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‫الشركات‬ ‫يدمر‬ ‫مرض‬
!!
‫تمرض‬
‫ظهرت‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫متوت‬ ‫وقد‬ ‫الشركات‬
‫بها‬
‫بعض‬
‫أو‬
‫هذه‬ ‫كل‬
‫الظواهر‬
‫إذا‬ ‫وتنجح‬
‫تجنبتها‬
‫البروفيسور‬ ‫أعدها‬ ‫دراسة‬
Richard Watson
‫من‬
‫األمريكية‬ ‫يل‬ ‫جامعة‬
.
1
-
‫الكفاءات‬ ‫استقالة‬

‫ي‬ ‫التي‬ ‫المجانية‬ ‫باالستقالة‬ ‫المدراء‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫يفرح‬
‫قدمها‬
‫بعض‬ ‫أن‬ ‫في‬ ‫الكارثة‬ ‫ولكن‬ ‫الموظفين‬
‫هؤالء‬
‫الموظفين‬
‫أصحاب‬
‫خبرات‬
‫ف‬ ‫تؤثر‬ ‫حقيقية‬ ‫وكفاءات‬
‫ي‬
‫المؤسسة‬ ‫استمرار‬
.
2
-
‫إضافة‬ ‫عدم‬
‫عمالء‬
‫جدد‬

‫بداية‬ ‫يوضح‬ ‫خطير‬ ‫مؤشر‬ ‫العمالء‬ ‫عدد‬ ‫تجمد‬
‫تجمد‬
‫الحت‬ ‫النهاية‬ ‫بقرب‬ ‫وينظر‬ ‫المؤسسة‬ ‫لدماء‬ ‫حقيقي‬
‫مية‬
.
3
-
‫مبيعات‬ ‫متوسط‬ ‫انكماش‬
‫األوفياء‬ ‫العمالء‬

‫مؤسسة‬ ‫لكل‬
‫عمالء‬
‫وثقوا‬ ‫أوفياء‬
‫ويعتبر‬ ‫بها‬
‫من‬
‫ضمن‬
‫انخفاض‬ ‫الهامة‬ ‫المؤشرات‬
‫متوسط‬
‫مبيعات‬
‫األوفياء‬ ‫هؤالء‬
.
4
-
‫حجم‬ ‫تراجع‬
‫المعاد‬ ‫األرباح‬
‫داخل‬ ‫استثمارها‬
‫المؤسسة‬

‫يعبر‬
‫إعادة‬ ‫توقف‬
‫االستثمار‬
‫داخل‬
‫المؤسسة‬
‫مؤش‬
‫ر‬
‫نضب‬ ‫عن‬
‫الجديدة‬ ‫األفكار‬
‫أو‬ ‫للمنتجات‬
‫الخدمات‬
.
5
-
‫جديدة‬ ‫منتجات‬ ‫إضافة‬ ‫عدم‬

‫في‬ ‫العالم‬
‫أي‬ ‫تدخل‬ ‫أن‬ ‫وينبغي‬ ‫مستمر‬ ‫تطور‬
‫كل‬ ‫جديدة‬ ‫خدمات‬ ‫أو‬ ‫منتجات‬ ‫مؤسسة‬
6
‫على‬ ‫اشهر‬
‫األكثر‬
.
6
-
‫القرار‬ ‫مركزية‬
.

‫البيروقراطية‬ ‫اإلدارة‬
‫تعتمد‬ ‫العقيمة‬
‫استراتيجية‬
‫الر‬
‫أي‬
‫األوحد‬
‫وخاص‬ ‫التشاور‬ ‫آلية‬ ‫تغييب‬ ‫وتتعمد‬ ‫والسيادي‬
‫ة‬
‫في‬
‫الهامة‬ ‫القضايا‬
.
7
-
‫مستمر‬ ‫خلل‬
‫في‬
‫ودقة‬ ‫نظام‬
‫المعلومات‬
.

