Quality Function Deployment in service industry, especially e-learning.
Contents
1. What is QFD?
2. QFD focuses on Voice of Customers
3. QFD in e-learning
4. QFD Process
5. Voice of Customer
6. VOC - Survey and Findings
7. Identifying technical charateristics
8. House of Quality
9. A typical House of Quality Matrix
10. Matching customer requirements with product's technical characteristics
11. Service Deployment
Note: Many thanks to my team members for making this presentation possible.
2. What is QFD?
QFD or Quality Function deployment refers to
1. Determining what will satisfy the customer needs
2. Translating the customers desires into target design.
QFD is a customer-driven tool in implementing total
quality management.
Developed in 1966 by Dr. Yoji Akao, when he
combined quality assurance and quality control with
function deployment.
QFD extends to service industries like airlines, resort
hotels, education and healthcare services.
3. QFD focuses on VOC
VOC is a disciplined, cyclical approach to obtaining,
understanding and prioritising customer wants &
needs.
VOC is the 1st step of QFD
QFD empowers organisations to exceed normal
expectations and provide a level of unanticipated
excitement that generates unexpected value.
In todays market, the companies try to produce
goods and services which are needed by the
customers
It is a process of motivating a business to focus on
its customers.
4. Quality Function Deployment in e-learning
Developing an e-learning web service based on
innovative mobile instant learning technologies and
tools
Application of e-learning services is to have access
to exam preparation material through lectures and
practice material.
Rationale
Emerging market in India for e-learning services
Highly consumer centric
Shift from traditional classroom learning to e-learning
6. Voice of Customer
Collect data
from
customers
Identifying
customer
requirements
Weigh and
prioritise the
requirements
Using primary data collection
techniques, gathering customer
desire for features and ordering
them.
For this we conducted a small
survey of 120 people across
varied age groups.
Problems cited included
Slow service
Not user-friendly
Not worth the money spent
7. VOC - Survey findings
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Under 18 18 - 25 25 - 40 40 +
Need for faster service
Need for faster service
8. VOC - Survey findings
Easy to navigate
Easy to navigate
Don’t care
9. Identifying Technical Characteristics
Involves
Brainstorming
Competitor analysis
Some technical characteristics identified by us in a
short brainstorming session were:
Network coverage
Data transmission speed
Use of ultra modern technologies
Reliability of servers
Data security
10. House of Quality
The House of Quality is the primary planning tool in
QFD.
The steps to build the HOQ are to:
List the whats (customer requirements),
List the hows (technical characteristics),
relationship matrix between whats and hows,
develop an interrelationship matrix between hows,
12. Matching customer requirements with
product’s technical characteristics
High quality
images
Network
coverage
No delay in
sound
Display
resolution
Ease of use Bandwidth
usage
Attractive UI Ultra modern
tech
13. Service Deployment
Once a trial run of the service has been done by a
sample set of customers, the company develops a
business model, sorts out legal issues and works out
the kinks to make it ready for deployment