and intensely enjoyable way, and in which he is morea particularly and intensely enjoyable way, and in which he is more integrated and less split, more open for experience, more idiosyncratic,integrated and less split, more open for experience, more idiosyncratic, more perfectly expressive or spontaneous, or fully functioning, moremore perfectly expressive or spontaneous, or fully functioning, more creative, more humorous, more ego-transcending, more independent ofcreative, more humorous, more ego-transcending, more independent of his lower needs, etc. He becomes in these episodes more truly himself,his lower needs, etc. He becomes in these episodes more truly himself, more perfectly actualising his potentialities, closer to the core of hismore perfectly actualising his potentialities, closer to the core of his being, more fully human. Not only are these his happiest and mostbeing, more fully human. Not only are these his happiest and most thrilling moments, but they are also moments of greatest maturity,thrilling moments, but they are also moments of greatest maturity, individuation, fulfilment - in a word, his healthiest moments.”individuation, fulfilment - in a word, his healthiest moments.” TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 49. AllRightsReserved©Zhulkeflee2005 ““an episode or spurt in which the powers of the person come together inan episode or spurt in which the powers of the person come together in a particularly and intensely enjoyable way, and in which he is morea particularly and intensely enjoyable way, and in which he is more integrated and less split, more open for experience, more idiosyncratic,integrated and less split, more open for experience, more idiosyncratic, more perfectly expressive or spontaneous, or fully functioning, moremore perfectly expressive or spontaneous, or fully functioning, more creative, more humorous, more ego-transcending, more independent ofcreative, more humorous, more ego-transcending, more independent of his lower needs, etc. He becomes in these episodes more truly himself,his lower needs, etc. He becomes in these episodes more truly himself, more perfectly actualising his potentialitiesmore perfectly actualising his potentialities,, closer to the core of hiscloser to the core of his being, more fully human. Not only are these his happiest and mostbeing, more fully human. Not only are these his happiest and most thrilling moments, but they are also moments of greatest maturity,thrilling moments, but they are also moments of greatest maturity, individuation, fulfilment - in a word, his healthiest momentsindividuation, fulfilment - in a word, his healthiest moments.”.” TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 50. AllRightsReserved©Zhulkeflee2005 TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 51. AllRightsReserved©Zhulkeflee2005 TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM AND WHEN RELIGION ORAND WHEN RELIGION OR METAPHYSICS CAN BEMETAPHYSICS CAN BE THE MEANS TO ACHIEVE THIS,THE MEANS TO ACHIEVE THIS, THEREFORE :THEREFORE : All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 52. TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 53. SELF-ACTUALIZATION WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’ GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH” Human perfection ISLAM BEGINS WITH TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM ““O you who have attained to faith! (O you who have attained to faith! (UD-KHULU – FIS-SIL-MI – KAA-FAUD-KHULU – FIS-SIL-MI – KAA-FA)) Surrender yourselves wholly unto Allah, and follow not Satan'sSurrender yourselves wholly unto Allah, and follow not Satan's footsteps, for, verily, he is your open foe.“footsteps, for, verily, he is your open foe.