‫تعيش‬
‫المؤسسات‬
‫ما‬ ‫بقدر‬
‫ذاكرتها‬ ‫تحفظه‬
‫من‬
‫وإدارية‬ ‫تقنية‬ ‫معلومات‬
‫تموت‬ ‫ثم‬ ‫وتمرض‬
‫تعرض‬ ‫إذا‬
‫نظام‬
‫إلى‬ ‫المعلومات‬
‫قصد‬ ‫بدون‬ ‫أو‬ ‫بقصد‬ ‫خلل‬
.
8
-
‫التملق‬ ‫انتشار‬
.

‫أحد‬
‫والسيما‬ ‫المجتمع‬ ‫في‬ ‫الخبيثة‬ ‫األمراض‬
‫الشر‬
‫كات‬
‫مثل‬ ‫وينتشر‬ ‫التملق‬ ‫مرض‬
‫ج‬ ‫بين‬ ‫الخبيث‬ ‫المرض‬
‫ميع‬
‫فلألسف‬ ‫المؤسسة‬ ‫مستويات‬
‫تقريب‬ ‫يتم‬
‫التا‬
‫فهين‬
‫ويتم‬
‫تدمير‬
‫الكفاءات‬
.
9
-
‫والوالء‬ ‫األقدمية‬ ‫حسب‬ ‫الترقية‬
.

‫وتزيد‬
‫الطينن‬
‫القدامى‬ ‫ترقية‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫أن‬ ‫بله‬
‫واألكث‬
ً‫والء‬ ‫ر‬
‫ويتم‬ ‫للرؤساء‬
‫تهميش‬
‫الكفاءات‬
‫وعزلهم‬
.
10
-
‫البيع‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫ما‬ ‫خدمة‬ ‫رداءة‬ ‫او‬ ‫غياب‬
.

‫بعض‬ ‫يظن‬
‫المدراء‬
‫بعد‬ ‫ما‬ ‫خدمة‬ ‫فيهمل‬ ‫السوق‬ ‫ملك‬ ‫أنه‬
‫البيع‬
‫في‬ ‫ويجعلها‬
‫ذيل‬
‫االهتمامات‬
‫ل‬ ‫الثقة‬ ‫يضعف‬ ‫مما‬
‫دى‬
‫العمالء‬
.
11
-
‫المفرطة‬ ‫االستدانة‬
.

‫بعض‬ ‫يستسهل‬
‫المدراء‬
‫موضوع‬
‫التسهيالت‬
‫البن‬
‫كية‬
‫قد‬ ‫مما‬ ‫حقيقية‬ ‫جدوى‬ ‫دراسة‬ ‫بدون‬
‫تجعلها‬
‫سيف‬
‫عليها‬
.
12
-
‫التقشف‬
‫في‬
‫التسويق‬
.

‫غاية‬ ‫التسويق‬ ‫أنشطة‬
‫األهمية‬ ‫في‬
‫على‬ ‫يبخل‬ ‫ومن‬
‫شركته‬ ‫يعرض‬ ‫التسويق‬
‫حت‬ ‫للنسيان‬ ‫ومنتجاتها‬
‫ما‬
.
13
-
‫الجديدة‬ ‫األفكار‬ ‫رفض‬
.

‫مثابة‬ ‫الجديدة‬ ‫األفكار‬
‫دماء‬
‫في‬ ‫تسري‬
‫عروق‬
‫المؤسسة‬
‫ومتجدد‬ ‫دائم‬ ‫شباب‬ ‫تكثبها‬ ‫لكي‬
.
14
-
‫ضعف‬
‫الربحية‬
.

‫ضعف‬ ‫مؤشر‬
‫االستثم‬ ‫إلجمالي‬ ‫بالنسبة‬ ‫الربحية‬
‫ار‬
‫يعتبر‬
‫من‬
‫لنا‬ ً‫جدا‬ ‫الخطيرة‬ ‫المؤشرات‬
‫أن‬
‫المؤسسة‬
‫تحتضر‬
‫حتما‬ ‫وستموت‬
.
15
-
‫الشابة‬ ‫العناصر‬ ‫غياب‬
‫في‬
‫للمؤس‬ ‫القيادي‬ ‫الطاقم‬
‫سة‬
.

