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Short case publication... Version 4.2 | Edited by professor Yasser Metwally | October 2010




                                                                                                        Short case

                                                                                                       Edited by
                                                                                               Professor Yasser Metwally
                                                                                                 Professor of neurology
                                                                                             Ain Shams university school of medicine
                                                                                                        Cairo, Egypt

                                                                                                  Visit my web site at:
                                                                                               http://yassermetwally.com




73 years old female patient, The patient is diabetic and hypertensive. The patient is presented clinically with mild cognitive
impairment. Apart from impairment of recent memory, clinical examination was normal.


DIAGNOSIS: ENLARGED VIRCHOW-ROBIN SPACES (PERIVASCULAR SPACES) ASSOCIATED WITH
MICROVASCULAR BRAIN DISEASE (LEUKOARAIOSIS)
Figure 1. Precontrast MRI T1. Virchow Robin spaces scattered in the region of the basal ganglia and thalamus.
The signal intensity of these spaces is identical to that of the CSF. (Type I VR spaces)




Figure 2. Precontrast MRI T2. Virchow Robin spaces scattered in the region of the basal ganglia and thalamus.
The signal intensity of these spaces is identical to that of the CSF. Also notice the periventricular white matter
changes (Leukoaraiosis) (Type I VR spaces)
Figure 3. Precontrast MRI FLAIR images. Virchow Robin spaces scattered in the region of the basal ganglia
 and thalamus. The signal intensity of these spaces is identical to that of the CSF. Also notice the
 periventricular white matter changes (Leukoaraiosis) (Type I VR spaces)




                                                                            Figure 4. MRI T2 images
                                                                            showing Vircho Robin spaces
                                                                            scsttered in the region of the
                                                                            midbrain. (Type III VR
                                                                            spaces)




References

1. Metwally, MYM: Textbook of neurimaging, A CD-ROM publication, (Metwally, MYM editor) WEB-CD agency for
electronic publishing, version 11.4a October 2010
Addendum

  A new version of short case is uploaded in my web site every week (every Saturday and remains available till Friday.)
  To download the current version follow the link "http://pdf.yassermetwally.com/short.pdf".
  You can download the long case version of this short case during the same week from: http://pdf.yassermetwally.com/case.pdf or visit web
  site: http://pdf.yassermetwally.com
  To download the software version of the publication (crow.exe) follow the link: http://neurology.yassermetwally.com/crow.zip
  At the end of each year, all the publications are compiled on a single CD-ROM, please contact the author to know more
  details.
  Also to view a list of the previously published case records follow the following link:
   (http://wordpress.com/tag/case-record/) or click on it if it appears as a link in your PDF reader
  To inspect the patient's full radiological study, click on the attachment icon (the paper clip icon in the left pane) of the acrobat
  reader then double click on the attached file
  Click here to download the long case version of this short case in PDF format

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Short case...Dilated Virchow-Robin spaces associated with leukoaraiosis

  • 1. Short case publication... Version 4.2 | Edited by professor Yasser Metwally | October 2010 Short case Edited by Professor Yasser Metwally Professor of neurology Ain Shams university school of medicine Cairo, Egypt Visit my web site at: http://yassermetwally.com 73 years old female patient, The patient is diabetic and hypertensive. The patient is presented clinically with mild cognitive impairment. Apart from impairment of recent memory, clinical examination was normal. DIAGNOSIS: ENLARGED VIRCHOW-ROBIN SPACES (PERIVASCULAR SPACES) ASSOCIATED WITH MICROVASCULAR BRAIN DISEASE (LEUKOARAIOSIS)
  • 2. Figure 1. Precontrast MRI T1. Virchow Robin spaces scattered in the region of the basal ganglia and thalamus. The signal intensity of these spaces is identical to that of the CSF. (Type I VR spaces) Figure 2. Precontrast MRI T2. Virchow Robin spaces scattered in the region of the basal ganglia and thalamus. The signal intensity of these spaces is identical to that of the CSF. Also notice the periventricular white matter changes (Leukoaraiosis) (Type I VR spaces)
  • 3. Figure 3. Precontrast MRI FLAIR images. Virchow Robin spaces scattered in the region of the basal ganglia and thalamus. The signal intensity of these spaces is identical to that of the CSF. Also notice the periventricular white matter changes (Leukoaraiosis) (Type I VR spaces) Figure 4. MRI T2 images showing Vircho Robin spaces scsttered in the region of the midbrain. (Type III VR spaces) References 1. Metwally, MYM: Textbook of neurimaging, A CD-ROM publication, (Metwally, MYM editor) WEB-CD agency for electronic publishing, version 11.4a October 2010
  • 4. Addendum A new version of short case is uploaded in my web site every week (every Saturday and remains available till Friday.) To download the current version follow the link "http://pdf.yassermetwally.com/short.pdf". You can download the long case version of this short case during the same week from: http://pdf.yassermetwally.com/case.pdf or visit web site: http://pdf.yassermetwally.com To download the software version of the publication (crow.exe) follow the link: http://neurology.yassermetwally.com/crow.zip At the end of each year, all the publications are compiled on a single CD-ROM, please contact the author to know more details. Also to view a list of the previously published case records follow the following link: (http://wordpress.com/tag/case-record/) or click on it if it appears as a link in your PDF reader To inspect the patient's full radiological study, click on the attachment icon (the paper clip icon in the left pane) of the acrobat reader then double click on the attached file Click here to download the long case version of this short case in PDF format