“ ((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2-208Qur’an: Baqarah: 2-208)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 54. SELF-ACTUALIZATION WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’ Esteem, Love / sense of belonging Safety, Physiological, GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH” RIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETYRIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETY ((Bir/ TaqwaBir/ Taqwa)) HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM,HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM, ((‘Izzat/Ikram‘Izzat/Ikram)) SENSE OF BELONGINGSENSE OF BELONGING ((Usrah/UmmahUsrah/Ummah)) SECURITY,SECURITY, ((Ahkam/Jihad/SalaamAhkam/Jihad/Salaam)) BASIC NEEDSBASIC NEEDS ((Halal/HaramHalal/Haram)) Human perfection ISLAM BEGINS WITH TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM ISLAM EMPHASISE FURTHER All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 55. SELF-ACTUALIZATION WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’ Esteem, Love / belonging Safety, Physiological, GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH” RIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETYRIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETY ((Bir/ TaqwaBir/ Taqwa)) HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM,HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM, ((‘Izzat/Ikram‘Izzat/Ikram)) SENSE OF BELONGING (SENSE OF BELONGING (Usrah/UmmahUsrah/Ummah)) SECURITY, (SECURITY, (Ahkam/Jihad/SalaamAhkam/Jihad/Salaam)) BASIC NEEDS (BASIC NEEDS (Halal/HaramHalal/Haram)) Human perfection TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM ISLAM BEGINS WITH ISLAM EMPHASISE FURTHER ““SELF-PURIFICATION”SELF-PURIFICATION” Tazkiyyatun-NafsTazkiyyatun-Nafs All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 56. SELF-ACTUALIZATION WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’ GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH” Human perfection TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM ISLAM BEGINS WITH ““SELF-PURIFICATION”SELF-PURIFICATION” Tazkiyyatun-NafsTazkiyyatun-Nafs Thoroughly shedding every base, egoistic, animalistic, devilish, materialistic tendencies & desires, for higher angelic spiritual traits – termed ‘selfless Godliness’ - “RobbaaniyIn” modelled after Prophet Muhammad’s noble traits or disposition (Akhlaq). RIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETYRIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETY ((Bir/ TaqwaBir/ Taqwa)) HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM,HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM, ((‘Izzat/Ikram‘Izzat/Ikram)) SENSE OF BELONGING (SENSE OF BELONGING (Usrah/UmmahUsrah/Ummah)) SECURITY, (SECURITY, (Ahkam/Jihad/SalaamAhkam/Jihad/Salaam)) BASIC NEEDS (BASIC NEEDS (Halal/HaramHalal/Haram)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 57. SELF-ACTUALIZATION WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’ Esteem, Love / belonging Safety, Physiological, GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH” RIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETYRIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETY ((Bir/ TaqwaBir/ Taqwa)) HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM,HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM, ((‘Izzat/Ikram‘Izzat/Ikram)) SENSE OF BELONGING (SENSE OF BELONGING (Usrah/UmmahUsrah/Ummah)) SECURITY, (SECURITY, (Ahkam/Jihad/SalaamAhkam/Jihad/Salaam)) BASIC NEEDS (BASIC NEEDS (Halal/HaramHalal/Haram)) TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM ISLAM BEGINS WITH ““SELF-PURIFICATION”SELF-PURIFICATION” Tazkiyyatun-NafsTazkiyyatun-Nafs All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 58. SELF-ACTUALIZATION WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’ Esteem, Love / belonging Safety, Physiological, GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH” RIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETYRIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETY ((Bir/ TaqwaBir/ Taqwa)) HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM,HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM, ((‘Izzat/Ikram‘Izzat/Ikram)) SENSE OF BELONGING (SENSE OF BELONGING (Usrah/UmmahUsrah/Ummah)) SECURITY, (SECURITY, (Ahkam/Jihad/SalaamAhkam/Jihad/Salaam)) BASIC NEEDS (BASIC NEEDS (Halal/HaramHalal/Haram)) Human perfectionFurther ‘MUJAAHADAH’ , emulating Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w with TAUFIQ from Allah - to attain ISLAM BEGINS WITH TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM ““INSAN KAAMIL”INSAN KAAMIL” ““INSAN ROB-BANI”INSAN ROB-BANI” ““SELF-PURIFICATION”SELF-PURIFICATION” Tazkiyyatun-NafsTazkiyyatun-Nafs All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 59. SELF-ACTUALIZATION WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’ Esteem, Love / belonging