‫من‬
‫أهم‬
‫استمرار‬ ‫مقومات‬
‫في‬ ‫المؤسسات‬
‫هو‬ ‫الزمن‬
‫الدفع‬
‫بالعناصر‬
‫الشابة‬
‫اإل‬ ‫المستويات‬ ‫جميع‬ ‫في‬
‫دارية‬
‫المستوى‬ ‫والسيما‬
‫القيادي‬
.
16
-
‫الصراعات‬ ‫كثرة‬
.

‫الصراعات‬
‫بين‬
‫مدراء‬
‫اإلدارات‬
‫أو‬
‫أو‬ ‫الموظفين‬
‫جميعا‬ ‫تدعونا‬ ‫الشركاء‬
‫للترحم‬
‫هذه‬ ‫على‬
‫المؤسسة‬
.
17
-
‫تراكم‬
‫المخزون‬
‫الراكد‬
.

‫أنه‬ ‫البعض‬ ‫ح‬ ‫فر‬
‫يحقق‬
‫خطة‬
‫اإلنتاج‬
‫ولكنه‬
‫ال‬
‫ف‬ ‫يبيع‬
‫تتحول‬
‫إلى‬ ‫األموال‬
‫منتجات‬
‫مخزنة‬
‫كارثة‬ ‫وهذه‬
‫وتضع‬ ‫خطيرة‬
‫في‬ ‫المؤسسة‬
‫موقف‬
‫مالي‬
‫جدا‬ ‫صعب‬
(
‫رأس‬ ‫دورة‬ ‫تعسر‬
‫المال‬
.)
18
-
‫والتطوير‬ ‫التدريب‬ ‫ميزانية‬ ‫ضعف‬ ‫أو‬ ‫غياب‬
.

‫يهمل‬
‫كثير‬
‫من‬
‫المدراء‬
‫والتطوير‬ ‫التدريب‬ ‫عنصر‬
‫المستمر‬
‫فكر‬ ‫لتجمد‬ ‫يؤدي‬ ‫مما‬ ‫العاملة‬ ‫للقوى‬
‫تطورها‬ ‫وعدم‬ ‫المؤسسة‬
.
19
-
‫االعتماد‬
‫واحد‬ ‫اساسي‬ ‫عميل‬ ‫على‬
.

‫تعتمد‬ ‫أن‬ ‫الكوارث‬ ‫كارثة‬
‫المؤسسة‬
‫واحد‬ ‫عميل‬ ‫على‬
‫تعيش‬
‫وتموت‬ ‫بإرادته‬
‫إذا‬
‫تغير‬
‫مزاجه‬
.
20
-
‫ارتفاع‬
‫من‬ ‫الثابتة‬ ‫التكاليف‬ ‫نسبة‬
‫مجموع‬
‫التك‬
‫اليف‬
.

‫البعض‬ ‫يبالغ‬
‫في‬
‫التجهيزات‬
‫اإلدارية‬
‫التحت‬ ‫والبنية‬
‫بدون‬ ‫ية‬
‫عن‬ ‫وحقيقية‬ ‫جادة‬ ‫دراسات‬
‫االستفادة‬ ‫مدى‬
‫منها‬
‫فتصب‬
‫ح‬
‫التكاليف‬
‫على‬ ‫تؤثر‬ ‫ضخمة‬ ‫الثابتة‬
‫إجمالي‬
‫التكالي‬
‫فتخرج‬ ‫ف‬
‫المؤسسة‬
‫التكلفة‬ ‫بسبب‬ ‫السوق‬ ‫من‬
‫لل‬ ‫المرتفعة‬
‫منتجات‬
.
‫الخالصة‬
:
‫إن‬
‫هذه‬ ‫معرفة‬
‫المؤشرات‬
‫يساعد‬
‫المدراء‬
‫الشركاء‬ ‫و‬
‫على‬
‫اإلجراءات‬ ‫اتخاذ‬
‫الوقائية‬
‫والعالجية‬
‫الضرورية‬
‫البقاء‬ ‫لضمان‬
.
‫لكن‬
‫هو‬ ‫الشائع‬ ‫التحدي‬
‫الخوف‬
‫من‬
‫ال‬
‫تغير‬
‫الرغبة‬ ‫و‬
‫في‬
‫البقاء‬
‫في‬
‫منطقة‬
‫األمان‬
.
ta3llom.com
‫تعلم‬

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