Safety, Physiological, GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH” RIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETYRIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETY ((Bir/ TaqwaBir/ Taqwa)) HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM,HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM, ((‘Izzat/Ikram‘Izzat/Ikram)) SENSE OF BELONGING (SENSE OF BELONGING (Usrah/UmmahUsrah/Ummah)) SECURITY, (SECURITY, (Ahkam/Jihad/SalaamAhkam/Jihad/Salaam)) BASIC NEEDS (BASIC NEEDS (Halal/HaramHalal/Haram)) Human perfectionFurther ‘MUJAAHADAH’ , emulating Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w with TAUFIQ from Allah - to attain ISLAM BEGINS WITH ““INSAN KAAMIL”INSAN KAAMIL” ““INSAN ROB-BANI”INSAN ROB-BANI”     "Be ye (Robbaniyin) worshippers of Him (Who is truly the Cherisher of all)"Be ye (Robbaniyin) worshippers of Him (Who is truly the Cherisher of all) for ye have taught the Book and ye have studied it earnestly." (Q:3:79)for ye have taught the Book and ye have studied it earnestly." (Q:3:79) ““SELF-PURIFICATION”SELF-PURIFICATION” Tazkiyyatun-NafsTazkiyyatun-Nafs TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 60. “LET IT NOT deceive thee that those who are bent on denying the truth seem to be able to do as they please on earth: it is [but] a brief enjoyment, with hell thereafter as their goal - and how vile a resting place! -” (Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 196-197) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 61. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 62. ““Seek instead,Seek instead, by means of what Allah has grantedby means of what Allah has granted thee, [the good of] the life to comethee, [the good of] the life to come, without forgetting,, without forgetting, withal, thine own [rightful] share in this world; and dowithal, thine own [rightful] share in this world; and do good [unto others] as Allah has done good unto thee;good [unto others] as Allah has done good unto thee; and seek not to spread corruption on earth: for, verily,and seek not to spread corruption on earth: for, verily, Allah does not love the spreaders of corruption!””Allah does not love the spreaders of corruption!”” ((Qur’an: Qasas: 28: 77Qur’an: Qasas: 28: 77)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 63. ““Work for your worldly needs, as though you areWork for your worldly needs, as though you are goinggoing to live foreverto live forever, and strive (also to prepare) for your, and strive (also to prepare) for your Hereafter, as though you areHereafter, as though you are going to die tomorrowgoing to die tomorrow.”.” ((Hadith reported by BaihaqyHadith reported by Baihaqy)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 64. ““What I have forbidden to you, avoid; what I have orderedWhat I have forbidden to you, avoid; what I have ordered you [to do], do as much of it as you can. It was only theiryou [to do], do as much of it as you can. It was only their excessive questioning and their disagreeing with theirexcessive questioning and their disagreeing with their Prophets that destroyed those who came before you.”Prophets that destroyed those who came before you.” ((Hadith reported by Bukhary & MuslimHadith reported by Bukhary & Muslim)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 65. ““There will come a time for mankind (in future),There will come a time for mankind (in future), when they (people) will not care how they work (towhen they (people) will not care how they work (to get their wealth),get their wealth), whether it iswhether it is HalalHalal (through legal(through legal means) ormeans) or HaramHaram (through illicit ways)”(through illicit ways)” ((Hadith reported by Bukhary and an-Nasa-iHadith reported by Bukhary and an-Nasa-i)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 66. ““Verily, theVerily, the flesh and blood which grew from partakingflesh and blood which grew from partaking food which are Haramfood which are Haram (forbidden) will never enter the(forbidden) will never enter the Paradise. The fire (Paradise. The fire (of Hellof Hell) is most appropriate for) is most appropriate for such.”such.” ((Hadith reported by Tirmidzi and Ibnu HibbanHadith reported by Tirmidzi and Ibnu Hibban)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 67. ““Blessed is He (Allah) in whose hand is dominion, and He isBlessed is He (Allah) in whose hand is dominion, and He is over all things competent -[He] who createdover all things competent -[He] who created death and life todeath and life to test you [as to] which of you is best in deedtest you [as to] which of you is best in deed - and He is the- and He is the Exalted in Might, the Forgiving -.”Exalted in Might, the Forgiving -.” ((Qur’an: Mulk: 67: 1-2Qur’an: Mulk: 67: 1-2)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 68. ““Allah keeps firm those who believe, with the firm word, inAllah keeps firm those who believe, with the firm word, in worldly life and in the Hereafterworldly life and in the Hereafter. And Allah sends astray the. And Allah sends astray the wrongdoers. And Allah does what He wills.”wrongdoers. And Allah does what He wills.” ((Qur’an: Ibrahim: 14: 27Qur’an: Ibrahim: 14: 27)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 69. ““Have you not consideredHave you not considered those who exchanged thethose who exchanged the favour of Allah for disbelieffavour of Allah for disbelief and settled their people [in]and settled their people [in] the home of ruin?”the home of ruin?” ((Qur’an: Ibrahim: 14: 28Qur’an: Ibrahim: 14: 28)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 70. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 71. ““O ye who believe! The idolaters – (those set up partners to AllahO ye who believe! The idolaters – (those set up partners to Allah -- MUSHRIKUNMUSHRIKUN) only are unclean () only are unclean (NAJSUNNAJSUN) . So let them not come) . So let them not come near the Inviolable Place of Worship after this their year. ”near the Inviolable Place of Worship after this their year. ” ((Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 28Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 28)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 72.  This is “This is “spiritualspiritual” in nature as it pertains to” in nature as it pertains to AQEEDAHAQEEDAH (belief). Allah s.w.t. says:(belief). Allah s.w.t. says:  The way to purify (such belief) is by adhering toThe way to purify (such belief) is by adhering to TAUTAUHHEEDEED through embracing Islam – proclaimingthrough embracing Islam – proclaiming thethe SHAHADAHTAINSHAHADAHTAIN.. “O ye who believe! The idolaters only are unclean (NAJASUN). So let them not come near the (MASJIDIL HARAM) Inviolable Place of Worship after this their year. ” (Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 28) “SHIRK” Ascribing, setting up partners to Allah; idolatry; worshipping Other than Allah. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 73. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 74. ““And [tell them that] I have not created the invisibleAnd [tell them that] I have not created the invisible beings and men to any end other than that they maybeings and men to any end other than that they may [know and] worship Me. [But withal,] no sustenance do I[know and] worship Me. [But withal,] no sustenance do I ever demand of them, nor do I demand that they feedever demand of them, nor do I demand that they feed Me: for, verily, Allah Himself is the Provider of allMe: for, verily, Allah Himself is the Provider of all sustenance, the Lord of all might, the Eternal!”sustenance, the Lord of all might, the Eternal!” ((Qur’an: Dzariyat: 51: 56-58Qur’an: Dzariyat: 51: 56-58)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 75. There is only one REALITY – world link to eternal Hereafter – and danger of hastiness (digitalized age). ““Deliberateness is from Allah and hastiness is from Satan”Deliberateness is from Allah and hastiness is from Satan” ((Hadith reported by TirmidziHadith reported by Tirmidzi)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 76. Greatest threat to ISLAMIZATION is SECULARISM Both these occur in the person’s mind/self – worldview Our secular training in specialization may affect us negatively Islam teaches us to view everything holistically, avoiding partiality. This is consistent with Qur’anic injunction to uphold the concept of our being witnesses to Allah’s absolute oneness TAUHEED, acknowledging with gratefulness Allah manifesting in the creation His Almightiness with ‘QISTW and ‘ADL. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 77. ISLAM’s aversion towards every intoxication and forgetful heedlessness, advocating sobriety and God-consciousness. To apply important ISLAMIC principles upon every issue or situation faced, by deep contemplation, application, actualizing – IIMAN, AMAL, AKHLAQ, ‘ADL, BIRR, IHSAN, TAQWA, RAHMAH, AL-AAKHIRAH, ‘AMR-MA’RUF- NAHYI-MUNKAR, etc. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 78. O Allah! Make faith (O Allah! Make faith (iimaniiman) dear to us and beautify it in our hearts) dear to us and beautify it in our hearts and make disbelief (and make disbelief (KufrKufr), sinning (), sinning (FusuqFusuq) and rebelliousness () and rebelliousness (`isyan`isyan)) hateful to us, and make us among the rightly guided (hateful to us, and make us among the rightly guided (Raa-shi-duunRaa-shi-duun).). ALLAA-HUM-MA –HABIB – ILAI-NAL – II – MAN , WA – ZAI – YIN – HUALLAA-HUM-MA –HABIB – ILAI-NAL – II – MAN , WA – ZAI – YIN – HU FEE – QU – LUU- BI-NAA, WA – KAR – RIH – ILAI –NAL – KUF – RA –FEE – QU – LUU- BI-NAA, WA – KAR – RIH – ILAI –NAL – KUF – RA – WAL – FU – SUU-QO – WAL – SW – YAAN,WAL – FU – SUU-QO – WAL – SW – YAAN, WAJ – ‘AL –NAA – MINAR – RAA – SHI - DUUNWAJ – ‘AL –NAA – MINAR – RAA – SHI - DUUN All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 79. ““O Allah! Verily I implore You to grant meO Allah! Verily I implore You to grant me Faith (Faith (IIMANIIMAN) which is perpetually present in my heart”) which is perpetually present in my heart” ALLAA-HUM-MA - IN-NEE - AS-ALU-KA – EE – MAA – NAN –ALLAA-HUM-MA - IN-NEE - AS-ALU-KA – EE – MAA – NAN – DAA – I-MAN - YU – BAA –DAA – I-MAN - YU – BAA – SHSHI - RU - QAL-BEEI - RU - QAL-BEE All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 80. ““And I implore You to grant me Certainty (And I implore You to grant me Certainty (YA-QEENYA-QEEN) which is true) which is true (genuine), until I am convinced that nothing will affect me(genuine), until I am convinced that nothing will affect me except what You have ordained for me ”except what You have ordained for me ” WA – AS – A – LU – KA – YA – QEE – NAN –WA – AS – A – LU – KA – YA – QEE – NAN – SWSWO – DI – QAN – HAT-TAO – DI – QAN – HAT-TA A’ – LA –MA – AN – NA-HU - LAN – YU – SWEE – BA-NEE –A’ – LA –MA – AN – NA-HU - LAN – YU – SWEE – BA-NEE – IL – LA – MAA – KA – TAB – TAHU – ‘ALAYIL – LA – MAA – KA – TAB – TAHU – ‘ALAY All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 81. ““And (grant upon me to have) contentment (And (grant upon me to have) contentment (REDHAREDHA)) towards whatever You have Decreed for me ”towards whatever You have Decreed for me ” WA – AR –WA – AR – DWDWI – NEE – BI – MAA – QO – SAM – TA – HU - LEEI – NEE – BI – MAA – QO – SAM – TA – HU - LEE All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 82. ““And withal, (And withal, ( MAA-UMIRUUMAA-UMIRUU) they were not enjoined aught) they were not enjoined aught but (but (IL-LAAIL-LAA) that they should () that they should (LIYA’-BUDULLAAHLIYA’-BUDULLAAH) worship) worship (serve) Allah, ((serve) Allah, (MUKH-LI-SWEENMUKH-LI-SWEEN) sincere in their faith in Him) sincere in their faith in Him alone, turning away from all that is false (alone, turning away from all that is false (HUNAFAAHUNAFAA); ”); ” ((Qur’an: Bayyinat: 98: 5)Qur’an: Bayyinat: 98: 5) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 83. ””Truly Allah lovesTruly Allah loves those who turn unto Him,those who turn unto Him, and loves (and loves (AL-MUTA-TWAH-HI-REENAL-MUTA-TWAH-HI-REEN) those) those who have a care for cleanliness (purity). “who have a care for cleanliness (purity). “ ((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 222Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 222)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 84. ””And He caused rain to descend on you from heaven, toAnd He caused rain to descend on you from heaven, to clean you therewith,clean you therewith, to remove from you the stainto remove from you the stain of Satanof Satan to (to (LI-YAR-BITWLI-YAR-BITW) strengthen your hearts () strengthen your hearts (QU-LUUBUKUMQU-LUUBUKUM),), and (and (YU-THAB-BITYU-THAB-BIT) to plant your feet firmly therewith.”) to plant your feet firmly therewith.” ((Qur’an: Anfal: 8: 11Qur’an: Anfal: 8: 11)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 85. TO BE CONTINUED – INSHA-ALLAHTO BE CONTINUED – INSHA-ALLAH All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
  • 86. AND ALLAH KNOWS THE BEST TO BE CONTINUED ... INSHA-ALLAH All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)